2026届甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三上学期寒假英语练习试卷（六）

英语·参考答案 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:Do you want to eat out tonight or would you rather eat at home? M:We've eaten out a lot this week.I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change-as long as I don't have to cook. Text 2 W:How are you going to get home? M:Oh,I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around that area. W:Yes,but not on a Sunday night.Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home?He's coming along with us. Text 3 M:How are you and your roommate getting along? W:Pretty well.She usually comes home late,but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.I like that.She's a real change from my old roommate who only ever cared about herself. Text 4 W:These should control your backache.You should detect improvement within two days. M:But my wife used a different medication for her back pain. W:There are different factors that determine how a medication will work.I can't just give the same medication to everyone. Text 5 W:I'm taking the job at Glendale Books.It'll be good experience to work for a publishing company. M:How are the benefits? W:There's an excellent health plan.The company pays ninety percent of employees'health insurance.And it gives everyone free health club membership. M:That's amazing!Congratulations! Text 6 M:Have you thought about applying for a scholarship? W:Do they have any?I mean,my dad is always complaining about how much money it costs him. M:In your department,there are actually three full scholarships available.But there are only two in my department.They cover school fees and provide $1,500 cash. W:$1,500 cash?!Party! M:Please,Miss.The money is intended more as a textbook allowance,not party money.If you promise to behave,I'll show you how to apply. W:Great,and thanks! Text 7 M:Judith,I just wanted to thank you for all your help.All of the flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing. W:No problem!I was delighted that you asked me to get involved!I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success. M:Well,I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers,so that's exciting! W:It sure is!Do you have any time to meet up sometime this afternoon? M:Sure.Let's meet at the main stage at the end of Catriona Salford's set.Then we can watch the next musician together Text 8 W:Hi,I need to move to Watertown at the beginning of next month.My company will be moving here,and they suggested we use your real estate agency.I'd like to rent a two-bedroom apartment. M:Sure.here are some of the apartments that are available. W:OK.Oh,and I see you have a three-bedroom apartment available? M:Yes,that one's far from the city center,but it's spacious and quite nice. W:Hmm...Well,I don't really want to spend more than 650 dollars per month. M:OK.Here's a two-bedroom apartment for 600 dollars-well within your price range. W:I'd like to look at it.Could we visit it sometime this week? M:I'll check my calendar. Text 9 W:I'd like to welcome Barry Green,the successful concert violinist,to our studio today. M:Hello.It's good to be here. W:Barry,why did you decide to be a violinist? M:It was something I'd been desperate to do since I was about six years old.My parents weren't musicians. but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies,as long as it didn't get in the way of our education.My brother's a good footballer,but sport's never really been my thing.I watched a concert on TV,and after that I was hooked. W:So what did you do when you left school? M:I thought about studying maths or physics,but then I heard about a youth band that was doing a world tour.They offered me a scholarship so I could afford to go,which was brilliant.When I got back,as I already knew what I wanted to do,it seemed pointless to delay going to music college,so that's where I went.I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love,and to have achieved what I set out to do as a young child.Not many people get the chance to do that. Text 10 W:Hi.My name's Jess.I work at an activity center for young people,as an activity leader.The center is in North Cornwall in the south-west of England.The center is open all year round,but I only work here during the summer,and summer is the busiest time,so they need extra activity leaders then.Activity centers are a great idea for young people.Most of the people who come to the center live in towns and cities,so it's a chance to enjoy some fresh air.Our center is near the sea,so we spend most time on water activities like surfing and sailing.We also do rock climbing and mountain biking on the mountain slopes.I think that the most important thing about the activity centers is the social side.Young people today spend so much time on computers or watching TV that they don't talk to each other much.In most of our activities they have to work in teams,so it's a good opportunity for them to learn about working and communicating with other people,and to make new friends,too.In the evenings,we get together to sing songs and play indoor games.On the last afternoon,we always have team games.Every group wants to be first,so they really try hard,and it's a lot of fun.I've been an activity leader for three years now,but this will be my last time.I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job.It's sad to think that this is my last year here,but I've really enjoyed it. 参考答案 1~5 CCBAB 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 BAABC 2l.B细节理解题。第二段“，，the more pieces of the picture we have,the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special,."表明该项目的目标是保护历史遗迹。 22.D细节理解题。文中提到可以分享关于英国国家遗产名录所涉地点的照片和故事，这意味着提交的内容 必须与名录所提到的地点相关。 23,C细节理解题。最后一段明确指出，如果在私人土地上拍照，需要得到土地所有者的许可。 24.C推理判断题。第一段提到了Cashore经常在医学院和作为新生儿专科医生的职业生涯中被要求阅读和 纠正别人的工作，这表明他使用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。 25.A词义猜测题。第二段中提到，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated,而Cashore正确拼 写了这个词，随后用transept这个词锁定了胜利。在这里，clinched意味着“锁定胜利"，因此选项A(Won) 是正确的。 26.B细节理佩题。第三段中Cashore提到，赢得拼写比赛给了他更多的自信，并且让他意识到尽可能正确地 做事是非常重要的。这表明拼写比赛增强了他的信心。 27.D推理判断题。最后一段中Cashore提到，准备今天的拼写比赛需要比几十年前更多的专注和技术，因为 单词的词汇量更加技术化。他还提到英语语言从外语中引人了许多新词。这意味着为了准备今天的拼写 比赛，我们应该努力提高相关的技能。 28.A细节理解题。第一段介绍了英国的遗迹侠路在全国范围内的活跃，这是这些蒸汽铁路与众不同的地方。 29.C推理判断题。第二段提到了儿童电视节目Ivor the Engine,这是为了说明遗迹铁路的流行和吸引力，而 不是为了推广电视节目、展示蒸汽机车的普及、分享童年记忆或介绍蒸汽机车的起源。 30,A推理判断题。第四段提到了遗迹铁路依赖志愿者来实现复兴梦想，这部分是由于地方当局和其他资助 者的预算削减。这表明志愿者对于保持遗迹铁路的活力至关重要。 31.C推理判断题。最后一段提到，遗迹铁路需要像社会其他部分一样响应环境政策，并且作者提到了铁路在 维护和野生动物保护方面的积极行动。这表明作者对遗迹铁路的复兴持有赞赏的态度。 32.D细节理解题。第一段提到了一只史前海牛是两个不同的捕食者一只古代鳄鱼和一条虎鲨的目标。 这也表明这只海牛是被捕食者，而不是食物链的顶端。 33.B推理判断题。第三段研究者将他们的研究比作电形《蝙蝠侠》中的一个场景，其中蝙蝠侠和阿尔弗雷德 通过射击子弹来确定子弹的类型。这里主要讨论的是研究的方法。 34.B推理判断题。第四段提到了这项研究的重要性，它增加了有限的化石记录中多个捕食者与单一猎物相 互作用的记录。这种相互作用在今天的生态系统中很常见，但在化石记录中很罕见，这使得这一发现成为 理解古代食物网的重要部分。 35.C标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，研究发现中一只海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕 食，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了罕见线索。文章的标题应该能够概括文章的主要内容。选项C (Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow)直接反映了文章的核心内容，即海牛被鲨鱼和鳄鱼捕食的情 况，因此是最佳标题。其他选项要么没有涵盖文章的主要焦点（如A和D),要么没有准确反映文章的关键 信息（如B)。 36.D根据下文“Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than the peers, he or she likely had a0.64 point higher depression score.”可知，此处承接下文，D选项中的higher depression scores对应下文中的a0.64 point higher depression score,符合语境。 37.A根据上文“You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.”可知，此处承接上文，指出社交媒体的使用和酒精的使用一样，可能变成问题，也可能 不是问题，A选项符合语境。 38.G根据上文“There's one important thing to remember about survey research-just because two things happen together,it's not necessarily true that one causes the other..”可知，此处承接上文，G选项是对上文 “it's not necessarily true that one causes the other..”的举例说明，符合语境。 39.B根据下文“On the one hand,participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants." 可知，B选项中的a double-edged sword对应下文所提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面，符合语境。 4O.F根据下文“Anyway,you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.”可知，此处承接下文，F选项中的using it in moderation and staying socially connected对应下文 中的“不能把社交媒体作为应对压力和心理健康问题的一个依靠”，符合语境。 4l.C根据前文的“A film crew began to follow at a distance,gradually getting"和后文的“hoping to get a good picture'”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，他们逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。 42.D根据前文的“the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and'"和后文的“Forl2 hours the bear lay half asleep,half without a move.”可知，熊一直在休息，一动不动，故“等待"符合句意。 43.A根据前文的“Forl2 hours the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒.。 44.B根据前文的“the crew had been working for22 hours'”可知，摄制组在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。 45.D根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not .”可知，他们花十几个小时等待，却几乎 没有回报，所以他们只好承认失败。 46.C根据后文的“Ii's the price we pay to get unique images'"可知，为获得独一无二的图像而付出代价是正常的。 47.B根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:"可知，对他们来说在北极拍摄就是战斗。 48.A根据后文的“darkness affects your mood,the lack of routine your body clock"和常识可知，在 北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，无尽的黑暗会彤响你的情绪；常规的缺乏会打乱你的生物钟。 49.C根据前文的“darkness affects your mood,the lack of routine"以及后文的“your body clock"可知，无尽 的黑暗会打乱你的生物钟。 50.A根据后文的“sticks to your skin"和"识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。 51.C根据后文的“the cold bites through"可知，不管你农服穿得有多厚，仍然会感到寒冷刺骨。 52.A根据后文的“It is heating up,causing ice to melt and the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极正在 升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的亚大变化。 53.D根据前文的“It is heating up,causing ice to melt'”和后文的“the whole ecosystem”可知，北极的变化对 整个生态系统是个威胁。 54.B根据前文的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world.A film crew began to follow at a distance,gradually getting__,hoping to get a good picture,."可知，他们拍摄的是北极的自然风貌。 55,D根据前文的“It is heating up,causing ice to melt and the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极的生 物圈受到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。 56.for考查介词。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次，首次"。 57.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Giray Fidan作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。 58.written考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Dream of the Red Chamber的后置定语， write“创作"和Dream of the Red Chamber逻辑上是被动关系，因此用write的过去分词形式。 59.the考查冠词。空处特指“贾家的兴衰”，应用定冠词the。 60.representation考查名词。a representation of意为“…的代表”，符合语境。 6l.has translated考查动词时态。空处作从句的谓语，结合“so far'”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的 动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是he,助动词应用has。 62.considerable考查形容词。空处作修饰effort的定语，形容词considerable符合题意，意为“大量的”。 63.consulting考查非谓语动词。空处作included的宾语，空后有名词experts,因此用consult'“咨询”的动名 词形式。 64,accurately考查副词。空处修饰动词captured,副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”。 65.To understand考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了…”，应用 understand的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。 One possible version: Al and Future Life Last Friday,our school hosted an enlightening forum titled "AI and Future Life".Present at it were tech expert Dr.Li Ming and AI developer Wang Lin from Nanjing University. Dr.Li emphasized AI's potential in rescuing fields,where humans couldn't perform dangerous tasks, while Wang discussed possible threats posed by AI,like data privacy and personal safety.Both agreed AI was meant to benefit humans,not to replace them. The forum deepened my understanding of the power of AI.I realize the future belongs to those who use AI wisely. One possible version: After school,Ms.S asked me to go into her office.Though I was hesitant,I dragged myself to her office and Ms.S waved at me with a welcoming smile.As it turned out,not only was I allowed to make up for my poor performance,but Ms.S was the first person other than my parents to accept my shyness.She shared her own shyness story,and this really surprised me.Ms.S suggested I should go beyond my comfort zone by doing new activities. I took her word for it and something shifted for me.At first,I simply worked at feeling comfortable speaking in English and making new friends.Then when I was a bit more adapted to the school,I started talking to teachers.After that,I also started getting more involved in clubs and activities.Currently,I'm working at talking with more people and just being more open in general.I even voluntarily participated in a Science Fair,became vice-president of two clubs,and joined the public speaking club.2026届天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三寒假练习试卷（六） 英语 全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区战均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Eat out. B.Cook dinner himself. C.Have home-made food. 2.How does the woman suggest the man go home? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 3.What does the woman think of her new roommate? A.Careless. B.Thoughtful. C.Noisy. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.In a shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Insurance. B.The woman's job C.A health plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第？两个小题。 6.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Schoolmates. 7.What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A.Covering the school fees.B.Paying for textbooks. C.Holding parties. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Who are the speakers most likely to be? A.Event organizers. B.Concert performers. C.Magazine editors. 9.What will happen to the jazz festival? A.It will be staged this afternoon. B.It will be covered in a magazine. C.It will be criticized by a reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A.She is starting her own business. B.Her family lives in the area. C.Her company will relocate. 11.What does the woman care most about the apartment? A.The rent. B.The size. C.The location. 12.What will the speakers most likely do next? A.Look for a three-bedroom apartment. B.Go to the city center. C.Schedule a visit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What do we know about Barry's parents? A.They were both sports lovers. B.They allowed him to develop hobbies. C.They asked him to focus on his study. 14.What inspired Barry to be a violinist? A.A TV program. B.A musician. C.A band. 15.What did Barry do after graduation? A.He travelled with other young musicians. B.He studied science courses for a year. C.He went straight to learn music. 16.What does Harry mean in the'end? A.He will delay his world tour. B.He is satisfied with his career. C.He is looking for better chances. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A college student. B.An activity sponsor. C.A guard in an activity center. 18.What activity do people do most time in the center? A.Water sports. B.Rock climbing. C.Mountain biking. 19.What does the speaker value most about activity centers? A.Different experience.B.Social interaction. C.Sports entertainment. 20.What do participants do on the last afternoon? A.Watch TV. B.Sing songs together. C.Play team games. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Missing Pieces Project:Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell:from buildings to battlefields,some on your doorstep,others just a day trip away.Their stories are still being written,and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.The List is a register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England.Your view of a place is as unique as you are,so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture.And the more pieces of the picture we have,the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special.Whether you have a connection to a place already or you're discovering it for the first time,your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images:from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects'drawings,from wide angles to close-ups Stories:from memories of holidays,school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself,from public land or rights of way,or with permission from the landowner.To add an historic image,you must have the rights to it.See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference 21.What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A.To create fine art pieces. B.To preserve historic places. C.To promote a story contest. D.To teach photography skills. 22.How can you contribute to the project? A.By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B.By taking a picture of a newly-built museum. C.By writing a special story of your trip to France. D.By sharing memories of a protected English site. 23.What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A.Quality information. B.Public permission. C.The owner's support. D.A right background. B In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist,William Cashore often was asked to read and correct others'work.Little did they know he was a spelling champion,with a trophy()at home to prove it.Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14.Now 84,he's the oldest living champion of the contest,which dates back to 1925.As contestants from this year's competition headed home,he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him. Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington,D.C.,for the spelling bee.His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together. When the field narrowed to two competitors,the other boy misspelled "uncinate",which means bent like a hook.Cashore spelled it correctly,then clinched the title with the word "transept",an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross-shaped church. Cashore,who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set,enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn't brag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania,but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways."It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it's very important to try to get things as correct as possible,"he said."I've always been that way,and I still feel that way.If people are careless about spelling and writing,you wonder if they're careless about their thinking. Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,Cashore said."The vocabulary of the words is far,far more technical,he said. "The English language,in the meantime,has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,"he said. 24.What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs? A.He is the best ever spelling champion B.He prepared alone for the spelling bee. C.He used his spelling ability to help others. D.He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 25.What does the word"clinched"underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Won. B.Declined. C.Removed. D.Gave. 26.How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore? A.It helped him start his career. B.It strengthened his confidence. C.It limited his way of thinking. D.It brought him lasting popularity. 27.What should we do to prepare for today's spelling bee according to Cashore? A.Learn multiple languages. B.Go abroad for language study. C.Be a remarkable technician. D.Try to improve relevant skills. C There are functioning steam railways in other countries:tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany;so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia.But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK's,where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales,in 1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children's television serial Ivor the Engine.On lines originally built for slate quarries((石板采石场)，north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways.But they exist in all four nations of the UK,typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas.These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style.Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95%of the 18.5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists.They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia(),enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run,and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true.This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce.As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas,there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond,like the rest of society,to environmental policies.The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport.Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance,to bring emissions down,and some railways are active in wildlife conservation.There will need to be further adaptation down the line.That the railways don't stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 28.How are the UK's steam railways different from other countries'? A.They are active across the countries. B.They serve as tourist attractions. C.They are mainly powered by steam. D.They use small amounts of energy. 29.Why does the author mention Jvor the Engine? A.To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B.To introduce the origin of steam engines. C.To show the popularity of steam railways. D.To share a childhood memory of travelling. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B.Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C.People can't afford to travel by heritage railways. D.Local officials don't use old means of transport. 31.What is the author's attitude towards heritage railways? A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Appreciative. D.Negative. D A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators(捕食者)一an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark,providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.The research,conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology,uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey()was attacked by many predators. The sea cow,belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium,was first attacked by a crocodile.Evidence then shows that after the initial attack,the sea cow's remains were searched by a tiger shark,a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal's neck. "Have you seen the movie Batman?There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find,"said Benites- Palomino,lead author of the research."Our research was conducted in exactly the same way.We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey,and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we're finding there. The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey.Such interactions are common in today's ecosystems,but are rarely documented in the fossil record,making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs. "We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators.Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species,and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain,"Benites-Palomino said in a statement. The digging,directed by Marcelo Sanchez-Villagra,head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich,Switzerland,was both challenging and rewarding.The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks,inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils. 32.What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow? A.It reached the top of food chains. B.It is thought to have complex teeth. C.It belongs to an endangered species. D.It was attacked by two different animals. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The scene of animal fights. B.The method of the research. C.The introduction of a movie. D.The danger of the experiments. 34.What does the importance of the study lie in? A.Challenging the current ecosystems. B.Offering insights into ancient food webs. C.Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D.Figuring out the link between man and nature. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Movie Batman Inspired a Research B.A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains C.Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D.An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression?Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health?It's complicated. In a recent study,the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. 36 Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than the peers,he or she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The study found that "problematic social media use"was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.37 There's one important thing to remember about survey research-just because two things happen together,it's not necessarily true that one causes the other:38 For all we know,it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. 39 If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush,you're on the right track.On the one hand,participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It's certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying,comparing yourself to idealized images,and constantly monitoring your profile,are bad for your mood.It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research,it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether.40 Anyway,you cannot use it as a crutch()for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A.It's the same with social media. B.Social media can be a double-edged sword. C.People get more opinionated(固执己见的)about the potential problems of social media, D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G.For example,just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression, it doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world.A film crew began to follow at a distance,gradually getting 41,hoping to get a good picture.However,the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to 42.So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep,half 43 without a move.It was too long;the 'crew had been working for 22 hours 44 on the sea ice.Cold and exhausted,they 45 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 46."It's the price we pay to get unique images,"says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux."It is a 47 for us to get each shot in Arctic-we push our limits.The battle is intense especially during winter:48 darkness affects your mood,the lack of routine 49 your body clock,you are forever fighting the bitter cold,and everything you touch with 50 hands sticks to your skin.However 51 your clothes are,the cold bites through. As an Arctic photographer for years,Ledoux has witnessed the significant 52 there.It is heating up,causing ice to melt and 53 the whole ecosystem."Am I just photographing? No,"he says."I.try to.catch some unique beauty of 54,to give a voice to.the one that cannot55.” 41.A.easier B.larger C.closer D.darker 42.A.dig B.dive C.jump D.wait 43.A.awake B.alive C.aware D.alone 44.A.forward B.straight C.more D.later 45.A.overcame B.forgot C.imagined D:admitted 46.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.uncommon D.unfortunate 47.A.bonus B.battle C.chance D.lesson 48.A.Endless B.Aimless C.Windless D.Countless 49.A.wakes up B.follows up C.messes up D.winds up 50.A.bare B.empty C.rough D.cold 51.A.dear B.stylish C.thick D.heavy 52.A.change B.landscape C.accident D.advance 53.A.developing B.reforming C.monitoring D.threatening 54.A.art B.nature C.ice D.space 55.A.run B.see C.hear D.speak 第二节（共10小题；每小题1,5分，满分15分） In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange,Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 56 the first time.Released in January,the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan,a Sinologist()at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University,57 hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber,58 (write)by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, documents 59 rise and decline of the House of Jia.It is a fictionalized 60 (represent)of Cao's own aristocratic(贵族的)f[amily. Fidan,a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures,describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space.He explains that so far,he 61 (translate)only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel,noting the 62 (consider) effort involved in rendering()such a monumental work. His research included 63 (consult)experts in a range of fields,such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine,to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 64 (accurate). "65 (understand)China,you must read its history and then its literature,"he says. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“AI与未来生活”主题论坛。请给校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括： 1.出席嘉宾； 2.论坛观点； 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI and Future Life 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up,I was always shy and unconfident in myself.Aside from my parents,I felt others found my shyness difficult to accept.It used to be something that affected my life in the most negative way possible.It made me unable to talk in any setting in which I felt uncomfortable.This means that I wasn't even able to speak in class,chat with my friends,order my own food,etc. At the 5th grade,my parents moved to a neighbouring city because of the job relocation and I changed schools.I found myself in a new classroom with a new teacher,whom we called Ms. S,surrounded by 30 new faces.This was fairly terrifying.And so when I was asked to stand up and introduce myself,I was trembling. Still then,I was labelled as "shy and quiet".I didn't have a lot of friends,only spoke in class if I really had to,kept everything to myself,avoided public.events,and panicked badly at the thought of oral presentations in class. This haunted()me until one day,Ms.S announced in class that each of us was going to be singing a solo in front of the class.I'd had no idea that this was going to happen.When it was my turn,she called me up to the front,instructed the piano player to begin and I very unwillingly sang"Cuckoo,cuckoo,pray what do you do..."in a barely audible,high-pitched voice,with the rest of silent children staring up at me.Ms.S stood next to the piano,saying: "Louder!Louder!"But I didn't know how to project my voice;I couldn't make it any louder. I was really upset at it.I cried for a few hours.I suspected my childhood shyness was largely unsupported in the new school.This even made me not want to go to school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school,Ms.S asked me to go into her office. I took her word for it and something shifted for me.