Unit4reading2 课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1.Don't push. You have to p the door to open it. 2. By the way,you shouldn't take exercise on a full (胃) 3.After running for 30 minutes, Mike was t out and sat down to drink some water. 4. The (绳子) broke and she fell 5metres onto the rocks. 5.After a short break, the teacher c to explain the new grammar rules to us. 6.That elephant is h ——it's almost as tall as the tree！ 7.With all his strength, he l the heavy box onto the shelf. 8. I cut my f when cutting onions last night. 9. Hearing the footsteps outside the door, the little dog ran to the door (quick) to greet its owner. 10. ——Can we have some coffee, Madam? ——Of course, help (you)！ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mr Black's silence during the meeting meant he didn't want to continue (talk)about the topic. 2.(2025 扬州江都期中) This is the (tiny) toy I have ever seen. 3.(2025 扬州仪征期中) His father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 4. After reading the story for 20 minutes,the little boy felt very tired and soon (fall) asleep on the sofa. 5. I don't know what (do) next. Could you give me some advice? 6. There are so many interesting books and I don't know which (choose). 7. I saw several boys (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning. 8. Although Tom was tired and thirsty, he still continued (run) towards the finish line. 9. The bike (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night. 10. My father was humming(哼唱) a folk song while he (repair) his car. 三、单项填空 1. Jerry was so careless that he hit his head the door when he walked past. A. across B. against C. through D. over 2. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will . A. fall asleep B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall out 3.——How long have you stayed in China?—— I was eight years old. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Till 4. from your problems is a race you' ll never win. A. Taking away B. Running away C. Putting off D. Getting off 5. There is homework for us to do. We' re to finish it in such a short time. A. such much; unable B. so much; unable C. so many; impossible D. such many; impossible 6. (2025·无锡市新吴实验初中期中)——Have you heard of “SORA” recently? ——Yes. It can change the words into video very quickly. We can discuss A. what to use B. which to use C. how to use it D. where to use 7.—I hear Tom is in hospital. What happened? -He his bike and broke his right leg. 1. fell over B. fell down 2. fell off D. fell behind 8. You will never truly understand your parents' great love you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 9.— Mr Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first? —— Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 10. He climbed up the ladder the wall and went into the room the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.我们的轮船在暴风雨中撞到了礁石。 Our ship in the heavy storm. 2.那个徒步旅行者被困在一根倒下的树枝下，但他最终设法挣脱出来并呼救。 The hiker was trapped under a fallen branch,but he . 3.当老师叫到她的名字时，她兴奋地将右手伸向空中并喊道：“谢谢您！我会更加努力的。” As the teacher called her name, she ,“Thank you！I' ll try harder.” 4.他被捆在床上动弹不得。 He the bed and move. 5.他看到一大群羊正朝他奔过来。 He saw him. 6.把所有母鸡都拴好后，我已经筋疲力尽了。 7.这个男人尽全力想要从陷阱里挣脱出来。 8.当爱丽丝开始对我大喊大叫时，我尽可能跑得远远的。 五、阅读理解 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion(自我同情), you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you' re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject, lists three elements of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Why is self-compassion important? Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you' re kind to yourself, you' re able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practise self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you' re speaking to yourself. Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” she says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load(负担).” Try to find out the feelings you' re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. ( )1. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. ( )2. Which of the following is a kind of self-compassion? A. Being kind to others. B. Paying no regard to your own words. C. Knowing others are perfect. D. Paying attention to your own feelings. ( )3. The underlined word“ease” in the passage probably means“ ”. A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share ( )4. According to the passage, what can self-compassion do? ① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way. ③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ ( )5. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably . A. feel very sad and cry for a long time B. tell himself that it's just a small failure C. blame himself for not studying hard D. give up studying as soon as possible 六、首字母填空 (2025 南通海门期中) Many kids like to read mic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts' opinions are the o 2 . They say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 .Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They' re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h 6 to guess the meanings of unknown words.But when it comes to comics, it is different.Children can easily m7 to do that according to the pictures. What's more, even kids at p8 school can understand the plot(情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent,you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books. P 9 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to success b 10 in the classroom and in life.Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth. Reading(Ⅱ) 一、1. pull 2. stomach 3. tired 4. rope5. continued 6. huge 7. lifted8. finger/ fingers 9. quickly 10. yourselves 二、1. talking 2. tiniest 3. tying 4. fell5. to do 6. to choose 7. singing 8. running 9. was tied 10. was repairing 三、1. B 提示： across横穿; against撞; through通过；over在……上方。句意：杰瑞是如此的粗心，以至于当他走过去时他的头撞到了门。 2. C 提示： fall asleep入睡; fall behind落后;fall over摔倒; fall out掉落。句意：地上的雪太多了。如果你骑得太快，你会摔倒的。 3. C 4. B 提示： take away拿走; run away逃避; put off推迟，延后; get off下车。句意：逃避问题是一场你永远赢不了的比赛。 5. B 提示：名词前有表示“多”的形容词 many或 much修饰时，只能用 so; be unable to是固定短语，意为“不能”，其主语通常是人。 6. C 提示根据“It can change the words into videos very quickly.”可知，此处是讨论操作方式，应用“how+动词不定式”作宾语。 7. C 提示句意：————我听说 Tom住院了。发生什么事了？————他从他的自行车上摔下来，摔断了右腿。 fall over 意为“倒下”; fall down意为“摔倒”; fall off 意为“从……上掉下”; fall behind 意为“落后”。 8. A 9. B 提示:根据答语“The Little Prince(《小王子》)”可知,问句指“决定先读哪本”, which to read 意为“读哪本”;A“如何读”、C“何时读”、D“在哪里读”均不符合语境，故选 B。 10. B 提示:第一空 against the wall 意为“靠着墙”,符合“爬梯子”的语境;第二空 through the open window 意为“穿过开着的窗户”,through 表示从内部穿过,故选 B。 四、1. crashed against the rocks 2. finally managed to break free and call for help 3. lifted her right hand into the air excitedly and shouted 4. was tied to 5. a huge army of; running towards 6 After tying up all the hens, I was tired out. 7. The man tried his best to break free from the trap. 8. I ran away as far as I could as Alice began to shout at me. 5、 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍自我同情。自我同情指给予自己关心与善意，有助于减轻压力、建立自信、缓解痛苦。 1. C 推理判断题。由文章中的三个问题可知，作者通过提问的方式来展开文章。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings”可知，自我同情就是要注意自己的感受。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. ”可知，自我同情能减轻压力、建立自信，and连接并列的内容，所以 ease pain 应该是减轻痛苦的意思。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息可知，自我同情可使自己平静、使自己原谅自己、使自己做自己的朋友。 5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow.”可推知,当考试失败时，能够自我同情的人会告诉自己这只是一次小失败，下次能做得更好。 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了漫画书对培养孩子阅读兴趣的积极影响。 1. read 2. opposite 3. pleasure 4. provide 5. knowledge 6. hard 7. manage 8. primary 9. Picking 10. both 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $