Unit4reading1 课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Reading(I) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. I'm surprised to know that a cow has more than two (胃).. 2. After a day's hard work, my mother (继续) to do housework. 3. (2025 南京鼓楼期中) So you didn't get a job (也)? Join the club! 4. The car (to hit sth hard while moving) into a lamppost when the driver tried to avoid a cyclist. 5. Follow the map, walk (笔直地) on and the bookshop is on your left. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What (happen) to Gulliver when he was on the island? 2. (2025 无锡期中) So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 3. (2025南京玄武期中) Even with three exams last week, Amy still managed (prepare) the report by Friday. 4. (2025 无锡期中)—— Susan said she called your uncle yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. —— Oh, they were at home, but my uncle with his children (tie) a sheep to a tree. 5.(2025 无锡锡山期末)I still don't know how (use) the APP Doubao. Could you help me? 6. (2025 南京期末) As the ( say)goes, “Reading is dreaming with your eyes open.” 三、单项填空 1. —— I heard that during the marathon last week,one of the runners because of the strong wind. —— Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end. A. fell behind B. fell ill C. fell over D. fell off 2. Did you hear the sound of the rain beating the window heavily just now? A. across B. above C. around D. against 3. (2025 南京玄武期中)——I haven't finished the maths homework yet. —— Me . The last problem is really challenging. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 4. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence 5. My mother bought a coat for me. It is my brother's, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 6.—— Many kids are made to learn in advance their parents. — It's“Yanking up seedlings to help them grow” and goes the rules child development. A. as B. against C. above D. ov6 7. (2025·扬州市梅岭中学期中) It was a l journey from the hotel to the airplane Luckily, we to catch the plane A. managed B. used C. refused D. failed 8.— Is your dress mine? — Yes, it is. A. the same big as B. the same size a C. as bigger as D. as same size as 9. “I don't k anything about computer games. I am interested in them either.” The underline word in the sentence is to . A. give an example B. add more information C. show time D. compare or contrast 10.I' ve made drink coffee, but it doesn't work. What shall I A.ourselves B.us C.myself D.me 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. (2025 无锡期中)昨晚在设法抢救病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。 The doctor the patient last night. 2.我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classroom is . 3.一只很小的蚂蚁继续爬过我的身体。 A very small ant . 4.我将左手伸向空中，思考着如何逃走。 I my left hand the air and was thinking . 5.看！一大群迪士尼卡通人物正径直朝我们走来。 Look！ Disney characters us. 6.我们的船撞上了岩石，所以我们不得不待在岛上。 Our ship ,so we . 五、阅读理解 In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottingham shire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea. One day, Father asked,“Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said,“Yes,Father. I' ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke I was thinking,“At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after that, I asked my sweetheart,Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children,a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind.I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,”I said one day,“I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor,don't know how long the journey will take, but promise I will return. And when I do, I' ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port(港城市) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal！ “Welcome aboard, Doctor Gulliver,”said.“First we' ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.Our journey went well until one morning somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don't like the look of those clouds,”captain said.“I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane,made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course！shouted the captain.“Look out！” ——Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 1. What does“Antelope” refer to in the text? A. The name of an ocean. B. The name of a city. C. The name of a ship. D. The name of a sailor. 2. What's the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his beloved woman. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③ 3. What can be inferred from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 六、信息还原 (2025 南通通州期中) Bo Le was a famous expert in the physiognomy(面相) of horses in ancient China. His book On the Physiognomy of horses(《相马经》) was a classic piece of work on hat subject. 1 He read the book On the Physiognomy f Horses over and over again. Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. 2 hen, he compared the horse with the drawings of l kinds of horses in the book one by one. 3 He led it home to his father, but it need to be an inferior(低等的) horse with a id temperament(性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son,“If you look for a good horse only with the aid of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” 5 We should not only depend on theory or book knowledge, but also combine it with practice and experience. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. This story tells us a truth. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. Bo Le's son became cleverer and cleverer. D. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. E. Bo Le had a son who wanted to learn his father's special skill and knowledge. F. One day, he finally found a horse which looked similar to a drawing in the book. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七 短文填空 (2024·齐齐哈尔改编) Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 1 gasoline cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels, so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d 2 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 3 . During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, h 4 and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 5 more air pollution. When people began to r 6 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they required car m 7 to produce more efficient(高效能的) cars. One method of s 8 the problem was a“hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 9 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and u 10 electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. Reading(I) 一、1. stomachs 2. continued 3. either 4. crashed 5. straight 二、1. happened 2. has fallen 3. to prepare 4. was tying 5. to use 6. saying 三、1. 三 1. C 提示: fall behind 落后; fall ill 生病; fall over 摔 倒; fall off 从 ⋯⋯ 上掉下来。句意：——我听说在上周的马拉松比赛中，一名选手因为大风摔倒了。————是的，但他站了起来，最终完成了比赛。 2. D 提示: across 横穿; above 在⋯⋯上方;around 在……周围; against 撞击。句意:刚才你听见雨重重地打在窗户上的声音了吗? 3. C 提示:在口语中 Me either 和 Me neither 均可用于否定句;Me too 用于肯定句;also 通常用在实义动词前；as well一般位于句末。 4. B 提示: reduce 减少; manage 管理; control控制；influence 影响。句意：我们的班长张华有条理、有思想，能够把时间管理得很好。 5. C 提示: the same... as...是固定短语,意为“与……一样的⋯⋯”。 the same后接名词。 6. B 7. A 提示句意：从旅馆到机场是一段很长的路程。幸运的是，我们赶上了飞机。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合句意。 8. B 9. B 10. C 四、1. was tired out after managing to save 2. the same size as theirs3. continued moving across my body 4. lifted; into; how to get away 5. A huge army of, are coming straight towards 6. crashed against the rocks, had to stay on the island 五、【语篇导读】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛的几段经历。 1. C 提示:词义猜测题。 set sail 意为“起航”,Bristol 是地点。由此推断, Antelope 是一艘船的名字。 2. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第四段中“After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after that, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.”“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”及第五段中“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor.”可知，正确顺序为②①④③。 3. A 提示：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘ I don't like the look of those clouds,’ the captain said.‘I think a storm is coming.’”及倒数第二段中“Within an hour, a big storm began.”可推断出，船长航海经验丰富。 六、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了按图索骥的故事，告诉我们理论与实践结合的重要性。 1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A 七 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了汽车的发展历程以及未来发展的方向和影响。 1. than 分析句子结构及 more可知，设空处应填than，用于引出比较的第二部分。 2. dropped 根据句意可知，此处指当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。drop符合语境。根据句中的 were可知，此处用drop的过去式 dropped。 3. instead 油车反而变得更流行了。instead 反而，却。 4. heavier 根据空前的 bigger 和空后的 faster可知，此处用 heavy的比较级形式。表示在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。 5. caused 结合语境可知，此处指这就造成了更多的空气污染。cause符合语境。根据语境可知，这里用过去式。 6. realize 当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效能的汽车。realize符合语境。由空前的 began to可知,用 realize的动词原形。 7. makers 根据空后的 to produce more efficient cars可知，此处指人们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。maker意为“制造商”，符合语境。空前没有表示单数的信号，故用 maker的复数形式。 8. solving 分析句子结构可知，设空处应填动名词，作介词 of的宾语，故用 solve的动名词形式。 9. However 设空处前后存在转折关系。结合首字母提示可知, however符合语境。 10. useful 分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词，表达政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $