广西壮族自治区北海市2025-2026学年秋季期末教学质量检测高一英语试题

北海市2025年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：ow much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.C9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In an office. 2.What sport does the man like? A.Swimming B.Running. C.Tennis. 3.How much should the man pay? A.$30. B.$20. C.$10. 4.How does the woman feel about the speech? A.It's boring. B.It's encouraging. C.It's over too early. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Studies. B.Parents. C.Hobbies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman probably? A.A student. B.A policewoman. C.A driver. 7.What do we know about the girl riding the bike? A.She had a poor view of the road. B.She was running late for work. C.She rode very fast. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman souad? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Try to get more sleep.B.Listen to some music. C.Tulk to Carol. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How many people are there in the woman's faraily? A.5. B.4. C.3. 11.When does the woman walk the dog? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday 12.What kind of housework does the woman do at home? A.Cleaning the floor.B.Cooking food. C.Making the beds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will Nick do on Saturday? A.Visit his aunt. B.Do homework. C.Go shopping. 14.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 15.What did Mary's art teacher ask her to do? A.Buy a camera. B.Take photos of animals.C.Hold a birthday party. 16.How will the speakers go to the zoo? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What difficulty did Joe have when starting to learn Spanish? A.Vocabulary. B.Grammar. C.Pronunciation. 18.Why did Joe go to Spain? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. 19.What did Joe think of his Spanish after he arrived in Spain? A.Great. B.Poor. C.Acceptable. 20.What is the most important in learning a language according to Joe? A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As of July 11,2025,the total number of China's World Heritage sites reached 60.Bell are four of them: Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang Old Town fits perfectly with the hilly land of this important business and strate! place.It has kept a high-quality,true historic town look.First built in the late 13th centu AD,the town is a mix of cultures from many ethnic groups(少数民族).It also has a spec Naxi architectural style and traditional culture. Heritage location&inclusion time(列人时间)：Lijiang City,Yunnan Province;l997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn,avoiding rainy season in summer Time needed:Half to one day Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou gardens are the most typical symbol of Jiangnan.The design of classioal Chine gardens tries to copy natural views in a.small space-and this idea is best shown in Suzhov beautiful gardens.These private gardens were built from the 1lth to the 19th century. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 Heritage location &inclusion time;Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province;1997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn with pleasant climate()and lots of plants Time needed:2-3 hours for one garden,5 hours to 2 days for several gardens Ancient City of Pingyao Founded in the 14th century,Pingyao Ancient City-a China's cultural heritage-is a very well-preserved example of traditional Han Chinese city.Climbing up the city wall,one can overlook the whole city.Among them,the city tower at the South Gate (Yingxun Gate) is the most beautiful. Heritage location&inclusion time:Pingyao County,Shanxi Province;1997 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn Time needed:1-2 days Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs of Beijing,the Summer Palace was first built in 1750.It was badly damaged during the 1860 war.In 1886,people rebuilt it on the old site.Its man- made scenes fit well with the natural hills and big lakes around. Heritage location inclusion time:Haidian District,Beijing City;1998 Best time to visit:Spring and autumn with the best climate Time needed:4-6 hours 21.What is special about Lijiang Old Town? A.It is a symbol of Jiangnan. B.It has Naxi-style buildings. C.It was built in the 14th century. D.It was badly damaged before. 22.In which place can you see the Yingxun Gate? A.Lijiang City.B.Suzhou City. C.Pingyao County.D.Beijing City. 23.What does the four sites have in common? A.They are rebuilt lately. B.They have many ethnic groups. C.They fit well with the hilly land. D.They share the same best visiting time. B Four days after Hurricane Ida made landfall,the New Orleans meteorologist(气象学家) Margaret Orr took a break after twelve hours on the air to reply to some of her fans on Twitter.Orr,who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years,is regarded by many residents as a prophet(预言家).Someone asked why the sun always shines before a storm.“It reminds us that the sun will shine again,"she replied.The real reason the sun shines before a storm？“Because you've often got high pressure right over you,and it'shot,”she said.“The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way. Many of her workmates were sleeping at the station,but Orr preferred to go home, where she had running water but no electricity.She could bear not having an air-conditioner. The tip,she said,was to take a cold shower.Not having Internet,though,was a hardship. She said,"I couldn't check my social media until I got to work,which was annoying.In the days leading up to Ida,people contacted Orr through Twitter to get personal,practical advice.Orr tried to reply to every person.This hard work made all the residents respect( 重)her a lot. Orr has always been interested in weather.In 1965,when she was twelve years old,the wind from Hurricane Betsy blew the roof off her family's house in New Orleans.She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm."I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars,"she said. "Bad weather happens everywhere,"she said,"Every now and then,on Twitter,you'll see people saying,why do you live there?Well,I live here because it's my home.This is where I grew up.This is the place I love.She went on,"After Hurricane Katrina,I thought,could I live anywhere else?And I decided,no,I couldn't."She added,"As my daughter said about New Orleans when she was a little girl,'I even love the dirt.'" 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 24.Which words can best describe Orr s explanation about sunshine before a storm? A.Encouraging and professional. B.Interesting but unclear. C.Scientifie but wrong. D.Strange and boring. 25.Why did Orr think no Internet at home was a "hardship"? A.She could not call for help if needed. B.She failed to do her work from home. C.She had to wait until work to use social media. D.She missed watching news about the hurricane. 26.What childhood experience started Orr's interest in weather? A.Watching weather reports on television. B.Seeing the stars in the eye of Hurricane Betsy. C.Reading magazines about hurricanes at home. D.Helping neighbours rebuild after Hurricane Betsy. 27.What can we draw from the last paragraph? A.Orr loves her hometown deeply. B.Bad weather makes people leave. C.Social media asks people to move. D.She planned to leave after Katrina. C Lately 1 have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park.One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise(逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run Maybe they do it because they try to follow track field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise,or maybe is there any other reason?I have been asking many people and "researching"online.The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi spent many years researching the best way to design stairs and emergency exits.He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise.Experiments had been carried out some time before,and it was known that there is a tendency()to turn counterclockwise.But Mr.Waianabe wanted to look into more so he further researched on it: Most human beings are right-handed. Most of the left-handed people are right-footed,while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed, Most human beings have a bit longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become stronger than the left leg,which causes a tendency 1o turn 1o the left,and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr.Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to get some results.For example,he found out through an experiment that when people are being followed and trying to escape(逃跑)，they turn to the left unconsciously70%of the time. 28.What caught the author's attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A.Many irack races are held there, B.Rules force people to run clockwise. C.Everyone runs counterclockwise there. D.Joggers prefer morning exercises ihere, 29.What was the purpose of Watanabe's further research? A.To design better running tracks, B.To study about right-handed people. C.To find out the reasons behind the tendency, D.To show the imporiance of emergeney exits. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What does Watanabe's experiment show? A.Left-handed people run faster. B.Longer legs mean faster speed. C.People choose left turns when tired. D.Most people escape by turning left 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The best way to design stairs. B.The science behind running direction. C.Tips on running faster in city parks. D.The benefits of running counterclockwise. D Screens are increasingly taking over more and more of our life,leading some researchers to worry about the effect of long-term use on older adults'brain.It has been suggested that this might lead to so-called digital dementia-that depending on digital technology throughout our life might harm our cognitive function(认知功能)in our later years.. But new research shows this worry doesn't appear to be true,at least for the generation of adults who first usually used smartphones,computers and the Internet-and who are now reaching the age when cognitive impairment(often starts to appear. In a paper published on Monday in Nature Human Behaviour,Scullin and his co-author Jared Benge,a neuropsychologist at the University of Texas at Austin,examined 57 studies of digital technology use and cognitive function in more than 400,000 older adults across the world.They found that people in the "digital pioneer"generation who made more use of digital technology did not have higher rates of cognitive impairment.In fact,technology use was related to lower rates of cognitive decline.Yet the nature of the relationship between these factors remains unclear. "I was not especially surprised by the results,"says neuroscientist Sam Gilbert of University College London,who was not part of the study."This study provides a challenge to the widespread fears about'digital dementia'and highlights the possibility of technology as a tool for cognitive improvement,"says Chiara Scarampi,a neuroscientist at the University of Geneva,who also was not part of the study. "Digital dementia'has always felt like a catchy but overstated idea to me,"she adds. "Cognitive offloading-using tools like reminders or GPS-is not harmful.In fact,it can free up cognitive resources for more other tasks. 32.What can we infer about digital dementia? A.It can be treated easily. B.It will do harm to our brain. C.It is common among the elderly. D.It is related to technology overuse. 33.What does the underlined word "decline"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Drop. B.Ability. C.Break. D.Increase. 34.What is Chiara Scarampi's attitude towards the results of the study? A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Unclear. D.Curious. 35.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Sports. B.People. C.Science. D.Environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for travel alone from time to time.Solo()travel can work for anyone.36 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 You needn't discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life,and it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group. 37 However,if you can't find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. 38 If you seldom spend important time alone,you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.Just accompany (yourself.Depending on the destination,a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience.Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. You can meet new people. If you are a born open person,travelling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.39 You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe.You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach.The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind,especially in a foreign land. You could enjoy great service. For some reason,service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're travelling alone.40 A.Do everything you want. B.You're your own great partner. C.Here are good reasons why you should try it. D.Often,people who are alone seem easier to talk to. E.If things don't go well,the whole trip can be terrible. F.People often admire those who travel by themselves. G.Usually,these problems can be solved by planning far ahead. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams.So I was 41 to attend summer school in the US,eager()to apply textbook knowledge to 42 life. But reality was hard.Two weeks later,I had to see a(n)43 for a toothache.When waiting,I worried."How do I 44 my pain in English?Can I understand the dentist's instructions?"Shortly afterwards,I was 45 in to see Dr.Smith. After examining,Dr.Smith explained there was a hole in a(n)46 that needed to be filled.Then he smiled with a 47,"Do you have a sweet tooth?"I responded honestly,"I had a candy before coming here,but I brushed my teeth.So,there's no sweet tooth. Dr.Smith laughed as he started the 48.After finishing,Dr.Smith explained,"My boy,have a sweet tooth'has nothing to do with brushing teeth 49.It means enjoying 50 foods very much.But remember to brush teeth after having sweets,dear.I felt embarrassed but 51 because Dr.Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home,I 52 the way of learning English.Instead of only focusing on tests,I began to feel the richness of the language.I 53 native speakers using idioms (and expressions that brought the 54 to life.Through this journey,I 55 that having a sweet tooth-whether for candy or language-was about allowing it to enrich your life. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 41.A.concerned B.calm C.excited D.negative 42.A.real B.unfamiliar C.impressive D.unusual 43.A.captain B.dentist C.artist D.teacher 44.A.explore B.fix C.remember D.describe 45.A.called B.admired C.moved D.improved 46.A.ear B.nose C.mouth D.tooth 47.A.secret B.nod C.question D.shock 48.A.digging B.filling C.contacting D.reminding 49.A.finally B.luckily C.easily D.completely 50.A.smelly B.hot C.sugary D.salty 51.A.thankful B.helpful C.careful D.harmful 52.A.measured B.finished C.changed D.forgot 53.A.looked after B.talked to C.referred to D.turned down 54.A.emotion B.game C.project D.language 55.A.realized B.observed C.explained D.disagreed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Oct.13 to 19,the 7th Yunnan Overseas Students Cultural Exchange Week 56 (hold)in Zhaotong and Kunming,Southwest China's Yunnan province.Over seven days, more than 40 students and teachers from China and Vietnam explored the area's historical and cultural 57 (rich). Among the participants()was 20-year-old Vietnamese student Co Suy Xa,58 had visited Yunnan during a school winter camp before.Now a freshman at Yunnan University,Co returned 59 (continue)his studies. "The lifestyle here reminds me of 60 (I)hometown,Co said.He noticed local farmers 61 (dry)corn on railings and cooking with firewood-practices also common in Vietnam."These familiar 62 (sight)made me feel at home,"he added. For 22-year-old Thai Doan Phuong Anh,a Vietnamese student at Yunnan Normal University (YNNU),the exchange offered 63 chance to discover unexpected cultural similarities.“In Yunnan,people eat glutinous rice cakes(糯米糕)just like64 northern Vietnam,she said."It made me realize how 65 (close)our two cultures are connected. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Christina很想加入你所在的流浪动物保护社团(Stray Animal Care Club),写信向你了解情况。请你给她写一份回信，内容包括： 1.社团介绍； 2.推荐加入的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Christina, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first morning of my senior high school life,and my heart wouldn't stop racing. The classroom was full of loud chatter,with students laughing and talking to each other,but I kept my eyes fixed on the ground,not daring to look up.My family had just moved to the city after my dad lost his job,and I didn't know a single person here.The strange environment made my hands feel sweaty,and I tightly held my schoolbag strap(),hoping no one would notice me. As students hurried to find seats,only one was still empty-right beside a boy named Leo.He,too,was new to the class.He took a quick look at me,then turned his eyes away at once.I walked over quietly and sat down,hoping not to draw any attention. Over the next few weeks,I noticed Leo never joined any group conversations.He always ate lunch alone,seldom spoke in class,and wore the same washed-out blue jacket every day. Some classmates whispered()about him-they said he'd always had trouble keeping up in school.A few unkind students even said that he wasn't quick in mind and was hard to get along with. Then one afternoon,our teacher announced we would work on a science project-with a partner.Everyone quickly teamed up until I was the only one still without a partner.Just as I began to worry,Leo raised his hand slowly and asked softly,"Would you like to work together?"I nodded and said yes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise,Leo knew so much about plants,animals,and nature. On the day of the presentation,our project received the highest score. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】