小升初冲刺专题：句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年小升初冲刺专题：句子-英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 1．going, the postcard, I’m, next week, send, to, (.) 2．father, your, businessman, is, a, (?) 3．at, often, get up, seven o’clock, I (.) 4．you, gifts, Do, to your family, give (?) 5．is, the dirty dishes, washing, Li Ming (.) 6．season, his, What’s, favourite (?) 7．You, your coat, take off, can (.) 8．is, writing, He, Christmas cards (.) 9．much, weigh, how, I, do, (?) 10．you, were, yesterday, where (?) 11．in, last, John, the, came, race, (.) 12．is, tall, 147, Ken, centimeters, (.) 13．no, there, trees, were, (.) 14．because, stop, red, is, the light, the taxis (.) 15．The science museum is near the hospital. (对划线部分提问) 16．You should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) 17．He should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) 18．I will read my books on Sunday. (就划线部分提问) you do on Sunday? 19．We are going to play football this weekend. (对画线部分提问) 20．I would like some dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) 21．He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) did he yesterday afternoon? 22．I’m going to wash my clothes this evening. (对画线部分提问) What you going to this evening? 23．The coach usually walks to work. (写出同义句) 24．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) is older than 25．Lucy goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) Lucy school every day. 26．I will do the long jump. (改为同义句) I’m do the long jump. 27．Urumqi is quite cold and snowy today. (用it作形式主语改写句子) 28．Students in the mountains walked to school in the past. (保持句意基本不变) Students in the mountains in the past. 29．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) 30．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is than . 31．She takes a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句) 32．My sister makes a snowman. (改为一般将来时) 33．We can see some apples on the tree. (变为一般疑问句) you see apples on the tree? 34．Peter did well at home. (改为否定句) Peter well at home. 35．Drive on the right side. (改为否定句) on the right side. 36．The students are shouting. They are excited. (合并成一句) The students are . 37．Kitty’s sister is very helpful. She can take care of the goats. (两句合并为一句) Kitty’s sister is to take care of the goats. 38．My school day starts at 8 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) your school day at 8 a.m.? 39．I fed chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) you chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 40．The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句) The king the new clothes every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年小升初冲刺专题：句子-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．I’m going to send the postcard next week. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m going to我将去，the postcard明信片，next week下周，send邮寄，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我下周将去邮寄明信片。故答案为I’m going to send the postcard next week. 2．Is your father a businessman? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸，your你的，businessman商人，is是，a一名，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸是一名商人吗？故答案为Is your father a businessman? 3．I often get up at seven o’clock. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at seven o’clock在七点钟，often经常，get up起床，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在七点钟起床。故答案为I often get up at seven o’clock. 4．Do you give gifts to your family? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，gifts礼物，Do助动词，to your family给你的家人，give给，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你给你的家人礼物吗？故答案为Do you give gifts to your family? 5．Li Ming is washing the dirty dishes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is washing the dirty dishes正在洗脏的餐具，Li Ming李明，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李明正在洗脏的餐具。故答案为Li Ming is washing the dirty dishes. 6．What’s his favourite season? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。season季节，his他的，What’s是什么，favourite最喜欢的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他最喜欢的季节是什么？故答案为What’s his favourite season? 7．You can take off your coat. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。You你，your coat你的外套，take off脱掉，can能，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你能脱掉你的外套。故答案为You can take off your coat. 8．He is writing Christmas cards. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is writing正在写，He他，Christmas cards圣诞节卡片，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他正在写圣诞节卡片。故答案为He is writing Christmas cards. 9．How much do I weigh? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how much多少，weigh称重，I我，do助动词。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我有多重？故答案为How much do I weigh? 10．Where were you yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，were是，yesterday昨天，Where在哪里，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们昨天在哪里？故答案为Where were you yesterday? 11．John came in the last race. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the last race在最后一场比赛里，John约翰，came来。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：约翰在最后一场比赛中来了。故答案为John came in the last race. 12．Ken is 147 centimeters tall. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，tall高的，147基数词，一百四十七，Ken肯(人名)，centimeters厘米，根据所给句号，可知该句为陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：肯身高一百四十七厘米。故答案为Ken is 147 centimeters tall. 13．There were no trees. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有，there were有，trees树，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：没有树。故答案为There were no trees. 14．The taxis stop because the light is red. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。because因为，stop停下来，red红色，is是，the定冠词，light灯，the定冠词，taxis出租车，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个状语从句，根据所给词义连成句子：出租车停下来是因为红灯亮了。故答案为The taxis stop because the light is red. 15．Where is the science museum? 【详解】句意：科学博物馆就在医院附近。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，划线部分是方位，用Where提问，后接is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the science museum? 16．What should I do? 【详解】句意：你应该去看医生，本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事，所以要用特殊疑问词what，句子开头首字母用大写，并将情态动词should提前，问句人称由you改为I。故答案为What should I do? 17．What should he do? 【详解】句意：他应该去看医生。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事，所以要用特殊疑问词what，句子开头首字母大写，并将情态动词should提前，问句人称不变。故答案为What should he do? 18． What will 【详解】原句句意：我星期天会读我的书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，will提至you前，故答案为What，will。 19．What are you going to do this weekend? 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词短语，用what提问，are提前放在疑问词之后，第一人称we改为you，动词短语用do代替，故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 20．What would you like for lunch? 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一些饺子。本题考查句型转换。some dumplings一些饺子，疑问词用what，剩余部分把would提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，故答案为What would you like for lunch? 21． What do 【详解】原句句意：他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 22． are do 【详解】原句句意：我今晚要洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是将要做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语you用are，故答案为are，do。 23．The coach usually goes to work on foot. 【详解】句意：教练通常步行去上班。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，walk to work的同义短语为go to work on foot，意为“步行去上班”，故答案为The coach usually goes to work on foot. 24． Jim Tom 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 25． walks to 【详解】原句句意：露西每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。goes to school on foot=walks to school步行去上学，故答案为walks；to。 26． going to 【详解】原句句意：我要跳远。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句，句子时态为一般将来时，在一般将来时中will相当于be going to，故答案为going；to。 27．It is quite cold and snowy in Urumqi today. 【详解】句意：乌鲁木齐今天很冷，下雪了。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为用it做形式主语的句子，应将it作主语，首字母大写，Urumqi加in作地点状语，故答案为It is quite cold and snowy in Urumqi today. 28．went to school on foot 【详解】原句句意：过去山里的学生走路上学。本题考查同义句转换。walked to school可替换为went to school on foot，故答案为went to school on foot。 29．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 30． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 31．Does she take a trip every year? 【详解】原句句意：她每年旅行一次。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形take，故答案为Does she take a trip every year? 32．My sister is going to make a snowman. /My sister will make a snowman. 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐/妹妹堆雪人。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，故答案为My sister is going to make a snowman./My sister will make a snowman. 33． Can any 【详解】原句句意：在树上我们可以看见一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。原句有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句，要将can提到句首。some用于肯定句，否定句疑问句要用any。故答案为Can；any。 34． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：彼得在家做得很好。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，did的原形是do，故答案为didn’t，do。 35． Don’t drive 【详解】句意：靠右侧行驶。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句，改为否定句在动词原形drive前加Don’t，后面接动词原形。故答案为Don’t；drive。 36． shouting excitedly 【详解】原句句意：学生们在大喊大叫。他们很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知合并为一句为：学生们正在兴奋地大喊大叫。兴奋地excitedly，故答案为shouting，excitedly。 37． helpful enough 【详解】原句句意：凯蒂的姐姐是很有帮助的。她会照顾山羊。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。合并成一句可说凯蒂的姐姐在照顾山羊方面很有帮助。be helpful enough to do sth乐于做某事，故答案为helpful，enough。 38． Does start 【详解】原句句意：我的学校日在上午八点开始。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是单数名词，助动词用does，后跟动词原形start，故答案为Does，start。 39． Did feed 【详解】题干句意：我上个周末和我的父母在农场喂鸡。本题考查句型转换，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需遵循疑问句转换规则。原句谓语动词fed为实义动词的过去式，因此需使用助动词Did并放至句首，主语 I变为you，谓语动词变为原形feed，其余部分保持不变，最终一般疑问句为Did you feed chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 故答案为Did；feed。 40． didn’t wear 【详解】原句句意：国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，在主语后面加didn’t，wore变为动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t；wear。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $