精品解析：上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一英语期末考试卷 （满分150分，130分钟完成。答案一律写在答题纸上。） Part I Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a theme park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a gym D. In a theatre. 2. A. He enjoys being in the sun. B. He will be careful with fire. C. He has experienced sunburn before. D. He will put the sunscreen into his backpack. 3. A. 2 a.m. B. 6 a.m. C. 8 a.m. D. 10 a.m. 4. A. Angry about the change. B. Relieved they can catch a taxi. C. Disappointed about missing the bus. D. Frustrated with the man’s suggestion. 5. A. He prefers a different museum. B. He wants to leave the museum soon. C. He agrees with the woman’s statement. D. He thinks the woman should’ve arrived earlier. 6. A. He may miss the picnic. B. He will attend the picnic. C. He will listen to the weather forecast. D. He has something else to do this weekend. 7. A. It is exciting. B. It’s boring C. It will be on TV tonight. D. It will be the last episode. 8. A. The sunshine. B. A peaceful village. C. A trip to the beach. D. Their weekend plans. 9. A. The air conditioner is broken. B. The weather has been extremely hot. C. The weather has been unusually cool. D. The man enjoys spending time outdoors. 10. A. Patience and persistence pay off. B. He didn’t deserve the promotion. C. The promotion was unexpected. D. He didn’t expect the promotion. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is located in France. B. It is as tall as a giraffe. C. It is inaccessible to trucks. D. It is often crowded with cars. 12. A. The traffic jams in the town. B. The poor public transport in the town. C. The absence of boundary between two cities. D. The underdevelopment of the town’s tourism. 13. A. A bridge that took a long time to complete. B. A bridge that is both beautiful and functional. C. A bridge that was funded and built by local drivers. D. A bridge that holds the title of the world’s biggest bridge. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. World-famous waste companies. B. Turning garbage into useful substances. C. Countries that look forward to waste import. D. Technologies to reduce the amount of waste. 15. A. Make pipes. B. produce power. C. Minimize landfill. D. Reduce carbon dioxide. 16. A. Garbage has been proved helpful. B. It has a landfill dating from the 1960s. C. Norway is better at dealing with waste. D. It does not have mature technology to handle waste. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. A city’s anti-pollution plan. B. A city’s tree-planting project. C. The benefits of urban gardening. D. The possible effects of forestation. 18. A. To beautify the city. B. To provide more wood resources. C. To address the issue of climate change. D. To create recreational spaces for residents. 19. A. Set up more parks. B. Reduce industrial lands. C. Expand existing woodlands. D. Ban cars from some city streets. 20. A. It will also improve housing conditions. B. It will also provide habitats for wildlife. C. It will also reduce traffic in the city. D. It will also boost the economy. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary （30°+20*1°=50°） Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. There is no question, from a strictly legal perspective grounded in established treaties, ________ the contract violates multiple international regulations. A. whether B. that C. where D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：从严格意义上的法律角度（依据已有的国际条约）来看，毫无疑问，这份合同显然违反了多项国际规定。空处引导名词性从句（同位语从句），从句不缺少主要成分，对question内容进行展开说明，根据no question可知，引出事实内容，用that引导从句。故选B。 2. ________ one of you completes the three-kilometer obstacle course in the shortest time during the annual sports day will be awarded a trophy, a certificate of achievement, and an exclusive invitation to the national competition. A. Whoever B. That C. If D. Whichever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在年度运动日期间，你们中无论哪一人在最短时间内完成三公里障碍赛的，将获得奖杯、成就证书以及全国赛事的独家邀请。空处引导主语从句，空处修饰one，且“one of you”表明是有选择范围的“任何一个”，因此用Whichever来引导。故选D。 3. Is there any chance that astronomers will agree on ________ we should call the newly detected celestial object, given its unusual orbit and composition? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：鉴于这个新探测到天体轨道和成分特殊，天文学家是否有机会就我们应该称它为什么达成一致？空处引导名词性从句作agree on的宾语，宾语从句中call后缺少宾语补足语，结合“call the newly detected celestial object”可知，该宾语补足语指物，且不是有限定范围的选择，因此用连接代词what作引导词。故选C。 4. The past few years ________ a dramatic shift in consumer behavior, with online shopping becoming the norm rather than an exception. A. witnessed B. have witnessed C. were witnessing D. witness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几年，消费者行为发生了巨大的转变，网上购物成为常态而非特例。the past few years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用现在完成时，体现从过去持续到现在的动作和影响。故选B项。 5. The first time the patient ________ his strange symptoms to the young doctor, the doctor insisted that he ________ a series of comprehensive medical examinations to find out the root cause. A. has described; do B. described; did C. described; do D. had described; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：当患者第一次向这位年轻的医生描述自己那些奇怪的症状时，医生坚持要他接受一系列全面的医学检查，以找出病因。The first time引导时间状语从句，根据主句中的insisted可知，从句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式described；insisted后为宾语从句，主句insisted表示“坚持”，从句部分用should do构成虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选C。 6. I once ________ in the countryside for many years, and those experiences have shaped my perspective on life and work in profound ways. A. have worked B. have been working C. had worked D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我曾经在乡村工作多年，那些经历以深刻的方式塑造了我对生活和工作的看法。“for many years”表明动作持续一段时间，但“once”表明动作发生在过去且已结束，因此需用一般过去时，表示过去某时段内的动作。故选D。 7. ________ purpose money serves in your life, remember that true wealth lies in health and relationships. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Though D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词从句辨析。句意：无论金钱在你的生活中起到什么样的作用，要记住真正的财富在于健康和人际关系。此处引导让步状语从句，purpose前需要定语修饰，whatever可作定语表示“无论什么样的”，符合语境；whichever强调在特定范围内的选择，本句无特定范围，排除；though引导让步状语从句时不修饰名词，排除；what不能引导让步状语从句，排除。故选B项。 8. The manager assigned tasks in such a manner ________ experienced leaders adopt to maximize team efficiency, carefully considering each member’s strengths and weaknesses. A. that B. what C. as D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位经理以经验丰富的领导者所采用的方式分配任务，以最大限度地提高团队效率，仔细考虑了每位成员的长处和短处。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a manner，用such修饰，且在从句中作adopt的宾语，表示物，用关系代词as引导从句。故选C。 9. The school has implemented an educational system ________ core principle is to cultivate students’ comprehensive abilities rather than just focusing on academic scores. A. where B. whose C. through which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该校推行了一套教育体系，其核心原则是培养学生综合能力，而非只看重学业成绩。A. where哪里；B. whose谁的；C. through which通过哪个；D. of which……的。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词为an educational system，指物，关系词在从句中作core principle的定语，应用关系代词whose引导，表示所属关系。故选B项。 10. The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A. was occupying B. had occupied C. occupied D. was to occupy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中could have imagined表示过去的想象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事”，was to occupy用be to do结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was occupying是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had occupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，occupied是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选D项。 11. There is a famous traditional opera theater in the city, in which ________ classic operas like Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera regularly, attracting numerous opera enthusiasts from home and abroad. A. stages B. are staged C. are staging D. is staged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：市里有座知名传统剧院，常在那里上演京剧、昆曲等经典剧目，吸引了海内外众多戏迷。此处考查定语从句中的谓语动词，句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，从句中的主语classic operas与stage为被动关系，表示“被上演”，需用被动语态，且主语为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B项。 12. The novel, ________ plot critics have debated for years, was finally adapted into a film. A. of which B. over which C. about whose D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说的故事情节多年来一直饱受评论家们的争论，最终还是被改编成了电影。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the novel，此处表示“小说的情节”用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“谈论关于……”用debate about，介词提前。故选C。 13. By the time you return from your two-week trip to Bali, I ________ our dusty, outdated 1970s house into a modern oasis. A. have transformed B. will have transformed C. will transform D. had transformed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你从巴厘岛的两周旅行回来时，我将已经把我们那满是灰尘、过时的20世纪70年代老房子改造成一个现代化的绿洲。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为I，与transform之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语By the time you return可知，此处表示动作会在未来某个时间点前完成，故应用将来完成时，故填will have transformed。故选B。 14. It must be the malware-infected file ________ the intern carelessly downloaded during maintenance ________ ultimately caused the entire system to crash. A. that; which B. that; what C. which; which D. which; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：肯定是实习生运维时不小心下载的那个带恶意软件的文件，最终导致整个系统崩溃了。A. that; which那个/哪个；B. that; what那个/什么；C. which; which哪个/哪个；D. which; that哪个/那个。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the malware-infected file，且从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which； 第二空为强调句型“It is/was… that… ”结构，用来强调句子主语the malware-infected file。故选D项。 15. He always ends up unexpectedly ________ the street performers gather, clapping along to the music as if drawn by an invisible thread. A. where B. what C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他最后总会出乎意料地出现在街头艺人聚集的地方，跟着音乐拍手，仿佛被一根无形的线牵引着。A.where在……的地方；B. what什么；C. when当……时候；D. if如果，是否。分析句子结构可知，从句“the street performers gather”为完整的主谓结构，结合句意，此处表“街头艺人聚集的地方”，表地点，用where引导地点状语从句，符合语境。故选A项。 16. ________ childhood slips away into memory, capture these moments of innocence while your child’s laughter still fills the room. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在童年渐渐成为回忆之前，趁此刻你的孩子的笑声仍回荡在房间中，抓紧捕捉那些纯真的瞬间吧。A. Before在……之前；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Though尽管；D. As随着，因为。根据childhood slips away into memory及capture these moments of innocence可知，表示“在童年成为回忆之前需要捕捉纯真的瞬间”，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 17. — I’ve reviewed John’s project report, and I’m really impressed with his excellent job. — Really? I ________ that he could handle such a complex project so well. He’s usually quite inexperienced in this area. A. don’t think B. haven’t thought C. didn’t think D. hadn’t thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我看了John的项目报告，对他的出色工作印象深刻。——真的吗？我原以为他无法把这么复杂的项目处理得这么好。他通常在这个领域很没经验。根据“I’m really impressed with his excellent job”和“Really?”可知，第二个人对第一个人“现在”表示对John的报告印象深刻感到惊讶，这种惊讶是基于过去的认知或预期，即得知其表现之前，说明第二个人“过去不认为”John能做得这么好，需用一般过去时表示过去持有的想法。故选C。 18. The introduction of AI-driven diagnostics marks a new era in healthcare, ________ medical error rates have declined by 30%. A. for which B. since when C. by which D. after which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能驱动的诊断技术的引入标志着医疗保健的新时代，自那时起医疗错误率下降了30%。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为The introduction of AI-driven diagnostics，定语从句中意为“从那时起”，强调从AI诊断技术引入后至今的时间段，故应用since when引导，在从句中作时间状语，故选B。 19. At the family dinner Grandpa loved to share with the younger generations ________ he believed to be true life lessons and wisdom he had accumulated over the years. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：家庭聚餐时，爷爷喜欢和晚辈们分享他认为是自己多年积累的真正的人生经验和智慧。分析句子结构可知，句中share后接宾语从句，从句中he believed后缺宾语，且指代的是“人生经验和智慧”这类事物，无特定范围限制，应用连接代词what，符合语法和语境，故选B项。 20. The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent, _________ time had frozen in this winter wonderland. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：整个世界都被厚厚的积雪所覆盖，一切变得寂静无声，仿佛在这片冬日仙境中，时间也仿佛凝固了。A. so that因此；B. in case以防，万一；C. in that因为；D. as if仿佛，好像。根据“The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent”可知，此处描述的景色，好像时间也凝固了，as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 21. Switching to a healthier diet ________ noticeable changes in her energy levels and mood within just two weeks. A. brought up B. picked up C. brought about D. showed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：转向更健康的饮食在短短两周内带来了她精力和情绪的显著变化。A. brought up提出，抚养；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. brought about导致，引起；D. showed up出现，露面。“Switching to a healthier diet (转向更健康的饮食)”是原因，“noticeable changes in her energy levels and mood (她精力和情绪的显著变化)”是结果，brought about“导致，引起”符合题意，描述两者之间的因果关系。故选C。 22. The local bookstore’s foot traffic ________ noticeably after the opening of a chain store nearby, with loyal customers gradually drifting toward cheaper alternatives. A. suffered B. faded C. collapsed D. vanished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近开了一家连锁书店之后，当地那家书店的客流量明显减少，忠实顾客逐渐转向了价格更低的替代品。A. suffered受苦，遭受损失；B. faded逐渐消失，逐渐变弱；C. collapsed坍塌；D. vanished消失。根据后文“with loyal customers gradually drifting toward cheaper alternatives”可知，顾客逐渐转向另外一家书店，因此，客流量逐渐减少。故选B。 23. The renowned author is ________ with revolutionizing modern literature through her bold narrative techniques and vivid character portrayals. A. credited B. associated C. charged D. occupied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的作家因其大胆的叙事手法和生动的人物刻画而被誉为改变了现代文学的人物。A. credited认为是……的功劳；把……归于；B. associated联系；C. charged要价，管理，控诉；D. occupied占据。根据with revolutionizing modern literature through her bold narrative techniques and vivid character portrayals可知，表示be credited with意思为：居功，被誉为，符合题意。故选A。 24. The __________ process of analyzing centuries-old documents required immense patience, as each fragile page had to be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. A. efficient B. intentional C. engaging D. laborious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分析这些有着数百年历史的文件是一项极其艰巨的工作，需要极大的耐心。因为每一页脆弱的纸张都必须小心翼翼地处理，以免造成损坏。A. efficient高效的；B. intentional故意的；C. engaging令人愉快的，迷人的；D. laborious耗时费力的，辛苦的。根据“required immense patience, as each fragile page had to be handled with extreme care to avoid damage.”可知，整理文件的过程是辛苦的，累人的。故选D。 25. The poet’s ________ of the sonnet (十四行诗) was captivating — her voice rose and fell with each line, transforming the text into a vivid emotional journey for the audience. A. delivery B. composition C. process D. technique 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人的十四行诗朗诵极具感染力——她的声音随着每一行诗句的起伏而变化，将文本转化为一场令听众身临其境的情感之旅。A. delivery递送，演讲风格，演说方式；B. composition作品，作文；C. process过程；D. technique技能。根据“her voice rose and fell with each line”可知，此处表示“诗歌的朗诵方式”很有感染力。故选A。 26. Despite facing personal challenges, she ________ all her energy into completing the project ahead of schedule, earning praise from her colleagues. A. devoted B. distributed C. channeled D. transferred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临个人挑战，她将全部精力投入到提前完成项目中，赢得了同事们的赞扬。A. devoted奉献，把……用于，常用搭配为devote…to…；B. distributed分配，常用搭配为distribute…among/to…；C. channeled引导，把……用于，常用搭配为channel…into…；D. transferred转移，常用搭配为transfer…to…。根据空后的“all her energy into completing the project”可知，此处应用channel…into…的搭配，表示“将全部精力投入到完成项目中”。故选C。 27. Her part-time job during college ________ as valuable work experience when she applied for her first full-time position. A. counted B. mattered C. regarded D. treasured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大学期间的兼职工作在她申请第一份全职职位时被视为宝贵的工作经验。A. counted算作，被视为；B. mattered重要，有关系；C. regarded看待，认为；D. treasured珍视，珍藏。根据句意可知，此处意为“被算作，被视为宝贵的工作经验”，故应用不及物动词counted作谓语动词，count as意为“被视为”，故选A。 28. Industrial factories along the river continued to dump untreated chemical waste into the waterway for decades, despite repeated warnings from environmental agencies; ________ the delicate balance of the local ecosystem was disrupted, with fish populations declining by 90%. A. what’s worse B. as a result C. in brief D. to be specific 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管环境机构多次发出警告，沿河的工业工厂数十年来仍持续将未经处理的化学废料排入水道；结果当地生态系统的微妙平衡被打破，鱼类数量减少了90%。A. what’s worse更糟糕的是；B. as a result结果；C. in brief简而言之；D. to be specific具体来说。根据前文工厂排放废料的行为和后文生态系统被破坏、鱼类数量锐减的结果可知，前后为因果关系，as a result契合语义。故选B项。 29. In the aftermath of the catastrophic wildfire, the environmental team faced the most daunting restoration challenge ________: rebuilding an ecosystem that had been irreversibly altered by fire, soil erosion, and chemical contamination. A. visible B. predictable C. acceptable D. imaginable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在灾难性的野火过后，环境团队面临着可以想象的最艰巨的修复挑战——重建一个已被大火、水土流失和化学污染不可逆转地改变的生态系统。A. visible可见的；B. predictable可预测的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. imaginable可想象的。根据“rebuilding an ecosystem that had been irreversibly altered by fire, soil erosion, and chemical contamination”可知，此处强调这个任务急剧困难和超乎寻常的程度，故应用形容词imaginable“可以想象的”修饰challenge。故选D。 30. Although the task of combating climate change may seem overwhelming, it is crucial to recognize that even the smallest actions — whether it’s reducing plastic waste, supporting renewable energy initiatives, or simply educating others about sustainable practices — can ________. A. cause a stir B. make a difference C. make a scene D. take a toll 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管应对气候变化的任务看似艰巨，但重要的是要认识到，即使是最小的行动——无论是减少塑料垃圾、支持可再生能源倡议，还是简单地教育他人可持续实践——都能产生影响。A. cause a stir引起轰动；B. make a difference产生影响；C. make a scene闹出风波；D. take a toll造成损失。根据句意可知，此处意为“即使是最小的行动都能产生影响”，故应用动词短语make a difference，故选B。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （A） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. leave B. scenes C. unyielding D. contemporary E. accidentally F. reach G. cosmetics H. fertile I. realistic J. bitterly K. guard If you think that the discomfort of World War Ⅱ was limited to that suffered by soldiers on the front lines, watch this for moving and sometimes amusing four hours. The Hymers agree to spend several weeks living the life that Britons had in the 1940s. They dig in their garden for the mass-issue Anderson shelter; they are limited to the food amounts given by rationing; they are ____31____ criticized for not following the blackout regulations at night. I wonder how many ____32____ Americans, not only permitted but encouraged by our economy to be wasteful, could put up with what the Hymers have to face for two days. For example, Lyn Hymers ____33____ drops a peach cobbler (馅饼) on the floor. She just scrapes it up and puts it back in the pan. If she didn’t, the hungry family would go without some of their allotted (分配的) calories at dinner time. Behind the ____34____, a board of simulators discuss what can be done to make things more ____35____ — i. e., tougher — for the family. In the British wartime economy, there was no place for ____36____ or high fashion. Nonetheless, Lyn, with her ____37____ spirit, tries to dye her hair from her Victory Garden. The results aren’t bad. When Ben goes away “to work at an aircraft plant up north,” Kirstie and Lyn learn to make do so thoroughly that when he returns, he’s more of an intruder into the house ecology than the husband. Little wonder soldiers on ____38____ sometimes felt unwelcome and useless, and became impatient to get back to their units, where at least they knew they were needed. On a grim note, the narrator notes that the home next door to the Hymers was bombed in 1940; and in a neighborhood house, a mother was killed by a fall when trying to ____39____ for a baby in a blacked-out house. Modern war does not only mean deliberate death as the two sides try to kill each other, but it is a _____40_____ breeding ground for fatal accidents as well. All in all, the movie is definitely worth watching. 【答案】31. J 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. I 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. H 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过介绍一部历史体验式纪录片的内容，揭示了第二次世界大战期间英国后方普通民众所承受的艰苦、危险与牺牲。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还因未遵守夜间灯火管制规定而遭到严厉批评。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词criticized，且此处意为“他们因为没有遵守灯火管制规定而受到严厉的批评”，故应用副词bitterly“严厉地、激烈地、痛苦地”作状语。故选J。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不知道有多少当代美国人——在现今经济体制下不仅被允许甚至被鼓励铺张浪费——能够忍受Hymers一家仅体验两天就面临的处境。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词Americans，且此处意为“当代美国人”，故应用形容词contemporary“当代的”作定语。故选D。 33题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，Lyn Hymers不小心将桃子馅饼掉在地上。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词drops，且此处意为“不小心地掉在地上”，故应用副词accidentally“意外地，不小心地”作状语。故选E。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在幕后，模拟项目组讨论着如何让体验变得更真实——也就是让这家人面临更严酷的考验。此处需要一个名词作宾语，且意思为“在幕后”，表达为“Behind the scenes”，故应用名词scene“场景，现场”在句中作宾语。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用一个形容词作宾补，且根据后文“i.e., tougher(也就是，更艰难)”可知，此空意味着要还原战时的艰苦，故应用形容词realistic“真实的，逼真的”，让体验更“真实”。故选I。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在英国的战时经济中，化妆品和高级时装没有容身之地。此处需要名词作宾语，且根据空后“or high fashion”可知，此处意为“英国的战时经济中，不允许化妆品和高级时装”，故应用名词cosmetics“化妆品”。故选G。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，Lyn凭着不屈不挠的精神，尝试用自家“胜利菜园”的植物染发。此处需要一个形容词来修饰spirit，且前文Nonetheless表示转折，前文说没有化妆品，但她依然想办法用菜园植物染发，这体现了一种不屈不挠、坚持不懈的精神。故应用形容词unyielding“不屈服的，坚持不懈的”作定语。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：难怪休假的士兵有时感到自己不受欢迎、毫无用处，并急于返回部队——至少在那里他们知道自己被需要。此处需要名词作宾语，且前文描述了丈夫回家后感觉像个“闯入者”，这正好解释了为什么“休假在家的”士兵会感到自己不受欢迎、没有用处，迫切想回部队。故此处意为“休假”，表达为on leave，故应用名词leave作宾语。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：附近街区有位母亲在熄灯的房屋里摸索寻找婴儿时摔死。此处需要一个动词构成不定式结构，且描述在漆黑一片的房子里摸索的动作。reach for意为“伸手去够，试图触及”，故应用动词reach。故选F。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代战争不仅意味着敌我双方蓄意制造的死亡，也是致命意外滋生的温床。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语breeding ground，且此处意为“现代战争也是致命意外极易滋生的温床”，故应用形容词fertile“肥沃的”，故应用形容词fertile作定语。故选H。 （B） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. deserves B. document C. physically D. disable E. threatening F. remains G. instrument H. remotely I. accountable J. identifying K. instant The rise of artificial intelligence in the home and our daily lives delivers convenience, efficiency and connection. Smart locks that open a door with a voice command, phones that track our steps and sleep — technology now lives in our pockets through powerful apps. Yet these same technologies, when misused, are rapidly becoming tools of coercive (强制性的) control in abusive relationships. Digital abuse is no longer limited to ___41___ messages or stolen passwords. An offender may lock someone out of their home using a smart-lock app, turn off lights or heat a room ___42___, control smart speakers in the home to intimidate or harass (骚扰). Victims’ feeling like they are being watched while doing basic daily tasks, such as making a coffee or just driving to work, can create a deep sense of psychological anxiety and stress. The abuser doesn’t have to be ___43___ present; the house itself can become a(n) ___44___ of control. For some, technology begins to feel like an invisible prison. So what can be done? First, awareness must rise among mental-health professionals, law enforcement, and survivors themselves. Abuse that is digital is still abuse — and it ___45___ equal recognition and response. Victims of abuse should ___46___ incidents where technology is being used coercively and speak with a domestic-violence professional who understands tech-enabled control and can support victims. Second, survivors can take safety-centered measures. Instead of attempting to ___47___ devices, which could escalate danger, they can change passwords, update device permissions, check account access settings, log out of unknown devices, and consult a digital-safety specialist or advocacy organization. In many states of Australia and the U. S., domestic violence services now include technology-safety planning and can assist in ___48___ covert (隐藏式) tracking tools or monitoring apps. Finally, society must push for policy that holds abusers ___49___ and for manufacturers to build technology with safeguards, transparency, and survivor-focused protections. Smart technology should offer freedom, not fear. Recognizing the misuse of AI in the home is the first step toward ensuring that connection is never weaponized and that every home ___50___ a place of safety, not surveillance. 【答案】41. E 42. H 43. C 44. G 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. J 49. I 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人工智能与智能家居技术在带来便利的同时，也可能被滥用为亲密关系中的强制控制工具，并从提升认知、安全措施、政策推动三方面提出应对数字虐待的解决方案，呼吁让科技回归保障安全与自由的本质。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数字虐待不再局限于威胁性信息或被盗密码。根据上文“Digital abuse is no longer limited to”和下文“An offender may lock someone out of their home using a smart-lock app”可知，数字虐待不再局限于威胁性信息或被盗密码，空格处修饰名词messages，此处应用形容词threatening，含义为“威胁性的”，在句中作定语，符合句意，故选E。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：施暴者可通过智能锁APP将人锁在门外，远程关闭灯光或调节房间温度，控制家中的智能音箱进行恐吓或骚扰。根据上文“An offender may lock someone out of their home using a smart-lock app”及下文“control smart speakers”可知，施暴者可以远程关闭灯光或调节房间温度，空格处修饰动词短语turn off和heat，应用副词remotely，含义为“远程地”，在句中作状语，符合句意，故选H。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：施暴者不必亲自在场；房子本身就可以成为一种控制工具。根据上文“The abuser doesn’t have to be”可知，施暴者不必亲自在场，空格处修饰形容词present，应用副词physically，含义为“身体上、亲自”，在句中作状语，符合句意，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：施暴者不必亲自在场；房子本身就可以成为一种控制工具。根据上文“the house itself”以及空格处作become表语，且前面有不定冠词a(n)可知，应用名词instrument，含义为“工具”，符合句意，故选G。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：数字形式的虐待依然是虐待——它值得同等的关注与应对。根据下文“equal recognition and response”可知，数字形式的虐待值得同等的关注与应对，空格处作句子谓语，主语为it，应用动词第三人称单数deserves“值得”，符合句意，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：受虐者应记录科技被强制滥用的事件，并咨询懂科技控制的家暴专业人士寻求帮助。根据下文“incidents where technology is being used coercively”可知，受虐者应记录科技被强制滥用的事件，空格处跟在情态动词should，用动词原形document“记录”，符合句意，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：与其试图让设备失效，这可能会加剧危险，不如更改密码、更新设备权限、检查账户访问设置、退出未知设备，并咨询数字安全专家或倡导组织。根据下文“devices, which could escalate danger”可知，试图让设备失效可能会加剧危险，空格处跟在不定式符号to后，用动词原形disable“使失效”，符合句意，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在澳大利亚和美国的许多州，家庭暴力服务现在包括技术安全规划，并可以协助识别隐蔽的跟踪工具或监控应用。根据下文“covert (隐藏式) tracking tools or monitoring apps”可知，此处指协助识别隐蔽的跟踪工具或监控应用，本空作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式identifying“识别”，符合句意，故选J。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，社会必须推动政策让施暴者承担责任，并要求制造商打造具备保障措施、透明度和以幸存者为中心的保护的技术。根据上文“society must push for policy that holds abusers ”可知，社会必须推动政策让施暴者承担责任，此处应用accountable“(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任”，固定搭配hold sb. accountable“让某人承担责任”，故选I。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：认识到家庭中人工智能的滥用是确保连接永远不会被武器化、每个家庭始终是安全之地而非监控场所的第一步。根据下文“a place of safety”可知，此处指确保每个家庭始终是安全之地，空格处作句子谓语，主语为every home，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式remains“保持、始终是”，故选F。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（15’+30’=45’） Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Drawn to Help The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when she was a child was ____51____ on the kitchen wall. Family heirlooms (传家宝) filled the cupboards. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. All were ____52____ to ashes. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who fled with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma, her dog’s ashes and a pair of sneakers. “The streets were packed with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, ____53____ that everyone knew they were running for their lives. A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her ____54____ a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they burned down. Tragos ____55____ the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint her childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a surprise to my parents, who are ____56____ with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to Heber who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. “Our homes are so much more than these ____57____ structures that we keep our belongings in,” says Heber, who works as a brand strategist in Santa Monica and does commissioned paintings — primarily of people’s homes — on the side. She typically charges between $350 and $400 per painting. “It’s an incredible honor to create these ____58____ tributes to the places that held so much life and memory.” Tragos says she will forever be ____59____ to Heber for her generosity. “It means the world,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing and anything like that, especially pieces as a(n) ____60____ of what the house meant to us — it is really uplifting.” “I ____61____ around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber says, noting that she has the word “home” tattooed on her forearm. The idea ___62___ a desire to offer comfort at a time of deep loss. After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could ____63____. A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people’s homes at no ____64____. Inspired by it, Heber decided to ____65____ her talent to aid people who were homeless due to the disaster. “This will be my way to help people,” said Heber. She is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it inspires others to use their talents to help people.” 51. A. measured B. projected C. marked D. composed 52. A. exposed B. reduced C. related D. subjected 53. A. claiming B. adding C. maintaining D. arguing 54. A. including B. featuring C. characterizing D. spotting 55. A. followed up with B. looked up to C. sent for D. reached out to 56. A. overwhelmed B. impressed C. equipped D. obsessed 57. A. physical B. memorable C. emotional D. imposing 58. A. profound B. inspiring C. lasting D. delicate 59. A. attached B. sympathetic C. indebted D. devoted 60. A. interpretation B. hint C. demonstration D. reminder 61. A. looked B. moved C. hung D. messed 62. A. sprang from B. contributed to C. gave rise to D. compensated for 63. A. contribute B. invest C. donate D. sponsor 64. A. loss B. discount C. risk D. charge 65. A. trade B. cultivate C. offer D. exhibit 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洛杉矶帕利塞兹大火烧毁Charlotte Tragos的家后，艺术家Jordan Heber免费为受灾者绘制故居水彩画，以艺术慰藉创伤的故事。Heber的画作不仅帮Tragos留存了家园记忆，也成为了家人的情感慰藉。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候的身高表被标记在厨房的墙上。A. measured测量；B. projected投射；C. marked标记；D. composed组成。根据上文“The height chart from when she was a child”可知，儿童身高表是直接标记在墙上的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有东西都化为了灰烬。A. exposed暴露；B. reduced使……化为；C. related相关；D. subjected使遭受。根据上文“burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground”可知，火灾后所有物品都化为灰烬，be reduced to ashes是固定搭配，表示“化为灰烬”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“街道上挤满了奔跑的人，还有不少人违规逆向行驶，”她说道，并补充说所有人都清楚自己是在逃命。A. claiming声称；B. adding补充说；C. maintaining坚持；D. arguing争论。根据上文“The streets were packed with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road”可知，此处是补充说明大家的状态。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生几天后，一位朋友与她分享了一段视频，视频中有一位洛杉矶艺术家提出免费创作人们房屋被烧毁前的水彩画。A. including包含；B. featuring以……为特色；C. characterizing以……为特征；D. spotting发现。根据下文“offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings”可知，视频的内容以这位艺术家的善举为特色。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tragos联系了这位名叫Jordan Heber的艺术家，问她能否为自己的童年故居作画。A. followed up with跟进；B. looked up to敬仰；C. sent for派人去请；D. reached out to联系。根据下文“asking if she could paint her childhood home”可知，Tragos主动联系艺术家请求帮助。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想这么做是为了给我的父母一个惊喜，因为他们现在正承受着太多的压力，”她说道。A. overwhelmed不堪重负的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. equipped装备齐全的；D. obsessed痴迷的。根据上文“burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground”可知，父母在火灾后失去家园，处于不堪重负的状态。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们的家远不止是我们用来存放物品的这些实体建筑那么简单，”Heber说道，她现于圣莫尼卡从事品牌策略工作，同时还会承接一些委托画作的业务——主要是为人们的住宅绘制画像。A. physical实体的；B. memorable难忘的；C. emotional情感的；D. imposing壮观的。根据下文“that held so much life and memory”可知，这里是将实体建筑与家承载的情感记忆做对比。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能够为这些承载着丰富生活与回忆的地方创作出这些永恒的纪念作品，实在是一种莫大的荣幸。A. profound深刻的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lasting永恒的；D. delicate精致的。根据下文“tributes to the places that held so much life and memory”可知，画作作为对故居的纪念是永恒的。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tragos说，她将永远感激Heber的慷慨。A. attached依恋的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. indebted感激的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“Heber completed a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days”可知，Tragos对Heber的慷慨感激，“be indebted to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“感激某人”。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在一无所有，而这样的东西——尤其是能提醒我们房子对我们意义的物品——真的很让人振奋。A. interpretation解读；B. hint暗示；C. demonstration展示；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“the painting of Tragos’s home”可知，画作是能提醒他们家园意义的物品。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候经常搬家，所以家的意义对我来说很重要，”Heber说道，并指出她手臂上还纹有“家”这个字。A. looked看；B. moved搬家；C. hung悬挂；D. messed弄乱。根据下文“the meaning of home is significant to me”可知，她小时候经常搬家，“move around”是固定搭配，意为“搬家、辗转”。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法源于在人们深陷失落时提供慰藉的渴望。A. sprang from源于；B. contributed to促成；C. gave rise to引起；D. compensated for补偿。根据下文“After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could 13 .”可知，这个想法源于慰藉受灾者的渴望。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火发生后，Heber思考着自己能做些什么来贡献力量。A. contribute贡献；B. invest投资；C. donate捐赠；D. sponsor赞助。根据下文“decided to 15 her talent to aid people”可知，她想贡献力量帮助他人。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友发给她另一位当地艺术家的Ins帖子，那位艺术家提出免费为人们画房子。A. loss损失；B. discount折扣；C. risk风险；D. charge费用。根据上文“offering to create, for free”可知，那位艺术家免费为人们画画，“at no charge”是固定搭配，意为“免费”。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Heber决定用自己的才能帮助因灾难而无家可归的人。A. trade交易；B. cultivate培养；C. offer提供；D. exhibit展览。根据下文“This will be my way to help people”可知，她决定提供自己的才能来帮助他人。故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） In winter, Harnmerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo, though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering. It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe, as far from London as London is from Tunis, a place of dark and fierce winters, where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks. I wanted to see the Northern Lights. But now as I picked my way through Osto in late December, I was beginning to have my doubts. Things had not started well. I had overslept at the hotel, missing breakfast, and had to leap into my clothes. I couldn’t find a taxi and had to drag my overweight bag eight blocks to the central bus station. I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveler’s cheques to pay the 1,200-kroner bus fare — they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Brvson on my traveler’s cheques were both me — and now here I was arriving at the station two minutes before departure, and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation. “This isn’t happening,” I said. “I’m still at home in England enjoying Christmas.” Actually, I said, “There must be some mistake. Please look again.” The girl studied the passenger list. “No, Mr. Bryson, your name is not here.” But I could see it, even upside-down. “There it is, second from the bottom.” “No,” the girl decided, “that says Bernt Bjornson. That’s a Norwegian name.” “It doesn’t say Bernt Bjornson. It says Bill Bryson. Look at they, the two l’s. Miss, please,” But she wouldn’t have it. “If I miss this bus, when does the next one go?” “Next week at the same time.” Oh, splendid. “Miss, believe me, it says Bill Bryson.” “No, it doesn’t.” “Miss, look, I’ve come from England. I’m carrying some medicine that could save a child’s life.” She didn’t buy this. “I want to see the manager.” “He’s in Stavanger.” “Listen, I made a reservation by telephone. If I don’t get on this bus, I’m going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century.” This clearly did not alarm her. Then it occurred to me. “If this Bernt Bjornson doesn’t show up, can I have this seat?” “Sure.” Why don’t I think of these things in the first place? “Thank you,” I said. 66. What can be learned from the passage about Hammerfest? A. It is located in the South of the city of Oslo. B. It is where the Northern Lights can be seen. C. It is known as a town without sufficient power supply. D. It remains in the darkness from November till next March. 67. The writer got to the station just two minutes before the train departed because he spent much time ________. A. cashing his traveler’s cheques B. packing everything into his luggage C. waiting for a taxi to send him there D. choosing suitable clothes to wear 68. By “Oh, splendid”, the writer meant that he actually felt ________. A. puzzled B. amazed C. worried D. relieved 69. Why did the writer say he was carrying some medicine and he would write to the manager? A. To tell the girl what he really wanted to do. B. To show the girl how angry he was with her. C. To warn the girl of the potential consequences. D. To persuade the girl to allow him onto the bus. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了去Hammerfest看北极光，在出发前遇到的一系列波折，包括在银行兑换旅行支票的困难以及在车站差点错过巴士的经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe(它位于世界的边缘，是欧洲最北端的城镇)”和第二段中“I wanted to see the Northern Lights.(我想去看北极光)”可知，Hammerfest是欧洲最北端的城镇，是作者去看北极光的目的地。故选B项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveler’s cheques to pay the 1,200-kroner bus fare(我费了好大的劲才说服卡尔·约翰斯门的Kreditkassen银行的工作人员兑换足够的旅行支票来支付1200克朗的车费)”可知，作者花了很长时间兑换旅行支票，所以他在火车出发前两分钟才赶到车站。故选A项。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“‘If I miss this bus, when does the next one go?’ ‘Next week at the same time.’ (“如果我错过这班车，下一班是什么时候?”“下周同一时间。”)以及下文“‘Miss, believe me, it says Bill Bryson.’ ‘No, it doesn’t.’”(“小姐，相信我，上面写的是Bill Bryson。”“不，不是。”)”可知，作者错过这班车就要等下周同一时间的下一班车，所以当得知下一班车的时间时，作者很无奈，觉得很糟糕，因此“Oh, splendid”实际上是作者表达担忧的情绪。故选C项。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“‘Miss, look, I’ve come from England. I’m carrying some medicine that could save a child’s life.’ She didn’t buy this. ‘I want to see the manager.’ (“小姐，看，我从英国来。我带着一些能救孩子命的药。”她不相信。“我想见经理。”)”、倒数第五段“He’s in Stavanger. (他在斯塔万格) ”和倒数第四段中“Listen, I made a reservation by telephone. If I don’t get on this bus, I’m going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century. (听着，我是打电话预订的。如果我上不了这班车，我就给你经理写一封信，这封信会在这个世纪剩下的时间里给你的职业前景投下阴影)”可知，作者说带着能救孩子命的药以及要给经理写信都是为了说服售票员让他上车。故选D项。 （B） AFRICAN MANGO FAQs Q: How do I use AFRICAN MANGO? A: It’s simple… Just take one rapid-release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.) Q: Is it safe? A: Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and well-tolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally. Q: Who uses AFRICAN MANGO? A: Everybody from A-List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and actresses to be in their absolute best shape. Q: Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results? A: Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your best weight-loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient–dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, according to a new study from Virginia Tech University. Q: When I place my order, it’s a one-time-only transaction (交易), right? A: Yes. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind. Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan. What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto-reship or auto-rebilling (自动付款) scams (骗局). Each and every order placed with us is a one-time-only transaction. CONSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to charge only a small fee for shipping. However, more often than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days. As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed. 70. What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean? A. Fully Accepted Qualities. B. Fantastic African Qualities. C. Face-to-face Associated Quotations. D. Frequently Asked Questions. 71. In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest? A. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape. B. Leading a fun lifestyle will guarantee the medicine to work efficiently. C. A diet which is rich in diverse nutrients will contribute to the effect. D. High-calorie food and enough water can help the medicine work best. 72. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your online order B. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practices C. many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure D. African Mango is a safe diet pill because only natural stimulants are contained in it 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于African Mango这种减肥药的常见问题和解答。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。从文章内容可知，文章是一些问题和解答。由此推知，FAQs是Frequently Asked Questions的缩写，意为“常见问题解答”。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个问题的回答中“However, in order to achieve your best weight-loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins.(然而，为了达到最好的减肥效果，我们强烈建议结合有趣的生活方式运动(如散步，网球等)，用健康的营养密集的食物代替高热量的食物，如水果，蔬菜，全谷物和瘦肉蛋白)”可知，富含多种营养物质的饮食有助于这种药物发挥出最佳效果。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个问题的回答中“Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. ‘The McAfee SECURE’ trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.(我们的每一个订单都是100%安全的。我们的网站每天都被McAfee SECURE扫描和测试。‘McAfee SECURE’信任标志（见我们网站的左上角）只有在网站通过他们密集的日常安全扫描时才会出现)”可知，McAfee SECURE承诺你在线订单的安全性。故选A。 （C） A therapy-animal trend attracts the United States. The San Francisco airport uses a pig to calm tired travelers. Universities nationwide bring dogs (and a donkey) onto campus to relieve students during finals. And that duck on a plane? It might be an emotional-support animal prescribed by a mental health professional. The trend, which has been gaining popularity hugely since its initial stirrings a few decades ago, is strengthened by a widespread belief that interaction with animals can reduce distress whether it happens over belief physical contact at the airport or in long-term relationships at home. Certainly the groups offering up pets think so, as do some mental health professionals. But the popular embrace of pets as furry therapists is causing growing discomfort among some researchers in the field, who say it has raced far ahead of scientific evidence. Earlier this year in the Journal of Applied Development Science, an introduction to articles on “animal -assisted intervention” said research into its effectiveness “remains in its infancy.” A recent literature review by Molly Crossman, a Yale University doctoral candidate who recently wrapped up one study involving an 8-year-old dog named Pardner, cited a “vague body of evidence” that sometimes has shown positive short-term effects, often found no effect and occasionally identified higher rates of distress. Overall, Crossman wrote, animals seem to be helpful in a “small-to-medium” way, but it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play. “It’s a field that has been sort of carried forward by the beliefs of practitioners” who have seen patients’ mental health improve after working with or adopting animals, said James Serpell, director of the Centre for the Interaction of Animals and Society at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. “That kind of thing has almost driven the field, and the research is playing catch-up. In other words, people are recognizing that stories aren’t enough.” Using animals in mental health setting is nothing new. In the 17th century, a Quaker-run retreat in England encouraged mentally ill patients to interact with animals on its grounds. Sigmund Freud often included one of his dogs in psychoanalysis sessions. Yet the subject did not become a research target until the American psychologist Boris Levinson began writing in the 1960s about the positive effect his dog Jingles had on patients. But the evidence to date is problematic, according to Crossman’s review and others before it. Most studies had small sample sizes, she wrote, and an “alarming number” did not control for other possible reasons for a changed stress level, such as interaction with animal’s human handler. Studies also tend to generalize across animals, she noted. If participants are measurably relieved by one golden retriever, that doesn’t mean another dog---or another species--will arouse the same response. 73. According to the passage, what makes the therapy-animal trend more popular? A. It has been in existence for no less than twenty years. B. Mental health professionals have managed to cure patients with animals. C. It is widely assumed that staying with animals can make people happier. D. There is much related research to show that animals do good to some patients. 74. Molly Crossman is quoted in the passage to ____ A. illustrate more scientific evidence is needed that animals are effective therapists. B. highlight the importance of practitioners’ beliefs in the field of animal therapies. C. question Srepell’s view that animals deserve the credit in helping patients. D. criticize people for their taking human-animal stories too seriously. 75. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Animal-assisted intervention turns out to be of more use than people think. B. It is hard to see how many reasons there are for people to benefit from animals. C. Research findings relating to one breed of dogs may not apply to another breed. D. Small sample sizes can sometimes produce reliable effects in human-animal studies 76. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. More evidence found for dog-human relationship B. Potential effects dogs have on patients C. Therapeutic animal: nothing new D. Good dog, good therapist? 【答案】73. C 74. A 75. C 76. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。动物疗法自几十年前最初出现以来，一直广受欢迎。人们普遍认为，与动物的互动能少痛苦悲伤，使人更快乐。文章中针对与动物的互动有助于人类解压的论点给出了两个实验结果加以推理和批判。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trend, which has been gaining popularity hugely since its initial stirrings a few decades ago, is strengthened by a widespread belief that interaction with animals can reduce distress whether it happens over belief physical contact at the airport or in long-term relationships at home.”可知，动物疗法自几十年前最初出现以来，一直广受欢迎。人们普遍认为，与动物的互动都能减少悲伤。而C项（人们普遍认为和动物在一起可以使人更快乐）就是对本句的同义解释。故选C。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play”可知，但目前还不清楚是动物的功劳还是其他因素在有助于缓解压力。可推断出还需要更多的科学证据证明动物是有效的治疗者。故选A。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If participants are measurably relieved by one golden retriever, that doesn’t mean another dog---or another species--will arouse the same response.”可知，一种类型动物身上出现的实验结果不一定出现在另一类型动物身上，因此C项（与一种狗有关的研究结果可能不适用于另一种狗）符合题意。故选C 【76题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前两段提出观点“人们普遍认为和动物在一起可以使人更快乐”。接着本文主要针对与动物的互动有助于人类解压的论点给出了两个实验结果加以推理和批判。如第四段中的“it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play”可知，还需要更多的科学证据证明动物是有效的治疗者。最后一段“If participants are measurably relieved by one golden retriever, that doesn’t mean another dog---or another species--will arouse the same response.”可知，一种类型动物身上出现的实验结果不一定出现在另一类型动物身上。因此D项（Good dog, good therapist?“好狗，好的治疗师？”）能概括全文。故D项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. （D） How to Become an Ambitious Go-Getter if You Are Lazy by Nature Sometimes you wonder if you have a chance of being as successful as one of your friends or those popular on Instagram or YouTube. Sometimes you wonder if you are good or smart enough to get what you truly want. ____77____ Remember, no one and nothing will help you succeed until you take the following steps. Don’t create a big list of goals. Lazy people have trouble achieving a few goals at once, which is why they tend to fail at the very beginning of travelling the road to success. Setting big goals is great, but only for those who are willing to work 24/7 to achieve those goals. I am not one of them so I usually focus on one thing at a time. ____78____ Think about your mistakes on Day 1, consider what you should improve on Day 2, and try to fix it on Day 3. Take it slowly, and you will certainly get what you want. Monitor your internal dialogue. If you keep telling yourself that you will never gain success or that you are not hard-working enough to take challenging tasks, you will never become an ambitious go-getter. ____79____ When you have a negative thought, try to turn it into a positive one. Positive internal dialogue is a perfect motivator and energy-booster. Get organized in all the areas of your life. Messy room? Messy workplace? Messy car? Messy mind? Hey, how are you going to get what you want with all that mess? Don’t you think it is time to finally get organized? Can’t live without TV? Sell it. Addicted to iPhone? Sell it and buy a cheap phone that has only text and call options. ____80____ Expand your horizons. You should get outside of your comfort zone in order to grow and get what you want. The more new things you try, the more experience you gain. The more experience you have, the easier you achieve your goals. Staying in your comfort zone is comfortable because you don’t have to take any risks, but ask any millionaire and they would say that risks are a part of success. If you really want to go somewhere further than your coach, make yourself try now new things and take risks. A. The questions are all indicators that you are on the way to making a transformation. B. All these little self-doubts are the biggest obstacles stopping you from being go-getting. C. While self-assessment is precious assets, you should look at it from different perspectives. D. Negative self-talk can destroy your self-esteem and lead to the road of misery. E. For instance, you want to land your dream job but you were rejected after the last interview. F. Remove the distractions, get rid of the mess and start with a clean house and clear mind. 【答案】77. B 78. E 79. D 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了懒人如何通过设定小目标、监控自我对话、整理生活环境和拓展视野的步骤，逐步培养积极进取的态度并走向成功。 【77题详解】 前文“Sometimes you wonder if you have a chance of being as successful as one of your friends or those popular on Instagram or YouTube. Sometimes you wonder if you are good or smart enough to get what you truly want. (有时你会怀疑自己是否有机会像你的朋友那样取得成功，或者像那些在Instagram或YouTube上走红的人那样获得成功。有时你也会怀疑自己是否足够优秀或聪明，能够得到自己真正想要的东西。)”描述你会对自己产生的一些怀疑，后文“Remember, no one and nothing will help you succeed until you take the following steps. (请记住，除非你采取以下这些步骤，否则没有人和任何事物能够帮助你取得成功。)”建议采取以下取得成功的步骤，空处应衔接前文的自我怀疑与后文的行动号召，因此B项“All these little self-doubts are the biggest obstacles stopping you from being go-getting. (所有这些微小的自我怀疑是阻碍你积极进取的最大障碍。)”符合语境，点明前文的自我怀疑的负面影响，引出后文的采取行动。故选B。 【78题详解】 前文“Setting big goals is great, but only for those who are willing to work 24/7 to achieve those goals. I am not one of them so I usually focus on one thing at a time. (设定宏伟的目标固然不错，但只有那些愿意全天候努力去实现这些目标的人才能做到。而我不是那种人，所以我通常会一次专注于一件事。)”建议放弃设定宏伟目标，而是一次只专注一件事，后文“Think about your mistakes on Day 1, consider what you should improve on Day 2, and try to fix it on Day 3. Take it slowly, and you will certainly get what you want. (第一天先思考一下所犯的错误，然后第二天思考应该改进的地方，最后在第三天努力改正。慢慢来，你一定会得到你想要的结果。)”建议逐步改正错误，直到取得结果，空出需引出与错误相关的一个实例，因此E项“For instance, you want to land your dream job but you were rejected after the last interview. (例如，你想获得梦想的工作，但在最后一次面试后被拒绝了。)”符合语境，用求职失败的实例说明如何专注一事，后文分步骤改进是对此例的延伸说明。故选E。 【79题详解】 前文“If you keep telling yourself that you will never gain success or that you are not hard-working enough to take challenging tasks, you will never become an ambitious go-getter. (如果你总是对自己说“你永远不会取得成功”或者“你不够努力，无法承担艰巨的任务”，那么你就永远也成不了一个有雄心壮志、积极进取的人。)”指出消极自我对话阻碍成功，后文“When you have a negative thought, try to turn it into a positive one. (当你产生消极的想法时，试着将其转变为积极的想法。)”建议将消极想法转为积极，空处应进一步强调消极自我对话的危害，因此D项“Negative self-talk can destroy your self-esteem and lead to the road of misery. (消极的自我对话会摧毁自尊，将你引向痛苦之路。)”符合语境，承接前文消极对话的后果，强化做出改变的紧迫性，从而引出后文。故选D。 【80题详解】 前文“Messy room? Messy workplace? Messy car? Messy mind? Hey, how are you going to get what you want with all that mess? Don’t you think it is time to finally get organized? Can’t live without TV? Sell it. Addicted to iPhone? Sell it and buy a cheap phone that has only text and call options. (房间凌乱？工作场所杂乱？汽车乱糟糟？头脑也一团糟？嘿，面对如此混乱的局面，你又打算怎样才能得到自己想要的东西呢？难道你不觉得是时候彻底整理一下了吗？离不开电视吗？把它卖掉。对苹果手机上瘾吗？卖掉它，买一部只有短信和通话功能的便宜手机吧。)”以一系列反问强调混乱的弊端，并举例说可以卖掉电视、换廉价手机，空处是段末句，可总结本段，重申摆脱混乱的主旨，因此F项“Remove the distractions, get rid of the mess and start with a clean house and clear mind. (移除干扰、清理混乱，从整洁的房屋和清晰的思维开始。)”符合语境，呼应前文对混乱的描述以及处理电视和手机的方法，概括整理行动方向。故选F。 Part Ⅱ* Ⅰ. Grammar （10’） 81. I had just poured myself a cup of coffee ________ the phone rang. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我刚给自己倒了一杯咖啡，这时电话响了。此处意为“刚做完某事，这时……”，表达为had just done sth. when...，故此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 82. The old window in the attic ________ (open) no matter how hard I push or pull. It seems to be stuck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】won’t open 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不管我怎么推或拉，阁楼上的那扇旧窗户就是打不开，它好像卡住了。won’t可用于描述物体固有的、难以改变的特性或状态，表“就是不……，无法……”，此处用won’t open能准确体现窗户卡住、怎么操作都打不开的状态，符合语境；open为实义动词，用原形即可。故填won’t open。 83. They followed our suggestion and chose the same restaurant ________ we usually celebrate birthdays. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们采纳了我们的建议，选择了我们通常庆祝生日的那家餐厅。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 the same restaurant，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 84. The research group includes 15 experts, of ________ five have over 20 years of experience in AI. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该研究小组共有15名专家，其中5位拥有超过 20 年的人工智能领域工作经验。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为experts，表示人，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 85. He always volunteers to help others, ________ we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于助人，这一点从他一贯的善良性格以及乐于倾听他人的话语中便可见一斑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容“他总是乐于助人”，该事件作tell的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 86. ________ remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 87. The new educational policy ________ (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is meant 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：新的教育政策旨在缩小城乡学校之间的差距，通过提供平等的数字资源和教师培训机会来实现这一目标。空处作谓语，be meant to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，结合“The new educational policy”可知，句子描述的应该是当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is meant。 88. How long do you suppose it is ________ that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：您觉得那位著名的篮球运动员上次参加国际比赛已经过去多久了？在那次比赛中，他展现出了非凡的球技并赢得了众多荣誉。How long提问时间长度，根据that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition可知，空处引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去式，it is为一般现在时，描述过去到现在的时间长度，空处用since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。 89. Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors ________ ________ residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 90. There ________(exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existed 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：曾经有一些沿海小镇，在那里捕鱼不仅是一种职业，更是一种生活方式。然而，过度捕捞和污染耗尽了海洋资源，迫使几代人放弃了延续数个世纪的传统。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为coastal towns，与exist之间为主动关系，且根据后文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，陈述过去的事情，故填existed。 Ⅱ. Translation （20’） Directions: Translate the following phrases and sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Section A 91. As part of our sustainability efforts, we ________ (雷打不动 it) use reusable containers whenever we order takeout. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make it a rule to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和形式宾语。句意：作为我们可持续发展举措的一部分，我们雷打不动地在点外卖时使用可重复使用的餐盒。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“雷打不动做某事”应用固定句型make it a rule to do sth.(把做某事定为规矩，雷打不动做某事)，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式短语；这里时态与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make it a rule to。 92. Experts say that couples ________ (主动分担家务 share) tend to have stronger relationships and lower stress levels. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】who take the initiative to share housework 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：专家表示，主动分担家务的夫妻往往拥有更牢固的关系，压力水平也更低。空处修饰先行词couples，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句；“主动做某事”用take the initiative to do sth.，“分担家务”为share housework；句子描述客观事实，定语从句用一般现在时，先行词couples为复数，谓语动词用原形take。故填who take the initiative to share housework。 93. Children under 5 are generally not ________ (能够理解抽象概念；capable) like justice or equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】capable of understanding abstract concepts 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：5岁以下儿童通常无法理解正义、平等这类抽象概念。根据汉语提示可知，设空处需用固定结构be capable of doing sth.，表示“能够做某事”；“理解抽象概念”中，“理解”用动名词形式understanding，作介词of的宾语，“抽象概念”用名词短语abstract concepts。故填capable of understanding abstract concepts。 94. ________ (省力设备的引入) in factories reduced reliance on manual labor, cutting production costs by 30% while improving product consistency. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The introduction of labor-saving equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和形容词。句意：工厂引进省力设备，减少了对人工的依赖，生产成本降低了30%，同时提高了产品的一致性。“……的引入”可用名词短语the introduction of，作主语，“省力设备”可用名词短语labor-saving equipment，作of的宾语，其中labor-saving作修饰equipment的定语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The introduction of labor-saving equipment。 95. Currently, the artist ________ (正在尝试experiment) mixed media, combining paint with recycled materials to create textured sculptures. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is experimenting with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：目前，这位艺术家正在尝试混合媒介，将颜料与回收材料结合，创作有纹理的雕塑。“尝试”应用动词短语experiment with，结合“Currently”和“正在”可知，动作正在进行，时态需用现在进行时，主语the artist为单数，be动词应用is。故填is experimenting with。 96. ________ (历史上多次occasion), inventors have claimed to create perpetual motion machines, but none have succeeded. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】On numerous occasions in history 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：历史上很多次，发明家们曾宣称能够制造出永动机，但至今无人成功实现这一目标。空处作状语，结合中文提示“历史上多次”，且要用occasion表达，可以表达为on numerous occasions，表示“在历史上”用in history。放在句首，首字母大写。故填On numerous occasions in history。 97. As a foodie, I ________ (强烈推荐尝尝当地的特色菜) — roast duck. Its crispy skin and tender meat will surely impress you deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】strongly recommend trying the local special food 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和副词用法。句意：作为一名美食爱好者，我强烈推荐尝尝当地的特色菜——烤鸭。它酥脆的皮和鲜嫩的肉一定会给你留下深刻的印象。“强烈”用副词strongly修饰动词，“推荐做某事”用固定搭配recommend doing sth.，“尝尝当地的特色菜”译为try the local special food，句子为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形recommend。故填strongly recommend trying the local special food。 98. Though my grandmother passed away years ago, I often ________ (想象她过着幸福的生活imagine) in a sunny cottage, surrounded by flowers and her favorite books. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】imagine her living a happy life 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我的祖母多年前已去世，但我常常想象她过着幸福的生活，住在一间阳光明媚的小屋里，周围环绕着鲜花和她最爱的书籍。“想象某人做某事”可用动词短语imagine sb. doing sth.，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，结合“often”可知，时态宜用一般现在时，描述经常性的行为，主语为I，imagine保持原形，“她”用代词her，“过着幸福的生活”可用动词短语live a happy life。故填imagine her living a happy life。 99. For many activists, climate change isn’t just a policy issue — it’s ________ (一件关乎子孙后代生存的事matter). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】a matter of survival for future generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：对许多活动家而言，气候变化不仅是一个政策问题——它是一件关乎子孙后代生存的事。“一件关乎……的事”应用名词短语a matter of...，作表语，“子孙后代生存”可用名词短语survival for future generations，作介词of的宾语。故填a matter of survival for future generations。 100. He ________ (对假设提出了质疑) technology always improves our lives, pointing to cases of social isolation caused by smartphones. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】challenged the assumption that##questioned the assumption that 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词性从句。句意：他质疑了那种认为科技总是能改善我们生活的观点，并列举了因智能手机而引发的社交孤立现象为例。表示“对某一假设提出质疑”用challenge/question the assumption that...，其中that引导同位语从句，主句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故填challenged/questioned the assumption that。 Section B （3’+3’+4’=10’） 101. 食用有机食品不一定减少碳足迹。（result V.）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Consuming organic food doesn't necessarily result in the reduction of carbon footprint. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“食用有机食品”表达为consume organic food，在句中作主语，故应用动名词consuming organic food；“不一定减少”表达为not necessarily result in the reduction of，根据所给词result可知，此处result in在句中作谓语动词，the reduction作宾语；“碳足迹”表达为carbon footprint，作介词of的宾语。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故翻译为Consuming organic food doesn't necessarily result in the reduction of carbon footprint. 102. 你觉得今年学校的才艺表演将在哪里举行？（take）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Where do you think the school talent show will take place this year? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。“你觉得”表达为you think，在句中作插入语；“今年”表达为this year，在句中作时间状语；“学校的才艺表演”表达为the school talent show，在句中作主语；“举行”表达为take place，在句中作谓语动词 。根据句意可知，此句为where提问的特殊疑问句，且有插入语do you think，故应表达为“where+do you think+陈述语序”，且此处提问将来发生的事情，故应用一般将来时，故翻译为：Where do you think the school talent show will take place this year? 103. 学生投入越多时间备考，他们在参加考试时就会越自信、越专注。（prepare）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】The more time students invest in preparing for exams, the more confident and focused they will be when taking them. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“学生”表达为students；“投入”表达为 invest in；“越多时间”表达为more time；“备考”表达为prepare for exams，作介词in的宾语，故应用动名词preparing；“越自信、越专注”表达为more confident and focused；“考试时”表达为when taking them。为状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，此处为“the more...the more...越……越……”句型，“学生投入越多时间备考”为条件句，“他们在参加考试时就会越自信、越专注”为主句，故此句型的时态遵循主将从现。故翻译为：The more time students invest in preparing for exams, the more confident and focused they will be when taking them。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一英语期末考试卷 （满分150分，130分钟完成。答案一律写在答题纸上。） Part I Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a theme park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a gym D. In a theatre. 2. A. He enjoys being in the sun. B. He will be careful with fire. C. He has experienced sunburn before. D. He will put the sunscreen into his backpack. 3. A. 2 a.m. B. 6 a.m. C. 8 a.m. D. 10 a.m. 4. A. Angry about the change. B. Relieved they can catch a taxi. C. Disappointed about missing the bus. D. Frustrated with the man’s suggestion. 5. A. He prefers a different museum. B. He wants to leave the museum soon. C. He agrees with the woman’s statement. D. He thinks the woman should’ve arrived earlier. 6. A. He may miss the picnic. B. He will attend the picnic. C. He will listen to the weather forecast. D. He has something else to do this weekend. 7. A. It is exciting. B. It’s boring C. It will be on TV tonight. D. It will be the last episode. 8. A. The sunshine. B. A peaceful village. C. A trip to the beach. D. Their weekend plans. 9. A. The air conditioner is broken. B. The weather has been extremely hot. C. The weather has been unusually cool. D. The man enjoys spending time outdoors. 10. A. Patience and persistence pay off. B. He didn’t deserve the promotion. C. The promotion was unexpected. D. He didn’t expect the promotion. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is located in France. B. It is as tall as a giraffe. C. It is inaccessible to trucks. D. It is often crowded with cars. 12. A. The traffic jams in the town. B. The poor public transport in the town. C The absence of boundary between two cities. D. The underdevelopment of the town’s tourism. 13. A. A bridge that took a long time to complete. B. A bridge that is both beautiful and functional. C. A bridge that was funded and built by local drivers. D. A bridge that holds the title of the world’s biggest bridge. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. World-famous waste companies. B. Turning garbage into useful substances. C. Countries that look forward to waste import. D. Technologies to reduce the amount of waste. 15. A. Make pipes. B. produce power. C. Minimize landfill. D. Reduce carbon dioxide. 16. A. Garbage has been proved helpful. B. It has a landfill dating from the 1960s. C. Norway is better at dealing with waste. D. It does not have mature technology to handle waste. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. A city’s anti-pollution plan. B. A city’s tree-planting project. C. The benefits of urban gardening. D. The possible effects of forestation. 18. A. To beautify the city. B. To provide more wood resources. C. To address the issue of climate change. D. To create recreational spaces for residents. 19. A. Set up more parks. B. Reduce industrial lands. C. Expand existing woodlands. D. Ban cars from some city streets. 20. A. It will also improve housing conditions. B. It will also provide habitats for wildlife. C. It will also reduce traffic in the city. D. It will also boost the economy. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary （30°+20*1°=50°） Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. There is no question, from a strictly legal perspective grounded in established treaties, ________ the contract violates multiple international regulations. A. whether B. that C. where D. though 2. ________ one of you completes the three-kilometer obstacle course in the shortest time during the annual sports day will be awarded a trophy, a certificate of achievement, and an exclusive invitation to the national competition. A. Whoever B. That C. If D. Whichever 3. Is there any chance that astronomers will agree on ________ we should call the newly detected celestial object, given its unusual orbit and composition? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. The past few years ________ a dramatic shift in consumer behavior, with online shopping becoming the norm rather than an exception. A. witnessed B. have witnessed C. were witnessing D. witness 5. The first time the patient ________ his strange symptoms to the young doctor, the doctor insisted that he ________ a series of comprehensive medical examinations to find out the root cause. A. has described; do B. described; did C. described; do D. had described; did 6. I once ________ in the countryside for many years, and those experiences have shaped my perspective on life and work in profound ways. A. have worked B. have been working C. had worked D. worked 7. ________ purpose money serves in your life, remember that true wealth lies in health and relationships. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Though D. What 8. The manager assigned tasks in such a manner ________ experienced leaders adopt to maximize team efficiency, carefully considering each member’s strengths and weaknesses. A. that B. what C. as D. where 9. The school has implemented an educational system ________ core principle is to cultivate students’ comprehensive abilities rather than just focusing on academic scores. A. where B. whose C. through which D. of which 10. The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A. was occupying B. had occupied C. occupied D. was to occupy 11. There is a famous traditional opera theater in the city, in which ________ classic operas like Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera regularly, attracting numerous opera enthusiasts from home and abroad. A. stages B. are staged C. are staging D. is staged 12. The novel, ________ plot critics have debated for years, was finally adapted into a film. A. of which B. over which C. about whose D. in which 13. By the time you return from your two-week trip to Bali, I ________ our dusty, outdated 1970s house into a modern oasis. A. have transformed B. will have transformed C. will transform D. had transformed 14. It must be the malware-infected file ________ the intern carelessly downloaded during maintenance ________ ultimately caused the entire system to crash. A. that; which B. that; what C. which; which D. which; that 15. He always ends up unexpectedly ________ the street performers gather, clapping along to the music as if drawn by an invisible thread. A. where B. what C. when D. if 16. ________ childhood slips away into memory, capture these moments of innocence while your child’s laughter still fills the room. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. As 17. — I’ve reviewed John’s project report, and I’m really impressed with his excellent job. — Really? I ________ that he could handle such a complex project so well. He’s usually quite inexperienced in this area. A. don’t think B. haven’t thought C. didn’t think D. hadn’t thought 18. The introduction of AI-driven diagnostics marks a new era in healthcare, ________ medical error rates have declined by 30%. A. for which B. since when C. by which D. after which 19. At the family dinner, Grandpa loved to share with the younger generations ________ he believed to be true life lessons and wisdom he had accumulated over the years. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 20. The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent, _________ time had frozen in this winter wonderland. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. as if 21. Switching to a healthier diet ________ noticeable changes in her energy levels and mood within just two weeks. A. brought up B. picked up C. brought about D. showed up 22. The local bookstore’s foot traffic ________ noticeably after the opening of a chain store nearby, with loyal customers gradually drifting toward cheaper alternatives. A. suffered B. faded C. collapsed D. vanished 23. The renowned author is ________ with revolutionizing modern literature through her bold narrative techniques and vivid character portrayals. A. credited B. associated C. charged D. occupied 24. The __________ process of analyzing centuries-old documents required immense patience, as each fragile page had to be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. A. efficient B. intentional C. engaging D. laborious 25. The poet’s ________ of the sonnet (十四行诗) was captivating — her voice rose and fell with each line, transforming the text into a vivid emotional journey for the audience. A. delivery B. composition C. process D. technique 26. Despite facing personal challenges, she ________ all her energy into completing the project ahead of schedule, earning praise from her colleagues. A. devoted B. distributed C. channeled D. transferred 27. Her part-time job during college ________ as valuable work experience when she applied for her first full-time position. A. counted B. mattered C. regarded D. treasured 28. Industrial factories along the river continued to dump untreated chemical waste into the waterway for decades, despite repeated warnings from environmental agencies; ________ the delicate balance of the local ecosystem was disrupted, with fish populations declining by 90%. A. what’s worse B. as a result C. in brief D. to be specific 29. In the aftermath of the catastrophic wildfire, the environmental team faced the most daunting restoration challenge ________: rebuilding an ecosystem that had been irreversibly altered by fire, soil erosion, and chemical contamination. A. visible B. predictable C. acceptable D. imaginable 30. Although the task of combating climate change may seem overwhelming, it is crucial to recognize that even the smallest actions — whether it’s reducing plastic waste, supporting renewable energy initiatives, or simply educating others about sustainable practices — can ________. A. cause a stir B. make a difference C. make a scene D. take a toll Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （A） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. leave B. scenes C. unyielding D. contemporary E. accidentally F. reach G. cosmetics H. fertile I. realistic J. bitterly K. guard If you think that the discomfort of World War Ⅱ was limited to that suffered by soldiers on the front lines, watch this for moving and sometimes amusing four hours. The Hymers agree to spend several weeks living the life that Britons had in the 1940s. They dig in their garden for the mass-issue Anderson shelter; they are limited to the food amounts given by rationing; they are ____31____ criticized for not following the blackout regulations at night. I wonder how many ____32____ Americans, not only permitted but encouraged by our economy to be wasteful, could put up with what the Hymers have to face for two days. For example, Lyn Hymers ____33____ drops a peach cobbler (馅饼) on the floor. She just scrapes it up and puts it back in the pan. If she didn’t, the hungry family would go without some of their allotted (分配的) calories at dinner time. Behind the ____34____, a board of simulators discuss what can be done to make things more ____35____ — i. e., tougher — for the family. In the British wartime economy, there was no place for ____36____ or high fashion. Nonetheless, Lyn, with her ____37____ spirit, tries to dye her hair from her Victory Garden. The results aren’t bad. When Ben goes away “to work at an aircraft plant up north,” Kirstie and Lyn learn to make do so thoroughly that when he returns, he’s more of an intruder into the house ecology than the husband. Little wonder soldiers on ____38____ sometimes felt unwelcome and useless, and became impatient to get back to their units, where at least they knew they were needed. On a grim note, the narrator notes that the home next door to the Hymers was bombed in 1940; and in a neighborhood house, a mother was killed by a fall when trying to ____39____ for a baby in a blacked-out house. Modern war does not only mean deliberate death as the two sides try to kill each other, but it is a _____40_____ breeding ground for fatal accidents as well. All in all, the movie is definitely worth watching. （B） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. deserves B. document C. physically D. disable E. threatening F. remains G. instrument H. remotely I. accountable J. identifying K. instant The rise of artificial intelligence in the home and our daily lives delivers convenience, efficiency and connection. Smart locks that open a door with a voice command, phones that track our steps and sleep — technology now lives in our pockets through powerful apps. Yet these same technologies, when misused, are rapidly becoming tools of coercive (强制性的) control in abusive relationships. Digital abuse is no longer limited to ___41___ messages or stolen passwords. An offender may lock someone out of their home using a smart-lock app, turn off lights or heat a room ___42___, control smart speakers in the home to intimidate or harass (骚扰). Victims’ feeling like they are being watched while doing basic daily tasks, such as making a coffee or just driving to work, can create a deep sense of psychological anxiety and stress. The abuser doesn’t have to be ___43___ present; the house itself can become a(n) ___44___ of control. For some, technology begins to feel like an invisible prison. So what can be done? First, awareness must rise among mental-health professionals, law enforcement, and survivors themselves. Abuse that is digital is still abuse — and it ___45___ equal recognition and response. Victims of abuse should ___46___ incidents where technology is being used coercively and speak with a domestic-violence professional who understands tech-enabled control and can support victims. Second, survivors can take safety-centered measures. Instead of attempting to ___47___ devices, which could escalate danger, they can change passwords, update device permissions, check account access settings, log out of unknown devices, and consult a digital-safety specialist or advocacy organization. In many states of Australia and the U. S., domestic violence services now include technology-safety planning and can assist in ___48___ covert (隐藏式) tracking tools or monitoring apps. Finally, society must push for policy that holds abusers ___49___ and for manufacturers to build technology with safeguards, transparency, and survivor-focused protections. Smart technology should offer freedom, not fear. Recognizing the misuse of AI in the home is the first step toward ensuring that connection is never weaponized and that every home ___50___ a place of safety, not surveillance. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（15’+30’=45’） Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Drawn to Help The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when she was a child was ____51____ on the kitchen wall. Family heirlooms (传家宝) filled the cupboards. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. All were ____52____ to ashes. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who fled with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma, her dog’s ashes and a pair of sneakers. “The streets were packed with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, ____53____ that everyone knew they were running for their lives. A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her ____54____ a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they burned down. Tragos ____55____ the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint her childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a surprise to my parents, who are ____56____ with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to Heber who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. “Our homes are so much more than these ____57____ structures that we keep our belongings in” says Heber, who works as a brand strategist in Santa Monica and does commissioned paintings — primarily of people’s homes — on the side. She typically charges between $350 and $400 per painting. “It’s an incredible honor to create these ____58____ tributes to the places that held so much life and memory.” Tragos says she will forever be ____59____ to Heber for her generosity. “It means the world,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing and anything like that, especially pieces as a(n) ____60____ of what the house meant to us — it is really uplifting.” “I ____61____ around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber says, noting that she has the word “home” tattooed on her forearm. The idea ___62___ a desire to offer comfort at a time of deep loss. After the wildfires started, Heber thought about ways she could ____63____. A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to draw people’s homes at no ____64____. Inspired by it, Heber decided to ____65____ her talent to aid people who were homeless due to the disaster. “This will be my way to help people,” said Heber. She is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it inspires others to use their talents to help people.” 51. A. measured B. projected C. marked D. composed 52. A. exposed B. reduced C. related D. subjected 53. A. claiming B. adding C. maintaining D. arguing 54. A. including B. featuring C. characterizing D. spotting 55. A. followed up with B. looked up to C. sent for D. reached out to 56. A. overwhelmed B. impressed C. equipped D. obsessed 57. A. physical B. memorable C. emotional D. imposing 58. A. profound B. inspiring C. lasting D. delicate 59. A. attached B. sympathetic C. indebted D. devoted 60. A. interpretation B. hint C. demonstration D. reminder 61. A. looked B. moved C. hung D. messed 62. A. sprang from B. contributed to C. gave rise to D. compensated for 63. A. contribute B. invest C. donate D. sponsor 64. A. loss B. discount C. risk D. charge 65. A. trade B. cultivate C. offer D. exhibit Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） In winter, Harnmerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo, though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering. It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe, as far from London as London is from Tunis, a place of dark and fierce winters, where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks. I wanted to see the Northern Lights. But now as I picked my way through Osto in late December, I was beginning to have my doubts. Things had not started well. I had overslept at the hotel, missing breakfast, and had to leap into my clothes. I couldn’t find a taxi and had to drag my overweight bag eight blocks to the central bus station. I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveler’s cheques to pay the 1,200-kroner bus fare — they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Brvson on my traveler’s cheques were both me — and now here I was arriving at the station two minutes before departure, and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation. “This isn’t happening,” I said. “I’m still at home in England enjoying Christmas.” Actually, I said, “There must be some mistake. Please look again.” The girl studied the passenger list. “No, Mr. Bryson, your name is not here.” But I could see it, even upside-down. “There it is, second from the bottom.” “No,” the girl decided, “that says Bernt Bjornson. That’s a Norwegian name.” “It doesn’t say Bernt Bjornson. It says Bill Bryson. Look at they, the two l’s. Miss, please,” But she wouldn’t have it. “If I miss this bus, when does the next one go?” “Next week at the same time.” Oh, splendid. “Miss believe me, it says Bill Bryson.” “No, it doesn’t.” “Miss look, I’ve come from England. I’m carrying some medicine that could save a child’s life.” She didn’t buy this. “I want to see the manager.” “He’s in Stavanger.” “Listen, I made a reservation by telephone. If I don’t get on this bus, I’m going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century.” This clearly did not alarm her. Then it occurred to me. “If this Bernt Bjornson doesn’t show up, can I have this seat?” “Sure.” Why don’t I think of these things in the first place? “Thank you,” I said. 66. What can be learned from the passage about Hammerfest? A. It is located in the South of the city of Oslo. B. It is where the Northern Lights can be seen. C. It is known as a town without sufficient power supply. D. It remains in the darkness from November till next March. 67. The writer got to the station just two minutes before the train departed because he spent much time ________. A. cashing his traveler’s cheques B. packing everything into his luggage C. waiting for a taxi to send him there D. choosing suitable clothes to wear 68. By “Oh, splendid”, the writer meant that he actually felt ________. A. puzzled B. amazed C. worried D. relieved 69. Why did the writer say he was carrying some medicine and he would write to the manager? A. To tell the girl what he really wanted to do. B. To show the girl how angry he was with her. C. To warn the girl of the potential consequences. D. To persuade the girl to allow him onto the bus. （B） AFRICAN MANGO FAQs Q: How do I use AFRICAN MANGO? A: It’s simple… Just take one rapid-release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.) Q: Is it safe? A: Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and well-tolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally. Q: Who uses AFRICAN MANGO? A: Everybody from A-List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and actresses to be in their absolute best shape. Q: Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results? A: Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your best weight-loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient–dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, according to a new study from Virginia Tech University. Q: When I place my order, it’s a one-time-only transaction (交易), right? A: Yes. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind. Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan. What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto-reship or auto-rebilling (自动付款) scams (骗局). Each and every order placed with us is a one-time-only transaction. CONSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to charge only a small fee for shipping. However, more often than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days. As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed. 70. What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean? A. Fully Accepted Qualities. B. Fantastic African Qualities. C. Face-to-face Associated Quotations. D. Frequently Asked Questions. 71. In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest? A. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape. B. Leading a fun lifestyle will guarantee the medicine to work efficiently. C. A diet which is rich in diverse nutrients will contribute to the effect. D. High-calorie food and enough water can help the medicine work best. 72. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your online order B. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practices C. many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure D. African Mango is a safe diet pill because only natural stimulants are contained in it （C） A therapy-animal trend attracts the United States. The San Francisco airport uses a pig to calm tired travelers. Universities nationwide bring dogs (and a donkey) onto campus to relieve students during finals. And that duck on a plane? It might be an emotional-support animal prescribed by a mental health professional. The trend, which has been gaining popularity hugely since its initial stirrings a few decades ago, is strengthened by a widespread belief that interaction with animals can reduce distress whether it happens over belief physical contact at the airport or in long-term relationships at home. Certainly the groups offering up pets think so, as do some mental health professionals. But the popular embrace of pets as furry therapists is causing growing discomfort among some researchers in the field, who say it has raced far ahead of scientific evidence. Earlier this year in the Journal of Applied Development Science, an introduction to articles on “animal -assisted intervention” said research into its effectiveness “remains in its infancy.” A recent literature review by Molly Crossman, a Yale University doctoral candidate who recently wrapped up one study involving an 8-year-old dog named Pardner, cited a “vague body of evidence” that sometimes has shown positive short-term effects, often found no effect and occasionally identified higher rates of distress. Overall, Crossman wrote, animals seem to be helpful in a “small-to-medium” way, but it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play. “It’s a field that has been sort of carried forward by the beliefs of practitioners” who have seen patients’ mental health improve after working with or adopting animals, said James Serpell, director of the Centre for the Interaction of Animals and Society at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. “That kind of thing has almost driven the field, and the research is playing catch-up. In other words, people are recognizing that stories aren’t enough.” Using animals in mental health setting is nothing new. In the 17th century, a Quaker-run retreat in England encouraged mentally ill patients to interact with animals on its grounds. Sigmund Freud often included one of his dogs in psychoanalysis sessions. Yet the subject did not become a research target until the American psychologist Boris Levinson began writing in the 1960s about the positive effect his dog Jingles had on patients. But the evidence to date is problematic, according to Crossman’s review and others before it. Most studies had small sample sizes, she wrote, and an “alarming number” did not control for other possible reasons for a changed stress level, such as interaction with animal’s human handler. Studies also tend to generalize across animals, she noted. If participants are measurably relieved by one golden retriever, that doesn’t mean another dog---or another species--will arouse the same response. 73. According to the passage, what makes the therapy-animal trend more popular? A. It has been in existence for no less than twenty years. B. Mental health professionals have managed to cure patients with animals. C. It is widely assumed that staying with animals can make people happier. D. There is much related research to show that animals do good to some patients. 74. Molly Crossman is quoted in the passage to ____ A. illustrate more scientific evidence is needed that animals are effective therapists. B. highlight the importance of practitioners’ beliefs in the field of animal therapies. C. question Srepell’s view that animals deserve the credit in helping patients. D. criticize people for their taking human-animal stories too seriously. 75. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Animal-assisted intervention turns out to be of more use than people think. B. It is hard to see how many reasons there are for people to benefit from animals. C. Research findings relating to one breed of dogs may not apply to another breed. D. Small sample sizes can sometimes produce reliable effects in human-animal studies 76. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. More evidence found for dog-human relationship B. Potential effects dogs have on patients C. Therapeutic animal: nothing new D. Good dog, good therapist? Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. （D） How to Become an Ambitious Go-Getter if You Are Lazy by Nature Sometimes you wonder if you have a chance of being as successful as one of your friends or those popular on Instagram or YouTube. Sometimes you wonder if you are good or smart enough to get what you truly want. ____77____ Remember no one and nothing will help you succeed until you take the following steps. Don’t create a big list of goals. Lazy people have trouble achieving a few goals at once, which is why they tend to fail at the very beginning of travelling the road to success. Setting big goals is great, but only for those who are willing to work 24/7 to achieve those goals. I am not one of them so I usually focus on one thing at a time. ____78____ Think about your mistakes on Day 1, consider what you should improve on Day 2, and try to fix it on Day 3. Take it slowly, and you will certainly get what you want. Monitor your internal dialogue. If you keep telling yourself that you will never gain success or that you are not hard-working enough to take challenging tasks, you will never become an ambitious go-getter. ____79____ When you have a negative thought, try to turn it into a positive one. Positive internal dialogue is a perfect motivator and energy-booster. Get organized in all the areas of your life. Messy room? Messy workplace? Messy car? Messy mind? Hey, how are you going to get what you want with all that mess? Don’t you think it is time to finally get organized? Can’t live without TV? Sell it. Addicted to iPhone? Sell it and buy a cheap phone that has only text and call options. ____80____ Expand your horizons. You should get outside of your comfort zone in order to grow and get what you want. The more new things you try, the more experience you gain. The more experience you have, the easier you achieve your goals. Staying in your comfort zone is comfortable because you don’t have to take any risks, but ask any millionaire and they would say that risks are a part of success. If you really want to go somewhere further than your coach, make yourself try now new things and take risks. A. The questions are all indicators that you are on the way to making a transformation. B. All these little self-doubts are the biggest obstacles stopping you from being go-getting. C. While self-assessment is precious assets, you should look at it from different perspectives. D. Negative self-talk can destroy your self-esteem and lead to the road of misery. E. For instance, you want to land your dream job but you were rejected after the last interview. F. Remove the distractions, get rid of the mess and start with a clean house and clear mind. Part Ⅱ* Ⅰ. Grammar （10’） 81. I had just poured myself a cup of coffee ________ the phone rang. (用适当的词填空) 82. The old window in the attic ________ (open) no matter how hard I push or pull. It seems to be stuck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. They followed our suggestion and chose the same restaurant ________ we usually celebrate birthdays. (用适当的词填空) 84. The research group includes 15 experts, of ________ five have over 20 years of experience in AI. (用适当的词填空) 85. He always volunteers to help others, ________ we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. (用适当的词填空) 86. ________ remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 87. The new educational policy ________ (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. How long do you suppose it is ________ that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 89. Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors ________ ________ residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 90. There ________(exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅱ. Translation （20’） Directions: Translate the following phrases and sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Section A 91. As part of our sustainability efforts, we ________ (雷打不动 it) use reusable containers whenever we order takeout. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 92. Experts say that couples ________ (主动分担家务 share) tend to have stronger relationships and lower stress levels. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 93. Children under 5 are generally not ________ (能够理解抽象概念；capable) like justice or equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 94. ________ (省力设备的引入) in factories reduced reliance on manual labor, cutting production costs by 30% while improving product consistency. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 95. Currently, the artist ________ (正在尝试experiment) mixed media, combining paint with recycled materials to create textured sculptures. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 96. ________ (历史上多次occasion), inventors have claimed to create perpetual motion machines, but none have succeeded. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 97. As a foodie, I ________ (强烈推荐尝尝当地的特色菜) — roast duck. Its crispy skin and tender meat will surely impress you deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 98. Though my grandmother passed away years ago, I often ________ (想象她过着幸福的生活imagine) in a sunny cottage, surrounded by flowers and her favorite books. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 99. For many activists, climate change isn’t just a policy issue — it’s ________ (一件关乎子孙后代生存的事matter). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 100. He ________ (对假设提出了质疑) technology always improves our lives, pointing to cases of social isolation caused by smartphones. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Section B （3’+3’+4’=10’） 101. 食用有机食品不一定减少碳足迹。（result V.）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 102. 你觉得今年学校的才艺表演将在哪里举行？（take）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 103. 学生投入越多时间备考，他们在参加考试时就会越自信、越专注。（prepare）(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $