内容正文:
译林英语八下Unit1单词讲解
(按教材单词表顺序)
1. underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ (n. 地铁)
常见搭配:by underground(乘地铁);an underground station(地铁站)
考点提示:名词,表“地铁”为英式表达,美式常用subway;也可作形容词“地下的”
经典例句:I usually go to school by underground.
2. speed /spiːd/ (n. 速度;v. 加速)
常见搭配:at high speed(高速);speed up(加速);at a speed of(以……速度)
考点提示:名词为不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词为sped
经典例句:The train travels at high speed. He sped up to catch the bus.
3. high-speed train /ˌhaɪˈspiːd treɪn/ (n. 高速列车)
常见搭配:take a high-speed train(乘坐高铁);high-speed rail(高速铁路)
考点提示:复合名词,“high-speed”为复合形容词,连字符不可省略
经典例句:We took a high-speed train to Beijing.
4. used to /ˈjuːst tu/ (固定搭配)
常见搭配:used to do sth.(过去常常做某事);didn't use to do sth.(过去不常做某事)
考点提示:后接动词原形,表过去习惯性动作,现在已不做;否定式为didn't use to
经典例句:She used to live in the countryside.
5. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj. 拥挤的)
常见搭配:a crowded bus(拥挤的公交车);be crowded with(挤满……)
考点提示:形容词,由动词crowd的过去分词转化而来
经典例句:The street is crowded with people on weekends.
6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj. 方便的)
常见搭配:it is convenient for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事很方便);convenient transport(便捷的交通)
考点提示:形容词,副词形式为conveniently;反义词为inconvenient
经典例句:It is convenient for me to go shopping here.
7. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (n. 创新)
常见搭配:technological innovation(科技创新);a new innovation(一项新创新)
考点提示:名词,不可数或可数;动词形式为innovate
经典例句:The company is famous for its innovation.
8. southern /ˈsʌðən/ (adj. 南部的, 南方的)
常见搭配:the southern part of China(中国南部);southern cities(南方城市)
考点提示:形容词,对应名词为south;注意首字母大写时表“南方的”(如Southern China)
经典例句:My grandparents live in the southern countryside.
9. high-tech /ˌhaɪˈtek/ (adj. 高技术的, 高科技的)
常见搭配:high-tech products(高科技产品);a high-tech company(高科技公司)
考点提示:复合形容词,可作定语;也可作名词“高科技”
经典例句:This city is known for its high-tech industry.
10. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ (n. 先锋, 先驱;v. 开拓)
常见搭配:a pioneer in...(……领域的先驱);pioneer new technology(开拓新技术)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词表“开拓,开创”
经典例句:He is a pioneer in the field of AI.
11. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ (n. 改革;v. 改革)
常见搭配:educational reform(教育改革);reform the system(改革体制)
考点提示:名词不可数或可数;动词表“改革,改进”
经典例句:The reform has greatly improved our life.
12. very /ˈveri/ (adj. 最…的, 十足的;adv. 非常)
常见搭配:the very person(正是这个人);very good(非常好)
考点提示:作形容词时用于强调,常与the连用;作副词时修饰形容词/副词
经典例句:This is the very book I am looking for.
13. at the heart of (固定短语)
常见搭配:at the heart of the city(城市的中心);at the heart of the problem(问题的核心)
考点提示:固定短语,意为“在……的核心/中心”
经典例句:The park is at the heart of the community.
14. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ (n. 技术)
常见搭配:information technology(信息技术);modern technology(现代技术)
考点提示:名词不可数;缩写为tech
经典例句:Modern technology has changed our life.
15. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n. 行业; 工业)
常见搭配:the tourism industry(旅游业);heavy industry(重工业)
考点提示:名词可数或不可数;形容词形式为industrial
经典例句:The industry is developing rapidly.
16. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ (n. 大公司; 巨人; 庞然大物;adj. 巨大的)
常见搭配:a giant company(大公司);a giant tree(一棵大树)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;形容词表“巨大的”
经典例句:It is a giant in the tech industry.
17. lead /liːd/ (vt. & vi. 引领; 领导;n. 领先地位)
常见搭配:lead to(导致);lead a team(领导团队);take the lead(领先)
考点提示:动词过去式/过去分词为led;名词“领先地位”为不可数
经典例句:She leads a team of 10 people.
18. move /muːv/ (n. 改变, 转变;v. 移动)
常见搭配:a big move(重大变动);move to another city(搬到另一座城市)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词表“移动,搬家”
经典例句:His move to another city surprised us.
19. wealth /welθ/ (n. 大量, 丰富; 财富)
常见搭配:a wealth of(大量的);wealth and fame(名利)
考点提示:名词不可数;形容词形式为wealthy
经典例句:He has a wealth of experience in teaching.
20. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ (adj. 优秀的, 杰出的)
常见搭配:excellent grades(优异的成绩);an excellent idea(一个极好的主意)
考点提示:形容词,无比较级/最高级;副词形式为excellently
经典例句:She is an excellent student.
21. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (adj. 教育的)
常见搭配:an educational program(教育节目);educational resources(教育资源)
考点提示:形容词,名词形式为education
经典例句:The museum is both fun and educational.
22. award /əˈwɔːd/ (n. 奖, 奖项;v. 授予)
常见搭配:win an award(获奖);award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词表“授予,奖励”
经典例句:She won an award for her painting.
23. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (n. 民众; adj. 公共的)
常见搭配:the public(公众);public transport(公共交通)
考点提示:名词“民众”前加the;形容词表“公共的,公众的”
经典例句:The park is open to the public for free.
24. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ (n. 居民, 市民; 公民)
常见搭配:a citizen of China(中国公民);citizen rights(公民权利)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:Every citizen should follow the law.
25. greenway /ˈɡriːnweɪ/ (n. 林荫道)
常见搭配:a city greenway(城市林荫道);walk along the greenway(沿着林荫道散步)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:We often walk along the greenway after dinner.
26. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ (adj. 电动的)
常见搭配:an electric car(电动汽车);electric power(电力)
考点提示:形容词,名词形式为electricity
经典例句:He bought an electric bike last month.
27. planner /ˈplænə(r)/ (n. 设计者, 规划者)
常见搭配:a city planner(城市规划者);a wedding planner(婚礼策划师)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词形式为plan
经典例句:Her father is a famous planner.
28. since /sɪns/ (prep. & conj. 自…以来)
常见搭配:since last year(自去年以来);since I was a child(自从我小时候起)
考点提示:介词/连词,常与现在完成时连用
经典例句:I have lived here since 2018.
29. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n. 发展, 成长)
常见搭配:the development of society(社会的发展);economic development(经济发展)
考点提示:名词不可数;动词形式为develop
经典例句:The development of AI is changing the world.
30. pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ (adj. 开拓性的)
常见搭配:a pioneering spirit(开拓精神);pioneering work(开拓性工作)
考点提示:形容词,动词形式为pioneer
经典例句:He is known for his pioneering work.
31. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ (n. 创造力)
常见搭配:develop creativity(培养创造力);a creativity workshop(创意工坊)
考点提示:名词不可数;形容词形式为creative
经典例句:The activity helps students develop creativity.
32. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ (adv. 无疑, 肯定)
常见搭配:certainly not(当然不);certainly yes(当然是)
考点提示:副词,用于加强语气或回应
经典例句:—Can you help me? —Certainly!
33. key /kiː/ (n. 关键; 键, 琴键;adj. 关键的)
常见搭配:the key to success(成功的关键);a key point(关键点)
考点提示:名词“关键”后接to;形容词表“关键的”
经典例句:Hard work is the key to success.
34. make a living (固定短语)
常见搭配:make a living by doing sth.(靠做某事谋生);make a living as a teacher(以教书为生)
考点提示:固定短语,意为“谋生”
经典例句:He makes a living by writing.
35. world-famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ (adj. 举世闻名的)
常见搭配:a world-famous artist(举世闻名的艺术家);world-famous scenery(举世闻名的风景)
考点提示:复合形容词,可作定语
经典例句:The city is world-famous for its gardens.
36. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ (n. 交通运输系统)
常见搭配:public transport(公共交通);transport system(交通系统)
考点提示:名词不可数;美式拼写为transportation
经典例句:We need to improve public transport.
37. recently /ˈriːsntli/ (adv. 最近)
常见搭配:recently I have...(最近我……);not recently(最近没有)
考点提示:副词,常与现在完成时连用
经典例句:I have read a good book recently.
38. already /ɔːlˈredi/ (adv. 已经, 早已)
常见搭配:have already done(已经做了);already know(已经知道)
考点提示:副词,常用于现在完成时,放在助动词后
经典例句:I have already finished my homework.
39. yet /jet/ (adv. 尚(未), 还)
常见搭配:not yet(还没有);have you finished yet?(你完成了吗?)
考点提示:副词,常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句
经典例句:Have you finished your work yet?
40. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ (n. 记者)
常见搭配:a news reporter(新闻记者);a TV reporter(电视台记者)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词形式为report
经典例句:She works as a reporter for a TV station.
41. fall in love with (固定短语)
常见搭配:fall in love with sb./sth.(爱上某人/某物);fall in love at first sight(一见钟情)
考点提示:固定短语,表动作;be in love with表状态
经典例句:He fell in love with the city at first sight.
42. line /laɪn/ (n. (交通)路线; 线(条); 行列)
常见搭配:a bus line(公交线路);wait in line(排队等候)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:There is a new bus line in our city.
43. step /step/ (vi. 迈步, 踩, 踏;n. 步骤, 台阶)
常见搭配:step into(走进);take a step(迈出一步)
考点提示:动词表“迈步,行走”;名词表“步骤,台阶”
经典例句:She stepped into the room quietly.
44. wide /waɪd/ (adj. 宽的, 宽阔的;adv. 广泛地)
常见搭配:5 meters wide(5米宽);wide eyes(睁大的眼睛)
考点提示:形容词,副词形式为widely;反义词为narrow
经典例句:The river is about 100 meters wide.
45. row /rəʊ/ (n. 一排, 一列, 一行;v. 划船)
常见搭配:a row of trees(一排树);row a boat(划船)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词表“划船”
经典例句:We sat in the front row of the cinema.
46. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (adj. 泥泞的)
常见搭配:muddy roads(泥泞的道路);muddy shoes(沾满泥的鞋子)
考点提示:形容词,名词形式为mud
经典例句:The path is muddy after the rain.
47. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ (n. 村民)
常见搭配:a local villager(当地村民);villager life(村民生活)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;名词形式为village
经典例句:The villagers are very friendly.
48. recent /ˈriːsnt/ (adj. 近来的, 新近的)
常见搭配:a recent report(近期报告);recent news(近期新闻)
考点提示:形容词,副词形式为recently
经典例句:I have a recent photo of my family.
49. hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ (adj. 抱有希望的)
常见搭配:be hopeful about(对……抱有希望);a hopeful future(充满希望的未来)
考点提示:形容词,名词形式为hope;副词形式为hopefully
经典例句:We are hopeful about the future.
50. guest /ɡest/ (n. 旅客, 房客; 客人)
常见搭配:a guest room(客房);be my guest(请自便)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:We have three guests coming for dinner.
51. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n. 旅游业, 观光业)
常见搭配:develop tourism(发展旅游业);tourism industry(旅游业)
考点提示:名词不可数;形容词形式为tourist
经典例句:Tourism is an important industry here.
52. theme /θiːm/ (n. 主题)
常见搭配:the theme of the party(派对主题);theme song(主题曲)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:The theme of the book is love and friendship.
53. theme park /θiːm pɑːk/ (n. 主题乐园)
常见搭配:visit a theme park(参观主题乐园);a famous theme park(著名的主题乐园)
考点提示:复合名词,可数
经典例句:We are going to a theme park this weekend.
54. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n. 看法, 想法)
常见搭配:in one’s opinion(在某人看来);different opinions(不同的看法)
考点提示:名词为可数名词
经典例句:In my opinion, it is a good idea.
55. common /ˈkɒmən/ (adj. 普遍的; 共同的)
常见搭配:common sense(常识);have...in common(有共同点)
考点提示:形容词,副词形式为commonly
经典例句:It is common to see people using phones on the bus.
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