Unit 1 Helping those in need（单元自测·广州专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30.B 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 46.The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 47.Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 48.Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 49.No./No, she didn’t. 50.I think volunteer work is a great way to help others. /I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 51. (o)ffer 52. (c)hose 53. (s)erious 54. (r)aise 55. (j)oy 56.loses 57. found 58.areas 59.it 60.deeply 作文 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. I am a middle school student from Class 2, Grade 8. I have been a volunteer since I was a middle school student. I have learned a lot from my volunteer work. For example, I know how to communicate well with others. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of the program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicrafts, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Liu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has difficulty in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from 1 kids so she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once 2 Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye trouble 4 free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 5 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors. It took 6 two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors communicated 7 with Han, they did 8 operation on Han’s eyes. It was successful! Han 9 see things with her eyes. “Han used 10 alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a doctor. She wants to help sick people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors happily. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 2. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taken 3. A. and B. but C. because D. so 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. excite B.exciting C. excited D. excitedly 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. could B. can C. should D. must 10. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, my dad suffered from a serious heart disease. He was unable to work at a full-time job, but he wanted to do something anyway. So he offered to 11 at a local hospital. My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him. In that job, he would talk to them, play with them, and give comfort to them. One of his kids was a girl with a 12 that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very 13 . My dad decided to help the girl. He started visiting her, bringing some paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his 14 at all. Only his head would move. All the while he kept 15 and telling her she could do it if she set her mind to. Not so confidently, she began to paint using her mouth, but 16 she could paint very well in a short time. At last, they became 17 . Soon after, the little girl left the hospital and my dad also left there because he became ill. Some time later, after he had recovered and returned to work, my dad was in the volunteer office one day and he 18 the front door open. In came the little girl. But this time she was walking! She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad a 19 that she had painted using her hands. At the bottom it read “ Thank you for helping me when I was 20 .” 11. A. work B. help C. volunteer D. raise 12. A. job B. disease C. pain D. joy 13. A. sad B. happy C. confident D. bored 14. A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears 15. A. talking B. encouraging C. teaching D. believing 16. A. surprisingly B. happily C. excitedly D. carefully 17. A. friends B. families C. students D. volunteers 18. A. made B. heard C. looked D. noticed 19. A. book B. gift C. picture D. letter 20. A. tired B. hopeful C. shy D. low 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: * Answer questions * Take photos of the races * Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job. Your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May 1st to May 10th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21．How long will the Games last for? A．8 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days 22. Who can become a volunteer? A. A foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 23. What is the right order of application? ①having an interview   ②filling in the application ③taking training lessons ④emailing the application A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You should show the best of yourself in the application. B. You can call for more information about the City Games. C. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be the volunteer. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．On a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a TV advertisement. D．On the website. B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 26. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread and pass on kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. Orion’s speech. D. Orion’s campaign. 28. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He held a competition. B. He recorded his speech. C. He built a hospital. D. He collected over 100,000 meals. 29. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left. 30. Which word might we use to describe the Orion? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Confident. C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 31. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 32. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 33. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 34. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In every country around the world, there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others. For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes. 36 Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick. They help to clean up the houses or do some shopping for them. There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA. 37 Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children’s problems more easily. Do you want to be a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? The following may help you a lot. When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things. 38 You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood. You can help them with some housework or just walk with them. 39 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for those who have difficulty getting around. 40 You can make the beds, help serve meals and so many other kinds of jobs there. A. In the clubs, children can play games with them or talk to them. B. Many disabled people need help. C. They read books to the old, play games with them or talk to them. D. There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. E. And old people living alone can feel lonely. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A—E分别介绍了五个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 41 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 42 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 43 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 44 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 45 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. E. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 46. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 47. Whom do volunteers usually help? 48. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 49. Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? 50. What do you think of volunteer work? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last month, our school asked students to o 51 their help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us c 52 to volunteer there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 53 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 54 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. In our spare time, we often chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 55 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is kindness? Kindness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who 56 (lose) their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be a great help to others. I remember last year when I saw a big box near our house. I didn't know what it was. I took a look and 57 (find) that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor 58 (area) . I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about 58 . The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying "thank you" for my donation. I was once again 59 (deep) moved. I really believe that we should give a hand when others need help. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是刘星，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。 内容提示： (1) Why would you like to be a volunteer? (2) What do you think of traditional Chinese culture? (3) What can you do as a volunteer? 注意：(1) 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100—120字； (2) 文中已给出内容不计入总数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Liu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has difficulty in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from 1 kids so she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once 2 Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye trouble 4 free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 5 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors. It took 6 two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors communicated 7 with Han, they did 8 operation on Han’s eyes. It was successful! Han 9 see things with her eyes. “Han used 10 alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a doctor. She wants to help sick people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors happily. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 2. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taken 3. A. and B. but C. because D. so 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. excite B.exciting C. excited D. excitedly 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. could B. can C. should D. must 10. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, my dad suffered from a serious heart disease. He was unable to work at a full-time job, but he wanted to do something anyway. So he offered to 11 at a local hospital. My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him. In that job, he would talk to them, play with them, and give comfort to them. One of his kids was a girl with a 12 that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very 13 . My dad decided to help the girl. He started visiting her, bringing some paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his 14 at all. Only his head would move. All the while he kept 15 and telling her she could do it if she set her mind to. Not so confidently, she began to paint using her mouth, but 16 she could paint very well in a short time. At last, they became 17 . Soon after, the little girl left the hospital and my dad also left there because he became ill. Some time later, after he had recovered and returned to work, my dad was in the volunteer office one day and he 18 the front door open. In came the little girl. But this time she was walking! She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad a 19 that she had painted using her hands. At the bottom it read “ Thank you for helping me when I was 20 .” 11. A. work B. help C. volunteer D. raise 12. A. job B. disease C. pain D. joy 13. A. sad B. happy C. confident D. bored 14. A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears 15. A. talking B. encouraging C. teaching D. believing 16. A. surprisingly B. happily C. excitedly D. carefully 17. A. friends B. families C. students D. volunteers 18. A. made B. heard C. looked D. noticed 19. A. book B. gift C. picture D. letter 20. A. tired B. hopeful C. shy D. low 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: * Answer questions * Take photos of the races * Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job. Your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May 1st to May 10th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21．How long will the Games last for? A．8 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days 22. Who can become a volunteer? A. A foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 23. What is the right order of application? ①having an interview   ②filling in the application ③taking training lessons ④emailing the application A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You should show the best of yourself in the application. B. You can call for more information about the City Games. C. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be the volunteer. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．On a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a TV advertisement. D．On the website. B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 26. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread and pass on kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. Orion’s speech. D. Orion’s campaign. 28. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He held a competition. B. He recorded his speech. C. He built a hospital. D. He collected over 100,000 meals. 29. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left. 30. Which word might we use to describe the Orion? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Confident. C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 31. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 32. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 33. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 34. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In every country around the world, there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others. For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes. 36 Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick. They help to clean up the houses or do some shopping for them. There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA. 37 Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children’s problems more easily. Do you want to be a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? The following may help you a lot. When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things. 38 You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood. You can help them with some housework or just walk with them. 39 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for those who have difficulty getting around. 40 You can make the beds, help serve meals and so many other kinds of jobs there. A. In the clubs, children can play games with them or talk to them. B. Many disabled people need help. C. They read books to the old, play games with them or talk to them. D. There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. E. And old people living alone can feel lonely. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A—E分别介绍了五个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 41 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 42 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 43 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 44 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 45 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. E. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 46. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 47. Whom do volunteers usually help? 48. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 49. Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? 50. What do you think of volunteer work? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last month, our school asked students to o 51 their help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us c 52 to volunteer there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 53 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 54 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. In our spare time, we often chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 55 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is kindness? Kindness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who 56 (lose) their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be a great help to others. I remember last year when I saw a big box near our house. I didn't know what it was. I took a look and 57 (find) that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor 58 (area) . I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about 58 . The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying "thank you" for my donation. I was once again 59 (deep) moved. I really believe that we should give a hand when others need help. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是刘星，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。 内容提示： (1) Why would you like to be a volunteer? (2) What do you think of traditional Chinese culture? (3) What can you do as a volunteer? 注意：(1) 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100—120字； (2) 文中已给出内容不计入总数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Liu Xing 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has difficulty in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from 1 kids so she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once 2 Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye trouble 4 free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 5 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors. It took 6 two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors communicated 7 with Han, they did 8 operation on Han’s eyes. It was successful! Han 9 see things with her eyes. “Han used 10 alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a doctor. She wants to help sick people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors happily. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 2. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taken 3. A. and B. but C. because D. so 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. excite B.exciting C. excited D. excitedly 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. could B. can C. should D. must 10. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 【导语】 本文主要讲述了韩（Han）天生有视力问题，她的母亲 Loan 带她去医院治疗，但第一次手术未达预期。后来 ORBIS 组织来到附近城镇，为他们提供免费医疗，并在飞机上的“飞行眼科医院”为韩做了成功的手术。韩从此重见光明，梦想成为一名医生去帮助别人。 1. 句意：她认为自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。 解析：此处“other + 名词复数”表示“其他的（泛指）孩子”，children 是复数名词，前面用 other 修饰符合习惯；“the other”一般指两者中的另一个或特定范围中剩余的全部，不符合泛指语境；“others”本身相当于“other + 名词”，后面不能再接 kids；“the others”是特指某范围内剩下的全部，也不合适。故选 A。 2. 句意：韩的母亲 Loan 曾带韩去市医院。 解析：句中 “once” 表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”；“was taken”是被动语态，但这里主语 Loan 是动作发出者（主动带女儿去医院），不是被带，因此不用被动。故选 C。 3. 句意：韩的眼睛做了手术，但结果并不像计划的那样顺利。 解析：前后两个分句之间是转折关系——做了手术，却没有达到预期效果，用连词 but 表转折；“and”表顺承，“because”表原因，“so”表结果，都不符合语境。故选 B。 4. 句意：ORBIS 的飞机环游世界，免费帮助有眼疾的人。 解析：固定搭配 “for free” 意为“免费”；其他介词不能与 free 构成此含义。故选 D。 5. 句意：在电话里，Loan 听到 ORBIS 飞机来到附近城镇时很激动。 解析：此处需形容词作表语，修饰人（Loan）用 excited（感到激动的）；exciting 修饰物；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词，不能作表语。故选 C。 6. 句意：她们花了两个小时才到达飞机上的“飞行眼科医院”。 解析：句型 “It took + 宾格 + 时间 + to do sth.” 中，took 后接宾格代词；they 是主格，their 是形容词性物主代词，themselves 是反身代词，不符合此处语法结构。这里指代 Loan 和 Han，用宾格 them。选 B。 7. 句意：医生们与韩耐心交流之后，给她的眼睛做了一次手术。 解析：此处修饰动词 communicate，需用副词 patiently（耐心地）；patience 是名词，patient 是形容词（多修饰名词），patients 是名词复数，均不合适。故选 C。 8. 句意：……他们给韩的眼睛做了一次手术。 解析：operation 以元音音素开头且此处表示“一次手术”（泛指），不定冠词用 an；“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”表特指，这里没特指某次已知手术；“/”则缺少冠词，不符合可数名词单数用法。故选 B。 9. 句意：韩能够用眼睛看到东西了。 解析：故事叙述的是过去的事件（手术后能看见），应用过去的能力助动词 could；can 是现在时，should 表应该，must 表必须，均不符合语境。故选 A。 10. 句意：韩以前常常独自待着。 解析：固定搭配 “used to do sth.” 表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；“used to doing”不存在；staying 是动名词/现在分词，to staying 错误搭配。故选 B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, my dad suffered from a serious heart disease. He was unable to work at a full-time job, but he wanted to do something anyway. So he offered to 11 at a local hospital. My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him. In that job, he would talk to them, play with them, and give comfort to them. One of his kids was a girl with a 12 that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very 13 . My dad decided to help the girl. He started visiting her, bringing some paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his 14 at all. Only his head would move. All the while he kept 15 and telling her she could do it if she set her mind to. Not so confidently, she began to paint using her mouth, but 16 she could paint very well in a short time. At last, they became 17 . Soon after, the little girl left the hospital and my dad also left there because he became ill. Some time later, after he had recovered and returned to work, my dad was in the volunteer office one day and he 18 the front door open. In came the little girl. But this time she was walking! She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad a 19 that she had painted using her hands. At the bottom it read “ Thank you for helping me when I was 20 .” 11. A. work B. help C. volunteer D. raise 12. A. job B. disease C. pain D. joy 13. A. sad B. happy C. confident D. bored 14. A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears 15. A. talking B. encouraging C. teaching D. believing 16. A. surprisingly B. happily C. excitedly D. carefully 17. A. friends B. families C. students D. volunteers 18. A. made B. heard C. looked D. noticed 19. A. book B. gift C. picture D. letter 20. A. tired B. hopeful C. shy D. low 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲因患严重心脏病无法从事全职工作，于是选择在一家当地医院做志愿者。他在工作中遇到一位颈部以下瘫痪的女孩，为了鼓励她重拾信心，父亲用嘴作画示范，女孩也学着用嘴绘画，最终不仅画得很好，还恢复了行走能力。多年后女孩康复归来，用双手画了一幅画送给父亲表达感谢。文章体现了爱与坚持带来的奇迹。 11. 句意：他无法做全职工作，但还是想做点事，于是主动提出在医院做志愿者。 解析：下文提到“My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him.”，而且文章多次出现 volunteer（如 “my dad also left there because he became ill” 前是在做志愿工作），此处应填“volunteer”表示义务服务；“work”太泛，“help”不能直接与 at a hospital 搭配成这种正式岗位，“raise”不符。故选 C。 12. 句意：他的一个病人是个女孩，患有一种使她颈部以下瘫痪的疾病。 解析：从下文 “paralyzed her from the neck down” 可知这是一种疾病导致瘫痪，“disease”最贴切；“job”“joy”显然不对；“pain”只是疼痛，不必然造成永久瘫痪。故选 B。 13. 句意：她什么都不能做，非常难过。 解析：因全身瘫痪而无法自理，情绪应是悲伤的；“happy”“confident”与语境相反；“bored”是无聊，不如“sad”贴合情境。故选 A。 14. 句意：他把画笔含在嘴里作画，完全没有用手。 解析：下文说 “Only his head would move”，说明没用手，而是用嘴和头完成绘画；“mouths”与事实相反（他是用嘴而不是不用嘴），故选 B。 15. 句意：他一直鼓励她，告诉她只要下定决心就能做到。 解析：父亲的目的是让女孩建立信心，所以用“encouraging”最准确；“talking”太宽泛，“teaching”侧重教授技能，“believing”在这里不通作持续动作。故选 B。 16. 句意：她不太自信地开始用嘴画画，但令人惊讶的是，她在短时间内画得很好。 解析：前文说 “Not so confidently”，后面转折强调进步快且出乎意料，用“surprisingly”表意外之喜；“happily”“excitedly”偏情绪，“carefully”强调态度，不如“surprisingly”切转折意味。故选 A。 17. 句意：最后，他们成了朋友。 解析：两人因互动产生深厚情谊，但没有亲属或师生关系，也不是共同做志愿工作的同事，用“friends”自然合理。故选 A。 18. 句意：有一天他在志愿者办公室，注意到前门开着。 解析：此处是“无意中发现/留意到”前门开着，“noticed”符合；“made”是使…，“heard”是听见，“looked”需加 at 才完整。故选 D。 19. 句意：她给了爸爸一幅她亲手画的画。 解析：上文多次提到绘画，且文末说 “At the bottom it read …” 说明是一幅画；“gift”虽可泛指礼物，但此处具体指画，选“picture”更精准。故选 C。 20. 句意：画下写着“谢谢你在我在低谷时帮助我”。 解析：“low”在此处是比喻情绪低落、处于人生低谷，与女孩当时的无助状态呼应；“tired”仅指疲倦，“hopeful”相反，“shy”不合文意。故选 D。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: * Answer questions * Take photos of the races * Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job. Your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May 1st to May 10th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21．How long will the Games last for? A．8 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days 22. Who can become a volunteer? A. A foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 23. What is the right order of application? ①having an interview   ②filling in the application ③taking training lessons ④emailing the application A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You should show the best of yourself in the application. B. You can call for more information about the City Games. C. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be the volunteer. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．On a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a TV advertisement. D．On the website. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.D 【解析】本文是一篇关于城市运动会招聘志愿者的布告。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. ”可知这个赛事一共会持续9天。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18.”可知，城市运动会将于明年7月20日至28日举行，需要2000名12至18岁的志愿者。16岁的学生，6月至8月有空闲时间，符合要求。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job.”可知，先在网上完成一份申请；根据“Your personal information like name … from next April 3rd to April 15th.”可知，然后发邮件提交申请；根据“And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May lst to May 10th.”和“Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you.”可知，查看申请是否被接受，一旦你的申请被接受，将进行面试；根据“If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.”可知，如果通过面试，准备参加培训课程。正确顺序为②→④→①→③。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。根据“Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.”可知，有体育赛事志愿服务经验的人将首先被选中，而不是能说一口流利外语的人。故选C。 25. 推理判断题。文章末尾提供网址 http://www.2025youth.cn，并说明可在网上填写申请表，由此推断该信息最可能出现在网站上。选项 D “On the website” 符合题意。故选 D。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 26. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread and pass on kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. Orion’s speech. D. Orion’s campaign. 28. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He held a competition. B. He recorded his speech. C. He built a hospital. D. He collected over 100,000 meals. 29. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left. 30. Which word might we use to describe the Orion? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Confident. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30.B 【解析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.”可知，他是为了传播善良。故选A。 27. 词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech.”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭。故选D。 29. 段落大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。从第一段开头“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. ”以及最后一段的主旨大意可以看出，Orion是一个很善良的人。故选B。 C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 31. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 32. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 33. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 34. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In every country around the world, there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others. For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes. 36 Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick. They help to clean up the houses or do some shopping for them. There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA. 37 Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children’s problems more easily. Do you want to be a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? The following may help you a lot. When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things. 38 You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood. You can help them with some housework or just walk with them. 39 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for those who have difficulty getting around. 40 You can make the beds, help serve meals and so many other kinds of jobs there. A. In the clubs, children can play games with them or talk to them. B. Many disabled people need help. C. They read books to the old, play games with them or talk to them. D. There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. E. And old people living alone can feel lonely. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了志愿者的工作，并就如何成为一名志愿者给出了几点建议。 36. 根据空前一句“For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes”，可知这里会介绍志愿者在老年之家的活动，选项C“他们给老人读书，玩游戏或和他们聊天”符合语境，选C。 37. 根据上下文“There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA…Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums”，可知会介绍俱乐部里的一些活动，选项A“在俱乐部里，孩子们可以和他们玩游戏或者和他们交谈”符合语境，故选A。 38. 根据上下文“When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things…You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood”，可知这里介绍老年人行动不便等实际困难，选项E“独居的老人会感到孤独”符合语境，故选E。 39. 根据空后“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for those who have difficulty getting around”，可知本段是说帮助残疾人，选项B“许多残疾人需要帮助”符合语境，故选B。 40. 根据空后“You can make the beds, help serve meals and so many other kinds of jobs there”，结合本文介绍志愿者，可推测这些是医院志愿者的一些工作，选项D“在医院里也有很多志愿者工作”符合语境，选D。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A—E分别介绍了五个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 41 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 42 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 43 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 44 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 45 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. E. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的基本情况，以及五个不同的慈善组织。 41. 根据“Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day.”可知，杰克的村子前面有一条大河，河里的水太脏了，杰克不能在里面游泳。他希望这条河有一天能变干净。D项“世界自然基金会是为了保护我们的自然环境。它关心世界上的森林、河流、湖泊、海洋和其他东西”与之问题对应，故选D。 42. 根据“Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog.”可知，莉莉今天早上在她家附近的公园看到一只无家可归的狗，她想把它留在家里，但她的父母不允许。莉莉想给狗狗找个家，B项“狗和猫之家是一个狗和猫的家。这个家庭从善良的人们和政府那里得到钱。这个家庭从不拒绝帮助一只狗或一只猫。”与之问题对应，故选B。 43. 根据“Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem.”可知，比尔在新学校感到孤独，他班上的大多数学生都不和他说话或和他一起玩，他想找人谈一谈来解决他的问题，A项“儿童帮助中心是儿童和年轻人的地方。当人们遇到问题时，他们可以和中心的老师交谈并得到一些帮助”与之问题对应，故选A。 44. 根据“Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat.”可知，珍妮住在非洲，她的国家正在打仗，所以她得不到足够的食物，她是一个13岁的女孩，她真的需要足够的食物，E项“30小时饥荒是为了筹集资金或食物来帮助需要食物的孩子。它可以帮助人们了解世界各地的饥饿情况。”与之问题对应，故选E。 45. 根据“Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life.”可知，蒂姆和他的父亲住在一个大城市里。他父亲失业了。他们没有钱来支付房租。他想找个地方住。C项“Common Ground为无家可归者和其他人提供住所。他们还相信，有问题的人有地方住就能过上更好的生活。”与之问题对应，故选C。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 46. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 47. Whom do volunteers usually help? 48. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 49. Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? 50. What do you think of volunteer work? 【答案】 46.The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 47.Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 48.Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 49.No./No, she didn’t. 50.I think volunteer work is a great way to help others. /I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 【解析】本文主要讲述了“志愿者”的含义、志愿服务的多种形式，以及Tracy在印度加尔各答的志愿服务经历带给她的新感悟。 46.根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’…usually means one who offers his or her services”可知，“志愿者”通常指主动提供服务的人，故填The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 47.根据“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves”可知，志愿者通常帮助那些比自己不幸的人，故填Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 48.根据“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta”可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两个半星期，故填Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 49.根据“I don’t think I was helping very much…I had not really come to help but to learn”可知，Tracy并不认为自己在真正帮助病人，而是去学习，故填No./No, she didn’t. 50.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last month, our school asked students to o 51 their help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us c 52 to volunteer there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 53 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 54 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. In our spare time, we often chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 55 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 【答案】51. (o)ffer 52. (c)hose 53. (s)erious 54. (r)aise 55. (j)oy 【解析】 51. offer​结合语境 “our school asked students to ___ their help to the elderly…”（学校要求学生向附近社区的老人___他们的帮助），以及首字母 o，可推测此处应填 offer（提供）。 52. chose​结合语境 “Many of us ___ to volunteer there every weekend.”（我们许多人都___每个周末去做志愿者），以及首字母 c，可推测此处应填 choose​ 的过去式 chose（选择）。 53. serious​结合语境 “…are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from ___ diseases.”（容易生病，有些甚至患___病），以及首字母 s，可推测此处应填 serious（严重的）。 54. raise​结合语境 “We often ___ money by selling handmade cards…”（我们经常通过卖手工卡片来___钱），以及首字母 r，可推测此处应填 raise（筹集）。 55. joy​结合语境 “…a small kind act can bring great ___ to others…”（一个小小的善举可以给他人带来巨大的___），以及首字母 j，可推测此处应填 joy（快乐）。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is kindness? Kindness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who 56 (lose) their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be a great help to others. I remember last year when I saw a big box near our house. I didn't know what it was. I took a look and 57 (find) that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor 58 (area) . I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about 58 . The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying "thank you" for my donation. I was once again 59 (deep) moved. I really believe that we should give a hand when others need help. 【答案】56.loses 57. found 58.areas 59.it 60.deeply 【解析】 56. loses 解析：这个句子描述的是 “在黑暗中迷路的人”，根据本段的时态是一般现在时，表示普遍情况。因为前面的词 someone 是单数，所以lose 可以用 这个动词的三单形式，填loses。 57. found 解析：这个句子和前面的 took a look 是并列动作，took 是一般过去时，所以 find 也要用过去式 found。 58. areas 解析：poor areas 表示 “贫困地区”，这里的 “地区” 是泛指多个区域，需要用复数形式 areas。 59. it 解析：这里的 it 用来指代前文提到的 “很多人捐衣服” 这件事，避免重复。 60. deeply 解析：moved 是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，deep 的副词形式是 deeply，表示 “深深地感动”。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是刘星，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。 内容提示： (1) Why would you like to be a volunteer? (2) What do you think of traditional Chinese culture? (3) What can you do as a volunteer? 注意：(1) 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100—120字； (2) 文中已给出内容不计入总数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Liu Xing 【答案】--参考例文 Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. I am a middle school student from Class 2, Grade 8. I have been a volunteer since I was a middle school student. I have learned a lot from my volunteer work. For example, I know how to communicate well with others. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of the program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicrafts, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Liu Xing 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对中国传统文化的看法，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你自己； 第二步，阐述你申请成为志愿者的理由和对中国传统文化的看法； 第三步，阐述作为志愿者你会做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①learned a lot from...从……中学到很多 ②besides此外 ③spread传播 ④be interested in...对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The reason why I want to be a volunteer of the program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句） ②I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful.（省略that的宾语从句） ③If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. （if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $