内容正文:
Unit 5 Animals and us 写作学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Animals and us”为核心话题,围绕“农场动物趣闻、人与动物相处、动物与生活、动物标志设计”展开,核心聚焦“用英语介绍喜爱的动物、分享农场体验、设计动物标志”,运用疑问词(how/when/where/why) 等语法知识,搭配动物、农场、相处相关核心词汇与说明类、叙事类句型,提升六年级学生的动物主题表达能力和写作逻辑性。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍最喜欢的动物及特点;② 分享农场体验或与动物相处的经历;③ 设计学校社团的动物标志及说明;④ 介绍动物与人类的密切关系。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求,适配六年级英语写作水平,可直接用于课堂同步训练。
【单元话题】
“介绍最喜欢的动物”。请根据课本“My favourite animal”相关内容,写一篇网络帖,包括动物的外形、习性、特点及你喜欢它的原因,运用疑问词,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Favourite Animal”。
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【范文】
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the dog—they are not just pets but our loyal friends!
My dog is named Lucky. It has soft white fur and big black eyes. It is friendly and smart: when I call its name, it runs to me at once. Lucky likes eating bones and playing fetch in the park. Do you know why I love it so much? Because it always stays with me when I’m sad and makes me laugh.
Dogs are kind and helpful. They can even help people do difficult work. I’m so glad to have Lucky!
【译文】
我最喜欢的动物
我最喜欢的动物是狗——它们不仅仅是宠物,更是我们忠诚的朋友!
我的狗名叫幸运,它有着柔软的白色毛发和大大的黑色眼睛。它友好又聪明:当我叫它的名字时,它会立刻跑到我身边。幸运喜欢吃骨头,还喜欢在公园里玩叼东西的游戏。你知道我为什么这么爱它吗?因为当我难过的时候,它总是陪着我,还能让我开心起来。
狗善良又能干,它们甚至能帮人们做困难的工作。有幸运陪伴我真开心!
亮点词块
1.loyal friends 忠诚的朋友
2.soft white fur 柔软的白色毛发
3.big black eyes 大大的黑色眼睛
4.play fetch 玩叼东西游戏
5.stay with 陪伴
6.make sb. laugh 让某人开心
7.do difficult work 做困难的工作
8.be glad to 很高兴
高分句子
1.Do you know why I love it so much? Because it always stays with me when I’m sad and makes me laugh.(用疑问词why引导问句,贴合单元语法重点,逻辑连贯)
2.It has soft white fur and big black eyes.(用形容词叠加描述外形,细节生动,表达准确)
3.They are not just pets but our loyal friends!(用“not just...but...”结构突出动物的意义,升华主题)
【拓展1】
农场动物有着许多有趣的特点,请分享一次农场体验,包括时间、地点、做的事情及与动物相处的趣事,运用单元相关句型,词数不少于50。
My Unforgettable Farm Experience
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【拓展1范文】
My Unforgettable Farm Experience
Last weekend, I visited Uncle Lin’s farm with my family—it was full of fun!
In the morning, we helped feed the goats. The baby goats are called kids, and they looked so cute. Then we watched Uncle Lin milk the cows—surprisingly, cows can remember their names! In the afternoon, we collected eggs, but a hen suddenly pecked my hand. I was scared but laughed later.
I learned many fun facts about farm animals that day. It was an unforgettable experience, and I hope to visit again!
【拓展1译文】
我难忘的农场体验
上周末,我和家人一起参观了林叔叔的农场——那里充满了乐趣!
早上,我们帮忙喂山羊。小山羊叫做“kids”,它们看起来太可爱了。然后我们看林叔叔挤牛奶——令人惊讶的是,奶牛居然能记住自己的名字!下午,我们去捡鸡蛋,但是一只母鸡突然啄了我的手。我当时吓了一跳,但后来笑了起来。
那天我学到了很多关于农场动物的有趣知识,这是一次难忘的经历,我希望还能再去!
【拓展2】
你的外国笔友Peter想了解中国的国宝大熊猫,请你给她写一封简短邮件,介绍大熊猫的外形、习性及现状,运用单元相关句型,词数50左右,开头已给出。
Dear Peter,
You asked about giant pandas—China’s national treasure. Let me tell you some interesting things about them!
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【拓展2范文】
Dear Peter,
You asked about giant pandas—China’s national treasure. Let me tell you some interesting things about them!
Giant pandas have black and white fur. They love eating bamboo and usually live in Sichuan. Do you know how long they sleep a day? About 10 hours! Now they are protected well.
They are so cute. Would you like to see them in China?
Yours,
Li Ming
【拓展2译文】
亲爱的Peter:
你问起中国的国宝大熊猫,让我告诉你一些关于它们的趣事吧!
大熊猫有着黑白相间的毛发,它们喜欢吃竹子,通常生活在四川。你知道它们一天睡多久吗?大约10个小时!现在它们受到了很好的保护。
它们太可爱了,你想来中国看它们吗?
你的朋友:李明
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1.动物相关(单元重点)
· 动物种类:dog 狗;giant panda 大熊猫;goat 山羊;cow 奶牛;hen 母鸡;pig 猪;rabbit 兔子;horse 马;cat 猫;duck 鸭子
· 动物外形:fur 毛发;eyes 眼睛;ears 耳朵;tail 尾巴;soft 柔软的;black and white 黑白相间的;cute 可爱的;small 小的;big 大的
· 动物习性:feed 喂养;milk 挤奶;collect eggs 捡鸡蛋;eat bamboo 吃竹子;play fetch 玩叼东西游戏;sleep 睡觉;run 跑;peck 啄
· 农场相关:farm 农场;kid 小山羊;calf 小牛;piglet 小猪;chick 小鸡;yard 院子;field 田地;barn 谷仓
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 疑问词(how/when/where/why):
· how 询问方式/时长,例:How do you feed the goats?(你怎么喂山羊?);How long do pandas sleep?(熊猫睡多久?)
· when 询问时间,例:When do you visit the farm?(你什么时候去农场?)
· where 询问地点,例:Where do giant pandas live?(大熊猫生活在哪里?)
· why 询问原因,例:Why do you like dogs?(你为什么喜欢狗?)
1. 表达类(单元基础)
· 逻辑连接:and 并且;but 但是;because 因为;so 所以;when 当……时;last weekend 上周末;in the morning 早上
· 常用短语:national treasure 国宝;live in 生活在;be protected well 受到良好保护;feed the goats 喂山羊;milk the cows 挤牛奶;collect eggs 捡鸡蛋;play fetch 玩叼东西游戏;stay with 陪伴
二、实用句型积累
1.介绍喜欢的动物(贴合单元核心)
· My favourite animal is... It has... 我最喜欢的动物是……它有……,例:My favourite animal is the rabbit. It has long ears and soft fur.(我最喜欢的动物是兔子,它有长长的耳朵和柔软的毛发)
· It likes...and... 它喜欢……和……,例:It likes eating carrots and jumping around.(它喜欢吃胡萝卜,还喜欢到处跳)
· Do you know why I love it? Because... 你知道我为什么爱它吗?因为……,例:Do you know why I love it? Because it’s quiet and lovely.(你知道我为什么爱它吗?因为它安静又可爱)
1. 分享农场体验(贴合单元主题)
· Last [time], I visited...with... 上次……,我和……一起参观了……,例:Last Saturday, I visited a farm with my classmates.(上周六,我和同学一起参观了一个农场)
· We helped...and watched... 我们帮忙……还看了……,例:We helped feed the chickens and watched the pigs sleep.(我们帮忙喂鸡,还看了猪睡觉)
· I learned that... 我学到了……,例:I learned that baby pigs are called piglets.(我学到了小猪叫做piglets)
1. 介绍动物相关知识(贴合单元内涵)
· [Animal] is... It usually lives in... ……(动物)是……它通常生活在……,例:The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It usually lives in forests.(大熊猫是中国的国宝,它通常生活在森林里)
· Do you know how/when/where...? 你知道……怎么/什么时候/在哪里……吗?,例:Do you know where rabbits live?(你知道兔子生活在哪里吗?)
· They love...and can... 它们喜欢……还能……,例:They love bamboo and can eat 10 kilograms a day.(它们喜欢竹子,一天能吃10公斤)
三、课堂实用句型(教学专用)
· 提问句型:What’s your favourite animal?;Where do giant pandas live?;How do you get along with animals?;Have you ever visited a farm?;Why do you like dogs?
· 回答句型:My favourite animal is the cat.;Giant pandas live in Sichuan, China.;I feed my pet dog and play with it.;Yes, I visited a farm last month.;I like dogs because they are loyal.
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