内容正文:
Unit 4 Sports 写作学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Sports”为核心话题,围绕“体育活动、运动安全、运动乐趣、运动瞬间”展开,核心聚焦“用英语撰写运动报道、介绍运动项目、分享运动安全知识、推荐日常运动”,运用疑问词(what/who) 和频度副词(Adverbs of frequency) 等语法知识,搭配运动、安全、竞技相关核心词汇与叙事类、说明类句型,提升六年级学生的运动主题表达能力和写作逻辑性。常见写作角度包括:① 撰写最喜欢的运动瞬间报道;② 介绍一项运动的规则与乐趣;③ 分享运动安全小贴士;④ 推荐适合日常的运动项目。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求,适配六年级英语写作水平,可直接用于课堂同步训练。
【单元话题】
“撰写运动瞬间报道”。请根据课本“Sporting moments”相关内容,写一篇运动报道,包括时间、地点、人物、运动项目及关键瞬间,运用疑问词和频度副词,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Unforgettable Sporting Moment”。
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【范文】
My Unforgettable Sporting Moment
It’s 20 October, the school Sports Day. On the football field, our class is playing against Class 5 in the final match.
The score is 1-1 with only 2 minutes left. My classmate Wang Hao gets the ball near the penalty area. He runs fast, dribbles past two defenders, and shoots hard! The ball flies into the net. We win! Everyone cheers loudly. Wang Hao often practices football after school, and his hard work pays off.
This moment is unforgettable. It teaches me that persistence brings success. I love the excitement of sports!
【译文】
我难忘的运动瞬间
10月20日,是学校的运动会。足球场上,我们班正在和五班进行决赛。
比分1比1平,只剩下两分钟了。我的同学王浩在禁区附近拿到了球,他跑得飞快,带球突破两名防守队员,用力射门!球飞进了球门。我们赢了!所有人都大声欢呼。王浩经常放学后练习足球,他的努力得到了回报。
这个瞬间令人难忘,它让我明白坚持就能成功。我热爱运动带来的激情!
亮点词块
1.Sports Day 运动会
2.play against 与……对阵
3.penalty area 禁区
4.dribble past 带球突破
5.shoot hard 用力射门
6.fly into the net 飞进网窝
7.hard work pays off 努力得到回报
8.persistence brings success 坚持带来成功
高分句子
1.It’s 20 October, the school Sports Day. On the football field, our class is playing against Class 5 in the final match.(开篇点明时间、地点、事件,场景清晰,符合运动报道格式)
2.Wang Hao often practices football after school, and his hard work pays off.(用频度副词“often”体现日常训练,贴合单元语法重点,逻辑连贯)
3.This moment is unforgettable. It teaches me that persistence brings success.(总结瞬间意义,升华主题,表达简洁有力)
【拓展1】
运动安全至关重要,请分享3条运动安全小贴士,包括准备工作、运动中及运动后注意事项,运用单元相关句型,词数不少于50。
Sports Safety Tips
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【拓展1范文】
Sports Safety Tips
Sports are fun but we must follow safety rules to avoid injury.
First, always warm up before exercising—do stretches or jog for 5 minutes. Second, wear proper sports gear, like running shoes for jogging and helmets for cycling. Third, never drink cold water right after sports; have some warm water instead. I often see classmates get hurt because they ignore these tips.
Follow these rules, and you can enjoy sports safely and happily.
【拓展1译文】
运动安全小贴士
运动很有趣,但我们必须遵守安全规则以避免受伤。
首先,运动前一定要热身——做5分钟拉伸或慢跑。其次,穿戴合适的运动装备,比如慢跑穿跑鞋、骑行戴头盔。第三,运动后千万不要马上喝冷水,而是喝些温水。我经常看到同学因为忽视这些小贴士而受伤。
遵守这些规则,你就能安全快乐地享受运动了。
【拓展2】
你的外国笔友Peter想了解中国学生喜欢的运动,请你给她写一封简短邮件,介绍两项热门运动及原因,运用单元相关句型,词数50左右,开头已给出。
Dear Peter,
You asked about popular sports among Chinese students. Let me share two favorite ones with you!
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【拓展2范文】
Dear Peter,
You asked about popular sports among Chinese students. Let me share two favorite ones with you!
Basketball is super popular—we often play it after school with classmates. It’s great for teamwork. Table tennis is also loved because it’s easy to play anywhere. We usually practice it in PE class.
Do you like these sports? What sports do you play often? Write soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
【拓展2译文】
亲爱的Peter:
你问起中国学生喜欢的热门运动,让我给你分享两项最受欢迎的吧!
篮球超级流行——我们经常放学后和同学一起打,它很能培养团队合作。乒乓球也很受喜爱,因为在哪儿都能玩。我们通常在体育课上练习。
你喜欢这些运动吗?你经常做什么运动?尽快写信告诉我吧!
你的朋友:李明
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1.运动相关(单元重点)
· 运动项目:football 足球;basketball 篮球;table tennis 乒乓球;running 跑步;cycling 骑行;rock climbing 攀岩;Frisbee 飞盘;kung fu 功夫;rope skipping 跳绳;shot-put 推铅球
· 运动动作:shoot 射门/投篮;dribble 带球;pass 传球;run fast 跑得快;jump high 跳得高;score a goal 进球;win the match 赢得比赛;warm up 热身;stretch 拉伸
· 运动安全:sports gear 运动装备;helmet 头盔;avoid injury 避免受伤;warm water 温水;cold water 冷水;follow rules 遵守规则;ignore tips 忽视小贴士
· 频度副词:often 经常;usually 通常;always 总是;sometimes 有时;seldom 很少;never 从不
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 疑问词(what/who):
· what 用于询问运动项目、事件等,例:What sports do you like?(你喜欢什么运动?);What happened in the match?(比赛中发生了什么?)
· who 用于询问人物,例:Who scored the winning goal?(谁踢进了制胜球?);Who do you play basketball with?(你和谁一起打篮球?)
· 频度副词:
· 位置:位于be动词后、实义动词前,例:He is often late for practice.(他练习经常迟到);She usually plays table tennis on weekends.(她通常周末打乒乓球)
1. 表达类(单元基础)
· 逻辑连接:and 并且;but 但是;so 所以;first 首先;second 其次;third 第三;because 因为;with 还有(时间)
· 常用短语:play against 与……对阵;penalty area 禁区;dribble past 带球突破;fly into the net 飞进网窝;hard work pays off 努力得到回报;teamwork 团队合作;PE class 体育课;avoid injury 避免受伤
二、实用句型积累
1.撰写运动报道(贴合单元核心)
· It’s [date], the school Sports Day. On the [sporting place], ... (日期),是学校的运动会。在[运动场地],……,例:It’s 15 September, the school Sports Day. On the basketball court, our class is having a match.(9月15日,是学校的运动会。篮球场上,我们班正在进行一场比赛)
· [Person] [action] and [action]! The ball/team... ……(人物)……(动作)然后……(动作)!球/球队……,例:Li Hua jumps high and catches the ball! Our team gets a point.(李华跳得很高接住了球!我们队得了一分)
· This moment is unforgettable. It teaches me that... 这个瞬间令人难忘,它让我明白……,例:This moment is unforgettable. It teaches me that teamwork is important.(这个瞬间令人难忘,它让我明白团队合作很重要)
1. 分享运动安全小贴士(贴合单元主题)
· Sports are fun but we must... 运动很有趣但我们必须……,例:Sports are fun but we must wear proper gear.(运动很有趣但我们必须穿戴合适的装备)
· First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 首先……其次……第三……,例:First, warm up well. Second, don’t run too fast. Third, drink water after sports.(首先,充分热身。其次,不要跑得太快。第三,运动后喝水)
· Follow these rules, and you can... 遵守这些规则,你就能……,例:Follow these rules, and you can stay safe in sports.(遵守这些规则,你就能在运动中保证安全)
1. 介绍热门运动(贴合单元内涵)
· [Sport] is super popular—we often/usually... ……(运动)超级流行——我们经常/通常……,例:Running is super popular—we usually run in the morning.(跑步超级流行——我们通常早上跑步)
· It’s great for... because... 它很适合……因为……,例:It’s great for health because it makes us strong.(它很有益健康,因为它能让我们变强)
· What sports do you play often? 你经常做什么运动?,例:What sports do you play often? Do you like football?(你经常做什么运动?你喜欢足球吗?)
三、课堂实用句型
· 提问句型:What’s your favorite sport?;Who do you play sports with?;How often do you practice?;What safety rules should we follow in sports?;What’s your most unforgettable sporting moment?
· 回答句型:My favorite sport is basketball.;I play sports with my classmates.;I practice football twice a week.;We should warm up before exercising.;My most unforgettable moment is winning the football final.
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