读后续写常用急救类相关动词清单（八大场景分类）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考读后续写常用救人动作（优等生细化知识清单） 第一部分：常用动词短语归纳： 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 call for help 呼救 provide first aid 提供急救 give mouth-to-mouth 进行口对口人工呼吸 perform CPR 实施心肺复苏 stop the bleeding 止血 check for breathing 检查呼吸 keep warm 保持温暖 stay with 陪伴 hold on 坚持住 get help 寻求帮助 call an ambulance叫救护车 call the police打电话报警 call the fire department拨打消防电话 fire extinguisher灭火器 第二部分：核心救人动作动词（紧急反应、搬运移动、救援操作、急救处理、沟通协助、现场管理、团队协作、防护保护8类） 紧急反应类 1. rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲，急速前往 | 过去式：rushed 例句1：When he heard the scream, he immediately rushed toward the sound without hesitation. 当他听到尖叫声时，他毫不犹豫地立即冲向声音的方向。 例句2：She rushed to the injured man's side, her heart pounding with urgency. 她冲到受伤男子身边，心因紧急而怦怦直跳。 2. dash /dæʃ/ v. 猛冲，飞奔 | 过去式：dashed 例句1：She dashed across the busy street to pull the child away from the oncoming car. 她冲过繁忙的街道，把孩子从迎面而来的汽车前拉开。 例句2：He dashed into the burning building to rescue the trapped family. 他冲进燃烧的建筑物，营救被困的家庭。 3. hurry /ˈhɜːri/ v. 赶快，匆忙 | 过去式：hurried 例句1：They hurried to apply pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding. 他们赶紧对伤口施加压力止血。 例句2：She hurried to dial 911 when she saw the accident. 看到事故时，她赶紧拨打911。 搬运移动类 4. pull /pʊl/ v. 拉，拖 | 过去式：pulled 例句1：He pulled the drowning child from the water just in time. 他及时将溺水的孩子从水里拉出来。 例句2：They pulled the unconscious man away from the dangerous electrical wires. 他们将失去意识的男子从危险的电线旁拖开。 5. drag /dræɡ/ v. 拖拽，拉 | 过去式：dragged 例句1：With all his strength, he dragged the injured hiker to safety. 他用尽全力将受伤的徒步者拖到安全地带。 例句2：She dragged the heavy branch off the trapped cyclist. 她把沉重的树枝从被困的骑车人身上拖开。 6. lift /lɪft/ v. 抬起，举起 | 过去式：lifted 例句1：Together they lifted the fallen tree off the car to free the driver. 他们一起抬起倒下的树，把司机救出来。 例句2：He gently lifted the injured bird and placed it in a box for transport to the vet. 他轻轻抬起受伤的鸟，把它放进盒子里，准备送往兽医处。 7. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 抱，背，搬运 | 过去式：carried 例句1：He carefully carried the unconscious woman to the ambulance. 他小心地把失去意识的女子抱到救护车上。 例句2：The firefighter carried the child down the ladder from the burning building. 消防员抱着孩子从燃烧的建筑物上顺着梯子下来。 8. support /səˈpɔːrt/ v. 支撑，搀扶 | 过去式：supported 例句1：She supported the injured man's weight as they walked slowly to the car. 她搀扶着受伤男子，支撑着他的体重，慢慢走向汽车。 例句2：He supported her head while she drank the water. 她喝水时，他扶着她的头。 救援操作类 9. free /friː/ v. 解救，释放 | 过去式：freed 例句1：They worked quickly to free the trapped passengers from the wrecked car. 他们迅速工作，解救被困在撞毁汽车里的乘客。 例句2：The rescuers finally freed the hiker who had been stuck in the narrow cave for two days. 救援人员终于解救了被困在狭窄洞穴里两天的徒步者。 10. release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 松开，释放 | 过去式：released 例句1：She carefully released the buckle that was trapping the child's arm. 她小心地松开卡住孩子手臂的扣子。 例句2：The paramedic released the tourniquet slightly to check the bleeding. 医护人员稍稍松开止血带检查出血情况。 11. untangle /ʌnˈtæŋɡl/ v. 解开，理顺 | 过去式：untangled 例句1：She gently untangled the fishing line from the bird's wing. 她轻轻解开缠在鸟翅膀上的钓鱼线。 例句2：It took several minutes to untangle the ropes that had trapped the sailor. 解开缠住水手的绳子花了几分钟。 12. pry /praɪ/ v. 撬开 | 过去式：pried 例句1：They used a crowbar to pry open the crushed car door. 他们用撬棍撬开被压扁的车门。 例句2：He carefully pried the metal piece away from the wound without causing further injury. 他小心地撬开伤口上的金属片，没有造成进一步伤害。 急救处理类 13. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 应用，施加 | 过去式：applied 例句1：She immediately applied pressure to the deep cut to control the bleeding. 她立即对深深的伤口施加压力以控制出血。 例句2：He applied a clean bandage to the burn to protect it from infection. 他在烧伤处敷上干净的绷带以防止感染。 14. bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v. 包扎 | 过去式：bandaged 例句1：The nurse skillfully bandaged the wound with sterile gauze. 护士熟练地用无菌纱布包扎伤口。 例句2：He bandaged his own hand while waiting for professional medical help. 在等待专业医疗帮助时，他包扎了自己的手。 15. compress /kəmˈpres/ v. 按压，压缩 | 过去式：compressed 例句1：She compressed the wound firmly with both hands until help arrived. 她用双手紧紧按压伤口，直到帮助到达。 例句2：The first aider compressed the chest in rhythmic motions during CPR. 急救员在做心肺复苏时以有节奏的动作按压胸部。 16. resuscitate /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/ v. 使苏醒，抢救 | 过去式：resuscitated 例句1：The lifeguard successfully resuscitated the drowning victim. 救生员成功抢救了溺水者。 例句2：Paramedics worked frantically to resuscitate the heart attack patient. 医护人员疯狂工作以抢救心脏病患者。 17. breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸，进行人工呼吸 | 过去式：breathed 例句1：He breathed into the unconscious man's mouth as part of the rescue effort. 作为救援努力的一部分，他对失去意识的男子进行口对口人工呼吸。 例句2："Just breathe slowly and deeply," she encouraged the panicking victim. "慢慢地深呼吸，"她鼓励惊慌的受害者。 沟通协助类 18. calm /kɑːm/ v. 使平静，安抚 | 过去式：calmed 例句1：She calmed the frightened child with soft words and a gentle touch. 她用温柔的话语和轻柔的触摸安抚受惊的孩子。 例句2：His steady voice calmed the panicking crowd. 他稳定的声音使惊慌的人群平静下来。 19. reassure /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/ v. 使安心，安慰 | 过去式：reassured 例句1：He reassured the injured woman that help was on the way. 他安慰受伤的女子，告诉她救援正在路上。 例句2：Her confident manner reassured everyone that the situation was under control. 她自信的态度让每个人都放心，情况已得到控制。 20. comfort /ˈkʌmfərt/ v. 安慰，使舒适 | 过去式：comforted 例句1：She comforted the crying child while waiting for the ambulance. 在等待救护车时，她安慰哭泣的孩子。 例句2：He comforted the shock victim with a warm blanket and kind words. 他用温暖的毯子和友善的话语安慰休克受害者。 21. alert /əˈlɜːrt/ v. 警报，提醒 | 过去式：alerted 例句1：She immediately alerted the lifeguard when she saw someone struggling in the water. 当她看到有人在水中挣扎时，立即提醒救生员。 例句2：His quick thinking alerted authorities to the potential danger. 他的快速思维提醒当局注意潜在的危险。 现场管理类 22. secure /sɪˈkjʊr/ v. 确保安全，固定 | 过去式：secured 例句1：First, they secured the area to prevent further accidents. 首先，他们确保该区域安全，以防止进一步的事故。 例句2：She secured the injured limb with a makeshift splint. 她用临时夹板固定受伤的肢体。 23. clear /klɪr/ v. 清理，清除 | 过去式：cleared 例句1：He quickly cleared the debris from the victim's airway. 他迅速清理受害者气道中的碎片。 例句2：They cleared a path for the approaching ambulance. 他们为驶近的救护车清理出一条道路。 24. position /pəˈzɪʃən/ v. 安置，摆放 | 过去式：positioned 例句1：She carefully positioned the unconscious man in the recovery position. 她小心地将失去意识的男子安置在复苏体位。 例句2：He positioned himself between the victim and the danger. 他将自己安置在受害者和危险之间。 团队协作类 25. assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 协助，帮助 | 过去式：assisted 例句1：Several bystanders assisted in lifting the heavy object off the trapped man. 几个旁观者协助抬起压在受困男子身上的重物。 例句2：She assisted the paramedics by holding the IV bag steady. 她协助医护人员，稳定地拿着输液袋。 26. coordinate /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ v. 协调，配合 | 过去式：coordinated 例句1：He coordinated the rescue efforts until professional help arrived. 他协调救援工作，直到专业帮助到达。 例句2：They coordinated their movements to safely move the injured person. 他们协调动作，安全地移动受伤者。 27. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 引导，带领 | 过去式：guided 例句1：She guided the disoriented hiker down the mountain to safety. 她引导迷失方向的徒步者下山到安全地带。 例句2：He guided the rescue team to the exact location of the accident. 他带领救援队到达事故的确切位置。 防护保护类 28. shield /ʃiːld/ v. 保护，遮挡 | 过去式：shielded 例句1：He shielded the child with his own body when debris started falling. 当碎片开始掉落时，他用自己的身体保护孩子。 例句2：She shielded her eyes from the bright emergency lights. 她遮挡眼睛，避开明亮的应急灯光。 29. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 | 过去式：protected 例句1：The lifeguard quickly protected the swimmer from the strong current. 救生员迅速保护游泳者免受强水流冲击。 例句2：She used her jacket to protect the wound from dirt. 她用夹克保护伤口不受污垢污染。 30. cover /ˈkʌvər/ v. 覆盖，遮盖 | 过去式：covered 例句1：He covered the burn victim with a sterile sheet to prevent infection. 他用无菌单盖住烧伤受害者以防止感染。 例句2：She covered the shivering child with her own coat to provide warmth. 她用自己的外套盖住发抖的孩子以提供温暖。 第三部分：语篇填词练习 阅读下面短文，从上述30个动词中选择合适的词填入空白处，注意使用正确的过去式形式： It was a sunny afternoon at the beach when disaster struck.灾难发生时，海滩上正是一个阳光明媚的下午。 A young boy playing near the water was suddenly caught in a strong current.突然被一股强劲的水流卷走 His mother screamed for help 呼救as she saw him struggling. A nearby lifeguard 救生员immediately (1) ________ into action. Without hesitation, the lifeguard (2) ________ into the rough waves. 汹涌的波涛He swam with powerful strokes toward the drowning child. 他奋力划水，朝溺水的孩子游去。When he reached the boy, he (3) ________ him securely 牢固地and began swimming back to shore. The boy was coughing and panicking,恐慌 so the lifeguard tried to (4) ________ him with soothing使人宽心的 words. Once on shore, the lifeguard (5) ________ the boy on his side. Another bystander 旁观者had already (6) ________ 911. Seeing that the boy was shivering哆嗦 from shock and cold water, a kind woman (7) ________ him with a beach towel to provide warmth. Meanwhile, the lifeguard checked the boy's breathing and pulse.检查了男孩的呼吸和脉搏 When the ambulance arrived, paramedics 护理人员(8) ________ the boy onto a stretcher. They (9) ________ oxygen and began to check his vital signs生命体征. The lifeguard then (10) ________ the paramedics with information about what had happened before they (11) ________ the boy to the hospital for further care.进一步护理 第三部分：句子翻译练习 将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用本学案中学习的救人动作动词： 1. 他冲向溺水者，毫不犹豫地跳入水中。 2. 消防员将受伤女子从燃烧的建筑物中抱出来。 3. 她用双手紧紧按压伤口以止血。 4. 警察引导人群离开危险区域。 5. 护士熟练地包扎了孩子手臂上的伤口。 6. 他安慰受惊的孩子，告诉她救援正在路上。 7. 他们一起抬起倒下的树干，解救被困的司机。 8. 救生员成功抢救了失去意识的游泳者。 9. 她用自己的外套盖住发抖的老人以保暖。 10. 目击者立即拨打911并寻求帮助。 11. 医生小心地将病人安置在复苏体位。 12. 他们协调行动，安全地将受伤的徒步者移下山。 13. 急救员清理了受害者气道中的异物。 14. 他用撬棍撬开压住受害者腿的重物。 15. 志愿者协助医护人员处理事故现场。 参考答案 语篇填词练习答案： 1. rushed 2. dashed 3. pulled 4. calm 5. positioned安放, 定位 6. alerted 向…报警, 使警觉 7. covered 8. lifted 9. applied 10. assisted 11. carried 句子翻译练习答案： 1. He rushed toward the drowning person and jumped into the water without hesitation. 2. The firefighter carried the injured woman out of the burning building. 3. She applied pressure to the wound with both hands to stop the bleeding. 4. The police guided the crowd away from the dangerous area. 5. The nurse skillfully bandaged the wound on the child's arm. 6. He reassured the frightened child that help was on the way. 7. Together they lifted the fallen tree trunk to free the trapped driver. 8. The lifeguard successfully resuscitated the unconscious swimmer. 9. She covered the shivering old man with her own coat to keep him warm. 10. The witness immediately called 911 and called for help. 11. The doctor carefully positioned the patient in the recovery position. 12. They coordinated their movements to safely move the injured hiker down the mountain. 13. The first aider cleared the foreign object from the victim's airway. 14. He used a crowbar to pry open the heavy object that was pressing on the victim's leg. 15. Volunteers assisted the medical personnel at the accident scene. $