江苏省南京市秦淮区南京市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷高二英语试卷

南京一中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷 高二英语 命题人：赵叶丽 方星 郝扬 校对人：郝扬 审核人：郝扬 考试时间：2025.12 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the boss. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 3. What kind of person is the woman? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. At a clinic. 5. What is the man talking about? A. An innovative recipe. B. A strong resolution. C. A workout routine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Discussing a plan. C. Sharing good news. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 9. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 10. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman complain about? A. A demanding manager. B. A heavy workload. C. A difficult workmate. 12. How is Eric recently? A. Independent. B. Argumentative. C. Irresponsible. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He dislikes being alone. B. He has troublesome kids. C. He is dating his Ms. Right. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s major concern in choosing restaurants? A. Food. B. Environment. C. Price. 15. Who will the man dine with? A. Friends. B. Coworkers. C. Family members. 16. What is said about “Cafe Roma”? A. It is a little bit far. B. It is rather expensive. C. It serves traditional dishes. 17. Why does the man choose “Favorites”? A. It has an Italian atmosphere. B. It offers good value for money. C. It is intended for vegetarians. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A AI & Theatre: A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology, there is a wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate (贬低) AI — instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at accessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 21. What’s the purpose of the discussion? A. To promote the application of AI. B. To show the disadvantages of AI. C. To explore the influence of AI on theater. D. To appreciate the development of technology. 22. How can you ensure a seat at the discussion? A. Pay a registration fee. B. Sign up for it ahead of time. C. Wait in the standby line earlier. D. Contact the library staff a day ahead. 23. What can people do if they attend the discussion? A. Hold a seat for a friend. B. Ask for the real-time caption. C. Broadcast the discussion live. D. Take photos during the discussion. B On a low hill near the coast of Maine, colorful flowers glow in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge from the soil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by Bo Dennis, who grows flowers for weddings and other special events. “When people come to us, we say, ‘This is what we’re good at: local, sustainably grown flowers,’” Dennis says. “Sometimes clients ask for out-of-season flowers. I say, ‘Great! Have a good celebration. I don’t think we’re the right fit for you.’” What Dennis grows won’t be found in supermarkets or big-box stores. The flowers that fill those shelves are imports, and they are part of an enormously successful international market that sells blooms thousands of miles from their fields of origin and earns more than $25 billion every year. But pesticides and other agrochemicals required to sustain that scale of production can injure workers and their families. Studies in Ecuador, the world’s third-largest flower exporter, link flower farm chemicals to children’s attention problems and birth abnormalities. And the risks extend to people around the world. In Belgium, florists (花商) with imported flowers had unhealthy levels of pesticide chemicals on their gloves, levels high enough to burn the skin if it wasn’t protected. In response, small U.S. operations such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural model — a “slow flower movement,” which offers a cleaner, greener alternative to modern floral production. Flowers are so present in our lives that we almost do not see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed in a vase on a table in any cafe. But while they are quotidian, they memorialize the most important days of our lives. We invest them with so much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But those perfect plants don’t grow that way without assistance. They are routinely treated with chemicals to ensure they meet our expectations. Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty — wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back into the world. 24. Why does Bo Dennis turn down some clients’ requests? A. He sticks to eco-friendly farming. B. He wants to provide perfect flowers. C. He fails to compete with large stores. D. He sells flowers for specific occasions. 25. What concern does paragraph 3 raise about the global flower industry? A. Its economic costs. B. Its health impacts. C. Its growth prospects. D. Its technological challenges. 26. What does the underlined word “quotidian” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Common. D. Meaningful. 27. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philosophy on flower growing? A. Let things be as they are. B. All good things take time. C. Perfection is the enemy of good. D. Growth requires careful planning. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in longterm damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes”? A. The rangers' work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should _______. A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage D In cultures worldwide, toys have been used to teach children about the society they live in. Recent research reveals that giving the wrong toys may have contributed to the downfall of the Norse settlers who came to Greenland from Iceland. Arriving in 985, the Norse thrived for a few centuries but were forced to abandon Greenland by 1400. In contrast, the Inuit people, arriving around 1000, endured long after the Norse left. This difference has puzzled archaeologists for decades. One idea was that the Norse did not eat more seafood when farming conditions worsened. But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why. To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture. The Norse settlements yielded 72. The Inuit settlements, located in similar environmental conditions, yielded 2,397. The researchers then assigned each toy to one of five categories, including toys of weapons, tools, forms of transport, for social play and for skill play. They also determined approximate times for when the toys were made. The categorisation process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 32. What did the toy study aim to further investigate? A. The Norse’s dietary change. B. The Norse’s failure to endure. C. The Inuits’ fishing advantage. D. The Inuits’ success in farming. 33. What was a major advantage that Inuit toys had over Norse toys? A. Safety. B. Diversity. C. Interactivity. D. Portability. 34.What lesson can modern parents draw from the study? A. Provide a wide range of play opportunities. B. Emphasize toys that promote imagination. C. Choose toys that develop real-world skills. D. Encourage cooperative role-playing games. 35. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Survival is a case of child’s play. B. Sticking to cultural essence is vital. C. Innovation comes naturally over time. D. Cultural adaptation relies on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36. Every now and then we discover a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments we may feel like hitting rock bottom. While some experiences can be tough, we can turn them into powerful learning and growing opportunities. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. 37. Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recognize our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges, making us better equipped mentally for whatever happens in the future. When we’ve gone through difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions. What led to this situation? How can we grow from it? 38. As long as we gain learning, meaning and understanding from it, even the worst things that strike us can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time. Meanwhile, we may discover our own prejudices, blind-spots, or areas needing improvement. 39. Smooth sailing never makes a skilled sailor. Difficult moments are opportunities to develop and refine our problem-solving skills. They push us to think critically and seek solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. 40. The problem-solving skills acquired at tough times make us more expert at tackling various challenges with confidence and competence. Life’s hardships really can be “school fees”, presenting us with precious opportunities for personal growth and learning. If you work at this mindset shift, never will you lose at the game of life. A. Never submit to others. B. Life is a total roller coaster. C. We dream big despite life’s ups and downs. D. It’s a fundamental quality that makes us stronger. E. The self-awareness is an essential tool for personal growth. F. Such kind of reflection enables us to obtain valuable insights. G. But for them, we mightn’t ever discover what we’re capable of. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might imagine it would be hard to see the funny side if you knew you were going to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life, but that is precisely what Jade Reynolds does. Jade was twelve when she was running around in a park and 41. something unusual. “My legs suddenly went weak,” she 42. . “The last steps I took were as I 43. myself to a bench to sit down.” It turned out that Jade had a rare 44. , and she would never walk again. This means Jade was already in a 45. when she met John. Their first date could have been a 46. . “I took Jade to the cinema without checking first how 47. it would be for her to get in, only to find there were thirty steps but no 48. ,” John admits. A naturally 49. man, he posted the story online, calling it: “The first time I dated a girl in a wheelchair.” Then, in case that looked like bad 50. , he added: “Spoiler (剧透) alert: she’s now my wife.” The post got so many 51. that John’s stories now have millions of followers. “One video was my idea,” Jade explains. “I got John to complain that he had to 52. the kids from soft play areas — again — ‘while my wife sits sipping coffee ...’ Then the 53. shows why I’m just sitting there.” “We 54. things that resonate with all families and add a funny twist,” John reveals. “But we’re also using our stories to show other 55. people that you really can lead a pretty normal life.” 41. A. hid B. noticed C. dug D. heard 42. A. complains B. replies C. recalls D. admits 43. A. dragged B. paced C. limited D. secured 44. A. exception B. chance C. appearance D. disorder 45. A. crisis B. relationship C. wheelchair D. hospital 46. A. trick B. highlight C. surprise D. disaster 47. A. distant B. safe C. urgent D. accessible 48. A. lift B. stairs C. end D. signs 49. A. reserved B. ambitious C. entertaining D. warm-hearted 50. A. taste B. news C. criticism D. judgement 51. A. suggestions B. views C. ratings D. donations 52. A. collect B. inspire C. adopt D. attract 53. A. comment B. alert C. Example D. camera 54. A. make up B. cut out C. look for D. go through 55. A. elder B. disabled C. struggling D. inexperienced 第二节 基础知识 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditionally associated with rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs are now being sourced from new regions in China. This year, consumers can find crabs from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, 56. (make) available through online fresh grocery platform Dingdong Maicai. Yellow River Delta crabs 57. (prize) for their firm, sweet meat and unique salty-sweet flavor. The region’s 58. (season) conditions allow them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional sources, making them among the first available crabs of the season. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by glacial melt water, and cultivated for more than two years. Their slow 59. (grow) results in tender, sweet meat and full roe, challenging the belief 60. hairy crabs can only thrive in low-altitude waters. Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs — so called because of their golden roes — 61. Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, e-grocery platforms buy 62. (direct) from multiple regions, helping to bring 63. diverse range of regional crabs to the national market. In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province, 64. (start) with China's farmers' harvest festival, with major online grocers signing large-scale agreements 65. (support) the industry. 词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. She outlined her plans and then p_______ (接着;继而) to explain them in more detail. 67. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and a________ (鼓掌). 68. She's not very c________ (always behaving in the same way) in the way she treats her children. 69. This tennis tournament is open to both a________ and professionals. 70. These youngsters are m________ (to make sb. want to do sth., especially sth. that involves hard work and effort) not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure. 71. She has spent the whole weekend w________ (to struggle to deal with sth. that is difficult) with the problem. 72. The a________ (not typical or usual or regular) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. 73. The drug was w________ (to stop giving or offering sth. to sb.) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 74. That is the f________ (forming the necessary basis of sth.) difference between the two societies. 75. Alternative treatments can provide a useful back-up to c________ (traditional) treatment. 第三节 写作（15分+25分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是高二学生李华，现任南京一中学生会体育部部长。近期，部分高一同学基于在《高中英语必修一》中学到的橄榄球知识，并受今年全运会上江苏女子橄榄球队夺冠的鼓舞，向学生会提交了关于成立橄榄球社团的申请。经体育部内部讨论，现决定暂不批准该申请。请你以体育部部长身份，写一则通知告知高一同学，内容包括： 1. 告知申请结果； 2. 说明主要理由。 注意：词数100左右。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your understanding and continued support. Li Hua Head, Sports Department The Student Union of Nanjing No.1 High School 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The icy winds of Montana whipped across the interstate, a brutal reminder of the December storm that had just passed. Inside the cab of his 18-wheeler, German Segura gripped the steering wheel, his knuckles (指关节) white. On the other end of the phone, his wife Elsa’s voice was mixed with worry. “I’m fine, mi amor (西班牙语：我的爱), just a little ice,” he reassured her, his eyes scanning the road ahead. To lighten the mood, he searched for something to say. His gaze fell upon a pine tree, standing resiliently in the deep snow of the median strip (中央隔离带), its branches heavy with frost. A joke sparked in his mind. “I just passed a little orphan in the middle of the road,” he said with a chuckle (轻笑), “and he’s got no jacket on! Shivering in all this snow.” Elsa, ever compassionate, immediately replied, “German Segura! You turn around right now and give that child your jacket!” Amused by her seriousness, German played along. He pulled his massive truck onto the shoulder (路肩), opened and slammed the door shut, and got back on the phone. “All done, jefe (西班牙语：老板). The orphan is warm now.” They shared a laugh, and soon after, Elsa ended the call. But as German continued his long trip to Calgary, a peculiar sense of guilt settled over him. The image of the lone tree, which he had personified as an orphan, lingered in his mind. He felt he had lied, not just to his wife, but to the tree itself. “Next Christmas,” he muttered to himself, making a silent promise, “I will come back. I will dress you properly. I promise.” True to his word, the following November, on a southbound trip, German pulled over at the same spot. From his cab, he produced a box of simple, colorful baubles (小装饰球) and a string of tinsel (闪亮金属丝). He carefully decorated the tree, transforming it into a beacon (灯塔) of cheer in the vast, empty landscape. It was a quiet act, a personal promise kept. The year after, he returned with more decorations: a star for the top and a few handmade ornaments. He was hanging a shiny red ball when the reflection of flashing red and blue lights suddenly illuminated the glass ornament. A police cruiser (警车) had pulled up behind him. German froze, his heart leaping into his throat. The door of the cruiser opened, and a tall officer stepped out, his expression unreadable in the twilight. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: German's heart pounded as the officer approached, expecting a blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That encounter marked a turning point for the little tree's destiny. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 南京一中2025-2026学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测卷 高二英语 答案 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节（36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共35小题，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 第二节 基础知识 语法填空（56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. made 57. are prized 58. seasonal 59. growth 60. that 61. to 62. directly 63. a 64. starting 65. to support 词汇考察（66-75小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. proceeded 67. applauding 68. consistent 69. amateurs 70. motivated 71. wrestling 72. abnormal 73. withdrawn 74. fundamental 75. conventional 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 通知写作（满分15分） 参考范文： Notice Dear Grade 1 students, We are writing to inform you that your application for establishing a rugby club has been temporarily rejected after careful discussion by the Sports Department. The main reasons are as follows. Firstly, rugby is a contact sport with high injury risks, and we lack professional coaches to ensure safety. Secondly, there is no suitable venue on campus for rugby training. Additionally, most Grade 1 students are busy with adaptation to senior high school studies, making it hard to guarantee regular club activities. Thank you for your understanding and continued support. Li Hua Head, Sports Department The Student Union of Nanjing No.1 High School 第二节 故事续写（满分25分） 参考范文： Paragraph 1: German's heart pounded as the officer approached, expecting a blame. He hastily put down the ornament and prepared to apologize for any violation. Unexpectedly, the officer smiled and said, "I’ve passed by here many times, and this tree is the most lively spot in the winter." German relaxed and told him the story of his promise to his wife and the tree. The officer nodded in approval, praising his sincerity and kindness. Before leaving, he took a photo of the decorated tree, saying it would bring warmth to his colleagues. Paragraph 2: That encounter marked a turning point for the little tree's destiny. The officer shared the photo online, and the "Christmas tree on the interstate" soon became a local landmark. Every year before Christmas, volunteers and passers-by come to decorate it with German. The tree, once a lonely orphan in the snow, now stands as a symbol of promise and warmth, reminding everyone who passes by of the power of keeping one’s word and small acts of kindness. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $