读后续写高频和比赛相关动作词汇清单（拔高专用）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写常用运动比赛动作词汇清单（优等生拔高专用） 第一部分：运动比赛动作核心词汇及短语 1. sprint /sprɪnt/ v. 冲刺，短跑 | 过去式：sprinted 例句1：In the final 100 meters, he sprinted ahead of his competitors, his legs burning with effort. 在最后100米，他冲到了竞争对手前面，双腿因用力而发烫。 例句2：She sprinted toward the finish line, the roar of the crowd pushing her forward. 她冲向终点线，人群的吼声推动着她前进。 2. tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 抢断，擒抱，着手处理 | 过去式：tackled 例句1：The defender tackled the opponent just outside the penalty area, preventing a sure goal. 防守队员在禁区外抢断了对手，阻止了一个必进球。 例句2：She skillfully tackled her opponent and gained possession of the ball. 她巧妙地抢断了对手并获得了控球权。 3. dive /daɪv/ v. 跳水，扑救 | 过去式：dived/dove 例句1：She dove into the pool with perfect form, barely making a splash. 她以完美的姿势跳入泳池，几乎没有溅起水花。 例句2：The soccer player dived headfirst to block the shot, sacrificing his body for the team. 足球运动员头朝前扑去阻挡射门，为球队牺牲自己的身体。 4. leap /liːp/ v. 跳跃 | 过去式：leapt/leaped 例句1：The basketball player leaped high above his defenders to make the dunk. 篮球运动员高高跳起越过防守队员，完成了扣篮。 例句2：She leaped over the puddle without breaking stride. 她跳过水坑，步伐不停。 5. stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v. 绊倒，踉跄 | 过去式：stumbled 例句1：The runner stumbled on the uneven track but quickly regained his balance. 跑步者在不平的跑道上绊了一下，但迅速恢复了平衡。 例句2：She stumbled in the final meters, costing her the gold medal. 她在最后几米踉跄了一下，使她失去了金牌。 6. lunge /lʌndʒ/ v. 猛冲，突刺 | 过去式：lunged 例句1：The fencer lunged forward, his foil aimed precisely at his opponent's chest. 击剑手向前猛冲，他的花剑精准地瞄准对手的胸部。 例句2：In a desperate attempt to catch the ball, the goalkeeper lunged to his left. 为了拼命接住球，守门员向左猛扑。 7. charge /tʃɑːrdʒ/ v. 冲锋，猛冲 | 过去式：charged 例句1：He charged forward, determined to break through the defensive line. 他向前猛冲，决心突破防线。 例句2：The bull charged at the matador, its horns lowered dangerously. 公牛向斗牛士猛冲，危险地低着角。 8. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑倒，失误 | 过去式：slipped 例句1：On the wet track, several runners slipped and fell during the race. 在湿滑的跑道上，几名跑者在比赛中滑倒。 例句2：He slipped on the muddy field but managed to keep possession of the ball. 他在泥泞的场地上滑倒，但设法保持了对球的控制。 9. strain /streɪn/ v. 拉伤，过度用力 | 过去式：strained 例句1：He strained his hamstring during the sprint and had to withdraw from the competition. 他在冲刺时拉伤了腿筋，不得不退出比赛。 例句2：She strained every muscle in her body to lift the heavy weight. 她拉伤了身体的每一块肌肉来举起重物。 10. persevere /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/ v. 坚持，不屈不挠 | 过去式：persevered 例句1：Despite the pain, she persevered and finished the marathon. 尽管疼痛，她坚持完成了马拉松。 例句2：He persevered through months of difficult training to qualify for the Olympics. 他坚持了数月的艰苦训练，获得了奥运会资格。 11. collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 崩溃，垮掉 | 过去式：collapsed 例句1：After crossing the finish line, the exhausted runner collapsed onto the ground. 越过终点线后，精疲力尽的跑者倒在地上。 例句2：The team's defense collapsed in the final minutes of the game. 球队的防守在比赛的最后几分钟崩溃了。 12. triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/ v. 胜利，成功 | 过去式：triumphed 例句1：Against all odds, the underdog team triumphed in the championship game. 战胜万难，弱势队在冠军赛中取得了胜利。 例句2：She triumphed over her injury to win the gold medal. 她战胜了伤病，赢得了金牌。 13. hurdle /ˈhɜːrdl/ v. 跨栏，跨越障碍 | 过去式：hurdled 例句1：The athlete hurdled over each barrier with fluid grace, never breaking stride. 运动员以流畅的优雅跨越每个障碍，从未打破步伐。 例句2：She hurdled the fallen log without slowing down, determined to maintain her lead. 她毫不犹豫地跨过倒下的原木，决心保持领先。 14. excel /ɪkˈsel/ v. 擅长，表现出色 | 过去式：excelled 例句1：She excelled in both track and field events, winning multiple medals. 她在田径项目中表现出色，赢得了多枚奖牌。 例句2：He excelled under pressure, performing his best when it mattered most. 他在压力下表现出色，在最重要的时刻表现最佳。 15. outrun /ˌaʊtˈrʌn/ v. 跑得比…快，超过 | 过去式：outran 例句1：Despite a slow start, she managed to outrun all her competitors in the final lap. 尽管起步较慢，她在最后一圈成功超过了所有竞争对手。 例句2：The cheetah easily outran its prey in the open grassland. 猎豹在开阔的草原上轻松跑得比猎物快。 16. overtake /ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/ v. 超越，超过 | 过去式：overtook 例句1：On the final straight, he overtook the leader to win the race. 在最后的直道上，他超越了领先者赢得了比赛。 例句2：She overtook three runners in the last 200 meters of the race. 她在比赛的最后200米超过了三名跑者。 17. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 防守，防卫 | 过去式：defended 例句1：The team defended their goal with all their might in the final minutes. 球队在最后几分钟全力防守他们的球门。 例句2：She skillfully defended her title against the young challenger. 她巧妙地卫冕了自己的冠军头衔，对抗年轻的挑战者。 18. attack /əˈtæk/ v. 进攻，攻击 | 过去式：attacked 例句1：The team attacked relentlessly, putting constant pressure on their opponents. 球队无情地进攻，不断给对手施加压力。 例句2：He attacked the net with powerful forehands, forcing errors from his opponent. 他用有力的正手攻击网前，迫使对手失误。 19. accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速 | 过去式：accelerated 例句1：Coming out of the final turn, she accelerated past her rival to win the race. 出最后一个弯道时，她加速超过了对手，赢得了比赛。 例句2：The car accelerated down the straight, leaving its competitors in the dust. 汽车沿着直道加速，将竞争对手甩在身后。 20. decelerate /ˌdiːˈseləreɪt/ v. 减速 | 过去式：decelerated 例句1：Approaching the sharp corner, he decelerated slightly to maintain control. 接近急弯时，他略微减速以保持控制。 例句2：The runner decelerated as he approached the finish line, having secured his victory. 跑步者在接近终点线时减速，因为他已经确保了胜利。 21. jostle /ˈdʒɑːsl/ v. 推挤，冲撞 | 过去式：jostled 例句1：The players jostled for position under the basket, each fighting for the rebound. 球员们在篮下为位置推挤，每个人都为争抢篮板而战。 例句2：Runners jostled each other at the start of the marathon, trying to find space to run. 跑者在马拉松开始时互相推挤，试图找到跑步的空间。 22. rally /ˈræli/ v. 反击，重整旗鼓 | 过去式：rallied 例句1：Down by 15 points, the team rallied in the fourth quarter to force overtime. 落后15分，球队在第四节反击，迫使比赛进入加时。 例句2：Despite her injury, she rallied to win the final set against all odds. 尽管受伤，她仍然重整旗鼓，战胜万难赢得了最后一盘。 23. pivot /ˈpɪvət/ v. 转身，转动 | 过去式：pivoted 例句1：He caught the ball, pivoted on his left foot, and launched a perfect shot. 他接住球，以左脚为轴转身，然后投出了一个完美的射门。 例句2：She pivoted quickly to change direction, leaving her defender stumbling behind. 她迅速转身改变方向，让她的防守者在她身后踉跄。 24. fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v. 失误漏球 | 过去式：fumbled 例句1：In the crucial moment, the receiver fumbled the catch, costing his team the game. 在关键时刻，接球手漏接了球，导致他的球队输掉了比赛。 例句2：The goalkeeper fumbled an easy save, letting the ball slip through his fingers. 守门员失误了一个简单的扑救，让球从他的手指间滑过。 25. volley /ˈvɑːli/ v. 截击空中球 | 过去式：volleyed 例句1：She volleyed the ball back over the net before it could touch the ground. 她在球触地前将其截击回网对面。 例句2：The midfielder volleyed the cross into the top corner of the net. 中场球员将传中球凌空抽射入网的上角。 26. swerve /swɜːrv/ v. 突然转向，闪避 | 过去式：swerved 例句1：The cyclist swerved to avoid a pothole, nearly losing balance in the process. 自行车手突然转向以避开坑洞，过程中差点失去平衡。 例句2：At the last moment, the striker swerved around the goalkeeper and scored easily. 在最后一刻，前锋突然绕过守门员轻松得分。 常用动词短语： 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 break away 摆脱，突围 fall behind 落后 pull ahead 领先 keep up with 跟上 catch up 追赶 lose ground 失去优势 gain an advantage 获得优势 seize the opportunity 抓住机会 give one's best 全力以赴 push oneself to the limit 挑战极限 第二部分：语篇填词练习 阅读下面短文，从上述词汇和短语中选择合适的词填入空白处，注意使用正确的过去式形式： The championship game was tied with only two minutes remaining. 冠军赛在仅剩两分钟时战成平局。Sarah, the team captain, knew this was their last chance. She (1) ________ past her defender with a quick move, then (2) ________ toward the goal with determination. Just as she was about to shoot, another defender (3) ________ her from the side, causing her to (4) ________ and nearly lose the ball. But Sarah was not one to give up easily. She quickly (5) ________ her balance and managed to maintain possession维持占有. Seeing an opening, she (6) ________ around the goalkeeper and prepared to take the final shot最后的射击. However, in her eagerness, 在她的急切之中，she (7) ________ on the wet grass and fell to the ground. Time seemed to slow down as the ball rolled away from her. Just when all hope seemed lost, her teammate Mark (8) ________ forward and (9) ________ the ball before it could go out of bounds. 越界With seconds left on the clock, he (10) ________ a powerful shot toward the goal. The goalkeeper (11) ________ to his right, stretching his body to its limit.将身体拉伸到极限 For a moment, it seemed he might make the save, 他似乎有可能完成那次扑救but the ball (12) ________ just past his fingertips and into the net. 刚过他的指尖，落入网中The crowd erupted as the final whistle blew.随着终场哨声响起。 Exhausted but elated,[iˈleɪtɪd]兴高采烈的， Sarah (13) ________ to her feet and joined her teammates in celebration. They had (14) ________ against all odds尽管很困难, coming from behind to win the championship.从后发制人赢得冠军。 As they lifted the trophy,[ˈtrəʊfi] 纪念品，战利品, 奖品，奖杯Sarah realized that this moment of (15) ________ was worth all the hard work and sacrifice. 第三部分：句子翻译练习 将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用本学案中学习的运动比赛动作词汇： 1. 在最后100米，他加速超过了所有对手，赢得了比赛。 2. 守门员飞身扑救，成功挡住了那个必进球。 3. 尽管脚踝受伤，她还是坚持完成了比赛。 4. 篮球运动员高高跳起，完成了一个漂亮的扣篮。 5. 在湿滑的场地上，他不小心滑倒了，失去了控球权。 6. 她运球过掉两名防守队员，然后投了一个三分球。 7. 在比赛的最后时刻，他们的防守崩溃了，连丢两球。 8. 这名年轻运动员在压力下表现出色，赢得了金牌。 9. 他转身摆脱防守，然后传球给空位的队友。 10. 跑者在最后一圈超过了领先者，获得了第一名。 11. 队员们互相推挤，争抢篮板球。 12. 她在比赛中拉伤了肌肉，不得不退出比赛。 13. 接球手在关键时刻漏接了球，导致球队输掉了比赛。 14. 尽管起步较慢，但她在后半程追赶了上来。 15. 他们从落后15分的情况下反击，最终赢得了比赛。 参考答案 语篇填词练习答案： 16. dribbled 17. charged 18. tackled 19. stumble 20. recovered 21. pivoted 22. slipped 23. lunged 24. intercepted 25. launched (注：此处可用其他动词，但launched符合语境) 26. dove 27. swerved 28. struggled (注："struggled"表示挣扎着) 29. triumphed 30. victory (注：此处需要名词，victory符合语境) 句子翻译练习答案： 31. In the final 100 meters, he accelerated past all his opponents and won the race. 32. The goalkeeper dove to make the save, successfully blocking what seemed like a sure goal. 33. Despite her ankle injury, she persevered and finished the competition. 34. The basketball player leaped high and completed a beautiful dunk. 35. On the slippery field, he accidentally slipped and lost possession of the ball. 36. She dribbled past two defenders and then shot a three-pointer. 37. In the final moments of the game, their defense collapsed and they conceded two goals in a row. 38. The young athlete excelled under pressure and won the gold medal. 39. He pivoted to get away from the defender and then passed to his open teammate. 40. The runner overtook the leader in the final lap and took first place. 41. The players jostled each other, fighting for the rebound. 42. She strained a muscle during the competition and had to withdraw. 43. The receiver fumbled the catch at the crucial moment, causing his team to lose the game. 44. Despite a slow start, she caught up in the second half of the race. 45. They rallied from a 15-point deficit and eventually won the game. $