读后续写高频头部面部动作词汇清单（拔高专用）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写常用头部面部动作词汇清单（优等生拔高专用） 第一部分：30个核心头部面部动作词汇 1. glance /ɡlæns/ v. 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 | 过去式：glanced 例句1：He glanced nervously at his watch, realizing he was running late for the important meeting. 他紧张地瞥了一眼手表，意识到参加重要会议要迟到了。 例句2：She glanced over her shoulder to make sure no one was following her through the dark alley. 她回头瞥了一眼，确保没人跟着她穿过黑暗的小巷。 2. gaze /ɡeɪz/ v. 凝视，注视 | 过去式：gazed 例句1：He stood at the window and gazed out at the city lights, lost in thought. 他站在窗前凝视着城市的灯光，陷入沉思。 例句2：The child gazed in wonder at the stars, her eyes wide with amazement. 孩子惊奇地凝视着星星，眼睛因惊讶而睁大。 3. peer /pɪr/ v. 眯着眼睛看，仔细看 | 过去式：peered 例句1：She peered through the fog, trying to make out the shape of the approaching ship. 她透过雾气眯眼看去，试图辨认出驶近船只的形状。 例句2：He peered at the tiny writing on the old document, squinting in the dim light. 他眯着眼睛看旧文件上的小字，在昏暗的光线下斜视着。 4. stare /ster/ v. 盯着看，凝视 | 过去式：stared 例句1：The students stared in disbelief as the teacher performed the surprising experiment. 学生们难以置信地盯着老师进行令人惊讶的实验。 例句2：She couldn't help but stare at the strange painting that seemed to watch her from the wall. 她忍不住盯着那幅似乎在墙上注视着她的奇怪画作。 5. scan /skæn/ v. 扫视，快速查看 | 过去式：scanned 例句1：His eyes scanned the crowd, searching for a familiar face among the strangers. 他的眼睛扫视着人群，在陌生人中寻找熟悉的面孔。 例句2：She quickly scanned the document for any important information she might have missed. 她快速扫视文件，寻找可能遗漏的重要信息。 6. nod /nɑːd/ v. 点头 | 过去式：nodded 例句1：He nodded in agreement, silently approving of the plan without saying a word. 他点头表示同意，默默地赞同这个计划，一言不发。 例句2：She nodded off during the boring lecture, her head drooping onto her chest. 在无聊的讲座中她打起瞌睡，头垂到了胸前。 7. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇头 | 过去式：shook 例句1：He shook his head in disbelief when he heard the outrageous proposal. 听到这个离谱的建议时，他难以置信地摇头。 例句2：She shook her head to clear the troubling thoughts that clouded her mind. 她摇摇头，试图清除困扰她思绪的烦恼想法。 8. tilt /tɪlt/ v. 倾斜，歪头 | 过去式：tilted 例句1：She tilted her head curiously, trying to understand the strange sound coming from the attic. 她好奇地歪着头，试图理解从阁楼传来的奇怪声音。 例句2：He tilted his head back to look at the towering skyscraper, feeling dizzy from the height. 他把头向后仰，看着高耸的摩天大楼，高度让他感到眩晕。 9. bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬，低头 | 过去式：bowed 例句1：He bowed respectfully before the elders, showing traditional courtesy. 他在长辈面前恭敬地鞠躬，展示传统礼节。 例句2：Defeated, she bowed her head in shame, unable to meet anyone's eyes. 战败后，她羞愧地低下头，无法直视任何人的眼睛。 10. jerk /dʒɜːrk/ v. 猛拉，突然一动 | 过去式：jerked 例句1：His head jerked up when he heard his name called unexpectedly. 当意外听到有人叫他的名字时，他的头猛地抬起。 例句2：She jerked back in surprise when the door suddenly slammed shut. 当门突然砰地关上时，她惊讶地向后一缩。 11. turn /tɜːrn/ v. 转头，转向 | 过去式：turned 例句1：He turned away from the gruesome scene, unable to bear the sight any longer. 他从可怕的场景转开头，再也无法忍受那景象。 例句2：She turned toward the sound of footsteps approaching from the dark hallway. 她转向从黑暗走廊传来的脚步声。 12. lower /ˈloʊər/ v. 低下，降低 | 过去式：lowered 例句1：Embarrassed by the attention, she lowered her eyes and studied her shoes intently. 因受到关注而尴尬，她垂下眼睛，专心地研究自己的鞋子。 例句2：He lowered his voice to a whisper when he realized others might be listening. 当他意识到别人可能在听时，他把声音降低到耳语。 13. raise /reɪz/ v. 抬起，扬起 | 过去式：raised 例句1：She raised an eyebrow skeptically when she heard the unlikely excuse. 听到这个不太可能的借口时，她怀疑地扬起眉毛。 例句2：He raised his head defiantly, refusing to show any sign of submission. 他挑衅地抬起头，拒绝表现出任何屈服的迹象。 14. blink /blɪŋk/ v. 眨眼 | 过去式：blinked 例句1：She blinked back tears, determined not to cry in front of everyone. 她眨回眼泪，决心不在大家面前哭泣。 例句2：He blinked several times as his eyes adjusted to the sudden brightness. 当眼睛适应突然的明亮时，他眨了几次眼。 15. wink /wɪŋk/ v. 眨眼示意 | 过去式：winked 例句1：He winked at her conspiratorially, signaling that their secret was safe. 他会意地向她眨眼示意，表示他们的秘密是安全的。 例句2：The old man winked and smiled, suggesting he knew more than he was letting on. 老人眨眨眼笑了笑，暗示他知道的比他透露的要多。 16. squint /skwɪnt/ v. 眯眼 | 过去式：squinted 例句1：She squinted at the distant sign, trying to read the small lettering. 她眯着眼看远处的标志，试图看清小字。 例句2：He squinted against the glare of the midday sun, shielding his eyes with his hand. 他眯起眼睛抵挡正午阳光的刺眼光线，用手遮住眼睛。 17. frown /fraʊn/ v. 皱眉 | 过去式：frowned 例句1：She frowned in concentration as she worked on the complicated math problem. 她在解决复杂的数学问题时，专注地皱着眉头。 例句2：He frowned disapprovingly at the messy room, clearly unimpressed. 他不满地皱着眉头看着凌乱的房间，显然不满意。 18. grin /ɡrɪn/ v. 咧嘴笑 | 过去式：grinned 例句1：He grinned triumphantly when he finally solved the puzzle that had stumped everyone else. 当他最终解决了困扰所有人的谜题时，他胜利地咧嘴笑了。 例句2：She couldn't help but grin when she saw the surprise party her friends had prepared. 看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她忍不住咧嘴笑了。 19. smirk /smɜːrk/ v. 得意地笑，假笑 | 过去式：smirked 例句1：He smirked arrogantly, confident that he had won the argument. 他傲慢地得意一笑，确信自己赢得了争论。 例句2：She smirked knowingly, as if she possessed a secret no one else knew. 她会意地假笑，好像她拥有一个别人都不知道的秘密。 20. scowl /skaʊl/ v. 怒视，皱眉 | 过去式：scowled 例句1：The guard scowled at the visitors, making it clear they weren't welcome. 警卫对来访者怒视，明确表示他们不受欢迎。 例句2：She scowled at the broken machine, frustration evident on her face. 她对坏掉的机器怒视，脸上明显露出挫败感。 21. grimace /ˈɡrɪməs/ v. 做鬼脸，面部扭曲 | 过去式：grimaced 例句1：He grimaced in pain as the doctor cleaned the deep cut on his leg. 医生清理他腿上的深切口时，他痛苦地做了个鬼脸。 例句2：She grimaced at the bitter taste of the medicine, forcing herself to swallow it. 她对药物的苦味做了个鬼脸，强迫自己吞下去。 22. pout /paʊt/ v. 撅嘴 | 过去式：pouted 例句1：The child pouted when told she couldn't have another cookie. 当被告知不能再吃一块饼干时，孩子撅起了嘴。 例句2：She pouted playfully, pretending to be offended by his teasing remark. 她俏皮地撅起嘴，假装被他的调侃话语冒犯了。 23. purse /pɜːrs/ v. 噘嘴 | 过去式：pursed 例句1：She pursed her lips thoughtfully before answering the difficult question. 在回答这个难题之前，她若有所思地噘起嘴唇。 例句2：He pursed his lips in disapproval, clearly unhappy with the suggestion. 他不赞成地噘起嘴唇，显然对这个建议不满意。 24. beam /biːm/ v. 笑容满面 | 过去式：beamed 例句1：She beamed with pride when her daughter received the award. 当女儿获奖时，她自豪地笑容满面。 例句2：He beamed at the news of his promotion, unable to contain his happiness. 听到晋升的消息时，他笑容满面，无法抑制自己的快乐。 25. sneer /snɪr/ v. 冷笑，嘲笑 | 过去式：sneered 例句1：He sneered contemptuously at the amateurish attempt, clearly unimpressed. 他对这个业余的尝试轻蔑地冷笑，显然不以为然。 例句2：She sneered at the outdated fashion, considering herself far more sophisticated. 她对过时的时尚冷笑，认为自己要时尚得多。 26. glower /ˈɡlaʊər/ v. 怒视，瞪眼 | 过去式：glowered 例句1：The teacher glowered at the chatting students until the room fell silent. 老师怒视着聊天的学生，直到教室安静下来。 例句2：He glowered from across the room, his anger palpable even at a distance. 他从房间那头怒视，即使在远处也能感受到他的愤怒。 27. wince /wɪns/ v. （因疼痛）畏缩，皱眉 | 过去式：winced 例句1：She winced as the nurse inserted the needle, trying hard not to flinch. 当护士插入针头时，她畏缩了一下，努力不退缩。 例句2：He winced at the memory of his embarrassing mistake, the shame still fresh. 回忆起自己尴尬的错误时，他皱起了眉头，羞耻感仍然新鲜。 28. sniff /snɪf/ v. 吸气，嗅 | 过去式：sniffed 例句1：She sniffed back tears, determined not to show how much the criticism hurt. 她吸回眼泪，决心不表现出批评对她的伤害有多深。 例句2：The dog sniffed suspiciously at the unfamiliar object before approaching it cautiously. 狗怀疑地嗅了嗅陌生的物体，然后小心翼翼地接近它。 29. shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ v. 耸肩 | 过去式：shrugged 例句1：When asked about the missing money, he just shrugged his shoulders indifferently. 当被问及丢失的钱时，他只是漠不关心地耸耸肩。 例句2：She shrugged off the insult, refusing to let it affect her confidence. 她对侮辱不屑一顾，拒绝让它影响自己的信心。 30. cock /kɑːk/ v. 歪，倾斜 | 过去式：cocked 例句1：He cocked his head to one side, listening intently to the faint sound. 他把头歪向一边，专心地听着微弱的声音。 例句2：She cocked an eyebrow questioningly, waiting for an explanation. 她质疑地扬起眉毛，等待着解释。 第二部分：语篇填词练习 阅读下面短文，从上述30个词汇中选择合适的词填入空白处，注意使用正确的过去式形式： Alex (1) ________ nervously at his reflection in the mirror, adjusting his tie for the tenth time. Tonight was the company's annual gala, and he had been dreading 害怕，恐惧，担心it for weeks. As he entered the grand ballroom舞厅，跳舞场, he couldn't help but (2) ________ at the dazzling耀眼的，光彩夺目的, 灿烂的 chandeliers枝形吊灯overhead. Across the room, he spotted his boss, Mr. Henderson, who immediately (3) ________ in his direction and (4) ________ for him to approach. Alex took a deep breath and walked over, trying to appear confident. "Alex, there's someone I'd like you to meet," Mr. Henderson said, a slight (5) ________ playing on his lips. He gestured toward an elegantly dressed woman向一位衣着考究的女士示意 standing nearby. The woman turned, and Alex felt his breath catch. It was Elena Rossi, the renowned architect著名建筑师 whose work he had admired for years. She (6) ________ her head curiously as he approached, a warm smile on her face. "Pleased to meet you," Alex managed to say, though his voice sounded strange to his own ears.亚历克斯勉强开口，但声音在他自己听来却有些怪异。 Elena extended her hand. "Likewise. I've heard wonderful things about your latest project." 埃琳娜伸出手。“同样如此。我听说了你最新项目的诸多精彩之处。”She (7) ________ slightly, her eyes sparkling with genuine interest.她的眼睛闪烁着真诚的兴趣。 As they talked, Alex noticed Mr. Henderson watching them from across the room. When their eyes met, the older man (8) ________ knowingly 会意地, 故意地, 狡黠地，机警地and turned away. 转身离开Alex felt a flush of embarrassment感到一阵尴尬 but (9) ________ it off, focusing his attention back on Elena. The conversation flowed easily, and soon Alex found himself (10) ________ at something Elena said about modern architecture. For the first time all evening, he felt completely at ease.整个晚上，他第一次感到无比自在。 第三部分：句子翻译练习 将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用本学案中学习的头部面部动作词汇： 1. 听到坏消息时，她难以置信地摇了摇头。 2. 他好奇地歪着头，试图理解这个复杂的指令。 3. 老师怀疑地扬起眉毛，等着学生解释迟到的原因。 4. 阳光太刺眼，她不得不眯起眼睛看路。 5. 老人从报纸上方瞥了一眼，观察着房间里的新客人。 6. 疼痛难忍，他做了个鬼脸，但坚持不发出声音。 7. 得知自己获奖后，她开心地笑容满面。 8. 他对这个幼稚的建议轻蔑地冷笑了一声。 9. 被当众批评时，她羞愧地低下了头。 10. 狗怀疑地嗅了嗅陌生的包裹，然后开始吠叫。 11. 音乐响起时，他挑衅地抬起头，准备好迎接挑战。 12. 她眨回眼泪，决心不在同事面前表现脆弱。 13. 警卫对试图进入的人怒视，手放在武器上。 14. 他专心地听着远处的声响，把头歪向一边。 15. 当被问及他的计划时，他只是漠不关心地耸了耸肩。 参考答案 语篇填词练习答案： 16. glanced 17. gaze 18. turned 19. gestured (注："gestured"，意为做手势) 20. smirk 21. tilted 22. nodded 23. winked 24. shrugged 25. grinning 句子翻译练习答案： 26. When she heard the bad news, she shook her head in disbelief. 27. He tilted his head curiously, trying to understand the complicated instructions. 28. The teacher raised an eyebrow skeptically, waiting for the student to explain why he was late. 29. The sunlight was too bright, so she had to squint to see the road. 30. The old man glanced over his newspaper, observing the new guest in the room. 31. The pain was intense, and he grimaced but insisted on not making a sound. 32. Upon learning she had won the award, she beamed with happiness. 33. He sneered contemptuously at the childish suggestion. 34. When criticized in public, she bowed her head in shame. 35. The dog sniffed suspiciously at the unfamiliar package, then began to bark. 36. As the music started, he raised his head defiantly, ready to face the challenge. 37. She blinked back tears, determined not to show vulnerability in front of her colleagues. 38. The guard glowered at the person trying to enter, his hand on his weapon. 39. He listened intently to the distant sound, cocking his head to one side. 40. When asked about his plans, he simply shrugged indifferently. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $