精品解析：宁夏海原县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期第四次阶段性质量检测（期末）高二英语试题

海原一中2025—2026学年第一学期第四次阶段性质检测 高二英语试题 满分150分；考试时间：120分钟： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Measure her hands. C. Get another pair of gloves. 2. What time is it now? A. About 2:00 p. m. B. About 3:00 p. m. C. About 5:00 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lost his bank card. B. He forgot his bank card password. C. He put money into the wrong bank account. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. John’s study. B. John’s health. C. John’s hobbies. 5. What will happen to Tom Jones? A. He’ll get fired. B. He’ll be fined heavily. C. He’ll be given a pay cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Landlord and renter. 7. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask about a house rental. B. To complain about his income. C. To invite her to an open house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the topic of the presentation? A. Music. B. Painting. C. Sculpture. 9. How will the speakers start their presentation? A. By giving an outline. B. By playing a video. C. By showing an artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instruction. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at the end? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1,430. B. $2,460. C. $2,860. 19. What does the tour operator cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Wait for more promotions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bright Side did some research in many places throughout the world on where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix , France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo, USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest an amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, UK In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7,500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person . For more information of other cities, please Click Here. 1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1? A. To improve the lives of poor people. B. To make the city attractive at no cost. C. To solve the problems of employment. D. To attract people to the industrial areas. 2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A. You need to be an unemployed citizen. B. You should live in the house for 3 years. C. You must make it the first house purchase. D. You have to repair and decorate the house. 3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A. $3,200. B. $1. C. $800. D. $7,500. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几处1美元可以购买或者免费可以得到的房子，并提供了需要满足的条件信息。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Buffalo, USA中关键句“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”（这样做，当局希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次美丽起来。）可知，水牛城的当局提供人们1美元的房子是因为他们想让这座城市不用花钱变得有吸引力。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据Liverpool, UK中关键句“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property.”（如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你购买房产的第一笔交易。）可知，在利物浦购买1美元的房子，你必须是首次购房。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据Candela, Italy中关键句“If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.”（如果你一个人搬家，你会得到800美元，如果你和家人一起搬家，支付金额会是一个人的四倍。）可知，带着一家人搬到坎德拉去，你会得到800美元的4倍，即，3200美元。故选A项。 B Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water. When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 4. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To describe the art world. D. To show a doubtful thought. 5. What pushed the poetic dance? A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. A Chinese blue-green landscape. C. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. D. An old Chinese traditional painting. 6. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome? A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people. B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people. C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later. D. Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture. 7. What’s the main idea of the whole text? A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity. B. It shows us art can come to life through dance. C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art. D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other? (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎)”可推知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. (今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎)”以及最后一段中“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。由此可知，本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。 C My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 8. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 9. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 10. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 11. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。 D Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word“yoga” comes from Sanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga. Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It’s not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience. In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep. 12. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga? A. To promote the research into Sanskrit. B. To help people know more about India. C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principles of yoga. B. The history of yoga. C. The benefits of yoga. D. An Indian yoga master. 14. What will you choose if you’re looking for a challenging exercise? A. Hatha yoga. B. Kundalini yoga. C. Bikram yoga. D. Ashtanga yoga. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases・ B. Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases. C. Little or no exercise puts people’s health at risk. D. Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.”可知，瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种方式。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被认为是一项艰苦的锻炼，你可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择 Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes.”可知，近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病（如癌症和糖尿病）的关键风险因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___16___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. ___17___ In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___18___ Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___19___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___20___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A. Activities in winter B. Exercises in winter C. Most of them naturally grow in this season D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.(古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节)”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点：寒冷和黑暗，故D选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight.(这个季节的活动转向了内部。例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动。虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动。故A选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.(但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光。此外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天。故F选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得当”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.(在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物)”以及后文“pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears(南瓜、土豆、根茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨)”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些。故C选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.(根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情。故G选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情尤为重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and _____21_____ are an important part of our lives. But even in a loving family, _____22_____ can’t be avoided. One day, I was doing my homework and my sister _____23_____. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working: But when I took a _____24_____, I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. _____25_____, I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. At that time, I was full of _____26_____ and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a _____27_____and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister _____28_____ out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I _____29_____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The ______30______ afterward lasted for a long time ______31______ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, under the ______32______of my father, I looked at it carefully, it ______33______, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how ______34______ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ______35______ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me. 21. A. wisdom B. truth C. soul D. warmth 22. A. misunderstandings B. expectations C. competitions D. dislikes 23. A. left B. entered C. led D. met 24. A. test B. task C. text D. rest 25. A. Fortunately B. Disappointingly C. Shockingly D. Thankfully 26. A. anger B. hunger C. anxiety D. sadness 27. A. storyteller B. house-cleaner C. troublemaker D. performer 28. A. burst B. burnt C. bore D. beat 29. A. amused B. refused C. allowed D. turned 30. A. quarrel B. fight C. lecture D. silence 31. A. among B. within C. against D. between 32. A. requirement B. response C. reward D. judgement 33. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 34. A. inaccessible B. inconsiderate C. inactive D. invisible 35. A. extensions B. intentions C. awareness D. admission 【答案】21 D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，给予我们爱和温暖的家人是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdom智慧；B. truth真理；C. soul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。结合常识和上文“families who give us love...”可知，家人给我们爱和温暖。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. misunderstandings误解，误会；B. expectations期待；C. competitions竞争，比赛；D. dislikes不喜欢，反感。根据下文“At that time, I was full of _____6_____ and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a _____7_____and I hate you.””可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led引领，带路；D. met遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.(忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写作业。)”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测验，考试；B. task任务；C. text文本，正文；D. rest休息（时间）。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.”可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointingly失望地；C. Shockingly 令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger愤怒；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据“shouting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个惹麻烦的人，我讨厌你。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. house-cleaner打扫房间的人；C. troublemaker惹麻烦的人；D. performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆炸，突然出现，突然发生；B. burnt燃烧，烧坏；C. bore忍受；D. beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst out crying“突然大哭起来”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused逗乐，逗笑；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. turned翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel争吵；B. fight斗争，打斗；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据“But I____9____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者不想听妹妹解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. among在……当中；B. within在……之内； C. against反对；D. between在……中间。此处指作者和妹妹之间，两人之间用介词between。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. requirement要求；B. response回应；C. reward奖励；D. judgement评判。根据“I looked at it carefully,”可知，此处指在爸爸的要求下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. spoke说，演讲；B. told告诉；C. said说，写着；D. talked谈论。空后“Happy birthday”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”都用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. inaccessible难以到达的；B. inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. invisible看不见的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么不善解人意。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. extensions延长，扩展名；B. intentions意图，目的；C. awareness意识；D. admission承认，进入权。根据“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,”以及“Happy birthday”.可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. The modern erhu developed from xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, ____36____ (musician) began to use this type of huqin ____37____ (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. ____38____ the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became ____39____ important accompanying (陪伴) instrument in ____40____ (difference) folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu ____41____ (be) The Moon Over a Fountain. As the erhu was ____42____ (main) played by common people and the playing skills were passed down by oral tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can ____43____ (find). To study the history and the ____44____ (develop) of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were discovered in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, ____45____ five erhu pictures were discovered. 【答案】36. musicians 37. to perform 38. With 39. an 40. different 41. is 42. mainly 43. be found 44. development 45 where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在胡琴家族中最受欢迎的中国传统乐器二胡的发展史。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：音乐家们开始使用这种类型的胡琴来演奏不同类型的音乐，它成为一种相当流行的乐器。此处用可数名词musician(音乐家)作主语，这里泛指音乐家们，不只一个人，所以要用复数形式。故填musicians。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家们开始使用这种类型的胡琴来演奏不同类型的音乐，它成为一种相当流行的乐器。此处用动词不定式to perform，作目的状语。故填to perform。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。此处用介词With后接名词短语the rise of some forms of folk art作宾语，意思是“随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起”，在整个句中作状语。故填With。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它在不同民间音乐中成为了一种重要的伴奏乐器。此处用不定冠词an放在名词前表示“一种”，因为单词important是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它在不同民间音乐中成为了一种重要的伴奏乐器。此处用形容词different(不同的)，作定语，修饰名词folk music。故填different。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：用二胡演奏的最著名的音乐作品之一就是《二泉映月》。根据句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词，说的是一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态；主语“One of the most famous musical pieces (最著名的音乐作品之一)”是单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏的，而演奏技巧是通过口头传统传下来的，所以有很少关于二胡的书面记录能被找到。此处用副词mainly(主要地)，作状语，修饰谓语动词was played。故填mainly。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏的，而演奏技巧是通过口头传统传下来的，所以有很少关于二胡的书面记录能被找到。根据句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词，这是一个定语从句，关系代词 that是从句的主语，指的是先行词recorders(记录)，与谓语动词find(找到)之间是被动关系；含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be done。故填be found。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会求助于古代绘画。此处用名词development(发展)，构成名词短语the development of the erhu与名词the history并列作动词study的宾语。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种乐器最早的照片是在甘肃省的玉林洞和东千佛洞发现的，在那里发现了五张二胡照片。此处是定语从句，先行词是Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (玉林洞和东千佛洞)，是地点名词，从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年10月银川市将举办国际马拉松赛（International Marathon），目前正在招募志愿者。请用英语写封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing from the newspaper that the international Marathon will be held in our city in October and that some volunteers are recruited, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure I’ll be qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing from the newspaper that the International Marathon will be held in our city Yinchuan in October and that some volunteers are recruited, I am writing with great enthusiasm to apply for this position. As a senior high school student who loves sports, I am eager to offer my help for this important international event. I have several advantages to be a qualified volunteer. Firstly, I have a solid grasp of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign runners freely. Secondly, I have taken part in many volunteer activities before, accumulating rich experience in serving others. In addition, I am energetic and responsible, and can well fulfill duties like guiding routes and handing out supplies. I will cherish the chance and perform my duties wholeheartedly if I am accepted. I am sure I’ll be qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封申请信，申请成为银川市即将举办的国际马拉松赛的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm→passion 渴望做某事：be eager to do→be longing to do 熟练掌握：have a solid grasp of→have a good command of 有活力的：energetic→vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, I have taken part in many volunteer activities before, accumulating rich experience in serving others. 拓展句：Secondly, I have taken part in many volunteer activities before, which helps me accumulate rich experience in serving others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a senior high school student who loves sports, I am eager to offer my help for this important international event.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Firstly, I have a solid grasp of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign runners freely. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I had to make a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But I had to make a decision. With mixed feelings, I finally picked up my mobilephone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly, I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Kevin was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face the case. The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Kevin tightly. Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy should return to its original owner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我必须做出决定”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并真实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个女人说：“我的狗在哪里？”可知，第二段可描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即使小狗回到了原主人身边。 2.续写线索：打电话——确认小狗是失主的狗——失主表示感激——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜欢：love/be fond of ②想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②激动的：excited / thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. （由after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海原一中2025—2026学年第一学期第四次阶段性质检测 高二英语试题 满分150分；考试时间：120分钟： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Measure her hands. C. Get another pair of gloves. 2. What time is it now? A. About 2:00 p. m. B. About 3:00 p. m. C. About 5:00 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He lost his bank card. B. He forgot his bank card password. C. He put money into the wrong bank account. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A John’s study. B. John’s health. C. John’s hobbies. 5. What will happen to Tom Jones? A. He’ll get fired. B. He’ll be fined heavily. C. He’ll be given a pay cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Landlord and renter. 7. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask about a house rental. B. To complain about his income. C. To invite her to an open house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the topic of the presentation? A. Music. B. Painting. C. Sculpture. 9. How will the speakers start their presentation? A. By giving an outline. B. By playing a video. C. By showing an artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do in the beginning? A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator. 11. What does the woman do with the situation? A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instruction. C. She explains the method of use. 12. How does the man sound at the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at the end? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay? A. His cousin invited him. B. His parents influenced him. C. His friend recommended him. 15. Which program did the man take part in? A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains. 16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay? A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A tourist. 18. What was the original price of the tour package? A. $1,430. B. $2,460. C. $2,860. 19. What does the tour operator cover? A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Book in advance. B. Travel in large groups. C. Wait for more promotions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bright Side did some research in many places throughout the world on where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix , France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo, USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest an amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, UK In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7,500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person . For more information of other cities, please Click Here. 1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1? A. To improve the lives of poor people. B. To make the city attractive at no cost. C. To solve the problems of employment. D. To attract people to the industrial areas. 2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A. You need to be an unemployed citizen. B. You should live in the house for 3 years. C. You must make it the first house purchase. D. You have to repair and decorate the house. 3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A. $3,200. B. $1. C. $800. D. $7,500. B Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water. When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 4. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To describe the art world. D. To show a doubtful thought. 5. What pushed the poetic dance? A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. A Chinese blue-green landscape. C. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. D. An old Chinese traditional painting. 6. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome? A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people. B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people. C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later. D. Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture. 7. What’s the main idea of the whole text? A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity. B. It shows us art can come to life through dance. C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art. D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting. C My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 8. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 9. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 10. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 11. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. D Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word“yoga” comes from Sanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga. Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It’s not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience. In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep. 12. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga? A. To promote the research into Sanskrit. B. To help people know more about India. C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principles of yoga. B. The history of yoga. C. The benefits of yoga. D. An Indian yoga master. 14. What will you choose if you’re looking for a challenging exercise? A. Hatha yoga. B. Kundalini yoga. C. Bikram yoga. D. Ashtanga yoga. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases・ B. Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases. C. Little or no exercise puts people’s health at risk. D. Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___16___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. ___17___ In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___18___ Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___19___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___20___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A. Activities in winter B. Exercises in winter C. Most of them naturally grow in this season D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and _____21_____ are an important part of our lives. But even in a loving family, _____22_____ can’t be avoided. One day, I was doing my homework and my sister _____23_____. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working: But when I took a _____24_____, I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. _____25_____, I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. At that time, I was full of _____26_____ and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a _____27_____and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister _____28_____ out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I _____29_____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The ______30______ afterward lasted for a long time ______31______ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, under the ______32______of my father, I looked at it carefully, it ______33______, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how ______34______ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ______35______ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me. 21. A. wisdom B. truth C. soul D. warmth 22. A. misunderstandings B. expectations C. competitions D. dislikes 23. A. left B. entered C. led D. met 24. A. test B. task C. text D. rest 25. A. Fortunately B. Disappointingly C. Shockingly D. Thankfully 26. A. anger B. hunger C. anxiety D. sadness 27. A. storyteller B. house-cleaner C. troublemaker D. performer 28. A. burst B. burnt C. bore D. beat 29. A. amused B. refused C. allowed D. turned 30. A. quarrel B. fight C. lecture D. silence 31 A. among B. within C. against D. between 32. A. requirement B. response C. reward D. judgement 33. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 34. A. inaccessible B. inconsiderate C. inactive D. invisible 35. A. extensions B. intentions C. awareness D. admission 第二节 语法填空（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. The modern erhu developed from xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, ____36____ (musician) began to use this type of huqin ____37____ (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. ____38____ the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became ____39____ important accompanying (陪伴) instrument in ____40____ (difference) folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu ____41____ (be) The Moon Over a Fountain. As the erhu was ____42____ (main) played by common people and the playing skills were passed down by oral tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can ____43____ (find). To study the history and the ____44____ (develop) of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were discovered in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, ____45____ five erhu pictures were discovered. 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年10月银川市将举办国际马拉松赛（International Marathon），目前正在招募志愿者。请用英语写封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing from the newspaper that the international Marathon will be held in our city in October and that some volunteers are recruited, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure I’ll be qualified to be a volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I had to make a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $