读后续写高频手及上肢动作词汇清单（拔高专用）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写手及上肢动作词汇清单（优等生拔高专用） 第一部分：语篇填词练习 阅读下面短文，从第二部核心词汇中选择合适的词填入空白处，注意使用正确的过去式形式： Emma stood outside the old wooden door, her heart pounding心跳如鼓. She (1) ________ the cold doorknob, hesitating for just a moment 犹豫片刻before turning it. The door creaked open吱呀一声打开, revealing a dusty interior.露出积灰的内部。 As she stepped inside, she (2) ________ at a cobweb hanging from the ceiling.天花板上悬挂着的一张蜘蛛网 Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dim light. 她的眼睛慢慢适应了昏暗的光线。On a table in the corner sat a small wooden box.（地点状语前置的完全倒装句）She approached cautiously and (3) ________ the lid open. Inside, she found a stack of yellowed letters 一叠泛黄的信件tied with a faded ribbon用褪色的缎带打结. Her fingers trembled 她的手指颤抖as she (4) ________ the delicate虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的 paper. Suddenly, she heard footsteps behind her. Startled大吃一惊, she (5) ________ around, nearly dropping the letters. A shadow moved in the doorway. Instinctively本能地, she (6) ________ the letters to her chest, protecting them. "Who's there?" she called out, her voice echoing in the empty house.声音在空荡房子里回荡。 No answer came. She (7) ________ her arms around herself, suddenly feeling cold. The shadow moved closer. She could see now that it was an old man, his face lined with age.脸上布满岁月痕迹。 He (8) ________ toward a chair in the corner, silently inviting her to sit. When she didn't move, he (9) ________ his shoulders and turned away.他耸耸肩，转身离开了。 "I've been waiting for you," he said softly, his back still turned to her.背影依然背对着她。 Emma (10) ________ a step closer. "Who are you?" Instead of answering, he reached into his pocket and (11) ________ something small and shiny. He (12) ________ it across the table toward her. It was a key—old and tarnished（使）失去光泽, but unmistakably显而易见地, 不会弄错地 the one she had been searching for. Her breath caught in her throat她呼吸急促. She (13) ________ the key, its cold metal warming in her palm. As her fingers closed around it, memories came flooding back—memories she had long forgotten.当她的手指紧紧攥住它时，那些早已遗忘的记忆如潮水般涌上心头。 第二部分：30个核心手部上肢动作词汇 1. grasp /ɡræsp/ v. 紧握，抓住 | 过去式：grasped 例句1：He grasped the railing tightly as he descended the steep, slippery staircase. 他下陡峭滑溜的楼梯时紧紧抓住栏杆。 例句2：She grasped the opportunity to study abroad, knowing it might never come again. 她抓住了出国留学的机会，知道这可能再也不会有了。 2. clutch /klʌtʃ/ v. 紧抓，紧握 | 过去式：clutched 例句1：The frightened child clutched her mother's hand as they entered the dark cave. 进入黑暗洞穴时，受惊的孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 例句2：He clutched the precious letter to his chest, afraid it might be taken from him. 他把珍贵的信紧握在胸前，害怕它会被拿走。 3. fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v. 笨拙地摸索 | 过去式：fumbled 例句1：In the darkness, she fumbled for the light switch, her hands trembling. 黑暗中，她笨拙地摸索着电灯开关，双手颤抖。 例句2：Nervous on his first date, he fumbled with his wallet and dropped it on the floor. 第一次约会紧张，他笨拙地摆弄钱包，结果掉在了地上。 4. caress /kəˈres/ v. 抚摸，轻抚 | 过去式：caressed 例句1：She gently caressed the puppy's fur, calming its frightened whimpers. 她轻轻抚摸小狗的毛发，安抚它惊恐的呜咽声。 例句2：He caressed the old photograph, memories flooding back with each touch. 他轻抚着旧照片，每次触碰都唤起涌动的回忆。 5. gesture /ˈdʒestʃər/ v. 做手势 | 过去式：gestured 例句1：He gestured for silence, placing a finger to his lips as footsteps approached. 他做手势要求安静，当脚步声接近时把一根手指放在嘴唇上。 例句2：She gestured toward the distant mountains, indicating where they needed to go. 她朝远处的山做手势，指明他们需要去的地方。 6. shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ v. 耸肩 | 过去式：shrugged 例句1：When asked about his sudden departure, he simply shrugged and avoided eye contact. 当被问及突然离开的原因时，他只是耸耸肩，回避眼神接触。 例句2：She shrugged off the criticism, refusing to let negative comments affect her confidence. 她对批评不屑一顾，拒绝让负面评论影响她的自信。 7. clench /klentʃ/ v. 紧握（拳头），咬紧（牙关）| 过去式：clenched 例句1：Anger rising, he clenched his fists until his knuckles turned white. 愤怒上升，他紧握拳头直到指关节发白。 例句2：In pain, she clenched her teeth, determined not to cry out. 疼痛中，她咬紧牙关，决心不哭喊出来。 8. tug /tʌɡ/ v. 猛拉，拽 | 过去式：tugged 例句1：The little boy tugged at his father's sleeve, eager to show him the drawing. 小男孩拽着父亲的袖子，急切地想给他看那幅画。 例句2：She tugged the stubborn drawer open, using all her strength. 她用尽全力拽开了卡住的抽屉。 9. pat /pæt/ v. 轻拍 | 过去式：patted 例句1：He patted his friend's shoulder reassuringly before the important presentation. 在重要演讲前，他安慰地轻拍朋友的肩膀。 例句2：She patted the dog's head affectionately as it wagged its tail excitedly. 当狗兴奋地摇尾巴时，她充满爱意地轻拍它的头。 10. stroke /stroʊk/ v. 抚摸，轻抚 | 过去式：stroked 例句1：She absentmindedly stroked her necklace while lost in thought. 她出神地思考时，心不在焉地抚摸着项链。 例句2：He gently stroked the cat's back, listening to its contented purring. 他轻轻抚摸猫的背，听着它满足的呼噜声。 11. beckon /ˈbekən/ v. 招手示意 | 过去式：beckoned 例句1：She beckoned him closer, whispering a secret she couldn't say aloud. 她招手示意他靠近，低声说出了一个不能大声说的秘密。 例句2：The open door beckoned him into the mysterious room beyond. 敞开的门招手示意他进入后面神秘的房间。 12. fling /flɪŋ/ v. 猛扔，抛 | 过去式：flung 例句1：In a fit of rage, he flung the book across the room, pages scattering everywhere. 一阵愤怒中，他把书猛扔到房间另一边，书页四处飞散。 例句2：She flung her arms around her long-lost friend, tears of joy streaming down her face. 她张开双臂抱住失散已久的朋友，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下。 13. shove /ʃʌv/ v. 推挤，猛推 | 过去式：shoved 例句1：In the panicked crowd, people shoved each other to reach the exits. 在惊慌的人群中，人们互相推挤以到达出口。 例句2：He angrily shove the papers off his desk, frustration overwhelming him. 他愤怒地把文件从桌上推掉，挫败感压倒了他。 14. wrap /ræp/ v. 包裹，环绕 | 过去式：wrapped 例句1：She wrapped her arms around her knees, trying to keep warm in the cold room. 她用双臂环抱膝盖，试图在寒冷的房间里保暖。 例句2：He carefully wrapped the fragile gift in tissue paper before placing it in the box. 他把易碎的礼物小心地用薄纸包裹起来，然后放进盒子里。 15. squeeze /skwiːz/ v. 挤压，紧握 | 过去式：squeezed 例句1：She squeezed his hand reassuringly as they waited for the test results. 等待测试结果时，她安慰地紧握他的手。 例句2：He squeezed through the narrow gap in the fence to retrieve the ball. 他挤过围栏的狭窄缝隙去捡球。 16. nudge /nʌdʒ/ v. 轻推，轻碰 | 过去式：nudged 例句1：His friend nudged him when he started to doze off during the lecture. 当他在讲座中开始打瞌睡时，他的朋友轻轻推了他一下。 例句2：She nudged the door open with her elbow, her hands full of grocery bags. 她用胳膊肘轻轻推开门，双手拎满了购物袋。 17. poke /poʊk/ v. 戳，捅 | 过去式：poked 例句1：He poked the fire with a stick, sending sparks flying into the night air. 他用棍子捅了捅火，火花飞溅到夜空中。 例句2：Curiosity got the better of her, and she poked her head around the corner to see what was happening. 好奇心战胜了她，她从角落探出头看发生了什么。 18. wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手，摆动 | 过去式：waved 例句1：She stood on the dock and waved until the ship disappeared over the horizon. 她站在码头上挥手，直到船消失在地平线上。 例句2：He waved aside the waiter's offer of more wine, knowing he'd had enough. 他对服务员再添葡萄酒的提议摆手拒绝，知道已经喝够了。 19. scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，挠 | 过去式：scratched 例句1：The cat scratched at the door, wanting to be let inside. 猫抓挠着门，想被放进来。 例句2：He scratched his head thoughtfully, trying to solve the difficult puzzle. 他若有所思地挠挠头，试图解开这个难题。 20. rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦，揉 | 过去式：rubbed 例句1：She rubbed her tired eyes after hours of studying. 学习几个小时后，她揉了揉疲惫的眼睛。 例句2：He rubbed his hands together to generate warmth in the freezing cold. 在严寒中，他搓揉双手以产生热量。 21. fold /foʊld/ v. 交叉（手臂），折叠 | 过去式：folded 例句1：He folded his arms across his chest, a clear sign of his defensiveness. 他把手臂交叉在胸前，这是他防御心态的明确标志。 例句2：She carefully folded the letter and placed it back in the envelope. 她小心地折叠信件，放回信封里。 22. point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指向，指出 | 过去式：pointed 例句1：The tour guide pointed toward the ancient ruins visible in the distance. 导游指向远处可见的古遗址。 例句2：She pointed an accusing finger at him, her voice trembling with anger. 她指责地指着他，声音因愤怒而颤抖。 23. snatch /snætʃ/ v. 抢夺，迅速拿走 | 过去式：snatched 例句1：The thief snatched her purse and disappeared into the crowded market. 小偷抢走了她的钱包，消失在拥挤的市场中。 例句2：He snatched the letter from her hands before she could read it. 她还没读，他就从她手中夺走了信。 24. clutch /klʌtʃ/ v. 紧抱，紧抓 | 过去式：clutched 例句1：She clutched the railing as the ship rocked violently in the storm. 船在暴风雨中剧烈摇晃时，她紧抓着栏杆。 例句2：He clutched the medal to his chest, tears of pride in his eyes. 他把奖牌紧抱在胸前，眼中含着骄傲的泪水。 25. tap /tæp/ v. 轻敲，轻拍 | 过去式：tapped 例句1：He impatiently tapped his fingers on the table while waiting for the meeting to start. 等待会议开始时，他不耐烦地用手指轻敲桌子。 例句2：She tapped him on the shoulder to get his attention in the noisy room. 在嘈杂的房间里，她轻拍他的肩膀以引起他的注意。 26. brush /brʌʃ/ v. 轻触，拂过 | 过去式：brushed 例句1：He gently brushed a strand of hair from her face, his touch surprisingly tender. 他轻轻拂去她脸上的一缕头发，他的触碰出奇地温柔。 例句2：She brushed against the wet paint, leaving a blue streak on her sleeve. 她轻触到湿油漆，袖子上留下了一道蓝色痕迹。 27. flail /fleɪl/ v. 乱挥，摆动 | 过去式：flailed 例句1：Drowning, he flailed his arms desperately, trying to keep his head above water. 溺水时，他绝望地乱挥手臂，试图让头保持在水面上。 例句2：The injured bird flailed on the ground, unable to fly. 受伤的鸟在地上扑腾，无法飞翔。 28. gesture /ˈdʒestʃər/ v. 打手势 | 过去式：gestured 例句1：From across the crowded room, he gestured for her to join him. 从拥挤的房间那头，他打手势让她过来。 例句2：She gestured toward the empty chair, inviting him to sit down. 她朝空椅子打手势，邀请他坐下。 29. raise /reɪz/ v. 举起，抬起 | 过去式：raised 例句1：He raised his hand hesitantly, unsure if his question was appropriate. 他犹豫地举起手，不确定自己的问题是否合适。 例句2：She raised the glass in a toast to celebrate their success. 她举起杯子祝酒庆祝他们的成功。 30. press /pres/ v. 按压，按 | 过去式：pressed 例句1：She pressed her ear against the door, trying to hear the conversation inside. 她把耳朵贴在门上，试图听到里面的谈话。 例句2：He pressed the button repeatedly, but the elevator doors remained closed. 他反复按压按钮，但电梯门仍然关着。 第三部分：句子翻译练习 将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用本学案中学习的手部及上肢动作词汇： 1. 他紧张地紧握方向盘，指关节因为用力而发白。 2. 老师轻拍学生的肩膀，鼓励他继续努力。 3. 她心不在焉地抚摸着项链，陷入深深的回忆中。 4. 小偷迅速抢走钱包，消失在人群中。 5. 他愤怒地把文件从桌上推掉，纸页散落一地。 6. 孩子拽着母亲的衣角，不愿离开游乐场。 7. 她安慰地紧握朋友的手，给予无声的支持。 8. 导游指向远处的山脉，讲述着古老传说。 9. 他用胳膊肘轻推开门，双手端着热汤。 10. 猫抓挠着门，急切地想出去。 11. 她交叉双臂，显出不妥协的姿态。 12. 他轻敲桌面，显示出不耐烦的情绪。 13. 老人轻拂孙子的头发，眼中充满慈爱。 14. 溺水者绝望地乱挥手臂，试图求救。 15. 她犹豫地举起手，不确定是否该提问。 参考答案 语篇填词练习答案： 1. grasped 2. brushed 3. lifted (注：此处可用其他词，但根据上下文，lifted更合适) 4. touched/caressed 5. whirled (注："whirled"表示迅速转身) 6. clutched 7. wrapped 8. gestured 9. shrugged 10. took (注："took"表示迈步) 11. pulled (注："pulled"表示拿出) 12. slid (注：此处可用"pushed"或"slid"，根据动作选择) 13. picked up (注："picked up"表示捡起) 句子翻译练习答案： 1. He nervously clenched the steering wheel, his knuckles turning white from the pressure. 2. The teacher patted the student's shoulder, encouraging him to keep trying. 3. She absentmindedly stroked her necklace, lost in deep memories. 4. The thief snatched the wallet and disappeared into the crowd. 5. He angrily shoved the papers off the desk, pages scattering everywhere. 6. The child tugged at his mother's sleeve, unwilling to leave the playground. 7. She reassuringly squeezed her friend's hand, offering silent support. 8. The tour guide pointed toward the distant mountains, telling ancient legends. 9. He nudged the door open with his elbow, his hands holding a bowl of hot soup. 10. The cat scratched at the door, eager to go outside. 11. She folded her arms, showing an uncompromising attitude. 12. He tapped on the table, displaying his impatience. 13. The old man gently brushed his grandson's hair, his eyes filled with affection. 14. The drowning man flailed his arms desperately, trying to call for help. 15. She hesitantly raised her hand, unsure if she should ask the question. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $