精品解析：河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期综合素质评价四英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期综合素质评价四 英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman love music? A. It cheers her up. B. It reminds her of the past. C. It transports her to the future. 2. What does the man have in his home? A. A smart fridge. B. Smart lights. C. A smart TV. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Plan his day. B. Eat a healthier lunch. C. Write a shopping list. 4. What are the speakers happy about? A. Their team won a game. B. Girls are watching more sports. C. Women’s sports are drawing attention. 5. What is the main reason Kim refuses to go skiing? A. She got hurt. B. She has to study. C. She dislikes skiing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman like yellow? A. It gives her a warm feeling. B. It reminds her of nature. C. It makes her feel calm. 7. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. Paint the table. B. Go shopping. C. Measure the bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will Jade go to the airport? A. By getting a ride from her father. B. By driving herself. C. By sharing a ride. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward Jade’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Honorable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In England B. In Germany. C. In China. 11. What does the woman find difficult? A. Communicating with other groups. B. Understanding foreign culture. C. Going overseas on business. 12. What does the man want Jessica to do? A. Hand in the report on time. B. Rearrange a meeting. C. Add more views. 13. When will Jessica email the report to the man? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Mark reading the book? A. He wants to be a mental health expert. B. His family recommended it to him. C. He has mental health problems. 15. What does Mark think mental health needs most? A. More exercise. B. More professional books. C. More truthful discussions. 16. What do the speakers agree on about mental health? A. It matters more than physical health. B. People should take it seriously. C. Most people see it as something usual. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the listeners graduate? A. In about one week. B. In about one month. C. In about four months. 19. How does continuous learning do good to people according to the speaker? A. It keeps people’s brains sharp. B. It helps people make new friends. C It makes people understand each other. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School education system. B. Company value training. C. Lifelong learning. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful adventure activities in Meghalaya TREKKING (徒步) Trekking is one of the most popular adventure activities in Meghalaya, with many paths that make their way across forests, hills, and valleys (山谷). Living Root Bridges Trek: A trek through thick forests leading to centuries-old bridges, particularly the Double-Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat. David Scott Trail: A 16 km trek from Mawphlang to Lad Mawphlang, offering amazing views of valleys and rivers. Mawryngkheng Bamboo Trek: Also known as the most frightening trek. CAVING Meghalaya is home to some of the longest and deepest caves in India, making it a popular place for cave exploration. FAMOUS CAVES FOR EXPLORATION: Mawsmai Cave: A well-known tourist attraction with narrow passages and impressive rocks. Liat Prah Cave: One of the longest cave systems in India, snaking over 30 km. Krem Mawmluh Cave: A challenging cave with underground rivers and narrow passages. BUNGEE JUMPING (蹦极) Bungee jumping is an adventure sport that is very popular in Meghalaya BEST PLACE FOR BUNGEE JUMPING: Swer Village: Organized by Pioneers Adventure Tour, this bungee jumping experience offers an exciting free-fall with beautiful views of the valleys. PARAGLIDING Paragliding in Meghalaya provides an unforgettable bird’s-eye view of its landscapes. BEST PLACE FOR PARAGLIDING: Nongirong Village: This paragliding adventure lets you fly over the hills and green valleys, offering a bird’s-eye view of Meghalaya’s beautiful landscapes. 1. What do we know about the Mawryngkheng Bamboo Trek? A. It is 16 km long. B. It is a hair-raising trek. C. It ends at Lad Mawphlang. D. It offers views of historical bridges. 2. If you want to try bungee jumping, where should you go? A. Nongriat. B. Mawphlang. C. Swer Village. D. Nongirong Village. 3. What does paragliding in Meghalaya provide? A. A free-fall experience. B. A visit to historical sites. C. A chance to explore forests. D. A great view of hills and valleys. B Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro DavidovichFokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed “his” opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 4. What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A. Fokina lost his lead with regret. B. One of the players got hurt badly. C. De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D. The audience threw towels at the players. 5. What did de Minaur do right after the match? A. He quickly celebrated his victory. B. He left without speaking to Fokina. C. He comforted his opponent right away. D. He gave a speech to thank the audience. 6. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Worried and afraid. B. Angry and speechless. C. Interested and curious. D. Surprised and impressed. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Victory and defeat are both lessons. B. Respect and care win true high regard. C. Courage turns challenges into chances. D. Experience helps to encourage excellence. C Dr. Will Stymiest, a family doctor in Canada, noticed a big change in a fellow (同事) a few months ago: He almost always left the office first. “Since he started using the AI tool, he was leaving before me almost every day,” Stymiest said, referring to a new software (软件) that can transcribe (记录) and summarize conversations (对话) between doctors and patients. A week into trying out the same tool himself Stymiest was won over. “I’ve three small kids to pick up on my way home, so I have to be out on time. I’m so far spending less time in the evenings and on weekends catching up.” The AI scribe program uses a microphone to listen to conversations between doctors and patients. It removes small talk and then summarizes the visit into a medical note that the doctor can share with other team members and that becomes part of the patient’s medical file. Stymiest is testing an AI scribe for three months as part of a medical test. He thinks it might help the health care system. If a doctor cuts 30 minutes of paperwork daily, he could see up to three more patients per day. This could help shorten the list of people who wait for a basic care provider. But AI scribes aren’t perfect. Dr. Tahmeena Ali, a family doctor, provided an example: Based on what it learned from other doctors’ suggestions for back pain, the AI scribe added specific back exercises that Ali never said herself. Each time a patient had a similar back problem, Ali would have to delete (删除) the incorrect text. Patients seem to accept the AI tool. Stymiest said no one in his practice has refused it so far, and only one of Ali’s 900 patients said no. Dr. Vincent Liu, a research scientist in California, believes AI will become part of the standard way in health care. “I don’t think that we are ready to let AI make important decisions without human guidance,” Liu said. “But, I think that it won’t be long in the future where patients themselves are wanting to receive care that’s AI supported.” 8. How did the AI scribe change Stymiest’s life? A. He was set free from paperwork. B. He didn’t pick up his kids anymore. C. He achieved a better work-life balance. D. He no longer needed to work on weekends. 9. Why does Stymiest think the tool can do good to the health care system? A. It lets more patients get medical services. B. It supports doctors in making medical decisions. C. It helps patients understand their medical records. D. It allows doctors to leave work half an hour early. 10. What problem did Ali meet when using the tool? A. It transcribed unclearly. B. It added wrong content. C. It missed useful information. D. It failed to connect to the Internet. 11. What does Liu think about the future of the tool? A. It depends on patients’ acceptance. B. It is likely to be refused by patients. C. It may be widely used in health care. D. It will make human checks less necessary. D For humans, flashing a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstandings. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar method while playing with each other. The study found that dolphins make an open-mouthed expression comparable to a “smile” during their play. To conduct the research, a group of scientists from Italy and France observed 11 dolphins at Zoomarine Rome and another 11 at Planet e Sauvage in western France playing with each other, their human trainers, and on their own. The researchers found that the dolphins “smiled” almost always when they were in their playmate’s field of view, and their playmate gave a “smile” in response (回应) about one third of the time. This suggests it is a form of communication, with researchers hypothesizing (推测) that by “smiling” at each other, the dolphins could stop their games from turning into a real fight due to miscommunication. Although their expression looks like a smile to humans, dolphin-communication expert Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University who wasn’t included in the study, reminds people not to read too much into it. “I do think the dolphins join in an open-mouthed response during play situations. But I’m not comfortable calling it a smile, as they show this behavior in many other contexts,” she said, pointing to its use during fights or alone time. “Should we really just see it as an information exchange like’ hey, we are on the same page?” she added. Despite dolphins’ playfulness and rich social lives, their facial expressions during play had never been studied before. The researchers in the latest study found that 92% of the examples when dolphins used the open-mouthed expression happened when they were playing with each other, rather than with humans or by themselves. All the dolphins observed for this study are living in captivity (圈养) . Hill noted that the “smiling” behavior probably happens in the wild too, but perhaps less often, as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and avoiding dangerous animals. “The next step would be to study those wild species and observe their behaviors in the same kinds of context,” she said. 12. What did the study find about dolphins’ “smiling” behavior? A. It may be their special way of showing love. B. It may be used to avoid misunderstandings. C. It is often seen when they make mistakes. D. It is learned from human trainers. 13. How might a dolphin respond to others’ “smiling” behavior during play? A. It makes a surprise attack. B. It smiles back part of the time. C. It stops the game at once. D. It swims away to leave their sight. 14. What was Heather Hill’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Upset. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphin’s “Smile”: A Misunderstanding by Humans B. The Role of Smiling in the Social Lives of Dolphins C. Wild Dolphins vs. Captive Dolphins: Differences in Facial Expressions D. A New Study on Bottlenose Dolphins’ Open-mouthed Expression in Play 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____16____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____17____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____18____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____19____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____20____ When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B. Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E. Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G. How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we heard Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal (脊柱) injury, the class fell silent. Someone offered to visit him, but his mother ____21____ politely — Mark wasn’t ready yet. One night, looking at the math problems Mark could solve easily, I felt an ____22____ . I took out a notebook and wrote, “Dear Mark, today Mr. Dawson ____23____ to explain limits (极限) using a pizza analogy (类比) and completely ____24____ the class. We all wish you were here to ____25____ ‘Dawson-speak’ for us…” I hesitated (犹豫) before mailing it. Was I crossing a line? Still, a quiet voice inside me encouraged me to ____26____ it. ____27____ , a week later, I heard from Mark — a short note in ____28____ handwriting: “Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching. Thanks for the first ____29____ since the accident.” That reply sparked something. Every Thursday, I sent Mark ____30____ about school — food fights in the lunchroom, the play on the robotics team… Slowly, the laughter ____31____ truth. Mark told me the pain of ____32____ and his fears. In return, I ____33____ my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures. By spring, his handwriting and body had become better. In his last letter, he sent a photo: over sixty letters piled (叠放) neatly on his desk. “You’ve built a ____34____ to help me go back to the world,” he wrote. “You’ve taught me that words can ____35____ where medicine can’t.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. demanded D. refused 22. A. envy (羡慕) B. approval (赞同) C. urge (冲动) D. sorrow (悲伤) 23. A. attempted B. managed C. happened D. agreed 24. A. confused B. destroyed C. awoke D. honored 25. A. apply B. translate C. repeat D. access 26. A. send B. read C. keep D. check 27. A. Clearly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Informally 28. A. fluent B. professional C. shaky D. unique 29. A. laugh B. function C. invitation D. visit 30. A. suggestions B. updates C. competitions D. requests 31. A. made sense of B. gave way to C. searched for D. applied for 32. A. moving B. recovering C. exploring D. quitting 33. A. arranged B. identified C. forgave D. shared 34. A. shelter B. context C. source D. bridge 35. A. comment B. understand C. reach D. explain Ⅱ卷(共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 A small town located at the foot of a mountain ___36___ (draw) attention for its unique charm recently. Exploring the town’s narrow streets and ancient buildings is ___37___ adventure itself. With so many chances ___38___ (try) the local food and take part in traditional festivals, tourists find themselves ___39___ (bury) in the rich culture. On arrival, the recognizable yet fresh air is really a comfort ___40___ the visitors. The gentle sound of the nearby stream calms ___41___ (they) down and they develop a stronger ___42___ (appreciate) of the simple happiness of rural life. In the town square, there stands a historic inn (客栈), ___43___ owner runs a popular storytelling event every evening. One of the town’s main attractions is a tower of the Ming dynasty which is preserved very ___44___ (good). Its unique architecture makes it an impressive achievement of the era. Tourists often stand there, ____45____ (wonder) about the stories hidden within its walls over the centuries. 第二节 词汇运用(用必修二U1，U2，U3及典范英语10-11新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词)(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 46. In fact, music education is_____________(有益的) and important for all students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The ________(便利) of the city life is one of its main attractions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He has made a full ________ (恢复) from his operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Opportunities are always r___________ (保留) for those who are prepared. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer________ (立即). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. We must make people ______ ______ (意识到、知道) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. The theme park you are probably most ________ ________ (熟悉) is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature (和大自然和谐相处) can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. When a plant is ________ ________ (正在被攻击) , it sends out certain chemicals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ________ ________ ________ (防止……损失) of cultural relics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56 His green eyes ________ ________ ________ like two lamps. 他碧绿的眼眸亮得像两盏灯。 57. ________ ________ ________ ________ (突然) , the door burst open. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. You know it’s ________ ________ ________ (违反规则) to do spells on the teachers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Franklin’s mum stroked her growing tummy and ________ ________ ________ (看起来很厌倦) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Franklin ________ ________ ________ over Josh’s ear (用他一只手捂住乔希的耳朵) and began whispering his plan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“环保专栏”正在征集关于“如何保护校园周边野生动物”的建议。请你写一封邮件，提出至少三条具体可行的建议，并说明理由。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期综合素质评价四 英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman love music? A. It cheers her up. B. It reminds her of the past. C. It transports her to the future. 2. What does the man have in his home? A. A smart fridge. B. Smart lights. C. A smart TV. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Plan his day. B. Eat a healthier lunch. C. Write a shopping list. 4. What are the speakers happy about? A. Their team won a game. B. Girls are watching more sports. C. Women’s sports are drawing attention. 5. What is the main reason Kim refuses to go skiing? A. She got hurt. B. She has to study. C. She dislikes skiing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman like yellow? A. It gives her a warm feeling. B. It reminds her of nature. C. It makes her feel calm. 7. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. Paint the table. B. Go shopping. C. Measure the bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will Jade go to the airport? A. By getting a ride from her father. B. By driving herself. C. By sharing a ride. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward Jade’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Honorable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In England B. In Germany. C. In China. 11. What does the woman find difficult? A. Communicating with other groups. B. Understanding foreign culture. C. Going overseas on business. 12. What does the man want Jessica to do? A. Hand in the report on time. B. Rearrange a meeting. C. Add more views. 13. When will Jessica email the report to the man? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Mark reading the book? A. He wants to be a mental health expert. B. His family recommended it to him. C. He has mental health problems. 15. What does Mark think mental health needs most? A. More exercise. B. More professional books. C. More truthful discussions. 16. What do the speakers agree on about mental health? A. It matters more than physical health. B. People should take it seriously. C. Most people see it as something usual. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the listeners graduate? A. In about one week. B. In about one month. C. In about four months. 19. How does continuous learning do good to people according to the speaker? A. It keeps people’s brains sharp. B. It helps people make new friends. C. It makes people understand each other. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School education system. B. Company value training. C. Lifelong learning. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful adventure activities in Meghalaya TREKKING (徒步) Trekking is one of the most popular adventure activities in Meghalaya, with many paths that make their way across forests, hills, and valleys (山谷). Living Root Bridges Trek: A trek through thick forests leading to centuries-old bridges, particularly the Double-Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat. David Scott Trail: A 16 km trek from Mawphlang to Lad Mawphlang, offering amazing views of valleys and rivers. Mawryngkheng Bamboo Trek: Also known as the most frightening trek. CAVING Meghalaya is home to some of the longest and deepest caves in India, making it a popular place for cave exploration. FAMOUS CAVES FOR EXPLORATION: Mawsmai Cave: A well-known tourist attraction with narrow passages and impressive rocks. Liat Prah Cave: One of the longest cave systems in India, snaking over 30 km. Krem Mawmluh Cave: A challenging cave with underground rivers and narrow passages BUNGEE JUMPING (蹦极) Bungee jumping is an adventure sport that is very popular in Meghalaya. BEST PLACE FOR BUNGEE JUMPING: Swer Village: Organized by Pioneers Adventure Tour, this bungee jumping experience offers an exciting free-fall with beautiful views of the valleys. PARAGLIDING Paragliding in Meghalaya provides an unforgettable bird’s-eye view of its landscapes. BEST PLACE FOR PARAGLIDING: Nongirong Village: This paragliding adventure lets you fly over the hills and green valleys, offering a bird’s-eye view of Meghalaya’s beautiful landscapes. 1. What do we know about the Mawryngkheng Bamboo Trek? A. It is 16 km long. B. It is a hair-raising trek. C. It ends at Lad Mawphlang. D. It offers views of historical bridges. 2. If you want to try bungee jumping, where should you go? A. Nongriat. B. Mawphlang. C. Swer Village. D. Nongirong Village. 3. What does paragliding in Meghalaya provide? A. A free-fall experience. B. A visit to historical sites. C. A chance to explore forests. D. A great view of hills and valleys. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍梅加拉亚邦的特色冒险活动，含徒步、探洞、蹦极和滑翔伞，分别列举了各项目的经典路线、地点及独特体验与景观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TREKKING (徒步)部分“Mawryngkheng Bamboo Trek: Also known as the most frightening trek.(马尤尼克根竹林徒步旅行：也被称为最令人胆战心惊的徒步路线)”可知，马尤尼克根竹林徒步旅行是一段惊悚的徒步之旅。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据BUNGEE JUMPING (蹦极)部分“Swer Village: Organized by Pioneers Adventure Tour, this bungee jumping experience offers an exciting free-fall with beautiful views of the valleys.(斯韦尔村：由先锋探险之旅公司组织，此高空弹跳体验项目能让你尽情享受自由落体的刺激感，同时还能欣赏到山谷的美丽景色)”可知，如果你想尝试蹦极运动，应该去斯韦尔村。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nongirong Village: This paragliding adventure lets you fly over the hills and green valleys, offering a bird’s-eye view of Meghalaya’s beautiful landscapes.(农日隆村：这次滑翔伞之旅能让你在山间和翠绿的山谷间翱翔，让你从空中俯瞰梅加拉亚邦的壮丽景色)”可知，在梅加拉亚邦进行滑翔伞运动能欣赏到山峦和山谷的美景。故选D。 B Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro DavidovichFokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed “his” opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 4. What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A. Fokina lost his lead with regret. B. One of the players got hurt badly. C. De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D. The audience threw towels at the players. 5. What did de Minaur do right after the match? A. He quickly celebrated his victory. B. He left without speaking to Fokina. C. He comforted his opponent right away. D. He gave a speech to thank the audience. 6. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Worried and afraid. B. Angry and speechless. C. Interested and curious. D. Surprised and impressed. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Victory and defeat are both lessons. B. Respect and care win true high regard. C. Courage turns challenges into chances. D. Experience helps to encourage excellence. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳网选手德米纳尔在华盛顿决赛险胜福基纳后，先安慰失落的对手还在致辞中鼓励他，其善举获对手称赞和球迷的高度敬佩与喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals.(福基纳在第三盘比赛中损失了三个冠军点，这让他非常伤心——最后一分是在德米纳尔奋力拼搏后才得以保住的。这位西班牙选手从未在ATP赛事中赢得过冠军，如今他已经连续两次在决赛中失利)”可知，华盛顿决赛第三局，福基纳遗憾地失去了领先优势。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“De Minaur noticed “his” opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him.(德米纳尔察觉到“他的”对手情绪低落，于是立刻前去安慰他)”可知，比赛结束后德米纳尔立刻安慰了对手。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement.(只见这位澳大利亚选手坐在福基纳身旁，随后他伸出一只胳膊搂住他，并给了他一些鼓励的话语)”以及后文“which came before he’d celebrated the victory(这一幕发生在他庆祝胜利之前)”可知，德米纳尔未先庆祝胜利，反而第一时间安慰落败的对手，这一暖心举动超出球迷预期，结合后文球迷对其的夸赞与敬佩，故划线词意思是“令人惊讶且印象深刻”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.”(两人之间这暖心的瞬间，让整个网坛更加喜爱德米纳尔。有人在网上写道：“今日实在忍不住为亚历杭德罗・达维多维奇・福基纳感到惋惜，也不由得敬佩亚历克斯・德米纳尔的这份善良。” 还有人评论道：“德米纳尔安慰福基纳的举动，让我对他生出了新的敬意。他是个真正谦逊的人。”)”可知，故事告诉我们尊重和关爱赢得真正的高度尊重。故选B。 C Dr. Will Stymiest, a family doctor in Canada, noticed a big change in a fellow (同事) a few months ago: He almost always left the office first. “Since he started using the AI tool, he was leaving before me almost every day,” Stymiest said, referring to a new software (软件) that can transcribe (记录) and summarize conversations (对话) between doctors and patients. A week into trying out the same tool himself, Stymiest was won over. “I’ve three small kids to pick up on my way home, so I have to be out on time. I’m so far spending less time in the evenings and on weekends catching up.” The AI scribe program uses a microphone to listen to conversations between doctors and patients. It removes small talk and then summarizes the visit into a medical note that the doctor can share with other team members and that becomes part of the patient’s medical file. Stymiest is testing an AI scribe for three months as part of a medical test. He thinks it might help the health care system. If a doctor cuts 30 minutes of paperwork daily, he could see up to three more patients per day. This could help shorten the list of people who wait for a basic care provider. But AI scribes aren’t perfect. Dr. Tahmeena Ali, a family doctor, provided an example: Based on what it learned from other doctors’ suggestions for back pain, the AI scribe added specific back exercises that Ali never said herself. Each time a patient had a similar back problem, Ali would have to delete (删除) the incorrect text. Patients seem to accept the AI tool. Stymiest said no one in his practice has refused it so far, and only one of Ali’s 900 patients said no. Dr. Vincent Liu, a research scientist in California, believes AI will become part of the standard way in health care. “I don’t think that we are ready to let AI make important decisions without human guidance,” Liu said. “But, I think that it won’t be long in the future where patients themselves are wanting to receive care that’s AI supported.” 8. How did the AI scribe change Stymiest’s life? A. He was set free from paperwork. B. He didn’t pick up his kids anymore. C. He achieved a better work-life balance. D. He no longer needed to work on weekends. 9. Why does Stymiest think the tool can do good to the health care system? A. It lets more patients get medical services. B. It supports doctors in making medical decisions. C. It helps patients understand their medical records. D. It allows doctors to leave work half an hour early. 10. What problem did Ali meet when using the tool? A. It transcribed unclearly. B. It added wrong content. C. It missed useful information. D. It failed to connect to the Internet. 11. What does Liu think about the future of the tool? A. It depends on patients’ acceptance. B. It is likely to be refused by patients. C. It may be widely used in health care. D. It will make human checks less necessary. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了加拿大一位家庭医生Will Stymiest使用AI记录工具后的感受，以及该工具的优缺点和未来展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr. Will Stymiest, a family doctor in Canada, noticed a big change in a fellow (同事) a few months ago: He almost always left the office first. “Since he started using the AI tool, he was leaving before me almost every day,” Stymiest said, referring to a new software (软件) that can transcribe (记录) and summarize conversations (对话) between doctors and patients.(加拿大家庭医生Will Stymiest博士数月前发现一位同事的状态发生了巨大变化：对方几乎总是第一个下班离开诊所。“自从开始用这款人工智能工具，他几乎每天都比我先走。”Stymiest说，他口中的工具是一款能记录并总结医生与患者对话的新软件。)”和第二段中“I’ve three small kids to pick up on my way home, so I have to be out on time. I’m so far spending less time in the evenings and on weekends catching up.(我有三个小孩要在回家的路上接，所以我必须准时出门。到目前为止，我在晚上和周末花在追赶上的时间更少了。)”可知，Stymiest在使用AI记录工具后，下班时间提前了，晚上和周末用来追赶工作的时间更少了，这表明他实现了更好的工作与生活平衡。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a doctor cuts 30 minutes of paperwork daily, he could see up to three more patients per day. This could help shorten the list of people who wait for a basic care provider.(如果一个医生每天减少30分钟的文书工作，他每天可以多看三个病人。这有助于缩短等待基本医疗服务提供者的人数。)”可知，Stymiest认为这个工具对医疗系统有好处是因为它可以让更多的病人得到医疗服务。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Based on what it learned from other doctors’ suggestions for back pain, the AI scribe added specific back exercises that Ali never said herself. Each time a patient had a similar back problem, Ali would have to delete the incorrect text.(根据从其他医生对背痛的建议中学到的知识，人工智能记录员添加了Ali自己从未说过的特定背部锻炼。每次病人有类似的背部问题时，Ali都得删除错误的文本。)”可知，Ali在使用这个工具时遇到的问题是它添加了错误的内容。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, I think that it won’t be long in the future where patients themselves are wanting to receive care that’s AI supported.(但是，我认为不久的将来，病人自己就会想要接受人工智能支持的护理。)”可知，Liu认为这个工具的未来可能是在医疗保健中广泛使用。故选C。 D For humans, flashing a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstandings. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar method while playing with each other. The study found that dolphins make an open-mouthed expression comparable to a “smile” during their play. To conduct the research, a group of scientists from Italy and France observed 11 dolphins at Zoomarine Rome and another 11 at Planet e Sauvage in western France playing with each other, their human trainers, and on their own. The researchers found that the dolphins “smiled” almost always when they were in their playmate’s field of view, and their playmate gave a “smile” in response (回应) about one third of the time. This suggests it is a form of communication, with researchers hypothesizing (推测) that by “smiling” at each other, the dolphins could stop their games from turning into a real fight due to miscommunication. Although their expression looks like a smile to humans, dolphin-communication expert Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University who wasn’t included in the study, reminds people not to read too much into it. “I do think the dolphins join in an open-mouthed response during play situations. But I’m not comfortable calling it a smile, as they show this behavior in many other contexts,” she said, pointing to its use during fights or alone time. “Should we really just see it as an information exchange like’ hey, we are on the same page?” she added. Despite dolphins’ playfulness and rich social lives, their facial expressions during play had never been studied before. The researchers in the latest study found that 92% of the examples when dolphins used the open-mouthed expression happened when they were playing with each other, rather than with humans or by themselves. All the dolphins observed for this study are living in captivity (圈养) . Hill noted that the “smiling” behavior probably happens in the wild too, but perhaps less often, as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and avoiding dangerous animals. “The next step would be to study those wild species and observe their behaviors in the same kinds of context,” she said. 12. What did the study find about dolphins’ “smiling” behavior? A. It may be their special way of showing love. B. It may be used to avoid misunderstandings. C. It is often seen when they make mistakes. D. It is learned from human trainers. 13. How might a dolphin respond to others’ “smiling” behavior during play? A It makes a surprise attack. B. It smiles back part of the time. C. It stops the game at once. D. It swims away to leave their sight. 14. What was Heather Hill’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Upset. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphin’s “Smile”: A Misunderstanding by Humans B. The Role of Smiling in the Social Lives of Dolphins C. Wild Dolphins vs. Captive Dolphins: Differences in Facial Expressions D. A New Study on Bottlenose Dolphins’ Open-mouthed Expression in Play 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究发现宽吻海豚玩耍时的“微笑”或可避免误解，专家对此有不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For humans, flashing a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstandings. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar method while playing with each other. (对于人类而言，露出笑容是一种避免误解的简单方法。而根据一项新的研究，宽吻海豚在相互玩耍时或许也会采用类似的方法)”和第三段“This suggests it is a form of communication, with researchers hypothesizing (推测) that by “smiling” at each other, the dolphins could stop their games from turning into a real fight due to miscommunication. (这表明这是一种交流方式，研究人员推测，通过相互“微笑”，海豚可以避免因沟通不畅而导致的游戏演变成真正的争斗)”可知，研究发现海豚的“微笑”行为可能是用来避免误解的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found that the dolphins “smiled” almost always when they were in their playmate’s field of view, and their playmate gave a “smile” in response (回应) about one third of the time. (研究人员发现，当海豚处于同伴的视野范围内时，它们“微笑”的情况几乎总是出现，而其同伴也会相应地做出“微笑”的反应，大约三分之一的时间会如此。)”可知，在玩耍时，海豚玩伴大约三分之一的时间会以“微笑”回应。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although their expression looks like a smile to humans, dolphin-communication expert Heather Hill, a professor at St. Mary’s University who wasn’t included in the study, reminds people not to read too much into it. (尽管这种表情在人类看来像是微笑，但海豚交流专家、圣玛丽大学教授希瑟·希尔（她未参与此项研究）提醒人们不要过度解读)”和第五段““I do think the dolphins join in an open-mouthed response during play situations. But I’m not comfortable calling it a smile, as they show this behavior in many other contexts,” she said, pointing to its use during fights or alone time. (“我确实认为海豚在玩耍情境中会做出张嘴的反应。”“但我并不愿意将其称为微笑，因为它们在许多其他情境中也会有这样的表现，”她说道，并指出这种行为在打架时或独处时也会出现)”可知，希瑟·希尔对研究结果持怀疑态度，认为不能简单将其称为“微笑”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For humans, flashing a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstandings. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar method while playing with each other. (对于人类而言，露出笑容是一种避免误解的简单方法。而根据一项新的研究，宽吻海豚在相互玩耍时或许也会采用类似的方法)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时张开嘴的表情（类似“微笑”）的新研究展开，介绍了研究过程、发现以及专家对此的看法等。D选项“A New Study on Bottlenose Dolphins’ Open-mouthed Expression in Play(一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时张开嘴表情的新研究)”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____16____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____17____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____18____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____19____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____20____ When you do so stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B. Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E. Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G. How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“What happens to the same group after graduation?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“become less connected to each other”这一情况。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we heard Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal (脊柱) injury, the class fell silent. Someone offered to visit him, but his mother ____21____ politely — Mark wasn’t ready yet. One night, looking at the math problems Mark could solve easily, I felt an ____22____ . I took out a notebook and wrote, “Dear Mark, today Mr. Dawson ____23____ to explain limits (极限) using a pizza analogy (类比) and completely ____24____ the class. We all wish you were here to ____25____ ‘Dawson-speak’ for us…” I hesitated (犹豫) before mailing it. Was I crossing a line? Still, a quiet voice inside me encouraged me to ____26____ it. ____27____ , a week later, I heard from Mark — a short note in ____28____ handwriting: “Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching. Thanks for the first ____29____ since the accident.” That reply sparked something. Every Thursday, I sent Mark ____30____ about school — food fights in the lunchroom, the play on the robotics team… Slowly, the laughter ____31____ truth. Mark told me the pain of ____32____ and his fears. In return, I ____33____ my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures. By spring, his handwriting and body had become better. In his last letter, he sent a photo: over sixty letters piled (叠放) neatly on his desk. “You’ve built a ____34____ to help me go back to the world,” he wrote. “You’ve taught me that words can ____35____ where medicine can’t.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. demanded D. refused 22. A. envy (羡慕) B. approval (赞同) C. urge (冲动) D. sorrow (悲伤) 23. A. attempted B. managed C. happened D. agreed 24. A. confused B. destroyed C. awoke D. honored 25. A. apply B. translate C. repeat D. access 26. A. send B. read C. keep D. check 27. A. Clearly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Informally 28. A. fluent B. professional C. shaky D. unique 29. A. laugh B. function C. invitation D. visit 30. A. suggestions B. updates C. competitions D. requests 31. A. made sense of B. gave way to C. searched for D. applied for 32. A. moving B. recovering C. exploring D. quitting 33. A. arranged B. identified C. forgave D. shared 34. A. shelter B. context C. source D. bridge 35. A. comment B. understand C. reach D. explain 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过写信的方式帮助因脊柱受伤而休学的同学马克重新融入校园生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提议去探望他，可他的母亲礼貌地拒绝了——马克还没做好准备。A. appeared出现；B. accepted接受；C. demanded要求；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Mark wasn’t ready yet”可知，马克的母亲拒绝了别人看望他的提议。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，看着那些马克曾能轻松解出的数学题，我心中涌起一股冲动。A. envy羡慕；B. approval赞同；C. urge冲动；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I took out a notebook and wrote”可知，看到Mark原本擅长的题，作者产生了想要做某事的冲动。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一个笔记本写道：“亲爱的马克，今天道森老师试图用披萨的类比讲解极限的知识，结果把全班都弄糊涂了。” A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据下文“explain limits (极限) using a, pizza analogy (类比) and completely ______ the class.”可知，老师尝试用这个方法讲解，但效果不好。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confused使困惑；B. destroyed破坏；C. awoke唤醒；D. honored尊敬。根据下文“Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching.”可知，马克觉得道森先生的解释很糟糕，所以此处指把全班搞糊涂了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望你在这里为我们“翻译”道森先生的话。A. apply申请；B. translate翻译；C. repeat重复；D. access进入。根据下文“Dawson-speak”可知，老师晦涩难懂的讲课语言让全班同学听不懂，作者希望擅长学习的Mark在这，帮大家翻译、解读老师的话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我心底一个微弱的声音鼓励我把信寄出去。A. send发送；B. read阅读；C. keep保持；D. check检查。根据下文“I hesitated before mailing it.”以及“a week later, I heard from Mark”可知，内心的声音鼓励作者把信寄出去。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人意外的是，一周后，我收到了马克的回信——一行字迹颤抖的短笺：“告诉道森老师，半块披萨都比他的教学强。” A. Clearly清楚地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Informally非正式地。根据上文“I hesitated (犹豫) before mailing it. Was I crossing a line?”可知，作者此前写信时还在犹豫是否越界，本以为可能不会收到回复，结果一周后收到了Mark的短信，这种结果是令人意外的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fluent流利的；B. professional专业的；C. shaky颤抖的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal(脊柱)injury”以及下文“By spring, his handwriting and body had become better.”可知，马克此时身体还未恢复，所以字迹是颤抖的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，这是事故发生后我第一次笑。A. laugh欢笑；B. function功能；C. invitation邀请；D. visit参观。根据上文“Tell Mr. Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching.”可知，马克觉得作者信中的内容很有趣，所以此处指第一次欢笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周四，我都会给马克寄信，更新学校里的新鲜事：食堂里的食物大战、机器人社团的表演……A. suggestions建议；B. updates最新消息；C. competitions比赛；D. requests请求。根据下文“about school—food fights in the lunchroom, the play on the robotics team…”可知，作者给马克发送关于学校的最新消息。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，欢声笑语的分享让位于真诚的心声倾诉。A. made sense of理解；B. gave way to让位于；C. searched for搜索；D. applied for申请。上文作者只分享校园趣事，两人的交流只有轻松的笑声，后来Mark开始倾诉痛苦和恐惧，说明笑声逐渐被真实的心声取代。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克向我诉说康复过程中的痛苦，还有他内心的恐惧。A. moving移动；B. recovering康复；C. exploring探索；D. quitting退出。根据上文“Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal injury”和下文“By spring, his handwriting and body had become better”可知，Mark因脊柱受伤卧床，此时正处于康复的过程中，康复的过程伴随疼痛。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，我也以同样的真诚，和他分享自己在大学择校、家庭压力面前的挣扎。A. arranged安排；B. identified识别；C. forgave原谅；D. shared分享。根据下文“my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures”可知，作者和马克分享了自己的挣扎。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“你为我搭建了一座桥梁，帮我重新回到这个世界。” A. shelter避难所；B. context背景；C. source来源；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文“to help me go back to the world”可知，此处指作者建了一座桥，帮助马克重新融入世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让我明白，文字能抵达药物无法触及的地方。A. comment评论；B. understand理解；C. reach到达，触及；D. explain解释。根据下文“where medicine can’t”可知，此处指在药物无法触及的地方，文字可以，即文字可以治愈心灵创伤。故选C。 Ⅱ卷(共55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 A small town located at the foot of a mountain ___36___ (draw) attention for its unique charm recently. Exploring the town’s narrow streets and ancient buildings is ___37___ adventure itself. With so many chances ___38___ (try) the local food and take part in traditional festivals, tourists find themselves ___39___ (bury) in the rich culture. On arrival, the recognizable yet fresh air is really a comfort ___40___ the visitors. The gentle sound of the nearby stream calms ___41___ (they) down and they develop a stronger ___42___ (appreciate) of the simple happiness of rural life. In the town square, there stands a historic inn (客栈), ___43___ owner runs a popular storytelling event every evening. One of the town’s main attractions is a tower of the Ming dynasty which is preserved very ___44___ (good). Its unique architecture makes it an impressive achievement of the era. Tourists often stand there, ____45____ (wonder) about the stories hidden within its walls over the centuries. 【答案】36. has drawn 37. an 38. to try 39. buried 40. to 41. them 42. appreciation 43. whose 44. well 45. wondering 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一座山脚小镇近期因独特魅力走红，街巷古朴、美食民俗丰富，空气清新、溪水潺潺，游客沉浸其中，领略乡村美好，镇内古迹保存完好，其建筑与背后故事令人赞叹。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一座位于山脚下的小城最近因其独特的魅力而备受关注。根据recently可知为现在完成时，主语为A small town，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：漫步于这座小镇狭窄的街道和古老的建筑之间本身就是一场奇妙的探险之旅。此处adventure为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有如此多机会品尝当地美食并参与传统节日活动，游客们不知不觉就被浓郁的文化氛围所吸引，沉浸其中。名词chance后常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to try。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有如此多的机会品尝当地美食并参与传统节日活动，游客们不知不觉就被浓郁的文化氛围所吸引，沉浸其中。固定搭配find oneself buried in“发现自己沉浸在……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：一到这里，就能闻到的那种熟悉而又清新的空气确实让游客们感到十分惬意。固定搭配a comfort to sb.“对某人来说的一种慰藉”，to是介词。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：附近小溪那轻柔的流水声让他们平静了下来，也让他们更加深刻地感受到了乡村生活的那份简单而纯粹的幸福。此处作动词宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：附近小溪那轻柔的流水声让他们平静了下来，也让他们更加深刻地感受到了乡村生活的那份简单而纯粹的幸福。此处作动词宾语，应用名词appreciation“理解，领会”。故填appreciation。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在镇中心广场上，矗立着一家历史悠久的旅馆，这家旅馆的老板每天晚上都会举办一场颇受欢迎的讲故事活动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a historic inn，指物，关系词在从句中作owner的定语，表“客栈的主人”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：该镇的一大特色是一座保存完好的明代塔楼。此处修饰动词preserve，应用副词well“很好地”，作状语。故填well。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们常常站在那里，思索着这座建筑历经数百年而沉淀下来的那些隐秘的故事。主语tourists与wonder为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填wondering。 第二节 词汇运用(用必修二U1，U2，U3及典范英语10-11新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词)(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 46. In fact, music education is_____________(有益的) and important for all students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是有益且重要的。根据汉语提示“有益的”且句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。 47. The ________(便利) of the city life is one of its main attractions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市生活的便利是它主要吸引人的方面之一。根据汉语提示可知应用名词convenience，作主语，不可数。故填convenience。 48. He has made a full ________ (恢复) from his operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从手术中完全恢复了。根据汉语提示可知，表示“恢复”用名词recovery，作宾语。故填recovery。 49. Opportunities are always r___________ (保留) for those who are prepared. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：机会总是留给那些有准备的人。根据中英文提示可知设空处为动词reserve，作谓语，主语“Opportunities”是复数形式，与动词为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 动词过去分词）。reserve的过去分词是reserved。故填reserved。 50. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer________ (立即). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当面对一个困难的问题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。表示“立即”应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 51. We must make people ______ ______ (意识到、知道) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动物。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到、知道”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作宾补。故填aware of。 52. The theme park you are probably most ________ ________ (熟悉) is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园。根据汉语提示“熟悉”和空前的are可知，此处为动词短语be familiar with。故填①familiar；②with。 53. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature (和大自然和谐相处) can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据中文提示可知应用in harmony with…，为介词短语，符合句意。故填①in；② harmony；③with。 54. When a plant is ________ ________ (正在被攻击) , it sends out certain chemicals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. under ②. attack 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当植物受到攻击时，它会释放出某些化学物质。under attack为固定短语，意为“正在被攻击”。故填under; attack。 55. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ________ ________ ________ (防止……损失) of cultural relics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. prevent ②. the ③. loss 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相关委员会已成立，旨在减少对埃及建筑的破坏，并防止文物遭受损失。根据汉语提示“防止……损失”可知，此处为动词短语prevent the loss of，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，和前文limit damage to the Egyptian buildings并列作目的状语。故填①prevent；②the；③loss。 56. His green eyes ________ ________ ________ like two lamps. 他碧绿的眼眸亮得像两盏灯。 【答案】 ①. were ②. lit ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“亮得”应用动词短语light up，his green eyes和light up为被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填①were；②lit；③up。 57. ________ ________ ________ ________ (突然) , the door burst open. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. All ②. of ③. a ④. sudden 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：突然，门被猛地撞开了。根据汉语提示可知短语为all of a sudden，首字母大写。故填All of a sudden。 58. You know it’s ________ ________ ________ (违反规则) to do spells on the teachers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. against ②. the ③. rules 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你知道对老师们施咒语是违反规则的。根据汉语提示“违反规则”可知，此处为介词短语against the rules。故填①against；②the；③rules。 59. Franklin’s mum stroked her growing tummy and ________ ________ ________ (看起来很厌倦) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looked ②. fed ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：富兰克林的母亲抚摸着自己日渐隆起的腹部，看上去十分厌倦。“看起来”用系动词look表示；“厌倦”用固定搭配fed up表示；根据上文的stroked可知， 句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填①looked；②fed；③up。 60. Franklin ________ ________ ________ over Josh’s ear (用他的一只手捂住乔希的耳朵) and began whispering his plan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cupped ②. his ③. hand 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：富兰克林用一只手捂住乔什的耳朵，开始低声向他讲述自己的计划。“用他的一只手捂住乔希的耳朵”用动词短语cup his hand over Josh’s ear表示，根据下文的began可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填cupped；his；hand。 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“环保专栏”正在征集关于“如何保护校园周边野生动物”的建议。请你写一封邮件，提出至少三条具体可行的建议，并说明理由。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to offer some suggestions on protecting wild animals around our campus. First, set up warning signs to remind everyone not to hurt them, which can raise people’s awareness. Second, build small feeding spots with natural food to help them get enough nutrition safely. Third, organize volunteer teams to patrol regularly and stop any harmful behaviors in time. Wild animals are our friends. Protecting them makes our campus environment more harmonious. I hope these ideas are useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“环保”专栏编辑写一封邮件，提出至少三条具体可行的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 足够的：enough → sufficient 有害的：harmful → hazardous 阻止：stop → prevent 定期：regularly → on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Protecting them makes our campus environment more harmonious. 拓展句：Protecting wild animals, which are our precious friends, can make the environment around our campus more harmonious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, set up warning signs to remind everyone not to hurt them, which can raise people’s awareness.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Protecting them makes our campus environment more harmonious.（运用了动名词Protecting作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $