精品解析：云南省昆明市呈贡区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 （本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分、所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You were the flag-raiser this Monday! —Yes. It was ________ honor for me and our whole class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是这周一的升旗手！——是的，这对我和我们全班来说都是一种荣誉。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It was…honor for me and our whole class.”可知，honor以元音音素/ˈɒnə(r)/开头，表示“一件荣誉的事”用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —What do you think is the most important event for Chinese people during the Spring Festival? —Families get together to have a ________ dinner. A. opinion B. reunion C. education D. expression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为春节对中国人来说最重要的事情是什么？——家人聚在一起吃一顿团圆饭。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；reunion团圆/重聚；education教育；expression表达。根据“Families get together”可知家人团聚，因此是团圆饭，reunion dinner为固定搭配，意为“团圆饭”。故选B。 3. —I am afraid I can’t win the English speech contest. —Don’t worry! You’ve prepared very hard these days, and I believe ________ will go well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我赢不了英语演讲比赛。——别担心！这些天你准备得非常努力，我相信一切都会顺利的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据前文“You’ve prepared very hard these days”可知，说话者认为对方准备充分，因此相信“一切”都会顺利。故选D。 4. —What does the host often say when you visit a Chinese family? —The host often says “Feel free ________ yourself at home.” A make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你拜访中国家庭时，主人经常说什么？——主人经常说“请随意，就像在自己家一样。” 考查动词不定式用法。根据“The host often says ‘Feel free…yourself at home.’”可知，这里是“feel free to do sth.”表示“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式形式。故选D。 5. —Wow, listen to the sound of the bamboo flute. I am lost in it. —________ beautiful the music sounds! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，听这竹笛的声音。我陶醉其中。——这音乐听起来多么美啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“beautiful the music sounds”可知，beautiful是形容词，且句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选C。 6. —The school library will let you borrow five books at one time ________ you have a student card. —Lucky me. I just got mine yesterday. A. if B. before C. although D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有学生卡，学校图书馆一次会让你借五本书。——我真幸运，我昨天刚拿到我的 (学生卡)。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although尽管；so所以。根据“The school library will let you borrow five books at one time…you have a student card.”可知，前句“学校图书馆一次让你借五本书”是后句“有学生卡”条件下的结果，应选用表示条件的连词if。故选A。 7. —Do you think students can benefit ________ the after-school reading program? —Sure! They can learn a lot of knowledge and improve their reading skills. A. with B. in C. on D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为学生能从课后阅读项目中受益吗？——当然！他们能学到很多知识并提高阅读技能。 考查介词辨析。with用；in在……里；on在……上；from从……。benefit from“从……中受益”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. Next year our school ________ a special “AI Day” to let students try the new smart classroom with an AI teaching assistant. A. organize B. organizes C. will organize D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将组织一个特殊的“AI日”，让学生们体验配备有AI助教的新型智慧教室。 考查一般将来时。organize组织，动词原形；organizes组织，第三人称单数；will organize将组织，一般将来时；organized组织，过去式。根据句首时间状语“Next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 9. —Among all the traditional Chinese operas, which one do you think is ________? —Beijing Opera. Its colorful costumes (服装) and wonderful singing are really amazing. A. more fantastic B. the most fantastic C. fantastically D. the most fantastically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有中国传统戏曲中，你认为哪一种最精彩？——京剧。它多彩的服装和精彩的唱腔确实令人惊叹。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the traditional Chinese operas”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，需用最高级形式。形容词fantastic“精彩的”的最高级为the most fantastic，在句中作表语。故选B。 10. —I plan to ________ painting as a hobby during this winter vacation. —That’s a great idea! It can help you relax and develop creativity. A. take up B. take over C. take place D. take notes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划在这个寒假把绘画作为一项爱好。 ——好主意！它可以帮助你放松并培养创造力。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take over接管；take place发生；take notes记笔记。根据“painting as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始从事绘画作为爱好”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My 7-year-old little sister, Lily, came into the living room right after school and announced “I’m hosting a family concert tonight. Everyone has to come!” How could we say no to that excited little face? We smiled and promised to ____11____. That evening, with a toy guitar ____12____ her hands, she stood straight in the center of the living room, cleared her throat, and prepared to sing a song she learned at school. We clapped our hands to help my sister ____13____ before her singing. Her voice was soft and sometimes she ____14____ remember some lyrics (歌词), but she sang with all her heart. My mom, dad, and I listened ____15____. I used to think a concert needed perfect music. But that night, our small living room felt like a real concert hall, full of ____16____ and love. It wasn’t about the music being ____17____. It was about the feeling of being together. We were not just ____18____. We were a family sharing a fantastic moment. I didn’t really understand what home truly meant to me ____19____ my sister’s concert. It’s a place where love speaks ____20____ than any perfect note. 11. A. fail B. forget C. reply D. attend 12. A. with B. on C. of D. in 13. A. look for B. warm up C. depend on D. care about 14. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 15. A. especially B. surely C. carefully D. actually 16. A. rubbish B. sweetness C. scenery D. mess 17. A. perfect B. local C. efficient D. simple 18. A. businessmen B. researchers C. listeners D. painters 19. A. but B. and C. or D. until 20. A. louder B. larger C. shorter D. harder 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者7岁的妹妹举办家庭音乐会，让作者领悟到家的真正意义，即家是一个充满爱且爱比任何完美音符都更响亮的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：我们微笑着答应参加。 fail失败；forget忘记；reply回复；attend参加。根据前文“I’m hosting a family concert tonight. Everyone has to come!”可知，妹妹要举办家庭音乐会，要求大家都参加，所以此处表示答应参加。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她手里拿着一把玩具吉他，笔直地站在客厅中央，清了清嗓子，准备唱一首她在学校学的歌。 with带有；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“with a toy guitar...her hands”可知，此处表示“手里拿着”，用介词in。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在妹妹唱歌前，我们鼓掌为她热身。 look for寻找；warm up热身；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“We clapped our hands to help my sister...before her singing.”可知，在妹妹唱歌前鼓掌为了给她热身。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的声音很轻柔，有时她记不住一些歌词，但她全心全意地唱着。 can’t不能，一般现在时；won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Her voice was soft and sometimes she...remember some lyrics”可知，此处表示有时记不住歌词，且根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用couldn’t。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的妈妈、爸爸和我认真地听着。 especially尤其；surely当然；carefully认真地；actually实际上。根据前文描述妹妹唱歌的情况，以及“My mom, dad, and I listened...”可知，此处表示认真地听着。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但那天晚上，我们的小客厅感觉像一个真正的音乐厅，充满了甜蜜和爱。 rubbish垃圾；sweetness甜蜜；scenery风景；mess混乱。根据“and love”可知，此处应填一个与love相近词，sweetness符合语境，表示充满了甜蜜和爱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这不是关于音乐是否完美。 perfect完美的；local当地的；efficient有效的；simple简单的。根据前文“I used to think a concert needed perfect music.”可知，此处表示这不是关于音乐是否完美。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不仅仅是听众。 businessmen商人；researchers研究人员；listeners听众；painters画家。根据前文描述妹妹在唱歌，家人在听，以及“We were a family sharing a fantastic moment.”可知，此处表示我们不仅仅是听众，还是一家人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：直到我妹妹的音乐会，我才真正理解家对我意味着什么。 but但是；and和；or或者；until直到……才。根据“I didn’t really understand what home truly meant to me...my sister’s concert.”可知，此处表示直到妹妹的音乐会，作者才真正理解家的意义，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一个爱比任何完美音符都更响亮的地方。 louder更大声的；larger更大的；shorter更短的；harder更困难的。根据“It’s a place where love speaks...than any perfect note.”可知，此处表示爱比任何完美音符都更响亮，用louder符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer named Mr. Li. He had a donkey named Dodo. Dodo was strong but very lazy. Every day, Mr. Li would load (使负载) Dodo with heavy bags of grain to the market. One sunny morning, Mr. Li asked Dodo to carry some grain. Dodo thought, “I don’t want to work today. I’ll pretend (佯装) to be sick.” So, he lay down (躺下) on the ground and refused to stand up. Mr. Li was worried. He gently touched Dodo and gave him some fresh grass to eat. Dodo was happy. He ate the grass and rested all day. The next day Mr. Li needed to carry some vegetables to the market. He asked Dodo again. Dodo thought, “Pretending to be sick worked yesterday. I’ll do it again.” So, he lay down and didn’t move. Mr. Li was not worried this time. He knew Dodo was being lazy. Mr. Li looked at Dodo and said, “If you don’t want to work, I won’t need a lazy donkey. I will sell you to the butcher (屠夫).” Dodo was very scared when he heard this. He quickly stood up and said, “Master, I’m not sick! I’m going to work now!” Mr. Li smiled. From that day on, Dodo never pretended to be sick again. 21. Dodo was a strong and hardworking donkey at first. 22. Dodo pretended to be sick because he didn’t want to work. 23. On the first day, Mr. Li was worried about Dodo. 24. On the second day, Mr. Li gave Dodo more grass to eat. 25. The story teaches us that it’s good to pretend to be sick to avoid (逃避) work. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农夫李先生的驴子多多原本强壮却懒惰，为逃避工作假装生病，第一天骗过李先生得到休息，第二天故技重施被李先生识破并警告，最终多多再也不敢假装生病、认真干活的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Dodo was strong but very lazy.”可知，多多强壮但很懒惰，并非勤劳。题干“多多起初是一头强壮又勤劳的驴子”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t want to work today. I’ll pretend to be sick.”可知，多多假装生病是因为不想工作。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Mr. Li was worried.”可知，第一天李先生非常担心多多。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Li was not worried this time. He knew Dodo was being lazy...I will sell you to the butcher.”可知，第二天李先生没有给多多吃草，而是识破了它的诡计并发出警告。题干“第二天李先生给了多多更多的草吃”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，多多假装生病逃避工作，最终被识破并面临被卖给屠夫的后果，从此再也不敢偷懒，故事告诉我们不能为了逃避工作假装生病。题干“这个故事告诉我们为了逃避工作假装生病是好事”与原文表达的主旨相反。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults: ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (Age: 5 ~ 17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~ Friday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ★Weekends: 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 26. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 27. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 28. Which meal does the restaurant Greenwood NOT serve? A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 29. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都青羊区科技馆的开放信息、票价、就餐及交通方式等，邀请大家假期前往参观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日上午9:30至下午4:30。A项周二无表演，B项周三9:00未到开场时间，D项周六17:00已结束，C项周四15:00在表演时段内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour Prices”中“Adults: ¥15.00；Children & teenagers (Age: 5 ~ 17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five.”可知，1位成人15元，3岁儿童免费，10岁儿童8元，总计15+8=23元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where to eat”中“It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day.”可知，Greenwood餐厅提供午餐、晚餐和下午茶，不提供早餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you.”可知，禁止携带食物、动物和大包，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍科技馆的参观信息，包括地址、时间、票价等，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 B How often do you wash your hair? For 29-year-old Lan Jun, she washes her hair only once a month! But it is not because she is lazy—it’s because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race (克利伯环球帆船赛). In this race, yachts travel 40,000 nautical miles (海里) around the world and cross five big oceans. The race has eight legs (赛程), and each leg continues for about a month. Lan is an ambassador (大使) sailor (水手) for the yacht Qingdao. She will join all eight legs of the 11-month journey around the world. The race is full of challenges. Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail. Each team has to keep racing day and night. On Lan’s yacht, they have a special schedule. “We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,” said Lan. “This also helps keep everyone safe because someone is always watching what’s going on.” The race is dangerous. Sailors face big waves (浪) and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃. However, they never stop. “Winds can be a challenge, but sometimes they also help us speed up,” said Lan. “We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.” 31. Why does the writer start the passage by talking about Lan Jun washing her hair only once a month? A. To introduce the topic of washing hair. B. To show that Lan Jun is a very lazy person. C. To create the curiosity (好奇心) for readers. D. To explain how to save water during a long journey at sea. 32. How does Lan’s team work together during the race? A. They stop sailing when they feel tired. B. They race during the day and rest at night. C. They take turns working and resting. D. They make one person the key racer. 33. What does the word “schedule” probably mean in the passage? A. 装备 B. 日程安排 C. 规则 D. 航线 34. What difficulties for sailors in this race are mentioned? A. Their yacht is not strong enough for long trips. B. It is hard to see clearly at night on the sea. C. The journey is long and the weather changes a lot. D. They have too much work and not enough food. 35. Which words best describe Lan Jun according to the passage? A. Smart and honest. B. Beautiful and strong. C. Friendly and warmhearted. D. Strong-minded and brave. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了29岁的兰君参加克利伯环球帆船赛，介绍了比赛的赛程、挑战、危险等情况，以及兰君所在团队的协作方式，展现了兰君在比赛中的表现和品质。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often do you wash your hair?...it’s because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race (克利伯环球帆船赛).”可知，作者以兰君一个月只洗一次头发开篇，是为了引起读者的好奇心，引出后文关于克利伯环球帆船赛的话题。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Lan’s yacht, they have a special schedule. ‘We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,’ said Lan.”可知，兰君的团队在比赛中是轮流工作和休息的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours”以及后文解释这样做能保证安全，因为一直有人留意情况，可推测“schedule”指的是日程安排。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The race is full of challenges. Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail. Each team has to keep racing day and night.”以及“The race is dangerous. Sailors face big waves (浪) and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃.”可知，比赛中水手们面临的困难有旅程长且天气变化大。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, they never stop. ‘Winds can be a challenge, but sometimes they also help us speed up,’ said Lan. ‘We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.’”可知，兰君面对困难从不停止，决心要赢，无论多难都要继续前进，由此可推测她是意志坚强且勇敢的。故选D。 C The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3, 2025. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes” because uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly (有序的) things, according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (加工流畅性)”. It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Also, this helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Usually, symmetry (对称) with clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency? Some scientists say that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky (棘手的), it might mean danger. “The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part. It has 300 million brain cells and always looks for orderly patterns (模式) to help us learn”, said Psychology Today, Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing (市场营销). For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products (产品) very easily. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific (科学的) idea. 37. Which picture is the easiest for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to? A. Danger. B. Evolution. C. The neocortex. D. Processing fluency. 39. What does the example of Apple show? A. Ways to process fluency. B. Different marketing skills. C. The evolution of our brains. D. The use of a scientific rule. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Evolution of Human Brains B. The Science Behind Military Parades C. Why Do Our Brains Love Orderly Things D. Processing Fluency in Marketing 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类大脑为何喜爱有序事物，并从进化、新皮质的作用以及市场营销中的应用等方面进行了阐述。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3,2025. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say ‘yes’ because uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good.”可知，作者通过描述2025年9月3日阅兵式上士兵们整齐划一的行进这一例子来开启文章。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Usually, symmetry (对称) with clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency.”可知，具有清晰形状和强烈对比的对称图形有助于提高加工流畅性，即更容易被大脑处理，B选项图片符合对称、形状清晰、对比强烈的特点。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“‘The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part. It has 300 million brain cells and always looks for orderly patterns (模式) to help us learn’, said Psychology Today”可知，前一句先介绍了“新皮质（The neocortex）”是大脑的一部分并发挥重要作用，后一句的It承接前文，指代的就是前文提到的“The neocortex”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing (市场营销). For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products (产品) very easily.”可知，苹果的例子是为了说明加工流畅性这一科学规则在市场营销中的应用。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了为什么我们的大脑喜欢有序的事物，并从多个方面进行了解释，所以C选项“为什么我们的大脑喜欢有序的事物”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers thinking about the future can be both exciting and a little scary since it is full of possibilities. However, having a positive attitude can help us face it bravely. Future is not a secret far away from us. ____41____ Setting small goals now is a step toward a better tomorrow. For example, do well in this week’s test or learn a new skill. These small steps build our confidence. ____42____ The world keeps changing, and new knowledge (知识) helps us keep up. So, try to learn something new all the time. Maybe it’s a new language, a sport, or how to code. Learning makes us ready for future chances. Sometimes, the future might seem unclear, and that’s okay. ____43____ Talking to parents, teachers, or friends about your hopes and worries can be helpful and useful. Also, try to be thankful for what you have today. Even on difficult days, try to find one good thing. ____44____ Tomorrow is a new page waiting for you. It may not always be perfect. ____45____ So, hold your head up, do your best today, and believe that your tomorrow will be bright. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. B. Another important thing is to keep learning. C. We should try to overthink it. D. This habit trains your mind to see light in dark times. E. Our future depends on the choices we make now. F. Instead (相反的是), we can prepare for it from now and start with small things. G. But remember, the most important is to believe in yourself and face it positively. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年如何积极面对未来展开，提出设定小目标、持续学习、寻求帮助等建议，鼓励以积极态度迎接未来。 【41题详解】 根据“Setting small goals now is a step toward a better tomorrow.”可知，此处强调从现在开始用小事准备未来，选项F“相反，我们可以从现在开始为之准备，从小事做起。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The world keeps changing, and new knowledge (知识) helps us keep up. So, try to learn something new all the time.”可知，本段核心是“坚持学习”，选项B“另一件重要的事是坚持学习。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Talking to parents, teachers, or friends about your hopes and worries can be helpful and useful.”可知，未来迷茫时可以向他人倾诉求助，选项A“不要害怕寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Even on difficult days, try to find one good thing.”可知，此处讲“感恩当下、发现美好”的习惯的作用，选项D“这个习惯训练你的思维在黑暗时期看到光明。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“So, hold your head up, do your best today, and believe that your tomorrow will be bright.”可知，此处强调未来虽不完美，但要积极面对，选项G“但记住，最重要的是相信自己，积极面对。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It is ________ for beginners to learn to play the guitar well in just one month. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于初学者来说，仅在一个月内学会弹好吉他是具有挑战性的。根据“It is...for beginners to learn to play the guitar well in just one month.”以及所给单词可知，应填challenge的形容词形式challenging“具有挑战性的”，作表语。故填challenging。 47. Nothing is ________ as long as we keep trying and never give up. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持不懈、永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“as long as we keep trying and never give up”可知，这里需要一个表示否定含义的形容词，possible的否定形式impossible符合语境，体现坚持就能突破极限的含义。故填impossible。 48. Students should check their exam papers ________ and carefully before handing them in. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在交试卷前应该认真仔细地检查他们的试卷。根据“check their exam papers”和“and carefully”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词check，且与carefully并列，serious的副词形式seriously符合语境，体现检查试卷的态度。故填seriously。 49. In the mountain fire, these brave ________ fought against flames (火焰) and smoke for hours to protect the villages and forest. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山火中，这些勇敢的消防员们与火焰和浓烟奋战数小时，以保护村庄和森林。根据 “these brave”可知，这里需要一个可数名词复数形式，fireman的复数是firemen，符合语境，指代多名参与灭火的消防员。故填firemen。 50. No matter who the ________ is, everyone should show respect to the players, because they tried their best in the race. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论获胜者是谁，每个人都应该尊重这些运动员，因为他们在比赛中尽了最大努力。根据“No matter who the…”及中文语境提示，结合括号内动词win可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，winner“获胜者”符合语境，且根据“the”和“is”可知，用单数形式即可。故填winner。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the cars and bikes around us is a must when we cross the road. (当心) 【答案】Being careful of##Watching out for##Looking out for 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，当心周围的小汽车和自行车是必须的。“当心”对应的英文表达是“be careful of” “watch out for”或“look out for”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being careful of/Watching out for/Looking out for。 52. In the school dining hall, students should line up and get meals ________.（逐一地） 【答案】one by one##one after another 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校食堂里，学生们应该排队，逐一地取餐。“逐一地”对应的英文表达是“one by one/one after another”，是副词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“get meals”，表示取餐的方式是依次进行。故填one by one/one after another。 53. Many young people dream to be ________ to make beautiful clothes for people. (时尚设计师) 【答案】fashion designers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想成为时尚设计师，为人们制作漂亮的衣服。根据中文提示“时尚设计师”以及句中“Many young people”可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，fashion designers“时尚设计师”符合语境及语法要求。故填fashion designers。 54. At home, every child should be ready ________ their parents.（和……分担家务） 【答案】to share housework with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里，每个孩子都应该准备好和父母分担家务。根据中文提示“和……分担家务”可知，此处应用动词短语“share housework with sb.”表示；“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，此处动词share需要使用不定式形式to share，故填to share housework with。 55. As we welcome the year 2026, we should ________ our study plans and make great progress. (坚持) 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们迎接2026年时，我们应该坚持我们的学习计划并取得巨大进步。stick to“坚持”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填stick to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 科技的发展让机器人逐渐走进我们的想象与生活，人形机器人更是成了许多人心中“未来伙伴”的模样。每个人心中都有一个独一无二的机器人形象，它可能有着可爱的外形，也可能拥有超实用的本领。假如你是李华，你校即将举办“未来科技畅想”英语演讲比赛，主题为“我心中的理想人形机器人——My Ideal Human-like Robot”。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你梦想中的人形机器人，分享它将给你的生活带来的美好改变。 要点： 1．你将会给你的机器人取一个什么样可爱的或者有意义的名字？ 2．你的机器人将会有多高？它将会长什么样？（比如面部特征、外形、颜色……） 3．你的机器人将会帮你做些什么事？（比如学习、家务、兴趣爱好……） 4．有了这个机器人后，你的学习、生活和心情将会发生哪些积极的改变？ 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 4．文章的开头和结尾已给出。 My Ideal Human-like Robot Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to share my ideas about “My Ideal Human-like Robot” with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my dream robot! Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to share my ideas about “My Ideal Human-like Robot” with you. My robot is named Sunny. It is about 1.6 meters tall, with a round face, big blue eyes and a friendly smile. Its body is silver and white. Sunny can help me a lot. It can answer my study questions, clean my room and even play basketball with me. With Sunny’s help, I will learn better and have more free time. I will feel happier and less stressed every day. Sunny will be my best helper and friend. That’s my dream robot! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：介绍机器人的名字、外形、功能及带来的积极改变，需覆盖所有要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍机器人的名字和外形特征（身高、面部、颜色）。 第二步：说明机器人的功能，涵盖学习、家务和兴趣爱好。 第三步：描述机器人对学习、生活和心情的积极影响，并自然结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①honored荣幸的 ②friendly友好的 ③stressed有压力的 【高分句型】 ①With Sunny’s help, I will learn better and have more free time.（运用了with复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 （本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分、所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You were the flag-raiser this Monday! —Yes. It was ________ honor for me and our whole class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What do you think is the most important event for Chinese people during the Spring Festival? —Families get together to have a ________ dinner. A. opinion B. reunion C. education D. expression 3. —I am afraid I can’t win the English speech contest. —Don’t worry! You’ve prepared very hard these days, and I believe ________ will go well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. —What does the host often say when you visit a Chinese family? —The host often says “Feel free ________ yourself at home.” A. make B. made C. making D. to make 5. —Wow, listen to the sound of the bamboo flute. I am lost in it. —________ beautiful the music sounds! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. —The school library will let you borrow five books at one time ________ you have a student card. —Lucky me. I just got mine yesterday. A. if B. before C. although D. so 7. —Do you think students can benefit ________ the after-school reading program? —Sure! They can learn a lot of knowledge and improve their reading skills. A. with B. in C. on D. from 8. Next year our school ________ a special “AI Day” to let students try the new smart classroom with an AI teaching assistant. A. organize B. organizes C. will organize D. organized 9. —Among all the traditional Chinese operas, which one do you think is ________? —Beijing Opera. Its colorful costumes (服装) and wonderful singing are really amazing. A. more fantastic B. the most fantastic C. fantastically D. the most fantastically 10. —I plan to ________ painting as a hobby during this winter vacation. —That’s a great idea! It can help you relax and develop creativity. A. take up B. take over C. take place D. take notes 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My 7-year-old little sister, Lily, came into the living room right after school and announced “I’m hosting a family concert tonight. Everyone has to come!” How could we say no to that excited little face? We smiled and promised to ____11____. That evening, with a toy guitar ____12____ her hands, she stood straight in the center of the living room, cleared her throat, and prepared to sing a song she learned at school. We clapped our hands to help my sister ____13____ before her singing. Her voice was soft and sometimes she ____14____ remember some lyrics (歌词), but she sang with all her heart. My mom, dad, and I listened ____15____. I used to think a concert needed perfect music. But that night, our small living room felt like a real concert hall, full of ____16____ and love. It wasn’t about the music being ____17____. It was about the feeling of being together. We were not just ____18____. We were a family sharing a fantastic moment. I didn’t really understand what home truly meant to me ____19____ my sister’s concert. It’s a place where love speaks ____20____ than any perfect note. 11. A. fail B. forget C. reply D. attend 12. A. with B. on C. of D. in 13. A. look for B. warm up C. depend on D. care about 14. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 15. A. especially B. surely C. carefully D. actually 16. A. rubbish B. sweetness C. scenery D. mess 17. A. perfect B. local C. efficient D. simple 18. A. businessmen B. researchers C. listeners D. painters 19. A. but B. and C. or D. until 20. A. louder B. larger C. shorter D. harder 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer named Mr. Li. He had a donkey named Dodo. Dodo was strong but very lazy. Every day, Mr. Li would load (使负载) Dodo with heavy bags of grain to the market. One sunny morning, Mr. Li asked Dodo to carry some grain. Dodo thought, “I don’t want to work today. I’ll pretend (佯装) to be sick.” So, he lay down (躺下) on the ground and refused to stand up. Mr. Li was worried. He gently touched Dodo and gave him some fresh grass to eat. Dodo was happy. He ate the grass and rested all day. The next day, Mr. Li needed to carry some vegetables to the market. He asked Dodo again. Dodo thought, “Pretending to be sick worked yesterday. I’ll do it again.” So, he lay down and didn’t move. Mr. Li was not worried this time. He knew Dodo was being lazy. Mr. Li looked at Dodo and said, “If you don’t want to work, I won’t need a lazy donkey. I will sell you to the butcher (屠夫).” Dodo was very scared when he heard this. He quickly stood up and said, “Master, I’m not sick! I’m going to work now!” Mr. Li smiled. From that day on, Dodo never pretended to be sick again. 21. Dodo was a strong and hardworking donkey at first. 22. Dodo pretended to be sick because he didn’t want to work. 23. On the first day Mr. Li was worried about Dodo. 24. On the second day, Mr. Li gave Dodo more grass to eat. 25. The story teaches us that it’s good to pretend to be sick to avoid (逃避) work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults: ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (Age: 5 ~ 17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~ Friday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ★Weekends: 11:00 am. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 26. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 27. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 28. Which meal does the restaurant Greenwood NOT serve? A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 29. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 30 Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. B How often do you wash your hair? For 29-year-old Lan Jun, she washes her hair only once a month! But it is not because she is lazy—it’s because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race (克利伯环球帆船赛). In this race, yachts travel 40,000 nautical miles (海里) around the world and cross five big oceans. The race has eight legs (赛程), and each leg continues for about a month. Lan is an ambassador (大使) sailor (水手) for the yacht Qingdao. She will join all eight legs of the 11-month journey around the world. The race is full of challenges. Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail. Each team has to keep racing day and night. On Lan’s yacht, they have a special schedule. “We take turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,” said Lan. “This also helps keep everyone safe because someone is always watching what’s going on.” The race is dangerous. Sailors face big waves (浪) and strong winds. Sometimes it is 40℃ while sometimes it is -20℃. However, they never stop. “Winds can be a challenge, but sometimes they also help us speed up,” said Lan. “We are here to win, so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is.” 31. Why does the writer start the passage by talking about Lan Jun washing her hair only once a month? A. To introduce the topic of washing hair. B. To show that Lan Jun is a very lazy person. C. To create the curiosity (好奇心) for readers. D. To explain how to save water during a long journey at sea. 32. How does Lan’s team work together during the race? A. They stop sailing when they feel tired. B. They race during the day and rest at night. C. They take turns working and resting. D. They make one person the key racer. 33. What does the word “schedule” probably mean in the passage? A. 装备 B. 日程安排 C. 规则 D. 航线 34. What difficulties for sailors in this race are mentioned? A. Their yacht is not strong enough for long trips. B. It is hard to see clearly at night on the sea. C. The journey is long and the weather changes a lot. D. They have too much work and not enough food. 35. Which words best describe Lan Jun according to the passage? A. Smart and honest. B. Beautiful and strong. C. Friendly and warmhearted. D. Strong-minded and brave. C The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3, 2025. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes” because uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly (有序的) things, according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (加工流畅性)”. It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Also, this helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Usually, symmetry (对称) with clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency? Some scientists say that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky (棘手的), it might mean danger. “The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part. It has 300 million brain cells and always looks for orderly patterns (模式) to help us learn”, said Psychology Today, Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing (市场营销). For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products (产品) very easily. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific (科学的) idea. 37. Which picture is the easiest for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to? A. Danger. B. Evolution. C. The neocortex. D. Processing fluency. 39. What does the example of Apple show? A. Ways to process fluency. B. Different marketing skills. C. The evolution of our brains. D. The use of a scientific rule. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Evolution of Human Brains B. The Science Behind Military Parades C. Why Do Our Brains Love Orderly Things D. Processing Fluency in Marketing 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers thinking about the future can be both exciting and a little scary since it is full of possibilities. However, having a positive attitude can help us face it bravely. Future is not a secret far away from us. ____41____ Setting small goals now is a step toward a better tomorrow. For example, do well in this week’s test or learn a new skill. These small steps build our confidence. ____42____ The world keeps changing, and new knowledge (知识) helps us keep up. So, try to learn something new all the time. Maybe it’s a new language, a sport, or how to code. Learning makes us ready for future chances. Sometimes, the future might seem unclear, and that’s okay. ____43____ Talking to parents, teachers, or friends about your hopes and worries can be helpful and useful. Also, try to be thankful for what you have today. Even on difficult days, try to find one good thing. ____44____ Tomorrow is a new page waiting for you. It may not always be perfect. ____45____ So, hold your head up, do your best today, and believe that your tomorrow will be bright. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. B. Another important thing is to keep learning. C. We should try to overthink it. D. This habit trains your mind to see light in dark times. E. Our future depends on the choices we make now. F. Instead (相反的是), we can prepare for it from now and start with small things. G. But remember, the most important is to believe in yourself and face it positively. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It is ________ for beginners to learn to play the guitar well in just one month. (challenge) 47. Nothing is ________ as long as we keep trying and never give up. (possible) 48. Students should check their exam papers ________ and carefully before handing them in. (serious) 49. In the mountain fire, these brave ________ fought against flames (火焰) and smoke for hours to protect the villages and forest. (fireman) 50. No matter who the ________ is, everyone should show respect to the players, because they tried their best in the race. (win) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the cars and bikes around us is a must when we cross the road. (当心) 52. In the school dining hall, students should line up and get meals ________.（逐一地） 53 Many young people dream to be ________ to make beautiful clothes for people. (时尚设计师) 54. At home every child should be ready ________ their parents.（和……分担家务） 55. As we welcome the year 2026, we should ________ our study plans and make great progress. (坚持) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 科技的发展让机器人逐渐走进我们的想象与生活，人形机器人更是成了许多人心中“未来伙伴”的模样。每个人心中都有一个独一无二的机器人形象，它可能有着可爱的外形，也可能拥有超实用的本领。假如你是李华，你校即将举办“未来科技畅想”英语演讲比赛，主题为“我心中的理想人形机器人——My Ideal Human-like Robot”。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你梦想中的人形机器人，分享它将给你的生活带来的美好改变。 要点： 1．你将会给你的机器人取一个什么样可爱的或者有意义的名字？ 2．你的机器人将会有多高？它将会长什么样？（比如面部特征、外形、颜色……） 3．你的机器人将会帮你做些什么事？（比如学习、家务、兴趣爱好……） 4．有了这个机器人后，你的学习、生活和心情将会发生哪些积极的改变？ 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 4．文章的开头和结尾已给出。 My Ideal Human-like Robot Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to share my ideas about “My Ideal Human-like Robot” with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my dream robot! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $