精品解析：陕西靖边县靖边中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your new job, charlie? Well, the pay is good, and I don't have to work along hours every day. I don't think I . can find a Better one. How do you like your new job. charlie? Well, the pay is good, and I don't have to work along hours every day. I don't think I can find a Better one. Excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. Excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go . to the gym? Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go . to the gym? Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. Can you speak french? Yes, of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. Can you speak french? Yes, of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白。嫌你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a reservation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. okay. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number. please? Okay, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night, and you're in room four o six. And the conference room is on the first floor. Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a observation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. okay. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number? please? OK, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night, and your in room four or six. And the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time do you get up? I get home at eight AM, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty AM, and I sleep until four P. M. And what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time get up? I get home at eight AM, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty AM. And I sleep until four P, M. and what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But i'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? thanks. I'd love to. I'm going to a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital, but i'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you . like to come? thanks. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, four, four, two, one. Thank goodness . i've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact I sent OK. Wait a moment, i'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty. Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up . the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think IT might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost much. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell ron the information and see you later. OK. bye. hello. Four, four, two, one. Thank goodness i've . got hold of you. At last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact I sent OK. Wait a moment, i'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty? Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think I might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost march. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell ran the information and see you later. OK bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When travel agents mentioned pump ona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle es. When butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the muzio's in AA, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish art. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle. Es, now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime when travel agents mentioned pumping as spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages when watches needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and, of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the musae in nava, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish heart. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 靖边中学2024级2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new job, Charlie? M: Well, the pay is good and I don’t have to work long hours every day. I don’t think I can find a better one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hours. M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer. W: Would you like them now or during your meal? M: Bring them to us now, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym? M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak French? M: Yes, of course. It’s my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you? W: I can speak English and Chinese. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation. W: One second, please. Ah, yes, Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right? M: That’s right. W: OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please? M: OK. Here you go. W: Thanks. So you should pay $150 per night. And you’re in Room 406, and the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life. W: Well, I’m a nurse. I start work at 11:00 at night. I work until 7:00 a.m. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. M: Wow, so what time do you get up? W: I get home at 8:00 a.m. and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 a.m. And I sleep until 4:00 p.m. M: And what do you do in the evening? W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends... It’s a great schedule for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. How about you? W: I want to do the housework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. M: And what are you going to do on Sunday? W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I’m not going to do anything really. I’ll read a book at home. M: I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? W: Thanks. I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. 4421. M: Thank goodness I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. W: There’s something wrong with the telephone. What’s the matter? M: There’ve been some changes to the fax I sent. W: OK. Wait a moment, I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the sales department, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I’m ready. M: You’ll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? W: Exactly fifty. M: Well, according to my information, there’ll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you’ll have to make up the difference. W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton? M: There’s a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much. W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean, it’s not far. M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later. W: OK, bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July, known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if you’re interested in history, you’ll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you’ll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between. Stowe, Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (道) at Stowe Mountain Resort, located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah, Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树)-covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport, Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami, Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants. 21. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A. Ski on 116 trails. B. Watch light displays. C. Visit the Portland Museum of Art. D. Enjoy Southern classic food. 22. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A. The Christmas Prelude celebration. B. The Telfair Museums. C. High-end shops in the Design District. D. Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. 23. Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A. At Wells Preserve. B. In Forsyth Park. C. In Everglades National Park. D. At Stowe Mountain Resort. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国东海岸冬季四个各具特色的度假胜地——佛蒙特州的斯托、佐治亚州的萨凡纳、缅因州的肯尼邦克波特以及佛罗里达州的迈阿密。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Savannah, Georgia部分“Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese.(萨凡纳还是美食爱好者的天堂。格雷餐厅在一座历史悠久的公交站内供应应季美食，而威尔克斯夫人餐厅则以炸鸡和奶酪等南方经典菜肴而闻名)”可知，在萨凡纳，游客可以享用南方经典美食。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport, Maine部分“In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays.(在冬季，这里会举办“圣诞序曲”活动，为期11天，期间会有许多独具特色的活动，比如用龙虾笼搭建的圣诞树以及精彩的灯光展示)”可知，肯尼邦克波特冬季的主要魅力在于“圣诞序曲”庆典活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miami, Florida部分“Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife.(可以前往南海滩的装饰艺术区，探索拥有高端商店和画廊的迈阿密设计区，或者前往附近的大沼泽地国家公园徒步旅行，以观赏独特的野生动物)”可知，在埃弗格莱兹国家公园，游客可以观赏独特的野生动物。故选C。 B In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen. Watching her transform simple ingredients into delicious meals, he was drawn to the hot pans and the nice-smelling spices (调料). One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams. Years later, Oliver’s commitment led him to the top cooking school in Flavortown. His hard work caught the attention of Chef Pierre, the head chef from the well-known restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. Pierre visited the school, searching for a talented assistant, and Oliver eagerly accepted his offer. Under Pierre’s guidance, Oliver worked tirelessly, arriving early to prepare ingredients and staying late to perfect his skills. Every challenge was an opportunity to grow. Then, exhilaration swept through Flavortown as the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced. Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression. On competition day, the kitchen was busy and lively, filled with delicious smells. In the mess, Oliver remained calm and focused, carefully arranging his dishes. When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them. After a tense wait, the judges announced the winner: “Chef Oliver from Flavortown!” The crowd cheered loudly. Filled with happiness, Oliver held the Golden Spatula, a symbol of his hard work and success. Chef Pierre walked over, pride shining in his eyes. “You did it! You cooked your way into everyone’s heart. You are a true chef,” he said. Tears of joy filled Oliver’s eyes. 24. Where did Oliver first develop his love for cooking? A. At a top cooking school. B. In his grandmother’s kitchen. C. At the restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. D. During the Grand Cooking Competition. 25. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calmness. B. Fear. C. Excitement. D. Anger. 26. What can we learn about the judges after they tasted Oliver’s food? A. They were impressed by the food. B. They found the dishes disappointing. C. They wanted more spices in the dishes. D. They were confused by the ingredients. 27. What message does the story mainly want to deliver? A. Hard work and eagerness can lead to success. B. Famous restaurants always need assistants. C. Winning the Golden Spatula depends on luck. D. Cooking competitions are important for chefs. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown 的顶尖厨师的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen.(在繁忙的弗拉沃镇，年轻的奥利弗在祖母的厨房里找到了自己对烹饪的热爱)”可知，年轻的Oliver第一次对烹饪产生热爱的地方是祖母的厨房。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression.(来自全镇各地的厨师们将角逐“金铲子奖”以及“弗拉沃镇最佳厨师”的称号。对奥利弗来说，这是他大展身手的机会。在皮埃尔厨师的支持下，他全心全意地设计了一份能给人留下深刻印象的菜单)”以及“the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced(一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行)”可知，一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行，气氛很兴奋。故划线词意思和Excitement最接近。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them.(当评委们品尝了奥利弗的菜肴后，他们的脸上露出了惊讶的神情。奥利弗的菜品不仅美味可口，而且饱含深情，让每一个品尝过的人都感到十分满意)”可知，当评委品尝Oliver的食物时，他们的脸上露出惊喜的神情，这是因为他的菜不仅美味，而且充满心意，让品尝的人都感到满意。由此可推断，评委们对Oliver的食物印象深刻。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams.(有一天，在帮忙烘焙饼干的时候，奥利弗说道：“我想成为一名厨师！我想做出能让人们开心的食物。”他的祖母微笑着鼓励他去追寻自己的梦想)”以及文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown 的顶尖厨师的故事。可知，文章主要想传达的是努力和热忱能铸就成功。故选A。 C For over three decades, Chinese medical teams have been transforming healthcare in Guyana, South America. Since 1993, these committed doctors have worked alongside local professionals, bringing expertise, hope and recovery to thousands. Currently, the 20th medical team from Nantong, Jiangsu Province — consisting of 11 doctors — operates at Georgetown Public Hospital, providing essential services in eye care, bone care, burns, and traditional Chinese medicine. Their impact is deeply personal. Longtime patient Chinian, a 65-year-old, suffered from serious eye problems and severe diabetes (糖尿病). He expressed his gratitude to these Chinese doctors for saving his sight: “I couldn’t see before. I am so thankful to the doctors and China for this treatment.” Dr. Huang Xiaobo, who sees up to 50 patients daily, thinks Guyana has high eye disease rates because of strong sunlight and diabetes. He feels very happy to ease people’s pain, and loves it when locals say “ni hao” and “xie xie” upon seeing the team. Beyond eye care, lives are saved in critical situations. Seven-year-old Aiden suffered burns over 30% of his body. Burn specialist Dr. Gong Zhenhua used advanced Chinese techniques to get Aiden out of danger. “We’ve adopted many Chinese methods for burn patients, “noted Dr. Gong, ensuring continuity of care upon discharge. Beyond direct treatment, the teams’ influence extends far. For over 30 years, they have trained local healthcare workers, fundamentally strengthening Guyana’s medical system. Georgetown Hospital CEO, Robbie Rambarran, emphasized this knowledge sharing: “The Chinese teams help us develop self-reliance — training staff, building skills and passing on what they know.” Guyana Medical Council chairman Navin Rambarran highlighted groundbreaking introductions like a new hip replacement method, helping patients recover faster. Since September, the 20th team alone has treated nearly 7,000 patients, handled over 1,600 hospitalizations, performed 700 surgeries, and saved almost 100 critically ill individuals. Team leader Du Boxiang stressed their broader goal: “Building a global community of health is central. We work together to build local abilities and contribute to global health governance.” 28. What can be learned about the 20th medical team? A. It focuses only on eye and bone care. B. It is made up of 11 doctors. C. It performs 70 surgeries every month. D. It started working in Guyana in 1990. 29. Which word can best describe Chinian’s eye treatment by the Chinese doctors? A. Expensive. B. Disappointing. C. Average. D. Excellent. 30 What does the author want to show by: mentioning Aiden’s case? A. The high burn rate in Guyana. B. The use of Western techniques. C. The team’s skill in burn treatment. D. The cause of severe burns in children. 31. What do the Chinese teams do besides treating patients directly? A. Train Guyanese medical staff. B. Fund local hospital facilities. C. Build new emergency rooms. D. Provide free diabetes medicine. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近三十年来，中国医疗队在圭亚那通过直接治疗患者、培训当地医疗人员等方式完善其医疗体系，为构建全球健康共同体贡献力量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently, the 20th medical team from Nantong, Jiangsu Province — consisting of 11 doctors — operates at Georgetown Public Hospital, providing essential services in eye care, bone care, burns, and traditional Chinese medicine.(目前，来自江苏省南通市的第20批医疗队——由11名医生组成——在乔治敦公立医院工作，为患者提供眼科、骨科、烧伤科以及中医方面的医疗服务)”可知，第20支医疗队由11名医生组成。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Longtime patient Chinian, a 65-year-old, suffered from serious eye problems and severe diabetes (糖尿病). He expressed his gratitude to these Chinese doctors for saving his sight: “I couldn’t see before. I am so thankful to the doctors and China for this treatment.”(长期患者Chinian，一位65岁的老人，患有严重的视力问题和严重的糖尿病。他向这些中国医生表达了深深的感激之情，感谢他们挽救了他的视力：“之前我什么都看不见。我非常感谢医生们以及中国提供的这种治疗。”)”可知，65岁的 Chinian患有严重的眼部疾病，他对中国医生拯救了他的视力表示感激。由此可推断，中国医生对Chinian的治疗是非常出色的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Seven-year-old Aiden suffered burns over 30% of his body. Burn specialist Dr. Gong Zhenhua used advanced Chinese techniques to get Aiden out of danger.(七岁的艾登全身约30%的皮肤都遭受了烧伤。烧伤专家龚振华医生运用了中国先进的治疗技术，帮助艾登脱离了危险)”可推断，提到Aiden的案例是为了展示医疗队在烧伤治疗方面的技能。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For over 30 years, they have trained local healthcare workers, fundamentally strengthening Guyana’s medical system.(30多年来，他们一直培训当地的医疗工作者，从根本上增强了圭亚那的医疗体系)”可知，除了直接治疗患者外，中国医疗队还培训当地的医疗工作者。故选A。 D High school students like 15-year-old Kayla Chege increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for everyday guidance. She asks ChatGPT about shopping, makeup, food choices and party planning. While avoiding using it for homework, she represents a growing phenomenon: teens interacting with AI as a helper for advice and emotional support. “Everyone uses AI for everything now. It’s really taking over,” Chege noted, wondering about its long-term impacts. Concerns about school cheating initially took center stage in discussions, but AI now plays a broader role in teens’ personal lives. A new Common Sense Media study reveals that over 70% of teens have used AI chatbots like Character.AI or Replika — platforms designed to function as “digital friends” offering emotional support and human-like conversation. Even question-answering tools like ChatGPT are used similarly. Shockingly 31% of teens surveyed found conversations with AI “as satisfying or more satisfying” than talking with real friends, and 33% discussed serious issues with AI instead of people. Researchers find these figures alarming. “It’s eye-opening,” said Michael Robb, the study’s lead author. The youthful stage is vital for developing social skills and identity, and AI chatbots should supplement (补充) rather than replace real interactions. Constant approval from AI, without challenges to learn social signals, leaves teens unprepared for real-world relationships. Teens themselves voice concerns. Ganesh Nair, 18, appreciated that “AI is always available…never judgmental,” but was surprised when a friend used an AI tool to generate a breakup text. “That felt strange. We are allowing computers to replace relationships,” he reflected. Bruce Perry, 17, admitted relying heavily on AI for writing and decisions, worrying younger kids “could get lost in this,” potentially losing motivation for real-world socializing. Experts warn of potential cognitive (认知的) costs, including impacts on creativity, critical thinking and social development. Risks include exposure to harmful content, dangerous advice, and ineffective age limits. Unlike social media, which serves a need to be seen by others, experts observe that AI targets a deeper need for attachment and emotional connection, calling it “the new addiction”. As this largely uncontrolled technology rapidly integrates into the youthful stage, teens, parents and educators face urgent questions about its effects on human connection and mental health. 32. What can we say about Kayla Chege according to the text? A. She thinks AI harms real friendships. B. She relies on AI to finish homework. C. She doesn’t use AI for emotional support. D. She asks AI for advice on daily matters. 33. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By comparing different AI tools. B. By presenting research findings. C. By explaining why teens use AI. D. By listing experts’ opinions on AI. 34. What is Ganesh Nair’s attitude towards his friend using AI to generate a breakup text? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ AI Use and Daily Interactions B. Experts’ Warnings on AI and Adult Socializing C. AI Chatbots Help Teens with Emotional Support D. Teens’ Growing Dependence on AI and Its Risks 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，青少年对人工智能日益依赖，专家等方面也都意识到了这种现象的潜在风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“High school students like 15-year-old Kayla Chege increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for everyday guidance.(像15岁的凯拉·切格这样的高中生越来越依赖人工智能来获取日常指导。)”可知，凯拉·切格向人工智能寻求日常事务方面的建议。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A new Common Sense Media study reveals that over 70% of teens have used AI chatbots like Character.AI or Replika — platforms designed to function as “digital friends” offering emotional support and human-like conversation.(常识媒体一项新的研究显示，超过70%的青少年使用过Character.AI或Replika这类人工智能聊天机器人——这些平台被设计成“数字好友”，能提供情感支持和类人化对话服务。)”和最后一句“Shockingly, 31% of teens surveyed found conversations with AI “as satisfying or more satisfying” than talking with real friends, and 33% discussed serious issues with AI instead of people.(令人震惊的是，接受调查的青少年中有31%的人认为与人工智能的交流“与和真实朋友交流一样令人满意，甚至更令人满意”，还有33%的人会与人工智能而非人类讨论严肃问题。)”可知，第三段通过展示研究结果展开。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Teens themselves voice concerns.(青少年们自己也表达了担忧。)”和第二句第三句“Ganesh Nair, 18, appreciated that “AI is always available…never judgmental,” but was surprised when a friend used an AI tool to generate a breakup text. “That felt strange. We are allowing computers to replace relationships,” he reflected.(18岁的甘谢斯·纳伊尔欣赏“人工智能总是随时可用……而且从不带有评判性”，但当他的一位朋友使用人工智能工具生成了一条分手短信时，他感到十分惊讶。“这感觉很奇怪。我们竟然让计算机来取代人际关系了。”他这样说道。)”可知，甘谢斯·纳伊尔对于他的朋友使用人工智能生成分手短信这件事表示不赞同。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“While avoiding using it for homework, she represents a growing phenomenon: teens interacting with AI as a helper for advice and emotional support.(尽管她并未将它用于完成作业，但她却代表了一种日益普遍的现象：青少年们将人工智能作为获取建议和情感支持的助手来使用。)”，第四段第一句“Researchers find these figures alarming.(研究人员认为这些数据令人担忧。)”，第五段第一句“Teens themselves voice concerns.(青少年们自己也表达了担忧。)”和最后一段第一句“Experts warn of potential cognitive (认知的) costs, including impacts on creativity, critical thinking and social development.(专家们警告称，这可能会带来一些认知方面的负面影响，比如对创造力、批判性思维以及社会发展的不利影响。)”可知，文章先介绍青少年越来越依赖人工智能处理日常事务、寻求建议和情感支持的现象，再引用研究数据佐证这一趋势，最后阐述青少年自身的担忧以及专家指出的人工智能可能带来的认知、社交等方面的风险。因此D选项“Teens’ Growing Dependence on AI and Its Risks(青少年对人工智能的日益依赖及其潜在风险)”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children aged 2 to 6 experience rapid brain, social and emotional growth. Effective teaching methods must match their developmental stage to develop curiosity, creativity and fundamental skills. ___36___ Ask Open-Ended Questions Encourage children to explore ideas by asking questions that require more than a yes/ no answer. For instance, instead of “Do you like the story?”, ask “Why do you think the character felt sad?” ___37___ Open-ended questions like “What would you do next in this game?” also strengthen creativity. Pair these with statements like “Tell me more about your idea?” to extend conversations. Encourage Imaginative Play Pretend play, such as acting out roles in a “store” or “doctor’s office”, helps children develop social skills and emotional understanding. ___38___ This encourages problem-solving, empathy (共情力) and cooperation. Through play, children learn to manage emotions and take turns with roles, getting ready for real-world interactions. Read Aloud Daily ___39___ Pick engaging books, and pause to talk through the story as you go. Make daily read-aloud time a chance to expose children to many kinds of stories — ones that mirror their own experiences and also introduce new viewpoints. Kids can gain from this daily shared reading — it expands vocabulary, strengthens memory, and builds a lifelong love for books. Use Visual (视觉的) and Hands-On Learning Young kids learn best when lessons are fun and involve their senses. ___40___ Hands-on tools or everyday objects let them touch and explore. For example, select colored blocks to make a “shape tower” and learn about shapes, or use soft toy animals to act out a story. This makes learning lively and easy to understand! A. Reading aloud is key for language development. B. Join their games by asking “What role should I play?” C. This promotes critical thinking and language development. D. Use simple pictures or story drawings to explain new ideas. E. How can we make storytime more interactive for young children? F. Below are four strategies to make learning engaging and impactful. G. Children should always sit quietly during lessons to improve focus. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对2至6岁儿童的有效教学方法，以促进其好奇心、创造力和基本技能的发展。 【36题详解】 由上文“Effective teaching methods must match their developmental stage to develop curiosity, creativity and fundamental skills.(有效的教学方法必须与他们的发展阶段相匹配，以培养好奇心、创造力和基本技能)”及下文“Ask Open-Ended Questions(提出开放式问题)”可知，上文说明了有效的教学方法要符合儿童的发展阶段，下文给出了具体的教学策略，本空应说明下文是具体的教学策略。F选项“Below are four strategies to make learning engaging and impactful.(以下是四个让学习变得有趣且有影响力的策略)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Ask Open-Ended Questions(提出开放式问题)”、“For instance, instead of “Do you like the story?”, ask “Why do you think the character felt sad?”(例如，不要问“你喜欢这个故事吗？”，而是问“你为什么认为这个角色感到悲伤？”)”及下文“Open-ended questions like ‘What would you do next in this game?’ also strengthen creativity.(像“在这个游戏中你接下来会做什么？”这样的开放式问题也能培养创造力)”可知，上文举例说明了提出开放式问题，下文进一步说明开放式问题对创造力的培养，本空应说明开放式问题的好处。C选项“This promotes critical thinking and language development.(这促进了批判性思维和语言的发展)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Pretend play, such as acting out roles in a “store” or “doctor’s office”, helps children develop social skills and emotional understanding.(假装游戏，比如在“商店”或“医生办公室”中扮演角色，有助于儿童发展社交技能和情感理解)”及下文“This encourages problem-solving, empathy (共情力) and cooperation.(这鼓励解决问题、共情和合作)”可知，上文说明了假装游戏的好处，下文说明了假装游戏鼓励解决问题、共情和合作，本空应说明如何参与假装游戏。B选项“Join their games by asking “What role should I play?”(通过问“我应该扮演什么角色？”来加入他们的游戏)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Read Aloud Daily(每天大声朗读)”及下文“Pick engaging books, and pause to talk through the story as you go. Make daily read-aloud time a chance to expose children to many kinds of stories — ones that mirror their own experiences and also introduce new viewpoints.(选择引人入胜的书籍，并在阅读过程中停下来讲述故事。让每天的朗读时间成为让孩子们接触各种故事的机会——这些故事反映了他们自己的经历，也引入了新的观点)”可知，上文提出了每天大声朗读的建议，下文具体阐述了大声朗读的好处，本空应说明大声朗读对语言发展的重要性。A选项“Reading aloud is key for language development.(大声朗读是语言发展的关键)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 由本段小标题“Use Visual and Hands-On Learning(采用视觉和动手学习)”可知，本段围绕“视觉学习”和“动手学习”展开，上文“Young kids learn best when lessons are fun and involve their senses.(当课程有趣且调动多种感官时，低龄儿童的学习效果最佳)”提出核心观点，下文“Hands-on tools or everyday objects let them touch and explore.(动手工具或日常物品能让他们触摸和探索)”具体介绍了动手学习的方式，因此本空应介绍视觉学习的具体做法，与下文的动手学习形成并列。D选项“Use simple pictures or story drawings to explain new ideas.(使用简单的图片或故事画来解释新想法)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7l - year - old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters. The ____41____ steel factory worker from Inner Mongolia won five gold medals in his age group for events like the 200m race, long jump, and two team relay races. Referred to as China’s “tough uncle”, Jin only started practicing sports ____42____ after retiring in 2008. Following his son’s advice, he ____43____ an older adults’ soccer team. Though less ____44____ than others, he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice. His effort ____45____ teammates, who encouraged him to ____46____ running competitions, In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds. Just one year later, he broke his own record by over a second and ____47____ every event he entered. “Beating records was my greatest ____48____,” Jin told CCTV, sharing his excitement about ____49____ his own abilities. Now aiming to compete globally, Jin shows it’s never too ____50____ to succeed in sports. His journey from factory worker to gold medalist proves that regular ____51____ and strong will can help people achieve ____52____ things, even after age 70. His story has made many people talk about what older adults can achieve through ____53____. However, doctors warn that fast running can be ____54____ for people over 70,____55____ everyone to check their health before trying intense activities. 41. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. promoted 42. A. rarely B. seriously C. angrily D. unfortunately 43. A. founded B. left C. joined D. managed 44. A. determined B. rewarded C. motivated D. skilled 45. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. annoyed 46. A. avoid B. quit C. delay D. try 47. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 48. A. secret B. happiness C. anxiety D. boredom 49. A. falling behind B. looking back C. pushing past D. giving up 50. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 51. A. contact B. practice C. income D. treatment 52. A. ordinary B. simple C. worrying D. amazing 53. A. work B. study C. sports D. services 54. A. risky B. comfortable C. beneficial D. exciting 55. A. allowing B. forcing C. begging D. advising 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的金辉在2024年中国田径大师赛上成为首位70多岁跑100米用时短于14秒的中国人，他原本是内蒙古的退休钢铁厂工人，退休后开始运动，从加入老年足球队到参加田径比赛，不断突破自我，打破纪录，他的故事激励着人们，同时也提醒70岁以上的人在尝试高强度运动前要检查身体状况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自内蒙古的退休钢铁厂工人在他这个年龄组的200米赛跑、跳远和两项接力赛等项目中获得了五枚金牌。A. retired退休的；B. fired被解雇的；C. employed被雇佣的；D. promoted被提升的。根据后文“after retiring in 2008”可知，金辉是一名退休的钢铁厂工人，此处为原词复现。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：被称为中国“硬汉大叔”的金辉在2008年退休后才开始认真练习体育。A. rarely罕见地；B. seriously认真地；C. angrily生气地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”可知，金辉对体育运动的态度是认真地，才会付出额外的努力训练。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从儿子的建议，他加入了一支老年人足球队。A. founded建立；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. managed管理。根据后文“an older adults’ soccer team”可知，此处指加入一支老年人足球队。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不如其他人熟练，但他训练更刻苦，经常在训练中多跑2000米。A. determined有决心的；B. rewarded有回报的；C. motivated有动机的；D. skilled熟练的。根据后文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”可知，金辉不如其他人熟练，所以训练更刻苦。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。A. puzzled使困惑；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. disappointed使失望；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“who encouraged him to __6__ running competitions”可知，金辉的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，所以队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。A. avoid避免；B. quit退出；C. delay延迟；D. try尝试。根据后文“In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds.”可知，队友们鼓励金辉尝试参加跑步比赛。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一年后，他就将自己的纪录提高了一秒多，并赢得了所有参赛项目的冠军。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. missed错过；D. held举行。根据前文“won five gold medals in his age group”以及后文“every event he entered”可知，金辉在他参加的每一项比赛中都获胜了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“打破纪录是我最大的快乐，”金辉告诉中央电视台，分享他突破自己能力的兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. happiness快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“sharing his excitement about __9__ his own abilities”可知，打破纪录这件事给金辉带来了极大的快乐。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“打破纪录是我最大的快乐，”金辉告诉中央电视台，分享他突破自己能力的兴奋。A. falling behind落后；B. looking back回顾；C. pushing past突破；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters”可知，他突破了自己的能力极限。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，金辉的目标是参加全球比赛，他表明在体育上取得成功永远不会太晚。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. fast快的；D. slow慢的。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”以及固定搭配“never too late to do sth.”可知，此处强调年龄不是阻碍，成功永远不晚。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从工厂工人到金牌得主的历程证明，经常练习和坚强的意志可以帮助人们实现惊人的事情，即使在70岁以后。A. contact联系；B. practice练习；C. income收入；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”以及“regular”可知，此处指经常练习。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从工厂工人到金牌得主的历程证明，经常练习和坚强的意志可以帮助人们实现惊人的事情，即使在70岁以后。A. ordinary普通的；B. simple简单的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. amazing惊人的。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”可知，这是一项惊人的成就。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事让很多人谈论老年人通过运动可以取得什么成就。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. sports运动；D. services服务。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”可知，他的成功让很多人谈论老年人通过运动可以取得什么成就。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生警告说，快速跑步对70岁以上的人来说可能有风险，建议每个人在尝试高强度活动前检查自己的健康状况。A. risky有风险的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. beneficial有益的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“check their health before trying intense activities”可知，医生认为老年人快跑是有风险的，需要先检查身体。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生警告说，快速跑步对70岁以上的人来说可能有风险，建议每个人在尝试高强度活动前检查自己的健康状况。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. begging乞求；D. advising建议。根据前文“doctors warn”可知，医生是出于专业角度建议人们注意运动安全，语气平和且具有指导性。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longtaitou Festival, ____56____ (know) as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month, marking ____57____ start of spring and farming. Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep. A popular saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, reflects people’s hopes for good weather. While some ____58____ (tradition) have gradually disappeared, others remain. For example, getting a haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck, while cutting hair during the first lunar month ____59____ (consider) unlucky. Food also plays a key role. In Fujian, people enjoy tofu balls ____60____ are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity. Shandong locals eat fried beans, which represents the ____61____ (awaken) of crops. Suzhou’s special chengyao cakes, made from sticky rice, carry a saying: “Eat chengyao on Longtaitou, and your waist won’t ache all year.” ____62____ (interesting), many foods are named after dragon body parts. Noodles become “dragon’s beard”, dumplings turn into “dragon’s ears”, ____63____ popcorn is called “dragon seeds”, each carrying wishes for a ____64____ (fruit) year, though modern life has changed some customs, Longtaitou remains a lively bridge ____65____ China’s agricultural past and present. 【答案】56. known 57. the 58. traditions 59. is considered 60. that##which 61. awakening 62. Interestingly 63. and 64. fruitful 65. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统节日龙抬头节的相关内容，包括节日时间、传统习俗、食物寓意以及在现代生活中的意义等。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二，也被称为“龙抬头”，它标志着春天和农耕的开始。此处作后置定语修饰The Longtaitou Festival，节日与动词know之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二，也被称为“龙抬头”，它标志着春天和农耕的开始。start在此处表示“开端”，为可数名词，且后面有定语of spring and farming限定，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然一些传统习俗逐渐消失了，但另一些却保留了下来。此处作主语，some后可接可数名词复数形式，tradition的复数为traditions。故填traditions。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，人们认为在这一天理发可以赶走霉运，而在正月理发则被认为是不吉利的。此处为句子谓语，主语cutting hair during the first lunar month与动词consider之间是被动关系，且本文整体为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在福建，人们喜欢吃用蔬菜和豆腐做的豆腐丸，象征着家庭团圆。此处为关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tofu balls，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：山东人会吃炒豆子，这象征着庄稼的复苏。此处作动词represents的宾语，awaken的名词为awakening意为“苏醒”符合句意。故填awakening。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，许多食物都以龙的身体部位命名。此处修饰整个句子，需要用形容词interesting对应的副词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：面条成了“龙须”，饺子变成了“龙耳”，爆米花被称为“龙籽”，每一种食物都承载着对丰收之年的美好祝愿。此处连接三个并列的分句，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面条成了“龙须”，饺子变成了“龙耳”，爆米花被称为“龙籽”，每一种食物都承载着对丰收之年的美好祝愿。此处修饰名词year，需要用名词fruit对应的形容词形式fruitful，意为“丰收的”。故填fruitful。 65题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然现代生活改变了一些习俗，但龙抬头仍然是连接中国农业文明过去与现在的一座生动桥梁。固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班本周六将组织一次前往市郊“Green Hope有机农场”的生态实践活动。请你给外教Steven写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动安排：时间、地点与交通方式； 2. 活动内容：（1）学习可持续农业技术；（2）外教分享其家乡在环保或农业方面的经验。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m writing to invite you to join our class’s ecological practice activity this Saturday at Green Hope Organic Farm in the suburbs. We’ll gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there by bus. We’ll learn sustainable agricultural technologies on the farm, and we’d be grateful if you could share your hometown’s experience in environmental protection or agriculture. This activity will help us learn more about eco-friendly life. We sincerely hope you can come and look forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Steven写邮件，邀请他参加班级周六的生态实践活动，并说明活动安排与内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 集合：gather → assemble/collect 学习，掌握：learn → acquire/master 感激的：grateful → thankful/appreciative 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our class’s ecological practice activity this Saturday at Green Hope Organic Farm in the suburbs. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our class’s ecological practice activity which will be held this Saturday at Green Hope Organic Farm in the suburbs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll learn sustainable agricultural technologies on the farm, and we’d be grateful if you could share your hometown’s experience in environmental protection or agriculture.(运用了and连接并列句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can come and look forward to your reply.(运用了省略了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In July 2021, young real estate (房地产) developer Elliot Norris set his sights on old Joe Brooke’s land, eager to build a high-end commercial mall. Joe’s small house stood in the way. “Two weeks to leave,” Elliot said coldly, although Joe begged, “This house is all I have left of my wife.” For two long weeks, Joe hoped for a wonder, but the day to tear down the house arrived. As the machines worked, Joe shouted, “Your mother once lived here! She called this place ’home’ when you were a baby!” Elliot laughed and pushed him away. “Stop making up stories,” he said meanly. “Money solves everything.” He watched as the house fell apart, unaware that each falling piece was breaking his own past. That night, Elliot returned to the ruins. Among the bricks, he found a broken photo frame showing his mother, Samantha, holding him as a baby with Joe. Shocked, he remembered his mother’s words: “Someday, thank the man who gave us shelter.” He had always thought she meant a charity. He rushed to the nursing home and found Joe looking sadly at a photo of his wife. Joe then told the truth. Over twenty years ago, he’d found Samantha, homeless and pregnant (怀孕的) . He let her stay in his home for five years, even offering his late wife’s room to her. With his retirement savings, he bought her a house. “She lived a happy life there until she passed away a few years ago,” Joe said. “She always hoped you’d understand the value of kindness. She visited me occasionally, bringing your photos, but you were always too busy to come with her.” As Elliot grew up, his life took him away from his mother. Sent to boarding schools and then studying abroad, he spent long periods apart from his mother due to his busy schedule. It was only now, facing the man who had once saved his mother, that he realized the depth of his mistakes and the importance of the kindness Joe had shown. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. So he promised to build a new house for Joe. He spent lots of time checking building plans, trying to make Joe’s house exactly like it was before. He chose materials that looked just like the old ones, from the old bricks to the wooden beams. As the house was being built, he visited every day, often working with the builders himself. He hoped his hard work would show how sincere he was in his efforts to correct the situation. When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. Joe’s eyes filled with tears as he walked through each room, with memories coming back. That same evening, Elliot came back with food to make a meal. As they sat at the new kitchen table, Elliot listened carefully while Joe told stories about his childhood. The sound of forks and knives and the smell of food filled the air, making both of them feel more relaxed and start a new friendly relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。2021年7月，开发商Elliot欲拆Joe的房子建商场，Joe阻拦无果。当晚Elliot在废墟中发现母亲照片，得知Joe曾收留并帮助母亲，他这才意识到自己错误及Joe善举的重要。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Elliot对自己所做的事感到难过，想纠正错误。”可知，第一段可以描写 Elliot因自己的行为心生愧疚，想要弥补过错的想法，以及为Joe重建房子的具体行动、付出的努力和他的内心期许。 ②由第二段句首内容“当房子终于完工时，他邀请Joe去参观。”可知，第二段可以描写新房落成后Elliot邀请Joe参观，Joe的情绪反应，二人共进晚餐的温馨场景，以及这场弥补最终让两人建立起新的友好关系，实现了过错的弥补与关系的修复。 2.续写线索：心生愧疚想弥补 —— 精心筹备建新房 —— 亲力亲为付努力 —— 落成邀Joe来参观 —— Joe见新房生触动 —— 共进晚餐建新谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承诺建造：promise to build/make a promise to construct ②检查建筑计划：check building plans/examine architectural blueprints/review construction schemes ③挑选材料：choose materials/select materials/pick out materials 情绪类 ①感动：one’s eyes filled with tears/sb. be moved to tears/sb. be touched deeply ②感到放松：feel more relaxed/be at ease/feel relieved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Joe’s eyes filled with tears as he walked through each room, with memories coming back. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】The sound of forks and knives and the smell of food filled the air, making both of them feel more relaxed and start a new friendly relationship. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖边中学2024级2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between. Stowe, Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (道) at Stowe Mountain Resort located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah, Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树)-covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport, Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami, Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants. 21. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A. Ski on 116 trails. B. Watch light displays. C. Visit the Portland Museum of Art. D. Enjoy Southern classic food. 22. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A. The Christmas Prelude celebration. B. The Telfair Museums. C. High-end shops in the Design District. D. Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. 23. Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A. At Wells Preserve. B. In Forsyth Park. C. In Everglades National Park. D. At Stowe Mountain Resort. B In the busy town of Flavortown, young Oliver discovered his passion for cooking in his grandmother’s kitchen. Watching her transform simple ingredients into delicious meals, he was drawn to the hot pans and the nice-smelling spices (调料). One day, while helping bake cookies, Oliver declared, “I want to be a chef! I want to make food that makes people happy.” His grandmother smiled and encouraged him to follow his dreams. Years later, Oliver’s commitment led him to the top cooking school in Flavortown. His hard work caught the attention of Chef Pierre, the head chef from the well-known restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. Pierre visited the school, searching for a talented assistant, and Oliver eagerly accepted his offer. Under Pierre’s guidance, Oliver worked tirelessly, arriving early to prepare ingredients and staying late to perfect his skills. Every challenge was an opportunity to grow. Then, exhilaration swept through Flavortown as the annual Grand Cooking Competition was announced. Chefs from all over the town would compete for the Golden Spatula prize and the title of Flavortown’s best chef. For Oliver, this was his chance to shine. With Chef Pierre’s support, he poured his heart into creating a menu that would leave a lasting impression. On competition day, the kitchen was busy and lively, filled with delicious smells. In the mess, Oliver remained calm and focused, carefully arranging his dishes. When the judges tasted his food, their faces lit up with surprise. Oliver’s dishes were not only delicious but also full of heart, pleasing everyone who tasted them. After a tense wait, the judges announced the winner: “Chef Oliver from Flavortown!” The crowd cheered loudly. Filled with happiness, Oliver held the Golden Spatula, a symbol of his hard work and success. Chef Pierre walked over, pride shining in his eyes. “You did it! You cooked your way into everyone’s heart. You are a true chef,” he said. Tears of joy filled Oliver’s eyes. 24. Where did Oliver first develop his love for cooking? A. At a top cooking school. B. In his grandmother’s kitchen. C. At the restaurant “Taste of Heaven”. D. During the Grand Cooking Competition. 25. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Calmness. B. Fear. C. Excitement. D. Anger. 26. What can we learn about the judges after they tasted Oliver’s food? A. They were impressed by the food. B. They found the dishes disappointing. C. They wanted more spices in the dishes. D. They were confused by the ingredients. 27. What message does the story mainly want to deliver? A. Hard work and eagerness can lead to success. B Famous restaurants always need assistants. C. Winning the Golden Spatula depends on luck. D. Cooking competitions are important for chefs. C For over three decades, Chinese medical teams have been transforming healthcare in Guyana, South America. Since 1993, these committed doctors have worked alongside local professionals, bringing expertise, hope and recovery to thousands. Currently the 20th medical team from Nantong, Jiangsu Province — consisting of 11 doctors — operates at Georgetown Public Hospital, providing essential services in eye care, bone care, burns, and traditional Chinese medicine. Their impact is deeply personal. Longtime patient Chinian, a 65-year-old, suffered from serious eye problems and severe diabetes (糖尿病). He expressed his gratitude to these Chinese doctors for saving his sight: “I couldn’t see before. I am so thankful to the doctors and China for this treatment.” Dr. Huang Xiaobo, who sees up to 50 patients daily, thinks Guyana has high eye disease rates because of strong sunlight and diabetes. He feels very happy to ease people’s pain, and loves it when locals say “ni hao” and “xie xie” upon seeing the team. Beyond eye care, lives are saved in critical situations. Seven-year-old Aiden suffered burns over 30% of his body. Burn specialist Dr. Gong Zhenhua used advanced Chinese techniques to get Aiden out of danger. “We’ve adopted many Chinese methods for burn patients, “noted Dr. Gong, ensuring continuity of care upon discharge. Beyond direct treatment, the teams’ influence extends far. For over 30 years, they have trained local healthcare workers, fundamentally strengthening Guyana’s medical system. Georgetown Hospital CEO, Robbie Rambarran, emphasized this knowledge sharing: “The Chinese teams help us develop self-reliance — training staff, building skills and passing on what they know.” Guyana Medical Council chairman Navin Rambarran highlighted groundbreaking introductions like a new hip replacement method, helping patients recover faster. Since September, the 20th team alone has treated nearly 7,000 patients, handled over 1,600 hospitalizations, performed 700 surgeries, and saved almost 100 critically ill individuals. Team leader Du Boxiang stressed their broader goal: “Building a global community of health is central. We work together to build local abilities and contribute to global health governance.” 28. What can be learned about the 20th medical team? A. It focuses only on eye and bone care. B. It is made up of 11 doctors. C. It performs 70 surgeries every month. D. It started working in Guyana in 1990. 29. Which word can best describe Chinian’s eye treatment by the Chinese doctors? A. Expensive. B. Disappointing. C. Average. D. Excellent. 30. What does the author want to show by: mentioning Aiden’s case? A. The high burn rate in Guyana. B. The use of Western techniques. C. The team’s skill in burn treatment. D. The cause of severe burns in children. 31. What do the Chinese teams do besides treating patients directly? A. Train Guyanese medical staff. B. Fund local hospital facilities. C. Build new emergency rooms. D. Provide free diabetes medicine. D High school students like 15-year-old Kayla Chege increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for everyday guidance. She asks ChatGPT about shopping, makeup, food choices and party planning. While avoiding using it for homework, she represents a growing phenomenon: teens interacting with AI as a helper for advice and emotional support. “Everyone uses AI for everything now. It’s really taking over,” Chege noted, wondering about its long-term impacts. Concerns about school cheating initially took center stage in discussions, but AI now plays a broader role in teens’ personal lives. A new Common Sense Media study reveals that over 70% of teens have used AI chatbots like Character.AI or Replika — platforms designed to function as “digital friends” offering emotional support and human-like conversation. Even question-answering tools like ChatGPT are used similarly. Shockingly, 31% of teens surveyed found conversations with AI “as satisfying or more satisfying” than talking with real friends, and 33% discussed serious issues with AI instead of people. Researchers find these figures alarming. “It’s eye-opening,” said Michael Robb, the study’s lead author. The youthful stage is vital for developing social skills and identity, and AI chatbots should supplement (补充) rather than replace real interactions. Constant approval from AI, without challenges to learn social signals, leaves teens unprepared for real-world relationships. Teens themselves voice concerns. Ganesh Nair, 18, appreciated that “AI is always available…never judgmental,” but was surprised when a friend used an AI tool to generate a breakup text. “That felt strange. We are allowing computers to replace relationships,” he reflected. Bruce Perry, 17, admitted relying heavily on AI for writing and decisions, worrying younger kids “could get lost in this,” potentially losing motivation for real-world socializing. Experts warn of potential cognitive (认知的) costs, including impacts on creativity, critical thinking and social development. Risks include exposure to harmful content, dangerous advice, and ineffective age limits. Unlike social media, which serves a need to be seen by others, experts observe that AI targets a deeper need for attachment and emotional connection, calling it “the new addiction”. As this largely uncontrolled technology rapidly integrates into the youthful stage, teens, parents and educators face urgent questions about its effects on human connection and mental health. 32. What can we say about Kayla Chege according to the text? A. She thinks AI harms real friendships. B. She relies on AI to finish homework. C. She doesn’t use AI for emotional support. D. She asks AI for advice on daily matters. 33. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A By comparing different AI tools. B. By presenting research findings. C. By explaining why teens use AI. D. By listing experts’ opinions on AI. 34. What is Ganesh Nair’s attitude towards his friend using AI to generate a breakup text? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ AI Use and Daily Interactions B. Experts’ Warnings on AI and Adult Socializing C. AI Chatbots Help Teens with Emotional Support D. Teens’ Growing Dependence on AI and Its Risks 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children aged 2 to 6 experience rapid brain, social and emotional growth. Effective teaching methods must match their developmental stage to develop curiosity, creativity and fundamental skills. ___36___ Ask Open-Ended Questions Encourage children to explore ideas by asking questions that require more than a yes/ no answer. For instance, instead of “Do you like the story?”, ask “Why do you think the character felt sad?” ___37___ Open-ended questions like “What would you do next in this game?” also strengthen creativity. Pair these with statements like “Tell me more about your idea?” to extend conversations. Encourage Imaginative Play Pretend play, such as acting out roles in a “store” or “doctor’s office”, helps children develop social skills and emotional understanding. ___38___ This encourages problem-solving, empathy (共情力) and cooperation. Through play, children learn to manage emotions and take turns with roles, getting ready for real-world interactions. Read Aloud Daily ___39___ Pick engaging books, and pause to talk through the story as you go. Make daily read-aloud time a chance to expose children to many kinds of stories — ones that mirror their own experiences and also introduce new viewpoints. Kids can gain from this daily shared reading — it expands vocabulary, strengthens memory, and builds a lifelong love for books. Use Visual (视觉的) and Hands-On Learning Young kids learn best when lessons are fun and involve their senses. ___40___ Hands-on tools or everyday objects let them touch and explore. For example, select colored blocks to make a “shape tower” and learn about shapes, or use soft toy animals to act out a story. This makes learning lively and easy to understand! A. Reading aloud is key for language development. B. Join their games by asking “What role should I play?” C. This promotes critical thinking and language development. D. Use simple pictures or story drawings to explain new ideas. E. How can we make storytime more interactive for young children? F. Below are four strategies to make learning engaging and impactful. G. Children should always sit quietly during lessons to improve focus. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7l - year - old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters. The ____41____ steel factory worker from Inner Mongolia won five gold medals in his age group for events like the 200m race, long jump, and two team relay races. Referred to as China’s “tough uncle”, Jin only started practicing sports ____42____ after retiring in 2008. Following his son’s advice, he ____43____ an older adults’ soccer team. Though less ____44____ than others, he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice. His effort ____45____ teammates, who encouraged him to ____46____ running competitions, In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds. Just one year later, he broke his own record by over a second and ____47____ every event he entered. “Beating records was my greatest ____48____,” Jin told CCTV, sharing his excitement about ____49____ his own abilities. Now aiming to compete globally, Jin shows it’s never too ____50____ to succeed in sports. His journey from factory worker to gold medalist proves that regular ____51____ and strong will can help people achieve ____52____ things, even after age 70. His story has made many people talk about what older adults can achieve through ____53____. However, doctors warn that fast running can be ____54____ for people over 70,____55____ everyone to check their health before trying intense activities. 41. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. promoted 42. A. rarely B. seriously C. angrily D. unfortunately 43. A. founded B. left C. joined D. managed 44. A. determined B. rewarded C. motivated D. skilled 45. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. annoyed 46. A. avoid B. quit C. delay D. try 47. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 48. A. secret B. happiness C. anxiety D. boredom 49. A. falling behind B. looking back C. pushing past D. giving up 50. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 51. A. contact B. practice C. income D. treatment 52. A. ordinary B. simple C. worrying D. amazing 53. A. work B. study C. sports D. services 54. A. risky B. comfortable C. beneficial D. exciting 55. A. allowing B. forcing C. begging D. advising 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longtaitou Festival, ____56____ (know) as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month, marking ____57____ start of spring and farming. Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep. A popular saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, reflects people’s hopes for good weather. While some ____58____ (tradition) have gradually disappeared, others remain. For example, getting a haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck, while cutting hair during the first lunar month ____59____ (consider) unlucky. Food also plays a key role. In Fujian, people enjoy tofu balls ____60____ are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity. Shandong locals eat fried beans, which represents the ____61____ (awaken) of crops. Suzhou’s special chengyao cakes, made from sticky rice, carry a saying: “Eat chengyao on Longtaitou, and your waist won’t ache all year.” ____62____ (interesting), many foods are named after dragon body parts. Noodles become “dragon’s beard”, dumplings turn into “dragon’s ears”, ____63____ popcorn is called “dragon seeds”, each carrying wishes for a ____64____ (fruit) year, though modern life has changed some customs, Longtaitou remains a lively bridge ____65____ China’s agricultural past and present. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班本周六将组织一次前往市郊“Green Hope有机农场”的生态实践活动。请你给外教Steven写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动安排：时间、地点与交通方式； 2. 活动内容：（1）学习可持续农业技术；（2）外教分享其家乡在环保或农业方面的经验。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In July 2021, young real estate (房地产) developer Elliot Norris set his sights on old Joe Brooke’s land, eager to build a high-end commercial mall. Joe’s small house stood in the way. “Two weeks to leave,” Elliot said coldly, although Joe begged, “This house is all I have left of my wife.” For two long weeks, Joe hoped for a wonder, but the day to tear down the house arrived. As the machines worked, Joe shouted, “Your mother once lived here! She called this place ’home’ when you were a baby!” Elliot laughed and pushed him away. “Stop making up stories,” he said meanly. “Money solves everything.” He watched as the house fell apart, unaware that each falling piece was breaking his own past. That night, Elliot returned to the ruins. Among the bricks, he found a broken photo frame showing his mother, Samantha, holding him as a baby with Joe. Shocked, he remembered his mother’s words: “Someday, thank the man who gave us shelter.” He had always thought she meant a charity. He rushed to the nursing home and found Joe looking sadly at a photo of his wife. Joe then told the truth. Over twenty years ago, he’d found Samantha, homeless and pregnant (怀孕的) . He let her stay in his home for five years, even offering his late wife’s room to her. With his retirement savings, he bought her a house. “She lived a happy life there until she passed away a few years ago,” Joe said. “She always hoped you’d understand the value of kindness. She visited me occasionally, bringing your photos, but you were always too busy to come with her.” As Elliot grew up, his life took him away from his mother. Sent to boarding schools and then studying abroad, he spent long periods apart from his mother due to his busy schedule. It was only now, facing the man who had once saved his mother, that he realized the depth of his mistakes and the importance of the kindness Joe had shown. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $