精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋期期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；选择题满分80分，非选择题满分40分；全卷满分120分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码； 3. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of ants? A. Energetic. B. Organized. C. Hard-working. 2. What did the boy’s cousin invite him to attend? A. A concert. B. A match. C. An exhibition. 3. How long do the speakers need to cook the ingredients? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 4. What does Dave want to be? A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 5. What does the boy often help do in his family? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What color are David’s baseball gloves? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Silver. 7. Where will the woman go after the next class? A. To the sports field. B. To the art classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where is the honeycomb? A. In the tree. B. Under the bridge. C. Among the rocks. 9. What does the woman think of bees? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 10. What does the woman suggest (建议) doing at last? A. Calling for help. B. Taking some photos. C. Waiting for her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the May Day holiday start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Who loves flowers in Alice’s family? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s grandmother. 13. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Pack their luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Jenny want to grow flowers? A. To invite butterflies. B. To decorate her house. C. To make her mother happy. 15. What kind of flowers does Jenny’s mother like the most? A. Roses. B. Lotus flowers. C. Peonies. 16 Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a market. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Amy meet at the train station? A. Russian tourists. B. German tourists. C. French tourists. 18. What did Mike often buy in the market? A. Funny toys. B. Ancient books. C. Sugar paintings. 19. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He bought a cake. B. He attended a class. C. He built a snowman. 20. How did Jane get to the community center every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chores (家务) were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they ___1___ helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s ___2___ the game is played. I make a card with forty squares (方框) , and I write a(n) ___3___ chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making biscuits. Then my family uses the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. ___4___ you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen ___5___ every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 2. A. what B. when C. how D. where 3. A. different B. hard C. enjoyable D. boring 4. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. As 5. A. suddenly B. clearly C. slowly D. happily B I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. Jack is very ___6___ and he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others. Whenever someone has a problem, he is the first one to ___7___ a hand. Last week, I had a difficult math problem. I tried many times, but still couldn’t solve it. I was really ___8___. Jack saw me and came over. He patiently explained the problem to me step by step. With his help, I finally understood it. I was very ___9___ to him. Jack is also good at sports. He plays basketball very well. Every afternoon, he goes to the basketball court to practice. He often invites me to play with him. At first, I was not very good at it, but he always ___10___ me and told me not to give up. Now I’m getting better and better. In our free time, we often go to the library together. We read different kinds of books. Reading makes us ___11___ a lot of knowledge. Sometimes we also discuss the books we read. It’s really ___12___ to exchange ideas with him. Besides, Jack is quite ___13___. He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down. His positive attitude (态度) always ___14___ my mood (情绪) in a good way. Jack is such a great friend. He has a positive influence on me. I’m very lucky to have him as my friend. I hope our ____15____ will last forever. 6. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. playful 7. A. put B. reach C. give D. take 8. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. disappointed 9. A. friendly B. angry C. sad D. thankful 10. A. shouted at B. encouraged C. laughed at D. hated 11. A. lose B. get C. waste D. share 12. A. common B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 13. A. humorous B. silent C. lazy D. selfish 14. A. drops B. leaves C. influences D. breaks 15. A. study B. life C. story D. friendship 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15— August 20, Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 16. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 17. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 18. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 19. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 20. For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter B Many young American people like to depend on themselves. When they are 18 years old, they often leave their parents to study in a college or find a full-time job and start to rent (租) their own apartments to live. In fact, this independence (独立性) is learned from their childhood. From an early age, American children learn about independence. It is said that 2-year-old children begin to put away their toys and clothes by themselves. At the age of 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table. Using money wisely is also taught early in America. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she gets a weekly allowance, which is often called pocket money. And it is often used to buy things the child likes, such as toys or sweets. The child can decide to spend it or save it, usually with little guidance (指导) from parents. If the children want more money than their allowance, they must get it by doing extra chores, like doing the dishes or washing the clothes. Children are taught early in life to think by themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. It is believed that failure (失败) often teaches more than success. 21. When do American young people usually start living by themselves? A. At the age of 18. B. From childhood. C. After they get married. D. From an early age. 22. What do American children learn to do at the age of 2? A. Do the dishes. B. Put away toys. C. Put on clothes. D. Set the table. 23. The underlined word “allowance” means ________ in Chinese. A. 奖品 B. 零花钱 C. 财产 D. 礼物 24. How can an American child get more pocket money? A. By buying sweets for parents. B. By selling their toys. C. By asking for it from parents. D. By doing some housework. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the guidance from parents B. the value of money C. the independence of American children D. the failure of American children C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-Dprinting will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 27. What is the disadvantage of flying cars? A. They are expensive to make. B. They often run traffic lights. C. They can cause traffic jams on the road. D. They may make traffic control difficult. 28. What can we learn about 3-D printing? A. It is only used in factories. B. It is only used in hospitals. C. It is very popular in today’s life. D. It is very expensive in real life. 29. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Technology. D. Clothes. 第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选择信息补全短文。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ___31___ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also build up your body. ___32___ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills, such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ___33___ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. ___34___ It can help you relax and build stronger family relationships. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ___35___ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A. Learn some life skills. B. Now, it’s the best time to relax. C. Travel to some places of interest. D. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. E. Sit around the table and discuss some interesting things with your family. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第三部分 写作（共四节 满分40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，根据对话内容和首字母提示拼写单词，完成对话；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词（每空一词）。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. This is Mary. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you f___36___ tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d love to. When and w___37___ shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that, we can have lunch together. What about having homemade pizza? B: Good i___38___! Let’s cook in my home by ourselves. A: OK Do you want to be a cook in the future? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not s___39___. What’s your dream? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we should w___40___ hard for our dreams. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting ____41____ a snack. Sugar painting started in the Ming Dynasty and ____42____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____43____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____44____ normal drawing. The sugar painting is ____45____ kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cools ____46____ (quick). So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practise ____47____ (draw) many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ____48____ (they) childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting ____49____ (small). Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different ____50____ (activity) such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文并完成表格。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to ____51____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____52____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____53____ (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like ____54____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____55____. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 一年之计在于春。新年就要来到，你新年决心是什么？你打算如何实现? 如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年决心。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；选择题满分80分，非选择题满分40分；全卷满分120分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码； 3. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of ants? A. Energetic. B. Organized. C. Hard-working. 2. What did the boy’s cousin invite him to attend? A. A concert. B. A match. C. An exhibition. 3. How long do the speakers need to cook the ingredients? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 4. What does Dave want to be? A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 5. What does the boy often help do in his family? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What color are David’s baseball gloves? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Silver. 7. Where will the woman go after the next class? A. To the sports field. B. To the art classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the honeycomb? A. In the tree. B. Under the bridge. C. Among the rocks. 9. What does the woman think of bees? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 10. What does the woman suggest (建议) doing at last? A. Calling for help. B. Taking some photos. C. Waiting for her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the May Day holiday start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Who loves flowers in Alice’s family? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s grandmother. 13. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Pack their luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Jenny want to grow flowers? A. To invite butterflies. B. To decorate her house. C. To make her mother happy. 15. What kind of flowers does Jenny’s mother like the most? A. Roses. B. Lotus flowers. C. Peonies. 16. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a market. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Amy meet at the train station? A. Russian tourists. B. German tourists. C. French tourists. 18. What did Mike often buy in the market? A. Funny toys. B. Ancient books. C. Sugar paintings. 19. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He bought a cake. B. He attended a class. C. He built a snowman. 20. How did Jane get to the community center every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chores (家务) were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they ___1___ helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s ___2___ the game is played. I make a card with forty squares (方框) , and I write a(n) ___3___ chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making biscuits. Then my family uses the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. ___4___ you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen ___5___ every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 2. A. what B. when C. how D. where 3. A. different B. hard C. enjoyable D. boring 4. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. As 5. A. suddenly B. clearly C. slowly D. happily 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过设计一个名为“家务游戏”的活动，成功激发了孩子们对做家务的兴趣，解决了孩子们不喜欢做家务的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是看到我做家务，但他们几乎从不帮我做。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据前文“My children didn’t like to do chores.”和转折连词“but”可知，此处表示但他们几乎从不帮我做家务。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：下面是这个游戏的玩法。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据后文对游戏玩法的描述可知，此处表示下面是这个游戏的玩法，即如何玩这个游戏。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我制作了一张有四十个方框的卡片，并在每个方框里写下一件不同的家务。 different不同的；hard困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的。根据后文“These chores can be easy and interesting like making biscuits.”以及“The card also has a few squares with fun things”可知，卡片上的家务有简单有趣的，也有其他活动，所以此处表示每个方框里写下一件不同的家务。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，当别人在做家务时，你可以看电视。 Unless除非；Though虽然；If如果；As当……时。根据“you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores”可知，前后句之间为条件关系，即如果你幸运的话，当别人在做家务时，你可以看电视。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他每天早上都高高兴兴地去厨房玩这个游戏。 suddenly突然地；clearly清晰地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地。根据前文“My son likes the game very much.”可知，儿子非常喜欢这个游戏，所以此处表示他每天早上都高高兴兴地去厨房玩这个游戏。故选D。 B I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. Jack is very ___6___ and he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others. Whenever someone has a problem, he is the first one to ___7___ a hand. Last week, I had a difficult math problem. I tried many times, but still couldn’t solve it. I was really ___8___. Jack saw me and came over. He patiently explained the problem to me step by step. With his help, I finally understood it. I was very ___9___ to him. Jack is also good at sports. He plays basketball very well. Every afternoon, he goes to the basketball court to practice. He often invites me to play with him. At first, I was not very good at it, but he always ___10___ me and told me not to give up. Now I’m getting better and better. In our free time we often go to the library together. We read different kinds of books. Reading makes us ___11___ a lot of knowledge. Sometimes we also discuss the books we read. It’s really ___12___ to exchange ideas with him. Besides, Jack is quite ___13___. He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down. His positive attitude (态度) always ___14___ my mood (情绪) in a good way. Jack is such a great friend. He has a positive influence on me. I’m very lucky to have him as my friend. I hope our ____15____ will last forever. 6. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. playful 7. A. put B. reach C. give D. take 8. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. disappointed 9. A. friendly B. angry C. sad D. thankful 10. A. shouted at B. encouraged C. laughed at D. hated 11. A. lose B. get C. waste D. share 12. A. common B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 13. A. humorous B. silent C. lazy D. selfish 14. A. drops B. leaves C. influences D. breaks 15. A. study B. life C. story D. friendship 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个中学生和其好友Jack之间的友谊故事，通过描述Jack在学习、运动以及日常生活等方面对自己的帮助和积极影响，展现了这份友谊的珍贵。 【6题详解】 句意：Jack非常友善，脸上总是挂着笑容。 kind友善的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；playful好玩的。根据“he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others.”可知，他总是面带笑容且喜欢帮助别人，所以是友善的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每当有人遇到问题，他总是第一个伸出援手。 put放；reach到达；give给；take拿。根据“He likes helping others.”可知，他喜欢帮助别人，所以会第一个给予帮助，“give a hand”表示“帮助”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多次但仍然无法解决，我真的很失望。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；disappointed失望的。根据“I tried many times but still couldn’t solve it.”可知，尝试多次未解决，应该是失望的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我非常感激他。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的。根据“With his help, I finally understood it.”可知，在他的帮助下解决了问题，所以是感激他。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：起初我不太擅长，但他总是鼓励我并告诉我不要放弃。 shouted at对……大喊；encouraged鼓励；laughed at嘲笑；hated讨厌。根据“told me not to give up”可知，是鼓励我不要放弃。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：阅读使我们获得很多知识。 lose失去；get获得；waste浪费；share分享。根据“We read different kinds of books. Reading makes us...a lot of knowledge.”可知，阅读能让我们获得知识。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：和他交换想法真的很有趣。 common共同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的。根据“Sometimes we also discuss the books we read.”可知，讨论读过的书，交换想法应该是有趣的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，Jack相当幽默。 humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；lazy懒惰的；selfish自私的。根据“He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down.”可知，他经常讲笑话逗我笑，所以是幽默的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他积极的态度总是以好的方式影响我的情绪。 drops落下；leaves离开；influences影响；breaks打破。根据“His positive attitude (态度) always...my mood (情绪) in a good way.”可知，积极的态度对情绪有好的影响。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。 study学习；life生活；story故事；friendship友谊。根据“Jack is such a great friend. He has a positive influence on me. I’m very lucky to have him as my friend.”可知，是希望友谊长存。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15— August 20, Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 16. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 17. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 18. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 19. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 20. For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个暑期志愿者项目的具体信息，包括工作内容、日期时间和申请要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Camp信息栏中“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25— July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，如果你想带孩子们玩游戏、运动和艺术，你必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farm Volunteer信息栏中“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，农场志愿项目正在寻找三种类型的志愿者: 养鸡，西红柿种植和驯马。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volleyball Club信息栏中“Date: June 25— August 30, Thursdays”可知，排球俱乐部是唯一在周四活动的项目。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据The New View (视野)信息栏中“This program includes trips to local museums.”可知，如果你对参观当地博物馆感兴趣，你可以选择新视野项目。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.”可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。故选B。 B Many young American people like to depend on themselves. When they are 18 years old, they often leave their parents to study in a college or find a full-time job and start to rent (租) their own apartments to live. In fact, this independence (独立性) is learned from their childhood. From an early age, American children learn about independence. It is said that 2-year-old children begin to put away their toys and clothes by themselves. At the age of 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table. Using money wisely is also taught early in America. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she gets a weekly allowance, which is often called pocket money. And it is often used to buy things the child likes, such as toys or sweets. The child can decide to spend it or save it, usually with little guidance (指导) from parents. If the children want more money than their allowance, they must get it by doing extra chores, like doing the dishes or washing the clothes. Children are taught early in life to think by themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. It is believed that failure (失败) often teaches more than success. 21. When do American young people usually start living by themselves? A. At the age of 18. B. From childhood. C. After they get married. D. From an early age. 22. What do American children learn to do at the age of 2? A. Do the dishes. B. Put away toys. C. Put on clothes. D. Set the table. 23. The underlined word “allowance” means ________ in Chinese. A. 奖品 B. 零花钱 C. 财产 D. 礼物 24. How can an American child get more pocket money? A. By buying sweets for parents. B. By selling their toys. C. By asking for it from parents. D. By doing some housework. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the guidance from parents B. the value of money C. the independence of American children D. the failure of American children 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国儿童从小培养独立性的方式，包括生活自理、管理零花钱和自主决策等方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When they are 18 years old, they often leave their parents to study in a college or find a full-time job and start to rent their own apartments to live.”可知，美国年轻人通常在18岁时开始独立生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that 2-year-old children begin to put away their toys and clothes by themselves.”可知，美国儿童2岁时开始自己收拾玩具和衣服。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“which is often called pocket money. And it is often used to buy things the child likes, such as toys or sweets.”可知，“allowance”指“零花钱”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the children want more money than their allowance, they must get it by doing extra chores, like doing the dishes or washing the clothes.”可知，美国孩子可以通过做家务获得更多零花钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了美国儿童从小学习独立性，包括自理能力、理财和自主决策，因此主要讲“美国儿童的独立性”。故选C。 C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-Dprinting will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 27. What is the disadvantage of flying cars? A. They are expensive to make. B. They often run traffic lights. C. They can cause traffic jams on the road. D. They may make traffic control difficult. 28. What can we learn about 3-D printing? A. It is only used in factories. B. It is only used in hospitals. C. It is very popular in today’s life. D. It is very expensive in real life. 29. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Technology. D. Clothes. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍未来可能出现的三种新技术——飞行汽车、3-D打印和机器人套装，探讨了科技对未来生活的影响，既展现了科技的潜力，也指出了其面临的挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者以一个问题“明天的世界会是什么样的？”作为文章的开头，以此来引出下文对未来科技的讨论。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.”可知，飞行汽车缺点是如果空中飞行汽车太多，会给交通管制带来麻烦，即可能使交通管制变得困难。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.”可知，3-D打印的缺点是这种机器非常昂贵，即在现实生活中非常昂贵。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段以一个问题引出对未来科技的讨论，并指出每种技术都有其优缺点；第二段到第四段分别介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印和机器人套装这三种未来技术及其优缺点；第五段总结全文，指出尽管存在一些问题，但我们可以梦想一个科技使人们生活更轻松、更安全的世界。因此，文章的结构为总分总结构，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种新技术及其对未来生活的影响，探讨了科技对未来生活的潜力和挑战，因此文章的主题为“科技”。故选C。 第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选择信息补全短文。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ___31___ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also build up your body. ___32___ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills, such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ___33___ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. ___34___ It can help you relax and build stronger family relationships. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ___35___ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A. Learn some life skills. B. Now, it’s the best time to relax. C. Travel to some places of interest. D. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. E. Sit around the table and discuss some interesting things with your family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何让假期丰富多彩给出了五条建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光以及为他人做有益的事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You work hard most of the time.”可知，你大部分时间都在努力工作，所以此处应该与放松有关，B选项“现在，是放松的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，要记住你会长大，必须学会独立生活，所以最好学习一些生活技能，如做饭和洗衣，因此此处小标题应与学习生活技能有关，A选项“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境，引出下文关于学习生活技能内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Go for a trip.”以及下文“In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy.”可知，此段主要讲述旅行的好处，可以了解不同的文化，美丽的地方也能让你快乐，因此此处应与旅行有关，C选项“去一些名胜古迹旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Enjoy family time.”以及下文“It can help you relax and build stronger family relationships.”可知，此段主要讲述享受家庭时光，与家人在一起可以帮助你放松，建立更牢固的家庭关系，因此此处应与家庭活动有关，E选项“坐在桌子旁，和家人讨论一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，承接上文关于享受家庭时光的建议，引出下文家庭活动的好处。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Do some useful things for others.”以及“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此段主要讲述为他人做一些有用的事情，比如假期可以卖旧书或衣服为贫困儿童筹集资金，因此此处应继续列举为他人做有益的事的例子，D选项“你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第三部分 写作（共四节 满分40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，根据对话内容和首字母提示拼写单词，完成对话；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词（每空一词）。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. This is Mary. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you f___36___ tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d love to. When and w___37___ shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that, we can have lunch together. What about having homemade pizza? B: Good i___38___! Let’s cook in my home by ourselves. A: OK. Do you want to be a cook in the future? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not s___39___. What’s your dream? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we should w___40___ hard for our dreams. 【答案】36. free##ree 37. where##here 38. idea##dea 39. sure##ure 40. work##ork 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan和Mary之间的对话，Mary邀请Susan明天一起去看机器人展览，Susan欣然答应，之后她们还讨论了看完展览后一起吃午餐以及各自的梦想，最后两人达成共识要为梦想努力。 【36题详解】 根据“I plan to see a robot show. Would you like to go with me?”及首字母提示“f”可知，Mary邀请Susan去看机器人展览，所以此处是问Susan明天是否有空，“be free”表示“有空”。故填free。 【37题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow.”及首字母提示“w”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，应填“where”，表示“哪里”。故填where。 【38题详解】 根据“Let’s cook in my home by ourselves.”及首字母提示“i”可知，Susan提议自己做披萨，Mary觉得这是个好主意，“Good idea!”是常用的表达赞同的句子。故填idea。 【39题详解】 根据“My parents want me to be a doctor, but...”及首字母提示“s”可知，Mary的父母想让她当医生，但是她不确定自己的想法，“not sure”表示“不确定”。故填sure。 【40题详解】 根据“for our dreams”及首字母提示“w”可知，此处是指为梦想努力工作，“work hard”表示“努力工作”，且“should”后接动词原形。故填work。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting ____41____ a snack. Sugar painting started in the Ming Dynasty and ____42____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____43____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____44____ normal drawing. The sugar painting is ____45____ kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cools ____46____ (quick). So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practise ____47____ (draw) many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ____48____ (they) childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting ____49____ (small). Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different ____50____ (activity) such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】41. and 42. became 43. how 44. from 45. a 46. quickly 47. drawing 48. their 49. smaller 50. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：它既是一幅画也是一种小吃。both...and...“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明朝，在清朝开始流行。根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become“成为”应用过去式became。故填became。 【43题详解】 句意：不过，如果你稍微会画画的话，制作糖画其实并不难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little.”可知，此处指知道如何画，how“如何”。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画与普通绘画非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术。kind“种类”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：糖很快变硬并冷却下来。修饰动词cools应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家们需要多次练习绘画。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填drawing。 【48题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们是因为这些画让他们想起了他们的童年。修饰名词childhood应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：糖画师的数量越来越少。根据“getting”可知，此处指越来越少，应用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【50题详解】 句意：他们继续举办各种活动，比如开设课程activity“活动”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数activities。故填activities。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文并完成表格。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to ____51____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____52____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____53____ (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like ____54____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____55____. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 【答案】51. have a good eating habit 52. time 53. fat 54. fresh fruit 55. Drink enough/lots of water 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。 【52题详解】 根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。 【53题详解】 根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。 【54题详解】 根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。 【55题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 一年之计在于春。新年就要来到，你的新年决心是什么？你打算如何实现? 如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年决心。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. It’s important for my studies, so I plan to stick to two small goals: first, I’ll listen to English podcasts for 15 minutes every morning. Second, I’ll practice speaking with foreign friends online twice a week. If I feel tired of memorizing words, I’ll listen to English songs to make it fun. And if I face difficult grammar problems, I’ll ask my teacher for help. I believe I can make progress with these efforts! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：材料所给问题需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，介绍自己的新年决心； 第二步，阐述实现新年决心的具体计划； 第三步，说明遇到困难时的应对方法，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②ask for help寻求帮助 ③keep doing坚持做 [高分句型] ①If I feel tired of memorizing words, I’ll listen to English songs to make it fun. (条件状语从句) ②I believe I can make progress with these efforts! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $