内容正文:
英语应用文写作讲解与练习
一、分享信:文化差异肢体动作引发的尴尬
(河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题)假定你是李华,上周在接待国际交换生的过程中,因为文化差异,你的一个肢体动作引发了对方的误会,造成了小尴尬。请你写一封电子邮件给笔友Jenny来分享这件事,内容包括:1.事情经过;2.所获启示。
注意:1.写作词数应为90个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的——分享一个小尴尬;第二段介绍事情经过(要点1)及所获启示(要点2);第三段期待对方分享。
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I hope this email finds you well. You'll never guess what happened to me last week----it was a bit awkward.
As I was bidding farewell to a British exchange student, I patted him on the shoulder in a friendly manner. His reaction, however, was a surprised step backwards. It turns out that in British culture, people tend to find unexpected physical touch from new acquaintances an intrusion of personal space. The experience showed me that even an act of universal goodwill is subject to cultural misinterpretation. It reinforced my conviction that cross-cultural communication can never be truly mastered without a commitment to continuous learning.
I wonder if you've had any comparable cross-cultural moments? I'd love to hear your stories. (119 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的珍妮:
见信好!和你说说上周发生的小尴尬。
在接待一位英国交换生和他道别时,我友好地拍了拍他的肩膀,结果他有点惊讶地后退了一步。后来我才知道,原来在英国文化里,对不太熟的人突然有身体接触,可能会让对方不太自在。这件事让我意识到,即使是最善意的举动,在不同文化背景下也可能被误解。跨文化交流真是一门需要不断学习的功课啊!
你遇到过类似的情况吗?期待听听你的故事。
李华
【参考范文解析】
01应用文写作思路
(1)审题判定文体为分享信;
(2)因两人是笔友关系,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为分享自己的一个因文化差异引起的小尴尬,故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时和一般现在时。
02本文亮点
(1)I hope this email finds you well.运用无灵主语结构,意为:见信好
(2)bid farewell to向某人告别
(3)It turns out that结果证明...
(4)is subject to遭受...
(5)cross-cultural communication can never be truly mastered without a commitment to continuous learning双重否定结构表达肯定意义
(6)I wonder if you've had any comparable cross-cultural moments
不知你是否有遇到类似的跨文化尴尬的时刻
二、投稿:保护校园流浪猫
(重庆八中高三月考五·2026年1月)假定你是李华,你校英文报Animal Protection栏目正在向全校学生征稿,就如何保护校园里的流浪猫(stray cats)征询意见,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.流浪猫生存现状;2.救助方法和呼吁。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Caring for Stray Cats
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:二段论。第一段陈述流浪猫生存现状(要点1);第二段阐述救助方法(要点2);第三段呼吁保护流浪猫(要点2)。
【参考范文】
Caring for Stray Cats
More often than not, stray cats are seen wandering through the grass and lingering by the corners, either hunting for food or curling up for shelter. These homeless animals struggle against hunger and illness while faced with potential population surges from uncontrolled breeding, which raises great concerns.
More can be done to protect these cats. To begin with, place clean water and a measured amount of cat food in designated spots, but avoid overfeeding. Secondly, contact animal protection organizations and have the cats operated on to control reproduction, which is crucial for managing the population and ensuring their health. Finally, keep a safe distance from them, avoid petting or chasing them, and respect their natural behavior.
Together, we can create safe spaces for these silent members of our campus community, where every act of kindness truly makes a difference! (139 words)
【中文翻译】
保护流浪猫
校园里的流浪猫常穿梭于草丛与墙角,它们或蜷缩在角落避寒,或悄悄觅食。这些无家可归的生命,既面临着饥饿与疾病,也可能因无序繁殖而数量增加,生存状况令人担忧。
保护它们,我们可以做得更多。首先,在固定角落放置干净的水和适量猫粮,但避免过量投喂。其次,联系动物保护组织,为猫咪实施绝育手术,这是控制数量、保障健康的关键。最后,请与它们保持适当距离,不随意抚摸或驱赶,尊重它们的生活习性。
携手同心,我们能为这些校园里沉默的小生命创造安全的庇护所。在那里,每一份善举都意义非凡!
(1)审题判定文体为投稿;
(2)因文体是投稿,故李华的身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为陈述流浪猫生存现状、救助方法并呼吁爱护流浪猫,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
02本文亮点
(1)More often than not经常
(2)struggle against hunger and illness while faced with在面对...的时候在饥饿与疾病中痛苦挣扎
(3)To begin with首先
(4)makes a difference产生影响
三、报道:走进人工智能活动
(天台中学2026年1月25日周末练)假定你是李华,上周日你校组织学生参加了在科技馆举办的“走进人工智能”活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容;3.活动意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Getting Close to Artificial Intelligence
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段引出报道的主题及时间和地点(要点1);第二段介绍活动内容(要点2);第三段写活动意义(要点3)。
【参考范文】
Getting Close to Artificial Intelligence
Last Sunday witnessed a school trip to the City Science and Technology Museum for the "Getting Close to Artificial Intelligence" event.
Led by the professional museum guide, the students had the opportunity to explore exhibits featuring smart robots and machine learning, and got hands-on experience with cutting-edge technologies such as facial recognition and voice interaction systems. Furthermore, many students ventured into simple programming to direct robots, fostering a lively and inquisitive atmosphere throughout the session.
More than just a display, this event vividly demonstrated AI's wide range of applications. It effectively ignited both students' curiosity and critical thinking about science and technology, thereby planting the seed of exploration for the approaching age of artificial intelligence. (115 words)
【中文翻译】
走进人工智能
上周日,我校组织学生前往市科技馆,参加了“走进人工智能”主题实践活动。
活动现场,同学们在讲解员带领下,参观了智能机器人、机器学习展示区,并亲身体验了人脸识别、语音交互等前沿技术。不少同学还尝试了简单的编程操作,指挥机器人完成指令任务,现场互动热烈,充满探索氛围。
此次活动直观展现了人工智能的广泛应用,有效激发了同学们对科技领域的兴趣与思考,为迎接智能时代埋下了探索的种子。
【参考范文解析】
01应用文写作思路
(1)审题判定文体为报道;
(2)因文本是报道,故李华的身份不必交代;
(3)因文体主体部分为介绍上周的举办的走进人工智能活动,故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。
02本文亮点
(1)Last Sunday witnessed ...运用无灵主语结构
(2)to explore exhibits featuring smart robots and machine learning featuring作后置定语,意为“以...为特点”
(3)got hands-on experience with亲身体验
(4)Furthermore此外
(5)ignited both students' curiosity激起同学们的好奇心
(6)thereby planting the seed of因此种下了...的种子
2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$