湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025年下期期末八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What is in the picture? A.Arabbit. B.A giraffe. C.Abird. 2.What does Ben want to be? A.A doctor. B.An athlete. C.An engineer. 3.When will the professor give the speech? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 4.What did Larry do on his uncle's farm? A.He planted vegetables.B.He fed cows. C.He milked cows. 5.Where does Bob think more people will live? A.Under the water. B.In the countryside. C.In the city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Rose do yesterday afternoon? A.She bought some flowers.B.She cleaned her balcony.C.She took a nature walk. 7.Where may the man go? A.To a park. B.To Rose's home. C.To a flower shop 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who is the most outgoing? A.Sally. B.Linda C.John. 9.What do Linda and Sally have in common? A.They both have short hair.B.They can both sing. C.They're both tall. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How long did Lucy stay in Sichuan? A.2 days. B.1 week. C.2 weeks. 11.Which place did Lucy miss? A.Dujiangyan. B.Jiuzhaigou. C.Mount Emei. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What was Jack's goal last year? A.To improve grades. B.To exercise every day. C.To achieve his music dream. 13.How is Jack going to learn painting? A.By watching videos. B.By taking online classes.C.By learning from his dad. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共6页） 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.Hobbies. B.Lessons C.Resolutions. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When will the girl cook fish? A.This evening. B.Tomorrow morning C.Tomorrow evening. 16.How does the girl feel about the second step? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Fun. 17.What may the girl add to the dish? A.Onion and salt. B.Onion and pepper. C.Pepper and salt. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Amy do yesterday? A.She went on a trip. B.She watched a movie. C.She talked with her friends. 19.Who wants to go to space? A.Amy. B.Tony. C.Lucy. 20.Why will people grow vegetables in the air? A.To save space. B.To get enough sunlight. C.To make use of rainwater. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分） A On the first day of the new term.Mr.Smith wanted to know what his students did in the summer vacation.So he asked some of them and here are their answers. I went to Sanya,China.There are beautiful beaches in Sanya.It was hot there.I swam and played beach volleyball there.I also went to the water park and tried water slide(水上滑梯)and other different activities. Sonia I went to New York city in the USA.It is a very big city.It is also called "Big Apple".I visited Times Square and went shopping there.I also went boating in the Central Park. Kelsey I went to Beijing,China.I visited many interesting museums and historical sites(历史遗迹)in Beijing.I learned a lot about Chinese culture and Chinese history there.I also tried the Beijing hot pot and many delicious Beijing snacks. Vera 21.What did Sonia do in Sanya? A.She went shopping and boating. B.She swam and played beach volleyball. C.She visited museums and historical sites. 22.Which city is called"Big Apple"? A.Sydney B.Beijing C.New York 23.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It introduces three students'summer vacation activities. B.It explains why summer is the best time for traveling. C.It compares different cities around the world. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共6页） B There was once a king who had apair oflong ears. Scene 1:The Secret The Promise (King's roon.The King looks worried. King:My ears are growing bigger...like donkey ears!I must put them under my hat. (Servant walks into the room. Servant(仆人)：Your Majesty(陛下)，the hatmaker is here. King:Let him in. (Hatmaker walks into the roon.) Hatmaker:How can I help you,Your Majesty? King:I need a new hat.Bigger! (ing takes off his crown(王冠).Hatmaker stares.) King:This is my secret.Never tell anyone一or you will go to prison(监狱)！ Hatmaker:I promise.I will never tell anyone. Scene 2:The Secret Is Too Heavy (Hatmaker walks alone,holding his stomach(). Hatmaker:I feel sick...This secret is too heavy. (Doctor/Bamboo appears. Doctor:Are you keeping a secret? Hatmaker:Yes... Doctor:Go to the forest.Shout your secret to the bamboo.Then you'll feel better. (Hatmaker goes to the forest. Hatmaker:(shouts)The king has donkey ears! Bamboo:(a quiet voice comes back)The king has donkey ears... (Wind sounds.Hatmaker smiles and leaves. Scene 3:The Secret Is Out (Town square.Townspeople are talking. Townsperson 1:Did you hear something strange? Townsperson 2:Yes..."The king has donkey ears!" Servant:(runs to King)Your Majesty,everyone is talking about your ears! King:(angry)Bring the hatmaker here! Scene 4:The Truth Sets Everyone Free (King and Hatmaker face eachother. King:Did you tell? Hatmaker:No...but maybe big ears are good.Big ears mean you can listen well.A king who listens is a good king. King:...You are right. (King turns to the people. King:Everyone,it's true.I have donkey ears.But I will use them to listen to you! (People clap.Townspeople start talking. Townsperson 1:I don't like my big nose. Townsperson 2:But you can smell the rain coming! Townsperson 3:I'm too tall. Townsperson 1:You can see the sunrise first! (They all laugh.） 24.Why did the king ask for a bigger hat? A.Because the servant told him to do it. B.Because he wanted to follow a new fashion. C.Because his old hat was too small for his growing ears. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共6页） 25.How did people in the town learn the king's secret? A.The hatmaker told them face to face. B.They heard it from the bamboo. C.The servant found out and spread it. 26.Why might the hatmaker tell the king that"big ears are good"? A.Because he wanted to help the king accept himself. B.Because he was really afraid of going to prison. C.Because he thought the king's ears looked nice. 27.What is the play mainly trying to tell us? A.It's important to always keep promises B.Kings should always listen to their people. C.Everyone is different,-and that's beautiful. C We often think humans are special because we can show different feelings.But bumblebees( can do this too.They can feel happiness and even pass it on to other bees.In a study published()in the journal Science,a group of researchers found out that good feelings can be passed on,even among insects whose brains are smaller than a sesame seed() They gave one bee a surprise treat of sugar water.This made the bee feel happy and act differently.It became braver and willing to land on different kinds of flowers.It also did this faster than before.Other bees nearby also started acting more happily and bravely,even though they didn't get any sugar water. To make sure the bees weren't just copying each other,researchers used walls to control how bees met and acted together.This way,only some ways of sensing were allowed-like touch and sight-or nothing at all.They found that bees could share happiness just by seeing one another. They didn't need to touch or smell to feel the happy feeling.This is called "positive affective cognition'"(积极情感分享).It shows the ability to feel what others feel,which is usually seen in animals with bigger brains..Before this study,we didn't know invertebrates(无脊椎动物)like bees could do this. This discovery is important.It shows that sharing feelings is not just for big-brained animals but a key part of social life itself.So,when you see a bee buzzing in the garden,it might be spreading more than just pollen(花粉)-it could be spreading joy！ 28.According to the study,where was the research about bees'feelings published? A.In a famous newspaper.B.In a journal Science.C.In a book about insects. 29.low did the bee that drank sugar water change its behavior(行为)？ A.It flew more slowly than before. B.It only visited one kind of flower. C.It became braver and landed on flowers more quickly. 30.How did researchers know bees weren't just copying each other? A.They gave all bees sugar water. B.They watched bees in different places. C.They used walls to control the bees'action. 31.Why did the researchers do this study? A.To prove that bees are the smartest insects. B.To find out if small-brained animals can also share feelings C.To teach people how to make bees happier. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共6页） 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Do you find it difficult to communicate with your parents?Do you sometimes have different opinions on doing something?32. Try to start your talk with something fun.33. For example,ask your parents questions about their day such as"How is your work?"They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents.If they have an opinion,let them finish,and don't stop them halfway.Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. 34. Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don't understand,that's OK.They love you and they are trying to understand you. 35. Say something like"Thanks.That really helped"It will let them know what they say is important to you.Then they want to do it more often. A.Be honest. B.This will make the talk easier. C.Don't tell them the truth if it makes them worried. D.Here are some useful ways to help you communicate better. E.When you finish the talk,remember to thank them for listening. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The New Year is like a clean notebook,giving us a chance to write new stories.Many people see it as a perfect time for self-improvement and 36. new goals. Last January,my friend David and I decided to make our resolutions together.David promised to37. playing the guitar,while I aimed to read 20 books.We both wanted to get better grades,so we 38. to study together every weekend. At first,we were full of excitement.David practiced guitar daily,and I 39 reading my first book.However,as our schoolwork became heavier,our excitement started to disappear.By February,David had 40. his guitar in the corner,and my books just sat on the shelf, getting dusty because I never read them anymore. "What's happening to us?I asked David one day."We were so 41. in January.” David sighed,"Maybe our goals were too big.Let's try something 42. .”nstead of20 books,I aimed for one book every two weeks.David promised to practice guitar for just 15 minutes every day.To our surprise,these small changes 43. By June,I had read 10 books,and David could play three songs perfectly. This experience taught me an important 44. the best resolutions are clear and possible to do.Don't say "I will exercise more"-say "I will walk 30 minutes every day."This way,you have a better chance to 45. your goals and feel proud of your progress. 36.A.forget B.set C.avoid 37.A.finish B.enjoy C.start 38.A.refused B.decided C.forgot 39.A.began B.remembered C.disliked 40.A.played B.placed C.valued 41.A.tired B.bored C.excited 42.A.bigger B.faster C.different 43.A.failed B.worked C.disappeared 44.A.lesson B.subject C.story 45.A.achieve B.forget C.change 八年级英语试卷第5页（共6页） 第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每 空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 quick tradition away popular begin because life poem difficult collect During the Spring Festival,the character "Fu"is seen almost everywhere.How did this 46. start? It47. in the Han Dynasty.People made wooden figures(to keep bad things 48. People found making them was 49. so they later used small boards. In the Tang Dynasty,people wrote lines from 50. on the boards.In the Song Dynasty paper was used.People wrote two lines on red paper and put them on doors.They became the first spring couplets(春联). “Fu'is the most51. word because it carries good wishes.People like to put it upside down,52. _“upside down”sounds like“coming'in Chinese. Now,we can also 53. _Fu online on apps like Alipay(支付宝).This new way 54. became popular.Technology gives this old custom a new 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I had a great time at the Science Museum's exhibition(展览)on driverless vehiclest(无人驾g驶 )Before my visit,I didn't know much about them,and it really made me think. Driverless cars may seem like they're from the future,but they have been here for a long time. The first one was named the Citroen DS19,and it was invented(in 1960.It followed special cables()under the road to drive.Now,these vehicles help in many ways,like picking crops on farms or exploring under ice for scientists. The exhibition had three parts.The first part was called"Land".It showed how driverless cars and trucks are used today and what might come next. Safety is very important.How can a driverless car decide like a human?Scientists are trying to find answers.I tried some hands-on activities that let you see through the car's"eyes".It helped me understand how hard it is to teach a car to think like us. The second part was“Air'.Here I learned about drones(无人机)that can deliver things.They are not just for shopping-—they can also help in emergencies(紧急情况).The last part was"Water”. Driverless boats are used to map the seafloor and learn about climate change. The whole exhibition was fun and interesting.It showed me how technology is changing the way we travel-on land,in the air,and on water. 56.When was the first driverless car invented? 57.How many parts did the exhibition have? 58.What are the driverless boats used to do 59.Would you like to visit such an exhibition?Why or why not? 60.将划线的句子译成中文。 第二节写作（共1题，满分15分） 61.总有那么一道菜，深藏于我们的记忆味蕾中。它不只是美食，更是爱、感恩与家庭的传 承。请以“A dish from my family”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：l.What is it?2.How is it made?3.Why do you like it?? 要求：1.包含提示中的要点：2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；3.不少于80词。 A dish from my family 八年级英语试卷第6页（共6页）2025年下期八年级试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 I.听力（共两节，满分20分) 1-5ABACB 6-10ACBCC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCCBA IⅡ.阅读（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23BCA 24-27 CBAC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 DBAE II.语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCBAB 41-45 CCBAA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46.tradition 47.began 48.away 49.difficult 50.poems 51.popular 52.because 53.collect 54.quickly 55.life V.综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56.It was invented in 1960./In 1960 57.Three(parts). 58.They are used to map the seafloor and learn about climate change. 59.Yes,because it is fun and interesting and I can learn a lot about new technology. (开放性回答，示例合理即可) 60它帮助我理解了教一辆汽车像我们一样思考是多么困难。 第二节写作（满分15分） 评分总则： 1.本题总分为15分，按各档次打分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。 给分范围和要求： 第五档（优秀）：13-15分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 1)内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。 2)准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然无误，具有很强的语言 运用能力。 第四档（良好）：10-12分 较好完成了试题规定的任务 1)内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。 2)比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅。自然，具有较强的 语言运用能力。 第三档（中等）：7-9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 1)结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。 2)较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有一定 的语言运用能力。 第二档（较差）：4-6分 未完成试题规定的任务 )文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。 2)词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多， 影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差）：0-3分 未完成试题规定的任务 1)内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。 2)词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错满太多，无法传达有效信息。 3)与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。 2025年下期八年级试卷 英语听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Mike,could you help me hang up the photo? M:Sure!This picture of the rabbit is so cute! 2.W:Ben,what do you want to be,an engineer or a doctor? M:Actually,I want to be an athlete 3.M:Hello,Kate.A famous professor will give us a speech about communication skills next Tuesday. W:Wow!That's really good news. 4.W:Larry,did you do anything special on your uncle's farm? M:Yes,I picked fruits and vegetables and milked cows by hand. 5.W:Bob,what's your prediction about the future? M:I think more people will live in the countryside for fresher air and cleaner water. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 M:Rose,what did you do yesterday afternoon? W:I bought some flowers and put them on my balcony M:Flowers? W:Yes.They can decorate my home and make me feel closer to nature. M:Sounds great!I'll start with a small one for my home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 M:Sally,is that your twin sister in the photo? W:Yes.We look similar but we're very different. M:Really? W:Well,Linda is more outgoing.She can sing and dance.Some people say I'm shy.Do you agree,John? M:Yeah,I'm shy too.What do you have in common? W:We are both tall with long hair 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 M:Where did you go last month,Lucy? W:I went to Sichuan for my vacation. M:How long did you stay there? W:Two weeks. M:How was your vacation? W:It was wonderful.The landscapes of Dujiangyan and Jiuzhaigou are truly beautiful.And the people there are friendly.But unluckily,I missed Mount Emei. M:Did you see pandas? W:Yes,I did.The pandas are so funny and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 W:Jack,do you make resolutions every year? M:Yes.I think they can help me improve myself.Last year,I decided to exercise every day and I achieved my goal. W:That's great.What do you plan to do this year? M:Well,I'm going to learn painting W:Wow!It's so cool!How are you going to learn? M:My uncle is a painter.I'll learn from him and watch some videos online. W:I believe you can make it this year. M:I hope so. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W:Greg,you cook fish so well.Who taught you? M:My grandma.She's good with food. W:Can you teach me to do it?I want to cook the dish for my mother tomorrow evening. M:Of course.First,wash it in clean water. W:OK.It's so easy M:Second,heat some oil in a pan and fry the fish until it's light brown on both sides W:That sounds a little difficult for me,but I'll try M:Third,boil it in water,and add some onion,sugar and salt.Then you can enjoy it. W:I don't like onion.Can I cook it without onion? M:Sure.You can add some pepper instead. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 Hi,I'm Amy.What will life be like in the future?Yesterday,I talked about it with my two fiiends,Lucy and Tony.Lucy believes we'll have more and more smart buildings and flying cars,just like in movies.Tony wants to live on another planet and take a space trip.I have a different idea.I think we'll live under the sea and see all kinds of fish swimming around from the kitchen window every morning at breakfast.That would be fun.And we'll grow vegetables in the air.Because there will be more and more people in the future,we need to make sky gardens to save space. Robots will play a big part in gardening.