Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking （教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕单元主题，系统梳理基础词汇（如sequence, manner）、拓展词汇（如hesitate-hesitation）、重点短语（in a...manner, be willing to do）及核心句型（倒装句、It seems that...），通过阅读理解、语法填空等语篇训练，构建从词汇到语篇运用的递进学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇归纳拓展助力语言知识内化，结合故事情节的阅读理解题提升逻辑分析能力。课中互动问题（如Do you remember the plot?）激发参与，课后分层练习（单词拼写、完成句子）帮助学生自主查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．sequence vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列 2．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪 3．eventually adv.最后；终于 4．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 5．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 6．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 7．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 8．element n．要素；基本成分 9．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 10．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 11．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 12．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 13．frown n．&vi.皱眉 14．plotn. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 15．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 拓展词汇 1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 2．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的 3．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 4．willing adj.愿意；乐意→unwilling adj.不愿意；不情愿 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 2．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 3．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 4．the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 5．find out 弄清 6．end up (通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果；到头来 7．mistake...for 把……误认为是…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. 记得当时我认为我永远不会握着这样一张钞票。 2．I dare not buy all these things. 我不敢买这么多东西。 3．It seemed that everyone in London was talking about Henry. 好像伦敦所有的人都在谈论亨利。 4．In fact, this person might end up becoming your friend if you would take a chance and get to know him or her. 事实上，如果你愿意抓住这个机会去结识他(她)，这个人最终会成为你的朋友。 Do you remember the plot? What do you think would happen? 答案　略 Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning? A．They treated Henry as politely as he treated others. B．They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance. C．They decided to make a suit to his measure. D．They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money. 2．When did the clerks and the owner change their attitudes to Henry? A．At the beginning of the story. B．Before they saw the bank note. C．At the end of the story. D．After they saw the bank note. 3．At the sight of the bank note, the owner and the clerks got very ． A.frightened　　　　　　B．angry C．worried D．shocked 答案　1－3 B　D　D Read the text and fill in the blanks. One day, Henry, dressed in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a million­pound bank note in his hand.Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor's shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from 1.a clerk. Another clerk led him to the downstairs, 2.where Henry saw some ready­made 3.suits (suit). After selecting some clothes, Henry 4.told (tell) the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change.5.Hearing (hear) these words, the clerk said 6.coldly (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry.When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he was 7.shocked (shock), hardly believing his eyes. 8.It was the big note that changed the clerks' attitude 9.towards/to Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely, offering Henry many well­made suits to choose from. The story goes like a saying “Money makes the world 10.go (go) around”． 1．hesitate v．踌躇，犹豫 [教材原句P55]　Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么老板认为亨利不愿意付账？ [归纳拓展] (1)hesitate to do 不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫，迟疑不决 (2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [典型例句] If you need any help, don't hesitate to call us. 如果你需要帮助，尽管给我们打电话。 Please do not hesitate to do that. 这件事情放心去做。 He hesitates about nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not. ②We are at your service. Don't hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems. ③Without any hesitation(hesitate), the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. ④Ask me immediately if you have any questions. →Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. ⑤当看到那个溺水的男孩，他毫不犹豫地跳进水里去救他。 When he saw the drowning boy，he jumped into the water to save himwithout hesitation． ⑥他仍拿不定主意是否去参加那场比赛。 He is still hesitating(about) whether to take part in the competition. 2．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 [教材原句P56]　in a rude manner以粗鲁的方式 [归纳拓展] in a．..manner 以……的方式 good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 it is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌 [典型例句] It's bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 You'd better pay attention to table manners. 你最好注意一下餐桌礼仪。 He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feelings. 他讲话的方式伤害了他们的感情。 It's bad manners to break in while others are speaking. 在别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。 [名师点津] (1)manner作“方式；举止”讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；习俗”讲时，常用复数。 (2)表示“方法，方式”的词语积累： method：a method for/of...……的方式 way：in a(n)...way以……方式；a way of doing sth./a way to do sth.做某事的方法 means：by means of...依靠……方法；a means of(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法 approach：an approach to...……的方法 [即学即练] 2．语法填空/完成句子 ①When dining with others，you should observe proper table manners (manner). ②It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. ③Don't treat that old man in a rude manner (以粗鲁的方式) though he owes you some money. ④Tony, mind your manners(注意你的言行)! Don't cut in while others are talking. 3．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 [教材原句P56]　with a broad smile 面带微笑 [归纳拓展] (1)with a broad smile咧嘴笑着 (in) broad daylight光天化日(之下) (2)broadly adv.明显地；宽广地；广泛地 smile broadly咧嘴笑 (3)broaden vt.& vi.(使)扩大；(使)变宽 broaden one's horizons＝open one's eyes开阔某人的视野 [典型例句] Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。 But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. 但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With a broad smile, he said, “Hi, my name is Wally”． ②In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. ③Few would disagree that travel broadens(broad) the mind. ④Spending a year working in the big city helped to broaden his horizons(拓宽他的视野). ⑤With a broad smile/Smiling broadly(咧嘴笑着), the boy came up to his mother. 4．normal adj.正常的；一般的 n．常态，一般水平，正常标准 [教材原句P56]　That's very normal! 这很正常！ [归纳拓展] (1)It's normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对……而言)做某事是正常的 (2)return to normal　恢复正常 above/below normal　高于/低于正常水平 [典型例句] The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. 适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，刚好能让我们的想象力驰骋，而不会让我们无法集中注意力。 [即学即练] 4．单句语法填空 ①Her temperature is above normal. ②It's normal for students to feel (feel)nervous before an exam. ③Two months after the earthquake，everything returned to normal. 5．be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 [教材原句P57]　Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱？ [归纳拓展] (1)willingly adv.欣然地；愿意地；乐意地 unwilling adj.不愿意的 willingness n．情愿 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 (2)愿意做某事 [典型例句] I don't know whether he is willing to come. 我不知道他是否愿意来。 I'm not willing to work late. 我不愿意加班。 [即学即练] 5．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't know whether he is willing to come(come). ②He is unwilling(willing) to sell his produce at such a low price. ③Many people in this region are willing to(乐意) do charity work. ④Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to(不愿意) take part in group sports? 6．permission n．许可；批准 [教材原句P58]　Yes, I'd like to...with your permission. 是的， 我想……，有您的允许。 [归纳拓展] (1)without permission 未经允许 ask for permission 请求许可 (2)permit v．许可；允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 [典型例句] You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老师准许我早点回家。 No one could take photos here without permission. 未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。 We don't permit parking here. 我们不允许在此停车。 Please permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。 [即学即练] 6．单句语法填空 ①We don't permit smoking(smoke) in the office. ②They are not permitted to come (come) here without permission. ③Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents. ④In the lab, don't touch anything without your teacher's permission (permit). 1．[教材原句P56]　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……　 [句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。包含一个宾语从句that never would I hold such a note as this...该从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为I would never hold such a note as this ...。 [归纳拓展] 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。构成“表示否定意义的词语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。这样的词或短语有： (1)全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere (2)部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little (3)“绝不”短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition，under/in no circumstances，on no account [典型例句] I don't know when to leave.Nor does he. 我不知道什么时候离开，他也不知道。 Not a single tree can we see on the hill. 我们在小山上连一棵树也看不见。 Never have I heard or seen such a thing. 我从未听过或见过这样的事情。 Seldom does he come recently. 最近他很少来。 Hardly could she believe her own eyes. 她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 Rarely have I seen such a bright moon. 我很少看到这么明亮的月亮。 Nowhere was the key to be found. 到处都找不到钥匙。 By no means shall I change the plan. 我决不改变计划。 Under no circumstances should we give up hope. 我们绝不放弃希望。 John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he do it again. 约翰意识到了他的错误，并且承诺在任何时候他都不会再做这种事。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time that way. ②By no means should he be left alone. ③Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. ④Never have I seen(我看到过) such a beautiful vase before. ⑤I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor/neither will anyone else(其他任何人也不会知道). ⑥Seldom does she lose heart(她丧失信心) when she is in trouble. ⑦On no condition should you forget(你该忘记) you are a Chinese. 2．[教材原句P58]　It seemed that everyone in London was talking about Henry. 好像伦敦所有的人都在谈论亨利。 [归纳拓展] (1)seem (to be)＋ adj./n.看起来好像…… seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了…… (2)It seems (to sb.) that... (某人)看起来…… It seems (to sb.) as if... (某人)看起来好像…… There seems to be... 看起来似乎有…… [典型例句] It seems impossible that he will be here on time today because of heavy fog. 今天因为大雾他按时来这儿似乎是不可能的。 It seems as if he knew the secret. 他看上去好像知道这个秘密。 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了。 It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. 似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/一句多译 ①－How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? －No, not much. I just don't seem to find(find) the time these days. ②While regularly eating out seems to have become (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. ③Tom seems to be doing (do) his homework when his mother came in. ④There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises. ⑤老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。 a.The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.(seem to do) b．It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.(it seems that...) [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners(礼仪). 2．Does the program include a part to help me maintain (保持) my weight loss? 3．I sincerely hope the city will return to normal (正常) with the help of all the national people as soon as possible! 4．In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut trees without the government's permission (允许). 5．Peter announced that he had no intention(意图) of wasting his time at any university. 6．We eventually (终于) took off at 11 o'clock and landed in Seattle safely. 7．Of the two options(选择)，I prefer the former. 8．How these elements(元素) are combined is clearly known to us. 9．I have nowhere(无处) to live and go, so I have to stay here. 10．“You can't judge a book by cover.” as the old saying(谚语) goes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is bad manners (manner) to laugh at disabled people. 2．This hot weather is abnormal (normal) for February. 3．Henry is unwilling (willing) to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own. 5．Aside from the necessary clothes，I also carried a camera. 6．We may not know the language another person is speaking，but most of us respond to music in the same manner. 7．Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen. 8．Not only can reading broaden (broad) our horizons, but also purify our souls. 9．He told me the news without hesitation(hesitate). 10．We don't permit smoking (smoke) in the office. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) in that case；be willing to do；get paid；be based on；judge by；end up；take a chance；make sure；pay attention to，make friends with 1．Judging by what he said，I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application. 2．Pay attention to what she's saying because she won't explain it a second time. 3．Nobody liked to make friends with a smallminded man. 4．There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea. 5．Her latest project is a film based on the life of a nineteenthcentury music hall star. 6．I'm heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid． 7．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance． 8．If you want something you've never had，you must be willing to do something you've never done. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我不想花太多的钱在穿着上。 I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 2．我永远也不会忘记他为我所做的一切。 Never will I forget what he has done for me. 3．许多年轻人不愿意到工作条件艰苦的地方去。 Many young people are unwilling to go to the places where working conditions are poor. 4．仔细听他讲，他似乎知道全部内情。 Lend an ear to him.It seems that he knows the whole story. 5．我本打算要去，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。 I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $