Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking （教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“太空探索”主题，系统梳理基础词汇（如facility, fatal）、拓展词汇（如globe→global, argue→argument）、核心短语（result in, run out）及重点句型（It is necessary to..., twice as...as...），构建从词汇积累到句型运用的学习支架，为主题阅读与表达奠定基础。 资料以“太空探索是否浪费资源”辩论为情境，通过阅读理解题引导学生分析不同观点，培养批判性思维品质。词汇语法模块配备归纳拓展与即学即练，助力提升语言运用能力，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．facility n．设施；设备 2．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 3．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 4．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的 5．pattern n．模式；图案；模范 6．high­end adj.高端的 7．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 8．resource n．资源；财力；物力 9．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭 10．attach vt.系；绑；贴 11．soap n. 肥皂 12．towel n. 毛巾；抹布 13．foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 14．pillow n. 枕头 15．oxygen n. 氧；氧气 拓展词汇 1．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.地球的；地球仪的；全球的 2．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 3．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze vt.分析 4．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 5．limited adj.有限的→limit vt. & n．限制； 限定； 限量→limitation n．限制， 极限， 限度 6．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的； 奇怪的； 不易解释的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．such as 例如；比如 2．result in 导致；造成 3．as a result 所以；结果(是) 4．provide for sb. 提供生活所需 5．in closing 最后 6．run out 用完；耗尽 7．at present 目前；现在 8．make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 一些人主张我们不要再浪费时间和金钱探索太空。 2．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空在同饥饿做斗争中已经起了重要作用。 3．It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要在太空中为人类找到一个新的家园，因为地球上的资源将要耗光。 4．Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奧林帕斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍那样高。 Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Why? 答案　略 Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．Many people object to exploring space. B．The two different views on space exploration. C．Exploring space is a waste of time and money. D．Exploring Mars and other planets farther away helps human a lot. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Space exploration helps to fight against world hunger. B．Space exploration benefits a lot for advanced technology. C.Space exploration helps people realise the serious problems they face. D.Space exploration should be stopped because it is a waste of time and money. 3．In order to provide for the increasingly growing population， ． A.scientists are trying hard to solve the problems of pollution B.scientists are trying to explore other planets as our new home C．scientists have developed space technology to make high­end products D．are fighting against hunger all around the world 4．What's the attitude of the author towards space exploration? A．Positive.　　　　　B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．We don't know. 答案　1.B　2.D　3.B　4.A Read the text and fill in the blanks. People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1.exploring (explore) space.In fact, exploring space has already made a great difference in our life.Now a number of satellites 2.are orbiting (orbit) Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 3.useful (use) recomendations and advice for farmers.4.As a result, space­based science has helped farming in its efforts 5.to grow(grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. Space exploration has a big impact on our life.High­end products are made to a higher standard because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the 6.requirements (require) for space exploration.Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows，7.and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8.an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for such a 9.rapidly(rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10.that/which could one day be our new home.All in all，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 1．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明 [教材原句P44]　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 一些人主张我们不要再浪费时间和金钱探索太空。 [归纳拓展] (1)argue with sb. over/about sth.与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against...赞成/反对…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth.劝说某人(不)做某事 (2)argue that...提出……，认为…… (3)argument n．争辩；争论 beyond argument 无可争辩 [典型例句] He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his mind. 和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。 We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. 当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。 [语境串记] The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 [名师点津] 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式有persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It's no use arguing(argue) with him about the price for he won't give you the discount. ②Let me now pull together the threads of my argument(argue). ③我们尝试了很多办法劝说他放弃那种危险的想法，但都是徒然。 We tried many ways to argue him into giving up the dangerous idea，but in vain. ④我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. ⑤我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。 a．We argued with the teacher about/over the issue of the school uniform. b.We had an argument with the teacher about/over the issue of the school uniform. 2．result in 导致；造成 [教材原句P44]　It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 那直接导致现在许多的卫星环绕着地球。 [归纳拓展] (1)result from...由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result结果 as a result of...由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 [典型例句] Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。 Many illnesses result from lack of exercise. 许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。 As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 因此，成本将会降低90%之多。 He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 [巧辨异同] result from，result in result from 由……造成(后接原因) result in ＝cause/lead to/bring about) 造成，导致(后接结果) Sometimes failure results from carelessness and may result in discouragement. 有时候失败是由粗心大意造成的，而且可能会让人泄气。 [典型例句] Toby didn't sleep well last night.As a result of lacking sleep，he felt quite sleepy while driving.His careless driving resulted in an accident.As a result，a passer­by got hurt.Therefore，one must be very careful while driving，for car accidents mostly result from drowsy driving. 托比昨晚没睡好。由于缺乏睡眠，开车时他昏昏欲睡。他的粗心驾驶导致了一场事故。结果，一位行人受伤了。所以，开车的时候一定要非常小心，因为车祸大多是由疲劳驾驶造成的。 [即学即练] 1．完成句子/句型转换 ①他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。 His costly mistake resulted in severe loss. ②许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。 Many illnesses result from lack of exercise. ③因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。 As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. ④由于发生爆炸，矿井顶部坍塌了。 The roof of the mine caved in as a result of the explosion. ⑤ He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test. →He failed the English test as a result of his carelessness. →His carelessness resulted in his failure in the English test. →His failure in the English test resulted from his carelessness. 3．provide v．提供 [教材原句P44]　In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了养活迅速增长的人口，科学家们正努力地在寻找其他可以作为我们家园的星球。 [归纳拓展] provide sb.with.sth./provide sth.for sb. 提供某人某物 provide for sb.供应某人所需 [典型例句] During the exam we should provide the students with the best service. ＝During the exam we should provide the best service for the students. 在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的服务。 This website provides useful information about how to learn English. 这个网站提供关于怎样学习英语的有用的资料。 They worked hard to provide for their large family. 他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。 [即学即练] 3．语法填空/一句多译 ①Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses. ②The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care for the injured when they are fighting the flood. ③I will agree to go with you，provided/providing(provide) my expenses are paid. ④他们给受难者提供食物和衣服。 a．They provide the sufferers with food and clothes./They provide food and clothes for the sufferers.(provide) b．They offer the sufferers food and clothes./They offer food and clothes to the sufferers. (offer) c．They supply the sufferers with food and clothes./They supply food and clothes to the sufferers.(supply) 4．run out 耗光；用完 [教材原句P45]　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要在太空中为人类找到一个新的家园，因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。 [归纳拓展] (1)run out of用完(及物动词短语) use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) (2)run across偶然遇到 run into 撞上；偶遇 run away 逃跑 run after 追逐；追求 [典型例句] They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。 Food in the flooded area ran out fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于越来越多的人无家可归，洪灾地区的食品很快就用完了。 Our food (strength，patience) has run out. 我们的食物(力气、耐心)用完了。 I have run out of ink. 我用完了墨水。 [名师点津] 表示“用光，用尽”时，give out, run out是不及物短语动词，不用于被动语态，而use up, run out of是及物短语动词，有被动语态，主语往往是人。 [即学即练] 4．用run的相关短语完成句子 ①我只是匆匆看了一遍这首诗，没有弄懂它的意思。 I only ran through the poem and didn't understand its meaning. ②我的汽油要用完了，所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。 I'm running out of petrol，so I have to stop at the next filling station. ③在开大会的时候，你真不知道会碰上谁。 You'll never know whom you'll run into/across at a big meeting. ④警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night. ⑤她在一家旧书店里偶然发现了那本书。 She ran across the book in a secondhand bookshop. 5．attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；连接；贴上；使依恋 [教材原句P46]　They must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating away. 为了防止飘走，他们必须把自己固定在什么东西上。 [归纳拓展] (1)attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上，把……固定到…… attach importance/significance to认为……重要/有意义 (2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 [典型例句] My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 请在申请表上贴一张你的近照。 This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。 How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 你有多喜欢你的座机？他们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？ [即学即练] 5．单句语法填空/句式升级 ①More and more people are beginning to attach (attach) importance to living a low­carbon life. ②Attached(attach) to a key university，the school has a much wider resource of students. ③(普通句式)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课). a．(句式升级)So attached to the network games, he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) b．(句式升级)Attaching himself to the network games so much, he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语改写) c．(句式升级)So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写) 1．[教材原句P45]　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要在太空中为人类找到一个新的家园，因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。 [句式分析] 句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to find a new home for people。 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式移至句末。 [归纳拓展] 常见的it作形式主语的句型： (1)It is＋名词(a fact/a good idea/a pity/a shame/no wonder...)＋主语从句/不定式 (2)It is＋形容词(necessary/clear/strange/important...)＋主语从句/不定式 (3)It＋不及物动词(seems/happens/appears...)＋主语从句 (4) It is＋过去分词(reported/hoped/thought/said/expected/believed...)＋主语从句 [典型例句] It was strange for him to be in the office on Sunday. 星期日他竟然在办公室真是太奇怪了。 It is necessary for us to learn something about medical knowledge. 了解一些医学知识是有必要的。 It is obvious that I am glad to give you an offer. 显然，我很高兴给你一个工作机会。 It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题做了这样的回答，令人吃惊。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 [即学即练] 1．翻译句子 ①学好英语很重要。 It is important to learn English well. ②看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. ③据说李涛去过欧洲。 It is said that Li Tao has been to Europe. 2．[教材原句P48]　Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奧林帕斯山，火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍那样高。 [句式分析] 句中twice as high as...是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍高”。 [归纳拓展] 常见的倍数句型： (1)...倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... (2)...倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than... (3)...倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of... [名师点津] 表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。 [典型例句] Now the housing price is more than three times as high as it was five years ago. 现在的房价是五年前房价的3倍多。 The room is two­thirds larger than they desired. 这房子要比他们要求的大三分之二。 Our dormitory is in fact only half the size of the classroom we are studying in. 我们的宿舍实际上只有我们学习的教室的一半大。 The man's monthly income is almost ten times what I earned in a year. 这个男子的月收入几乎是我一年所挣的钱的10倍。 [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This street is four times the length(long) of that one. ②The electronic waste system is increasing three times faster (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. ③我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的3倍大。 a．Our school has expanded into a big one，which is three times as big as the previous one．(同级比较) b．Our school has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger than the previous one．(比较级) c．Our school has expanded into a big one，which is three times the size of the previous one．(the＋名词＋of) [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is a deep sleep and a shallow (浅的) sleep. 2．When divers are unable to deal successfully with such an event, the outcome can be fatal(致命的). 3．Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns (图案) in the snow. 4．She now exercises daily，and monitors(监控)her heart health. 5．Frankly speaking，the resources (资源) in the world are very limited. 6．All the students took part in the argument(辩论). 7．I have my piano class regularly (定期) every Sunday. 8．He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (有限的) education in his childhood. 9．A mysterious (神秘的) light came from the deserted house. 10．We strongly recommend that schools provide (提供) students with more time for sports. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global (globe) warming. 2．The sports facilities (facility) are excellent in this community. 3．Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 4．In a recent interview，the company's CEO said that they had worked out a direct solution to the industrial conflict. 5．Not working hard enough resulted in his failure. 6．I have run out of my money，so I can't afford to buy this book. 7．Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. 8．They provided food and clothes for us. 9．In general, it is considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 10．There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) result in；prepare for；look forward to；provide...for...；be against；be for；as a result；run out of 1．Helen has been unable to concentrate on her study recently，which results in her poor result in the exam. 2．I spent ages decorating the hall with balloons and flowers last night to prepare for the coming festival. 3．I'm looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 4．The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care for the local people. 5．I couldn't tell from his expression whether he was against or for the plan. 6．They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and be short of food. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我将会尽力改变现状，即使影响很小。 I will try my best to change the situation even if it makes little difference． 2．20世纪90年代约有2 100万人死于吸烟。 About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 3．他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。 They wasted a lot of time arguing about the matter. 4．对我们来说，控制空气污染很有必要。 It is necessary for us to control air pollution. 5．现在的产量是10年前的3倍。 The production now is 3 times what it was 10 years ago． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $