Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking （教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义围绕高中英语语言知识与技能展开，系统梳理基础词汇（如accessory, souvenir）、拓展词汇（如collection, settlement）、核心短语（如to name but a few, at first hand）及重点句型（what引导主语从句、not only...but also倒装），结合旧金山唐人街语篇阅读，构建从词汇短语到语篇理解的递进式学习支架，含阅读理解、语法填空等技能训练。 该资料以语言能力和文化意识为核心特色，通过唐人街语篇融合语言知识与文化理解，词汇辨析（如suit/fit/match）培养思维品质，多样化练习（即学即练、基础通关）提升学习能力。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固查漏，视频环节增强学习体验，有效落实核心素养培育。

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件 2．souvenir n．纪念品 3．climate n．气候 4．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的 5．clothing n．衣服；服装 6．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 7．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 拓展词汇 1．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集→ collector n．收藏家，收集者 2．percentage n．百分率；百分比→percent n．百分之…… 3．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．(解决纷争的) 协议； 解决； 处理； 定居→settler n．定居者 4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 5．construction n．建筑；建造；建筑物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设 6．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身→suitable adj.合适的 7．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．to name but a few 仅举几例 2．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 3．turn into转变成 4．varieties of各种各样的；种种；多种多样的 5．be located in/on坐落于……；位于…… 6．in size在尺寸上 7．be home to为……的所在地 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 一开始作为中国移民居住地的地方变成了中国文化的中心。 2．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得都不流利。 3．Not only is country music popular in the south，but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well. 乡村音乐不仅在南部受欢迎，布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。 Where is it？How do you know? What do you know about it? 答案　略 Ⅰ.Match the general meaning of each part. 1．Part 1 (Para.1) 2．Part 2 (Paras.2—5) 3．Part 3 (Para.6) A．The general introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco. B．Chinatowns' cultural influence. C．The specific information of the Chinatown. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．The Chinatown in San Francisco ． A．was built by the Native Americans B．is the biggest and the oldest C.was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake completely D．is a traditional Chinese city with diverse cultures 2．Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco . A．earlier than the Indians B．because it was a beautiful city C．during the gold rush period D．in order to open stores and restaurants there 3．According to the passage, visitors to Chinatown can enjoy the following except ． A．the interesting sights B．traditional Chinese food C．the games of Chinese chess D．Chinese plays and films 4．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce diverse cultures in Chinatown. B．To advertise Chinese food in Chinatown. C.To attract visitors to experience real traditional Chinese culture. D.To attract people to San Francisco to make their fortune. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.biggest(big) and also oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which 2.are(be) an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round，3.meaning(mean) it's always a good time to visit. 4．Historically(historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned 5.into a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.majority(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 7.whom don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.a real taste of China. There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary dragon gate, which was built using materials9.donated(donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton.Portsmouth Square is a key site with a long and famous history, where visitors can see traditional Chinese culture in real life. There are Chinese stores which offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what the visitors treasure most here is 10.its(it) Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's tastes. 1．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) [教材原句P32]　Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 从历史观点上说，中国移民是在铁路建设和淘金热时期在这一地区定居下来的。 [归纳拓展] (1)settle down 安下心来， 定居；舒服地坐下/躺下 settle down to (doing) sth.安下心来去做某事；专心(做)某事 settle in 安顿下来；(使)开始在……居住 (2)settlement n．安顿；定居；解决；协议 settler n．移民；殖民者 [典型例句] Don't just waste your precious time; settle down to some reading or something. 不要把大好时光浪费掉，坐下来读点书或做点别的什么事儿。 The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席尽力让听众安静下来。 They should settle the argument. 他们应该解决那场争论。 [语境串记] After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down.Look！She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves. 这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. ②Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. ③There are a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newly­elected president is having a hard time. →With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构) 2．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 [教材原句P32]　There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 那里有来自中国各地的菜系，能满足所有人的口味。 [归纳拓展] (1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit...to... 使……适合/适应…… suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for＝be fit for 适合；胜任 (3)a suit of clothes 一套衣服 [典型例句] If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 2：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果你方便的话，我们2：30在学校门口见面吧。如果你不方便，请告诉我什么时间对你来说最合适。 She was dressed in a black suit at the party. 她在聚会上穿着一套黑色的衣服。 I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon. 我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。 Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。 [辨析比较] suit/fit/match 易混词 区别 suit 多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 ►This style of dress suits you well.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。 ►As the saying goes，it is difficult to suit all tastes．常言道，众口难调。 fit 多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。 ►—What's the matter？怎么了？ —This pair of shoes doesn't fit me properly.They are hurting my feet.这双鞋子不合我的脚，它们弄疼我的脚了。 match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。 ►The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。 [联想串记]　相关词语积累： [语境串记] You'd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you. 你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 [即学即练] 2．(1)单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience. ②In my opinion, making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. ③他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。 a.He is suitable to do the job/for the job because he is very careful.(suitable) b．The job suits him well because he is very careful.(suit) (2)选词填空：match/suit/fit ④The coat fits me perfectly.However，the color is too dark.Purple and blue are the colors that suit me well.Do you have a purple one or a blue one? ⑤As we know，a red jacket doesn't match green trousers.But when a little girl wears them，they suit her very well. ⑥The lifestyle of the city seems to suit her—she looks very well. 3．located adj.位于……；坐落于…… [教材原句P32]　One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。 [归纳拓展] location n．地方； 地点； 位置 be located in/on 位于……；坐落于…… [典型例句] The newly­built Shanghai Expo Site is located on the Huangpu River. 新落成的上海世博园位于黄浦江两岸。 The new building will be located in the center of town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/选词填空(locate/location) ①Ideally located(locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. ②Blind people are better at locating(locate) sounds than people who can see. ③Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located (locate)just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. ④—Do you know the tower located in the heart of the city? —You mean the one dating from the Ming Dynasty? ⑤If it's not possible to change your location, see if you can change your desk's direction. ⑥The firm located its offices in Shanghai. 4．contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳 [教材原句P33]　Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 关于城市/集镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗？ [归纳拓展] contain oneself 控制自己 container n. 容器 [典型例句] He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. 他激动得几乎控制不住自己。 [巧辨异同] contain，include contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 Our six­city tour includes a visit to London. 我们的六城之旅包括参观伦敦。 This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含了你需要的所有信息。 [即学即练] 4．选词contain/include填空 ①—You look very upset.What is the matter? —I lost my handbag my ID card and a lot of cash. ②First celebrated in 1970，the Day now events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). ③Look！The box a number of letters，which those from his students. 答案　①containing　②includes ③contains；include 1．[教材原句P32]　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 一开始作为中国移民居住地的地方变成了中国文化的中心。 [句式分析] What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then是一个由what引导的主语从句。what引导名词性从句时一般在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。多译为“所……的东西/事情”，相当于the thing that。 [典型例句] What caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 引起这次事故的是一个躺在地上的人。(作主语) What she bought were some apples and bananas. 她买的东西是一些苹果和香蕉。(作宾语) [即学即练] 1．完成句子/单句语法填空 ①He is no longer what he was a few years ago(几年前的样子). ②Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them(困扰他们的东西). ③This is what my father has taught me－to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ④If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigatewhat is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. ⑤A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not what ships are built for. ⑥It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. ⑦I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 2．[教材原句P34]　Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well. 乡村音乐不仅在南部受欢迎，布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。 [句式分析] 句中的not only...but also...表示“不但……，而且……”，因为not only分句置于句首，因此not only分句用部分倒装。 [归纳拓展] (1)not only...but also 连接的两个部分， 通常必须是对称的并列成分。例如， 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数根据就近原则确定。 (2)not only... but also 不能用在否定句中。 (3)not only 不能拆开使用， 但 but also 却可以分开使用。 (4)可连接两个并列的句子，若not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 [典型例句] Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引识字的人，而且也吸引了不识字的人。 Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你， 张老师也在此学院教书。 They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 [即学即练] 2．完成句子/句式升级 ①她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。(pretty) Not only is she pretty，but also kind­hearted. ②不光你，他也喜欢踢足球。(like) Not only you but also he likes playing football． ③他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。 He speaks not only English but also French． ④We not only brought snacks and drinks，but we brought cards for entertainment. →Not only did we bring snacks and drinks, but we brought cards for entertainment.(用倒装句改写) ⑤Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music. →Not only I but (also) Tom and Mary are fond of the music.(用not only...but also改写) [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The change in climate (气候) might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs. 2．She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly(温和地). 3．New materials(材料) are used in the new products. 4．These items (商品) are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 5．Collecting (收集) stamps is my hobby. 6．We cannot settle (解决) this problem in this way. 7．At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage (百分比)is going down. 8．The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained (含有) too much water. 9．It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful settlement(协议) of the conflict. 10．It is said that the construction (建设) of the dam took five years. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. 2．And I should not eat anything containing (contain) sugar. 3．He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework. 4．Most of the factories under construction have been designed by the Chinese designers. 5．There is some doubt whether he is suitable (suit) for the job. 6．The elderly gentleman was poorly but neatly (neat) dressed. 7．Xishuangbanna is home to Golden Monkeys. 8．The two cars are very similar in size and design. 9．We must provide good materials (material) for developing the students' reading skills. 10．My interests are many，to name but a few：painting，photography，music and reading. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) a number of；depend on；under construction；to name but a few；at first hand；settle down；a collection of；be suitable for；participate in；a range of 1．Though small，this restaurant offers a range of fish dishes unequalled anywhere else in London. 2．Lots of our friends are coming: Anne，Ken and George，to name but a few． 3．They'd like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids. 4．I spent the day walking round the shops，but found nothing suitable for her. 5．If happiness depended on what we have，then the richest would always be glad，not sad. 6．There are a number of different points of view on this issue. 7．A new water treatment plant is now under construction and will be finished next year. 8．Of the forty who had participated in further education，27 said it was beneficial for what they were now doing. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．在国外学习能让你亲自了解另一种文化。 Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand． 2．我们也供应各式的中国传统面食。 We also offer varieties of Chinese traditional wheaten foods. 3．广州，位于中国的南部，是一座有两千多年历史的现代化城市。 Guangzhou, located in the south of China，is a modern city with a history of more than two thousand years. 4．如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。 If it is heated, water will turn into steam． 5．他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。 Not only does he write the words to the songs，but he composes the music as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $