Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义围绕“文化的多样性”主题，系统整合语言知识与技能，涵盖diverse、seek等核心词汇，独立主格结构、现在分词作状语等语法点，旅行日记与旅游宣传简介等语篇类型，以及会话技巧、城市介绍短文等表达应用，通过速记方法、结构图梳理信息等学习支架，构建从语言输入到输出的完整学习脉络。 该资料突出文化意识与思维品质培养，以旧金山唐人街等语篇为载体，引导学生理解多元文化形成背景，拓宽国际视野，同时通过结构图分析语篇逻辑，提升信息提取与概括能力。课中助力教师系统授课，课后借助词汇练习、语法应用等巩固知识，帮助学生查漏补缺，有效提升语言综合运用能力。

Unit 3　Diverse Cultures 核心 素养 教学目标与要求 语言 能力 【主题】　文化的多样性 【语音】　复习并掌握长句中意群划分的原则，能够在朗读长句或口头表达时合理运用停顿技巧。 【词汇】　能正确使用下列单词和词块。 diverse，cheese，admit，definitely，occur，downtown，mission，district，comic，afterwards，seek，earn，select，china，jazz，bar，diagram，journal，claim，series，escape，Atlantic，financial，poetry，jeans，boot，mushroom，poison，fold，super，collection，percentage，climate，mild，settle，construction，material，suit，item，contain，neat fortune cookie，head to，seek one's fortune，earn a living，series of，apart from，bring about，to name but a few，(at) first hand 【结构/句式】 1.独立主格结构 2.现在分词短语作状语 3.连接代词what引导的主语从句 4.“名词/不定代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 5.with＋宾语(名词/代词)＋宾语补足语 【语法】　能够理解英语中省略的用法，并在适当的语境中正确运用省略。 【语篇】 1.阅读旅行日记，了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。 2.阅读旧金山中国城的旅游宣传简介，掌握这类文章的文本结构、内容要点以及语言风格等。 【表达】 1.能够在会话中合理运用交流技巧，表达出对所谈事物的关注和兴趣，深化互动交流，提升交际效果。 2.能够写一篇短文，全面、准确、有条理地介绍自己居住的城市或小镇，包括当地的文化特色。 学习 能力 1.能够使用基本的速记方法，如缩写、简写、符号等，有选择地记录听力信息。 2.能够利用结构图梳理文本信息，分析语篇脉络结构，提升语篇分析意识和能力。 文化 意识 1.了解多元文化现象，理解美国多元文化形成的根源和社会背景，拓宽国际视野，提升文化理解和鉴别能力。 2.理解中国文化的多样性，学习并了解我国少数民族文化，坚定文化自信，拥护民族团结，增强中华民族自豪感。 思维 品质 梳理语篇逻辑，使用结构图整理文本信息，培养提取、筛选、概括和分析信息的能力，发展逻辑思维能力和创新思维能力；从多元文化视角观察和认识世界，学会探究和分析多元文化现象及其历史渊源，正确解读不同文化的价值观，培养批判性思维能力。 The History of Chinatown China has the largest population in the world.As a result，no matter where we go，we can always see our people around.The foreign media play the joke that Chinese people are invading their countries.Almost in every country，there is a Chinatown，where Chinese people live and work. There is no doubt that the biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco，whose history can be tracked back more than 100 years ago.At that time，the old China was very poor and many men came to California to seek for gold.They wished to come back as rich persons，but very unluckily，most of them lived the poor life and they gathered in a place，which is known as Chinatown today. Chinatown is a place for Chinese people to live and work.As more and more Chinese people gather in every corner of the world，Chinatown is built everywhere.We can see the familiar style when we get there，which makes people feel like at home.For foreign friends，they want to learn Chinese culture in this place，so Chinatown also spreads Chinese tradition to the world. 唐人街历史 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，因此，无论我们去到哪里，总能看到我们的国人。外国媒体开玩笑说中国人正在入侵他们的国家。几乎在每个国家，都有一个唐人街。那里是中国人生活和工作的地方。 毫无疑问，最大的唐人街是在旧金山，其历史可以追溯到100多年前。当时，旧中国很穷，很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。他们希望带着财富回来，但是很不幸的是他们中的大多数人生活贫困，他们聚集在一个地方，在今天被称为唐人街。 唐人街是中国人居住和工作的地方。随着越来越多的中国人聚集在世界的每一个角落，唐人街变得无处不在。当我们身处其中，可以看到熟悉的风格，让人觉得就像是在中国一样。对于外国朋友来说，他们想在这个地方学习中国文化，所以唐人街也向世界传播中国传统文化。 词海拾贝 1．invade v．侵入，侵略；干扰 2．familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的；随便的 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking & Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．definitely adv.肯定；确实 2．occur vi.发生；出现 3．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 4．district n．地区；区域 5．afterwards adv.以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9．series n．一系列；连续；接连 10．escape vt.&vi.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 13．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的 拓展词汇 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 4．select vt.挑选；选择；选拔→selection n．选择；选集 5．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 6．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史 7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n．记者 8．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n．诗歌→poet n．诗人 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．head to　　　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living 谋生 4．series of 一系列或一连串(事情) 5．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about 导致；引起 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Where do you think this photo was taken? 你认为这张照片是在哪里拍摄的？ 2．It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 可能美洲原住民至少一万五千年前就来到了加利福尼亚。 3．In the same year, gold was discovered in San Francisco, which started a gold rush． 同年，在旧金山发现了金子，这引发了一场淘金热。 4．To earn a living, many opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，很多人在唐人街开了商店或餐馆。 5．You'll find Chinese cultures much more diverse than you thought. 你会发现中国文化比你想象的更丰富多彩。 1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What do you know about the city of Beijing? 答案　The answer is open. (2)What do you want to know about the city of San Francisco? 答案　The answer is open. 2．Predicting—Look at the pictures on Page 28 and predict what the text is probably about ? 答案　The text is probably about the city of San Francisco. Ⅰ. Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．A big earthquake occurred in San Francisco in 1906. (T) 2．All the beautiful old buildings sit on top of big hills. ( F) 3．The Mission District used to be a centre of art, music and food. (F) 4．You can find the history of California in the local museum. (T) 5．California became a big city during the gold rush period. (T) Ⅱ.Choose the best choice. 1．What impressed the writer first about San Francisco? A．Many beautiful old buildings remaining sitting after the earthquake. B．The city's rebuilding itself well after the earthquake. C．The city's modern and lively art. D．The city's local museum that shows the history of America. 2．What makes the Mission District special? A．Being a center for art, music and food. B．An art movement starting here. C．Its delicious food. D．The diversity of cultures. 3．Why did many Chinese come to California? A．To open up shops and restaurants. B．To find jobs on the farm. C．To build the railway. D．To join the gold rush and make a fortune. 4．Why did San Francisco develop so quickly? A．Because many Americans got here. B．Because gold was discovered here. C.Because it has beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. D．Because there were no wars here. 5．What is the style of this text? A．A travel journal.　 　B．An exposition. C．An argumentation. D．A drama. 答案　1.B　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.A Fill in the blanks according to the text. I was back in San Francisco and visited several places. The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area, 1.but is now a center for art, music and food, 2.where an art movement 3.called (call) the “Mission School” started, which 4.influenced (influence) the city. In the afternoon, I headed 5.to a local museum to learn the 6.historical (history) changes in California. I learned that gold 7.was discovered (discover) here in 1848, which started a gold rush. As a result, over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their 8.fortune(fortunate), including many Chinese. To make 9.a living, they opened up shops and restaurants, found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush and went to build the railway and so on. The museum shows 10.how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown and selected a Cantonese restaurant to have dinner. Tomorrow I'll go to a jazz bar. What an exciting day! 1．fortune n. 运气；命运；财富 [教材原句P28]　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. 世界各地的30多万人来碰碰运气。 [归纳拓展] (1) make a/one's fortune 发财 seek/try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do/in doing 在……方面运气好 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately 不幸地 [典型例句] Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的主宰。 He inherited a large fortune from his father. 他从父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。 Many people went to Shenzhen to make their fortune. 为了发财，很多人都去了深圳。 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 Fortunately, this case has not happened. 幸运的是，这一情况并未发生。 [即学即练] 1．完成句子 ①他靠卖废料发了财。 He made a fortune by selling waste material. ②我有这样支持我的父母，真幸运。 I was fortunate in having/to have such supportive parents. ③我们的电脑突然坏了，幸运的是，这些文件已经保存了。 Our computer broke down suddenly.Fortunately, the documents had been preserved. ④我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班车，真是幸运。 I was fortunate to catch today's last bus at the last minute. 2．admit vi.& vt.承认；准许进入(或加入) [教材原句P28]　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到大城市的感觉实在是太好了。 [归纳拓展] admit doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认……是…… admit that承认某事 admit sb./sth.into sth.允许……进入 admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 [典型例句] I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。 She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy. 2017年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。 The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。 Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 乔既骄傲又顽固，从来不承认他是错的，并且总是把错误归咎于他人。 [名师点津] 只接动名词，不接不定式作宾语的动词还有：keep，delay，enjoy，practise，finish，imagine，suggest，advise，escape，miss，consider，mind等。 [熟词生义] The great hall can admit 5000 students. 这个大厅可以容纳5 000名学生。(v. 容纳) [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We all admit him to be (be) very clever. ②He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam. ＝He admitted that he had cheated in the exam. 他承认考试作弊了。 ③I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions . 我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。 3．occur vi.发生；出现 [教材原句P28]　And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多美的城市啊！能够在1906年大地震后自我重建的城市。 [归纳拓展] sth. occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 [典型例句] I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident occurred. 我正在街道上找地方停车，突然发生了一起事故。 It never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble. 当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。 It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test. 我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。 [名师点津] happen，occur，take place，break out，come about“发生”之意，都不用于被动语态，也不常用进行时态。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Years ago，a critical event occurred (occur) in my life that would change it forever. ②It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. ③It never occurred to her to ask(ask)Tom for help when she met with difficult math problems. ④Have you ever thought that she doesn't like to work with you? →Does it ever occurred to you that she doesn't like to work with you? (形式主语) 4．seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 [教材原句P28]　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. 世界各地的30多万人来碰碰运气。 [归纳拓展] seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事 seek after/for 追求；寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek one's fortune 寻找致富的机会 seek help/advice/the truth/wealth/fame 寻求帮助/征求意见/寻求真理/追求财富/求名 [典型例句] The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 这本书使那些想寻求自己的答案的学生产生自信心。 Nothing seek，nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 If you want to seek success，you must work hard. 如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。 All men have the right to seek after happiness. 所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 Many farmers went to towns to seek their fortune. 许多农民到城里寻找发财机会。 [语境串记] In order to seek happiness, he went to big cities to seek (for) his fortune.After searching every corner of the cities for it, he didn't find any job fit for him, so he had to return to his village to explore. 为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到农村去探索。 [即学即练] 4．单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. ②On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well. ③Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed. →Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed. 5．earn a living谋生 [教材原句P28]　To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。 [归纳拓展] earn/make one's/a living 谋生 earn sb.a praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名声 earn a high salary 挣得高工资 [典型例句] My brother earns/makes his living by selling books/as a bookseller. 我弟弟以卖书为生。 Albert Einstein got a job in an office to earn his living. 爱因斯坦得到一份办公室的工作来谋生。 She earned her living by teaching. 她以教书为生。 [即学即练] 5．完成句子 ①More and more students are taking a gap year to earn/make money (赚钱) to support their study for their degree. ②David used to earn his/a living或make his/a living(谋生)by writing articles for newspapers. ③She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her good fame/a good reputation(为她赢得好名声) in her field. 6．select vt.挑选 [教材原句P29]　I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我选了一家广东餐馆，那里的食物都用漂亮的瓷盘子装着。 [典型例句] Well，select another one then. 那么，挑选另一个吧。 He selected a shirt to match his suit. 他挑选了一件衬衫来配那套西服。 Our shops select only the very high­quality products. 我们商店都是精选的质量非常高的产品。 [巧辨异同] select，choose，pick select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重按客观标准进行选择。 choose 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。 pick 为口语化，强调“在众多事物之中进行仔细挑选”。 All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。 You can choose a book from these. 你可以从这些书中选一本。 I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket. 我已从篮子里把烂土豆拣出来了。 [即学即练] 6．选词select/pick out/choose填空/语法填空 ①He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. ②Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair. ③He chose his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel. ④They selected five among themto form (form) a new group. ⑤Mr Smith was selected as the captain because of his excellent skills and rich work experience. ⑥Readers can still read the books just like in any other library，and once they've made their selection(select)，they can scan the QR code on the “cover” of the book. 7．apart from除……以外 [教材原句P29]　Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花的王国外，这里(云南)还是许多少数民族的家园。 [典型例句] Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China. 除了少数生活在动物园外，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。 I've finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian and French. 除精通英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。 [巧辨异同] besides，except，except for，apart from besides 和in addition to同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除……之外(其余都不)”。 except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。 续表 besides，except，except for，apart from except for 前后比较的对象是不同类的，是指从整体中除去一个细节。 apart from 其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except和except for换用，有时也可以代替besides。 Five other representatives arrived late besides/in addition to me. 除了我还有其他五位代表来晚了。 We work every day except Sunday. 除星期天外我们每天都工作。 It's a nice pub，except for the boss. 酒吧很不错，但老板不怎么样。 [即学即练] 7．选词besides/except/except for/apart from填空/完成句子 ①Your essay is well written except for/apart from one or two minor grammatical mistakes. ②He has no interests, except/apart from his work. ③Besides/Apart from an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. ④当实验中出现新问题时，除了玛丽没有人能处理。 When a new problem arose in the experiment，no one could deal with it apart from/except for/but Mary. 8．escape vi.逃脱；逃避；漏出 n．逃脱 [教材原句P29]　I have to admit that it is the best area of China to escape the cold winter. 我得承认这里是中国逃避寒冷冬天最好的地区。 [归纳拓展] (1)escape from (out of)＋sp.从……逃脱；逃走 escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视 (2)make one's /an escape 逃跑 have a narrow escape 九死一生 [典型例句] The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. 中国人发现从竹筒里散失的气体能将竹筒发射到空中。 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。 He escaped from (the) prison this morning. 他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。 His name escaped me. 我想不起他的名字。 You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。 When the guard's back was turned，she made her escape. 看守人一转过身去，她就逃走了。 [熟词生义] It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment. 那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。(v.被……忘记) [即学即练] 8．(1)判断下列句子中escape的词性及含义 ①With the help of rescue workers，many people managed to escape from the burning building and escaped being killed. vi.逃脱；vt.避免 ②Once you decide on a room to store the escape ladder，make sure the family members know where it is.n.逃脱 ③—Don't you remember my name? —I'm really sorry.Your name has escaped me.vt.被忘掉 (2)完成句子 ④Luckily，Tom and Mary had a narrow escape/narrowly escaped being killed/escaped death when their car crashed into a van on the expressway yesterday. 幸运的是，昨天汤姆和玛丽的车在高速公路上与一辆面包车相撞时，他们死里逃生。 ⑤He made such a big mistake that he didn't escape punishment/escape being punished． 他犯了这么大的错误，没能逃脱惩罚。 9．bring about 导致，引起 [教材原句P29]　What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性？ [归纳拓展] bring up　　　　　养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 bring back 带回；使想起 bring down 降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得，挣得 bring out 出版；阐明，使表现出 [典型例句] The rapid development of information technology has brought about great changes in education. 信息技术的迅速发展给教育带来了巨大的变化。 Mencius' father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother. 孟子很小的时候，他父亲就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。 [即学即练] 9．用bring的相关短语完成句子 ①If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. ②Being brought up in a poor family made Tom very diligent(勤勉的) when he was still young. ③However，cars also bring about so many problems，which should be give more attention than any time before. ④I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. ⑤Playing with the children has brought back my wonderful memories of childhood. ⑥Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor. 1．[教材原句P25]　Where do you think this photo was taken? 你认为这张照片是在哪里拍摄的？ [句式分析] 本句为特殊疑问句，do you think为插入语。可用于插入语的动词除think之外，还有believe/suppose/say/guess/suggest/imagine等。 [归纳拓展] 如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say或I know等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。 [典型例句] Which of the following facts do you think has the most influence on us? 你认为下面这些事实中哪个对我们影响最大？ What do you think made Della so happy? 你认为什么让黛拉如此高兴？ It sounds silly, I know, but try it anyway. 我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但无论如何试一试吧。 [名师点津] 当插入语为do you suggest时，后面的谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形。 What do you suggest we buy for her as a birthday gift? 你建议我们为她买什么生日礼物？ [即学即练] 1．翻译句子 ①你认为哪部电影是今年最好的？ Which film do you think is the best one of this year? ②你认为事故是怎样发生的？ How do you think the accident has happened? 2．[教材原句P30]　You'll find Chinese cultures much more diverse than you thought. 你会发现中国文化比你想象的更丰富多彩。 [句式分析] find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Chinese cultures，宾语补足语是much more diverse。 [归纳拓展] find＋宾语＋ [典型例句] I found my letter torn into pieces after I opened the drawer. 我打开抽屉发现我的信被撕成了碎片。 Often he found her quietly weeping alone. 他经常发现她独自一人静静地流泪。 He found his door open when he came back. 当他回来时，他发现门开着。 [即学即练] 2．完成句子/单句语法填空 ①When he arrived, he found all the work finished． 当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。 ②When she woke up, she found herself lying in hospital. 当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。 ③We find the story very interesting． 我们发现这个故事很有趣。 ④You'll find it a difficult book． 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 ⑤Back from his two­year medical service, Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home. ⑥When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ⑦I looked up and noticed a snake winding(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Society is now much more diverse (多样的) than ever before. 2．Many people rushed to California to seek their fortune (运气). 3．I am willing to admit (承认) that I do make mistakes. 4．If headaches only occur (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 5．James was taken to hospital but died soon afterwards(随后). 6．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 7．There are five cases of food poisoning (中毒) in the hospital. 8. Entering the district(区域), you'll see many tall towers here and there. 9．Your dream of becoming a journalist (记者) is to come true because you are intelligent and hardworking. 10．Who has been selected (选中) to take part in the project? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His writing shows the diversity (diverse)of human behaviour and ability. 2．Fortunately (fortunate)，the illness is fully treatable if found within ten days. 3．At first he denied stealing the money but he later admitted (admit)it. 4．Some old people want help；others most definitely(definite)do not. 5．Police said the accident occurred (occur)at about 4：30 p.m..　 6. Historical (history)experience can serve as a most important source of information. 7.Local police is said to have sought (seek)the help of forest officials to track down the animal. 8．I am pleased to inform you that you have been selected (select)for interview. 9．There is a growing voice claiming (claim)that higher fuel costs would definitely solve the issues of traffic and pollution. 10．He escaped being punished(punish) by taking advantage of his position. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) select from；apart from；earn a living；series of；head to；bring about；in a/the minority 1．Tired out but pleased to have helped the old men clean their rooms，we decided to head to our homes as it was getting dark. 2．My hometown used to be a small town，where people earned a living by fishing. 3．The global warming，if not properly controlled，might bring about more natural disasters. 4．Apart from what he mentioned just now，there are some other causes of the failure. 5．The majority of nurses are women，but in the higher rank of the medical profession，women are in a/the minority． Ⅳ.完成句子 1．你认为谁会做演讲？ Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? 2．然而，美国原住民很可能在一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚了。 However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 3．她假装不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She pretended that she didn't know me, which really made me upset． 4．为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。 To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 5．他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $