Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking （教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕寓言故事主题，系统梳理基础词汇（如chain, cafe）及拓展词形（如disguise→disguised）、重点短语（如trip over, in tears）和核心句型（如独立主格结构、neither...nor...），构建“词汇-语法-阅读-写作”的学习支架，配套视频时间辅助情境理解。 资料以“国王与石头”寓言为载体，整合词汇拓展、句型解析与故事规划写作，提升语言能力，通过阅读理解题培养分析推断的思维品质。即学即练和基础通关练习助力课后巩固，课中辅助教师情境教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，落实学习能力培养。

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．chain n．一连串(人或事；链子；链条) 2．cafe n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 3．waitress n．女服务员，女侍者 4．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 5．cart n．手推车；运货马车 6．spill vt.&vi.洒出；溢出 7．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 8．might n．力量；威力 9．fable n．寓言；寓言故事 10．therefore adv.因此；所以 拓展词汇 1．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具→disguised adj.伪装的→disguiser n．伪装者 2．tear n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj.含泪的，令人伤心的→tearing adj.撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的 3．despair n．& vi.绝望；感到无望→despairing adj.令人感到绝望的→despairingly adv.绝望地；自暴自弃地 4．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；柔韧地；易曲地 5．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tensioner n．拉紧器；张紧装置→tensional adj.张力的；紧张的 6．succeed vt.成功 →success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 7．harm n．&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfulness n．伤害，有害 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．trip over 被……绊倒 2．in tears流着泪；含着泪 3．in despair处于绝望中 4．a great deal (of)大量 5．start with以……开始 6．because of因为…… 7．once upon a time曾经 8．crash into．.. 撞上；坠毁 9．pick up拿起；提起；使……慢慢站起，接载 10．keep...from．.. 阻止……；抑制…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 一个人民只会抱怨和期待他人解决问题的国家，不会有什么好事情。 2．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，走过来一群女人，每个人头上顶着一罐水。 3．He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere. 他撞到石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。 4．Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友都没有想到把石头搬走。 5．Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along． 这时，国王看到一个小女孩走来。 6．Now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. 金子是你的啦，因为你是唯一一个吸取了我想教给我的人民的教训的人。 Fill in the blanks.If you want to write a story，please fill in the blanks. Story planner 1．Beginning Use an interesting sentence to catch the attention of your readers. 2．Body Describe how the events developed. Use specific words to describe the characters' feelings and the scene. 3．Ending Finish your story with one or two clear，strong sentences that tell readers the main point of the story. Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does the author intend to convey? A．Freedom.　　　　 B．Friendship. C．Justice. D．Responsibility. 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the reading? A．The king disguised himself and went to a local village to find gold coins. B．The milkman crashed into the stone and limped away in tears. C．The king was in despair finally because there was no one who felt any responsibility. D．The girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street. 3．What's the right order of the fable? ①The king placed a stone in the road. ②A group of women passed it. ③A girl saw and moved away the stone. ④A milkman crashed into the stone. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．①②④③ D．④①②③ 答案　1.D　2.D　3.B Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Once upon a time a king disguised 1.himself (he) and went to a local village.He 2.placed (place) a large stone in the middle of the main street and 3.hid(hide) gold coins under the stone and then he hid behind.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into the stone，4.spilling (spill) the milk everywhere.He shouted and picked himself 5.up and angrily went away.After a while，a group of women came along，each 6.balancing(balance) a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone and she picked herself up and limped away 7.in tears.Just then a girl pushed the stone 8.with a great deal of effort and she finally succeeded 9.in moving the stone to the side of the street.Therefore，the gold belonged 10.to her. 1．disguise n．伪装；化装用具vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 [教材原句P20]　Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village. 一天清早，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。 [归纳拓展] in disguise伪装；乔装 a blessing in disguise塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装；假扮成；托词；以……为借口 [典型例句] He put on a false beard as a disguise. 他戴假胡子来伪装。 She made no disguise of her contempt. 她很露骨地表示出轻蔑之意。 He disguised himself as a woman for fun. 他乔装女人取乐。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空 ①Mary disguised her sorrow with a smile. ②She disguised herself as a boy. ③The film star travelled in disguise. 2．pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听(看)到；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染 [教材原句P20]　She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 她慢慢爬起来，流着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 [归纳拓展] pick out挑出 pick and choose东挑西拣 [典型例句] He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 [图解助记] [即学即练] 2．写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思/完成句子 ①Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄)with it.拿起 ②She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.取回 ③Where did you pick up your English？学会 ④They've picked up a really severe infection from something they've eaten.染上 ⑤We can pick up Italian television.收看到 ⑥Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转 ⑦Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.开车接(人) ⑧She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.(无意中)学会 ⑨真让人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他在那里住的时间不长。 It's surprising that your brother has picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. ⑩安东尼自己慢慢站起来，继续沿着跑道跑下去。 Anthony picked himself up slowly and continued to run along the track. 3．tear n．眼泪vt.撕破；撕碎 [教材原句P20]　She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 她慢慢爬起来，流着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 [归纳拓展] (1)tear n．[C](常数复数)眼泪；泪水。 常见搭配： in tears 流着眼泪，含泪 burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来 be moved to tears感动得流泪 fight back/hold back the tears强忍住眼泪 (2)tear v．撕破；撕碎；撕掉；戳破。常见搭配： tear apart拆散，使分离 tear down拆毁；拆除 tear up撕毁 [典型例句] She burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她突然哭了起来。 He stood there silently and was moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得流泪。 He struggled to hold back the tears. 他竭力抑制自己的眼泪。 The little boy wanted to tear apart the toy. 小男孩想要把玩具拆开。 The city will tear down the building and build a park. 该市将拆掉这幢大楼，建一个公园。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears (tear) dropping on the open page. ②They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. ③那个可怜的小女孩儿听到祖母去世的消息时突然大哭起来。 The poor little girl burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away. ④这个小男孩儿的故事如此令人悲伤，以至于我没有忍住眼泪。 The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly fight/hold back my tears． 4．harm n．& vi.伤害，损害 [教材原句P20]　Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm? 这个村里没有人觉得有责任让邻居们免受伤害吗？ [归纳拓展] (1)be harmful to...对……有害 (2)do/cause harm to sb.＝do/cause sb.harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 (3)There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处 [典型例句] Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 [即学即练] 4．单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful(harm). ②众所周知，沉溺于手机对健康有害。 a.What is known to us is that being addicted to cellphones is harmful to health．(harmful) b．What is known to us is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to health．(harm) 5．a great deal of 大量的 [教材原句P20]　After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 经过很大的努力，她最终成功地把它移到了街道的一边。 [归纳拓展] “许多，大量”的其他表达： ＋可数名词　复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) (2)many a(n)＋可数名词单数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) (3)much＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) (4)a lot of/lots of/plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词) (5)＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于amount 的形式) [典型例句] Your letter of congratulations gives me a great/good deal of pleasure. 你的祝贺信给了我莫大的快乐。 [名师点津] a great deal单独使用时，相当于副词。 Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization，but also to the whole world.你们的贡献意义重大，不仅是对于这个组织，而且是对于整个世界。 [即学即练] 5．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How can we deal with it？A great deal of troublelies(lie)before us. ②It is reported that many a new house is being built (build)at present in the disaster area. ③Now plenty of gas is needed(need)for the increasing cars to run in the street. ④Large amounts of money were spent(spend) buying new books last year. ⑤A good many foreigners pay(pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. ⑥大量的食物被运往洪灾地区。 Large quantities of food have been sent to the flooded areas. ⑦今年新员工的数量接近三千。 The number of new workers this year approaches to three thousand. 1．[教材原句P20]　After a while，a group of women came alone，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，走过来一群女人，每个人头上顶着一罐水。 [句式分析] each balancing为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 [归纳拓展] 独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。 [典型例句] Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。 His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library. 独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Tom looked at Jenny，tears filling (fill) his eyes，and shouted out the words hidden (hide) in his heart for years. ②His attention concentrated (concentrate) on what he was doing，he didn't notice that his bike had been stolen. ③A lot of work to do (do)，he had no time to talk with us. ④After the ceremony was over，we went home directly. →The ceremony over，we went home directly. ⑤When George yawned，the conversation dropped. →George yawning，the conversation dropped. ⑥His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again. →His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again. ⑦After the lecture was given，a lively question­and­answer session followed. →The lecture having been given，a lively question­and­answer session followed. 2．[教材原句P20]　Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友都没有想到把石头搬走。 [句式分析] neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语she和her friends。 [归纳拓展] (1)当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词数的形式应遵循“就近原则”。 (2)neither...nor...连接两个分句时，neither和nor如果提到句首，包含它们的分句要用部分倒装语序。 (3)neither的其他用法： ①neither还可以单独使用作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。如： 　Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 ②当表达一个人没有做某事；另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。如： －They didn't go to the park yesterday. －Neither/Nor did we. ——昨天他们没去公园。 ——我们也没去。 [典型例句] Either Tom or you are to blame. 要么怪汤姆，要么怪你。 Not you but I am to blame for the mistake. 不是你，而是我该因这个错误受到责备。 Neither you nor I am going to do it. 你和我都不打算做这件事。 Neither did I go to watch the football match nor did I care its result. 我既没有去看那场足球赛，也不关心它的结果。 [名师点津] 连接并列的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近一致”原则的词/词组还有：either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not ...but...不是……而是……；or...或者等。 [即学即练] 2．用所给词的适当形式填空/句型转换 ①According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers(offer) a balanced diet. ②We've got two TVs，but neither works(work) properly. ③If she doesn't agree to the plan，Tom will not，either. →If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom． [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She disguised (乔装打扮)herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 2．He swung around，almost losing his balance (平衡). 3．I looked at my life in despair(绝望地). 4．Racial strife is tearing (使四分五裂) their country apart. 5．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort (气力，努力). 6．The handwriting belongs (属于) to a male. 7．Her body was found near a crashed (撞毁的) car. 8．The team made an attempt (尝试)to climb the mountain. 9．The sudden tension (绷紧) on the lion told me that I had hooked a fish. 10．Tourism is the major source of income (收入) for this country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is impossible to disguise (disguise) the fact that business is bad. 2．He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so. 3．The boy burst into tears (tear) when he saw his mother. 4．The spilt(spill) coffee has left a mark on the table cloth. 5．Despite having twisted his ankle，he got up and limped(limp) away. 6．There was a fire in our street，but no one was harmed (harm). 7．He made no attempt to hide (hide) his feelings. 8．A fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive (sense) to water temperature. 9．The company has an income of $ 10 billion a year. 10．The bell ringing(ring)，all students rushed into the classroom. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) trip over；in tears；in despair；pick oneself up；at one's first attempt；succeed in；come across 1．I didn't know what it was in the moving novel that made her in tears． 2．Remove the box from the road or someone might trip over it in the dark. 3．I'm not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us.Anyway，I'll try my best. 4．Shelly has been preparing for the test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first attempt． 5．Slowly the injured boy began to pick himself up after the nurse gave him first aid. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The day being hot(天气炎热)，we went swimming. 2．He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head(交叉的双手枕在头下). 3．Either you or I am going there tomorrow.(要么……要么……) 4．Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting(出席会议) that is due tomorrow. 5．A grand military parade marched through Tian'an men Square on Oct.1，showing the remarkable achievements made by China's armed forces in recent years(展示了中国军队最近几年所取得的非凡的成就). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $