Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking （教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心语言知识，系统梳理重点词汇（基础如merry、roast，拓展如please的词性转换）、短语（如set off、look forward to）及句型（如it作形式主语、as if虚拟语气），围绕那达慕节语篇构建“词汇-句型-语篇应用”学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 该资料以那达慕节为文化载体，融合语言学习与文化意识培养，通过语篇分析、语法填空等活动提升语言能力和思维品质。含视频辅助环节，课中增强情境理解，课后分层练习帮助巩固知识，体现“文化浸润+语言实践”特色，助力教师高效授课与学生查漏补缺。

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 2．roast adj.烤的 vi.&vt.烘烤；焙 3. firework n．烟火；烟花 4．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 5．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 6．region n．地区；区域；地带 7．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 8．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 9．eagle n．鹰雕 10．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 拓展词汇 1．please vi.&vt.使(某人)高兴→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．快乐；满足 2．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 3．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；文雅的→graceless adj.不雅的；粗野的 4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 5．brief adj.简洁的；简单的，短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简略地 6．respect n．&vt.尊敬，尊重→respectful尊敬的；有礼貌的→respectfully有礼貌地 7．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；可怕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 8．Mongolia n．蒙古→Mongolian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的n.蒙古语；蒙古人 9．wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 10．compete n．比赛→competitor n．比赛者→competition n.比赛　 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．to be frank 坦白地说；坦率地说 2．go off爆炸；走火；离开 3．except for除……之外 4．set off出发；动身 5．the moment一……就…… 6．frighten away吓跑；吓走 7．look forward to期盼；期待 8．dozens of几十，很多 9．be worth it (某事)值得做 10．as if似乎；好像 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．It's good to spend time with my family，too，although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 尽管在家乡待上一段时间会有点无聊，但是和家人在一起还是很开心的。 2．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes． 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 3．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完歌后，这些参赛者跳着来到草地上，他们挥动着双手就像天上的雄鹰。 4．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． 这时我才开始理解了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。 5．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Nadam with my friend was totally worth it． 现在我终于回到家了，感到很疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 What is Nadam？Please fill in the blanks. Nadam is the most famous，interesting festival and national holiday of Mongolia，1.which attracts worldwide attention.The origin of the festival dates back 2.to the great warriors' period or great Genghis Khan's period in the 13th century.Nadam means “games” in Mongolian，3.which is represented by three events：4.horse racing，5.wrestling and 6.archery. Ⅰ.Find out the main idea of each paragraph. 1．Paragraph 1　A．The wrestling competition at the Naadam Festival. 2．Paragraph 2 B．Something about the Naadam Festival. 3．Paragraph 3 C．The horse races and the riders at the Naadam Festival. 4．Paragraph 4 D．Many people attended the Naadam Festival. 5．Paragraph 5 E．The author's satisfaction with this experience and longing for another invitation. 答案　1－5　B　D　A　C　E Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Which event doesn't Nadam include? A．Horse racing.　　 　B．Wrestling. C．Archery. D．Shooting. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The festival falls on the fourteenth day of the six month of the lunar calendar. B．Mongolian wrestling is the same as the wrestling in the Olympic Games. C．The writer was worried about the wrestlers' safety. D．Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival. 3．What is the writer's favourite part? A．Wrestling. B．Archery. C．Horse racing. D．Eating hot pot. 4．What is the writer's attitude towards the Nadam experience? A．Boring. B．Negative. C．Rewarding. D．Indifferent. 答案　1.D　2.D　3.C　4.C Fill in the blanks according to the text. On the first day，we set off to celebrate the Nadam Festival，which 1.is represented(represent) by three events：horse racing，wrestling；and archery.I saw a lot of people 2.wearing(wear) fancy Mongolian robes. After the opening ceremony and some amazing 3.performances(perform)，the wrestling 4.competition(compete)began.The competitors danced onto the green field，5.waving(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I 6.absolutely(absolute) enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.At first，I was a little worried 7.about the children's safety.I'm finally back home now，8.feeling(feel) really tired，but 9.celebrating(celebrate) Nadam with my friend was totally worth 10.it． 1．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 [教材原句P7]　I'm pleased to... 我很高兴…… [归纳拓展] (1)be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be pleased at /about/with... 对……感到满意 be pleased ＋that 从句 很高兴…… (2)please v．使高兴，喜欢interj.请 (3)pleasure n．高兴 (4)pleasant adj.令人愉快的 [典型例句] Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. 艾米丽感到很高兴，她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。 [巧辨异同]　 pleased，pleasant，pleasing pleased “高兴的；满意的”，其含义与glad基本相同；作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语 pleasant “令人愉快的；令人开心的”，多指天气、时间、旅游等 pleasing “令人高兴的；令人满意的”，侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受 [即学即练] 1．选词填空(pleased/pleasant/pleasing)/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had a pleased look on her face. ②I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday. ③An actor should have a pleasing personality. ④I am writing to express my pleasure to have you spend the weekend during your visit in my home. ⑤It was a pleasant (please) place，and George felt happy and satisfied. ⑥I'm very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. ⑦I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school. 得知你将来我们学校参观，我非常高兴。 2．represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称，说明 [教材原句P8]　Nadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它包括三个比赛项目：骑马、摔跤和射箭，它们观看起来都那么令人兴奋。 [归纳拓展] (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)representative n．代表；议员 adj.典型的；有代表性的[联想串记]　相关词语积累： representative n．[C]代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的be representative of...(＝be typical of)是……的典型代表 [巧辨异同]　 represent，stand for，on behalf of represent 代表某些人的利益、身份；某种标志象征什么 stand for (缩写、符号等)表示某种意思 on behalf of 表示“代表”，为介词短语，作状语 [典型例句] He represents himself as a friend of President. 他自称是总统的朋友。 The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是猫科动物的典型。 [即学即练] 2．选词填空(represent/stand for/on behalf of)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These beautiful green stones represent love and success. ②What does “VIP” stand for? ③On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a very happy holiday. ④The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader. ⑤The subject is so difficult；I really don't know how to represent it to you. ⑥This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company. ⑦Tom representing(represent) our school participated in the competition. ⑧This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented (represent) in their brains. ⑨She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她宣称她的妈妈是世界上最好的母亲。 ⑩He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative． 他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。 [熟词生义] The witness represented the whole process of the accident. 这个证人描绘了事故的整个过程。(v.描绘) 3．set off动身；出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发 [教材原句P8]　On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 在第一天，我和朋友Burin早早动身到了比赛场地。 [归纳拓展] set aside 留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁 set up 设置，设立；建立，开办 set about(doing)sth.着手做某事，开始做某事 set down 写下，记下(＝write down) set out动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作(＋to do sth.) set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样 be set in 以……为背景 [即学即练] 3．写出下列句中set off的含义/语法填空/完成句子 ①Nancy and Tom set off for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.出发，动身 ②The speech he made in our school last Friday set off the enthusiasm of the students.引发，激起 ③It could take months to find out how the bomb was made，and who set it off.使(炸弹等)爆炸 ④We set out to paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day. ⑤Having cleaned the room，she set about preparing (prepare)the dinner. ⑥If you really want to see the film，we'd better set off/out for the cinema(出发去电影院) now. ⑦Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)，who in May 2015 set up(开办)her business AilieCandy. ⑧After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money set aside(留出) for a college education. ⑨Wanting to set a good example to his children(给他的孩子们树立个好榜样)，he decided to only use his phone at home for unexpected events. 4．fancy adj. 精致的，花哨的；异常复杂的；奢华的 vt. 想要，喜欢；认为，想象 n. [U，C] 想象(力)，想象的事物； [sing.]爱好，想要 [教材原句P8]　I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 [归纳拓展] (1)fancy doing sth. 想要做某事(＝feel like doing sth.) fancy (that)... 想象/认为…… fancy sb. / oneself as /to be ... 想象/认为某人/自己是…… (2)have a fancy for 爱好，喜好 [典型例句] The decorations were a little too fancy for my tastes. 这种装饰风格过于繁复，不合我的喜好。 She enjoyed herself so much that she fancied celebrating her next birthday with us in China. 她很高兴，想和我们一起在中国庆祝她的下一个生日。 [即学即练] 4．判断下列句子中fancy的词性及含义/单句语法填空 ①When he was a little boy，he fancied himself to be a superman.vt. 认为，想象 ②There is a good film at the cinema this Friday evening.Do you fancy going？vt. 想要 ③I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday，and the food there was really excellent.adj. 奢华的 ④If you just fancy relaxing (relax)，why not head to a beach？If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park. ⑤Tom has had a fancy for detective stories since childhood. 5．brief adj. 简单的，简洁的，短暂的 [教材原句P8]　Give a brief summary of the experience. 对这次经历做一个简短的总结。 [归纳拓展] (1)in brief / to be brief 简言之，一言以蔽之 (2)briefly adv. 简短的；简单的；短暂地 [典型例句] Please write a very brief description of the typical problem. 请就这个典型问题写一个简短的描述。 After a brief stay in Shanghai，we arrived in Beijing on 31 May. 在上海短暂停留后，我们于5月31日抵达北京。 [即学即练] 5．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His success was a long story，but in brief，he succeeded after many failures. ②Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research，I would like to explain briefly (brief) the purpose behind it. ③简言之，她对那个结果感到满意。 To be brief/In brief，she was satisfied with that result. 6．respect vt.尊重；尊敬n.尊重；敬意；问候；方面 [教材原句P10]　It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. (重阳节)是中国人感恩敬老的节日。 [归纳拓展] (1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于 out of respect出于尊敬 (2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 [典型例句] If you don't respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？ Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 This proposal is excellent in all respects. 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。 [名师点津] [即学即练] 6．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards. ②While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable (respect). ③“We're so pleased to meet you at last，”he said in arespectful(respect) tone of voice. ④至于你的要求，我还不能同意。 With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree. ⑤我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。 The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. ⑥出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。 I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect． [语境串记]　Our English teacher always respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him. 我们的英语老师总是尊重我们的意见。我们班每一个学生都说他是一个值得尊敬的老师，我们应该尊敬他。 7．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；(电灯)熄灭，(电)中断，停止运行；(质量)下降；发生，进行 [教材原句P7]　But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但坦率地说，整个晚上燃放烟花真的令人讨厌。 [归纳拓展] go against　　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go over 复习；仔细检查 go after 追逐；追求 go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 go out 出去；(灯)熄灭 [即学即练] 7．写出下列句中go off的含义/用go的相关短语填空 ①As the water came in the windows，all the lights went off.(灯)熄灭 ②Don't go off without saying goodbye.离开 ③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质 ④The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.(警报)响 ⑤The bomb was set to go off in three hours.爆炸 ⑥The meeting went off well without any emergency.发生；进行 ⑦If you go against nature，it will punish you. ⑧They were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland. ⑨I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out/off． ⑩Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want，but it does mean you'll go after your goals in ways that are reliable. 1．[教材原句P7]　It's good to spend time with my family，too. 花时间和家人在一起真好。 [句式分析] 句式“it is/was ＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)to do sth.”中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 [归纳拓展] 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻的现象，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。 [典型例句] It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 孩子们穿过繁忙的街道是非常危险的。 It is so brave of him to save the children in the fire. 他在火灾中救了孩子们，真的勇敢。 Is it necessary to tell his father everything? 有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？ It's no good sitting up too late.熬夜没有好处。 It is quite clear that he has put off the appointment. 很显然，他推迟了约会。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a winner. ②It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ③For children it is very，very difficult to cope(cope) with emotionally. ④It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。 ⑤It is impolite of you to fool your teacher． 你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。 2．[教材原句P8]　After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完歌后，这些参赛者跳着来到草地上，他们挥动着双手就像天上的雄鹰。 [句式分析] 句中as if＝as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句。(常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后。) [归纳拓展] (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： as if [典型例句] I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 整个事情我都记得很清楚，就像发生在昨天一样。 He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。 [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were(be) their own mother. ②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it? ③(普通句式)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something. (句式升级)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略句) ④(普通句式)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher. (句式升级)The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher．(省略句) [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am pleased (满意的) with the quality of your work. 2．Frankly(坦率地) speaking，I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn't go off. 3．Loving relationship will give a child an inner(内心的) sense of security. 4．I have been picked out to represent (代表) the whole team. 5．Harry took me to a fancy(豪华的) restaurant for our anniversary. 6．Lena moved with the grace(优雅) of a dancer. 7．I have absolute(完全的) confidence in her. 8．It is of significant importance for this World Health Assembly to be held at such a critical moment (时刻) as the human race battles COVID­19. 9．After the storm，the ground was covered withbranches(树枝). 10．In recent years，respect(尊重) and protection of privacy is increasing. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England. 2．The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation(represent) of the passage of time. 3．He made his reasons for resigning absolutely(absolute) clear. 4．We stopped off briefly(brief) in London. 5．He is wrong in respect of new novels. 6．During these years，workers，pensioners and the economy suffered horribly(horrible). 7．The couple were cheered and clapped(clap) on their arrival. 8．He's hoping to make pots(pot) of money from the deal. 9．—Alice，would you like to see a movie with us tonight? —Sorry，but I don't fancy going (go) out today. 10．It is known to all my classmates that our English teacher speaks English fluently as if she were (be) a native speaker. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) set off；go off；in brief；except for；frighten away；to be frank；look forward to 1．Tell me in brief how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.You needn't go into details. 2．To be frank，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. 3．The lights went off in several villages because of the storm yesterday. 4．Although they are twin brothers，they have nothing in common with each other except for their appearance. 5．Traditionally，college students attend a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．But，to be frank(坦率地说)，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2．I can speak fluent Chinese and English at the same time，which makes it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world(这使得我帮助来自世界各地的游客都没有问题). 3．She looked at me as if she hadn't seen(从未见过我) before. 4．The environment is good except for (除了) the deserted factories. 5．If you are the host man at a wedding，it is best to keep your speech simple and brief(你的发言最好简单、简洁). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $