单元过关卷(3)(Unit 3 Diverse Cultures)（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测卷(三) [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a winter vacation destination? Try these four resorts (度假胜地). Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines.Loving a bargain doesn't hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than nearby places. Key West，Florida The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter.Key West，the southernmost point in the United States，has a remote，romantic feel.It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams. Taos，New Mexico Taos，New Mexico，is a popular winter ski spot.But if you're not a skier，you'll want to head there anytime between November and April since there are fewer people there then.You'll still be able to experience all the culture and sights，including the thousandyearold Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Big Sky，Montana Big Sky，Montana，has more than 5，800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains，with a vertical (垂直的) drop of 4，350 feet，as well as 85 km of awardwinning Nordic ski trails.So it's a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crowded resort ever”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了冬季可去的四个度假胜地。 1．What's the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort? A．Being close to modern cities. B．Having warmer climate in winter. C．Having cheaper accommodations. D．Providing store bargains for visitors. 解析　细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah部分中的“Loving a bargain doesn't hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than nearby places”可知，Solitude Mountain Resort提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。 答案　C 2．What is Taos Pueblo? A．It is a hotel in Mexico. B．It is the name of a skier. C．It is a popular ski spot. D．It is an ancient community. 解析　细节理解题。根据Taos，New Mexico部分中的“the thousandyearold Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community”可知，Taos Pueblo是一个古老的社区。故选D项。 答案　D 3．What do the places have in common in winter? A．Uncrowded.　　　 B．Risky. C．Cheap. D．Unpolluted. 解析　细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah部分中的“Solitude Mountain is...but hate waiting on lift lines”，Key West，Florida部分中的“The crowds thin out”，Taos，New Mexico部分中的“since there are fewer people there then”和Big Sky，Montana部分中的“the least crowded resort ever”可知，冬季这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。 答案　A B When I was in my first year of high school，I had a terrible time when every aspect of my life was a disaster.I felt so hopeless and lonely that I thought everything was impossible. One day，I was walking from my class across the school to catch the school bus home，with my head down，fighting tears of total hopelessness，when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.Though I had never seen him before，I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits，so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past.I thought he'd walk by，but he moved until he was directly in front of me，waited until I looked up and then smiled. Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice，“Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK.Just hang_on．” He then smiled again and walked away.I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again. That was thirty years ago.And I've never forgotten that moment.Over the years，whenever I see someone who is in trouble，I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I am.I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them，sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy，or talk to tired couples at the checkout line.It could be anything. If you keep your head up，your heart will show you the place that needs hope. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时，是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望，作者十分感激。从此以后，作者尽量帮助别人，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。 4．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3? A．Give up. B．Check out. C．Sign up. D．Hold on. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK”以及后文中的“He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope”可知，后文提到陌生人给了作者希望，可推测他对作者说一切都会过去，会没事的，要坚持住，故画线词意思是“坚持”。give up放弃；check out退房；sign up报名；hold on坚持。故选D。 答案　D 5．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He had known the young man for a long time. B．He made friends with the young man afterwards. C．He was grateful to that young man very much. D．He has avoided meeting the young man since then. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。 答案　C 6．Why does the author give a lot of help to others? A．To realize his promise made to the young man. B．To show his sympathy to those who are badly ill. C．To give others hope of life when they are in trouble. D.To get respect from those who were helped by him. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Over the years，whenever I see someone who is in trouble，I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I am”可知，作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can we know from the text? A．The young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble. B．The young man's smile and words made the author feel hopeful. C．The author had never been praised before he met the young man. D．The author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice...He then smiled again...He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope”可知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。 答案　B C I recently returned to my home city Liverpool，a unique city，and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist，Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river，responded to the sounds of seabirds，and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre，I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries (美术馆) than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world，and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However，culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 music city，it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events.Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city，there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself. My home city is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围。 8．What would visitors be deeply impressed by when seeing Liverpool for the first time? A．Its charming banks. B．Its famous museums. C．Its wonderful palaces. D．Its attractive buildings. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpool's history(大多数游客会被这些高贵的建筑之美所征服，它们是利物浦历史的坚实标志)”可知，我们大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。 答案　D 9．How does the second paragraph mainly develop? A．By analyzing causes. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing different examples. D．By following the order of space. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However，culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events...Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events...a place of wonder”可知，作者以“博物馆、音乐和运动”作为例子说明利物浦的文化特色，所以第二段是以提供不同的事例展开的。故选C。 答案　C 10．Why does the author mention the Philharmonic pub? A．To prove Liverpool is a wellknown city for its restaurants. B．To show Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction. C．To explain a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D．To tell a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself”可知，作者通过Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的、令人印象深刻的地方。故选B项。 答案　B 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．The rich history of Liverpool. B．The exciting experience in Liverpool. C．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. D．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，短文介绍了利物浦有美丽的建筑、大量的博物馆和美术馆等，而且重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围。故选D项。 答案　D D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。 12．What does the author say about silence in conversations? A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship. C．It is culturespecific. D．It is contentbased. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是第四句和第五句可知，沉默在某些文化群体中可能被视为不舒适的，而在有些文化群体中却被视为必要的，因此silence in conversations具有文化特异性。故选C。 答案　C 13．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence...as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do...what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing”可知，中国人可能认为一个人在谈话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。 答案　A 14．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A．Let it continue as the patient pleases. B．Break it while treating patients. C．Evaluate its harm to patients. D．Make use of its healing effects. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures”可知，护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值来辅助照顾病人。故选D。 答案　D 15．What may be the best title for the text? A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义，故选B。文章未谈及Sound，所以A项不对；文章虽谈到了Silence to Native Americans，但这不是文章的中心内容，故排除C项；文章未涉及Speech Is Silver的内容，所以D项也不对。 答案　B 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (流行病)will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection.__16__ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy. Stock up on food，water and household supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期).You'd better stock up today on at least 2 weeks' essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies.__17__ Have an outbreak plan.It may feel strange or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst case—a pandemic case.But when that case strikes，you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready.__18__ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care. __19__ Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation，it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues. Moreover，know about your essential health information such as blood type，allergies，and past or current medical conditions.Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family.__20__ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it. 　A．Pick up the good habits. B．Work out regularly to stay slim. C．It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible. D．It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs. E．Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic. F．In that case，the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility. G．That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在流行病暴发的时候如何进行防范。 16．解析　F项中的“In that case”与空前的“the virus could mutate(变异)，leading to widespread infection”相呼应，“that possibility”与空前的“there is a chance that”相呼应，因此从语境的连贯性判断本题选F。 答案　F　 17．解析　前文提到储备充足的食品、水和家庭用品，G项与前面的内容吻合：这些准备能够帮你度过流行病暴发时长期居家的时间。 答案　G　 18．解析　上文说，如果流行病发生了，你已经准备好了计划和应对策略，E项中的“how you'd respond to an epidemic”与此相呼应。 答案　E　 19．解析　从本空所在位置及本段内容可知，空处是本段的主题句。本段讲到在流行病暴发期间养成均衡饮食、勤锻炼等好习惯可以让自己保持健康，A项“培养好习惯”能够概括本段内容。 答案　A　 20．解析　下文的“And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it”与C项中的“keep it somewhere safe and visible”相呼应。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I entered Berkeley，I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could __21__ tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he __22__ in class. When I took the first exam of my best subject English，I was __23__ to find a 77，C plus，on my test paper.I went to Professor Jayne，who __24__ my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder，and I read the books more carefully，but got another 77 later.I __25__ with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn't change his __26__． One more test before the final exam.One more chance to improve my grade.So I redoubled my effort and，for the first time __27__ the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my effort did no good and everything __28__ as before. The last hurdle(难关) was the final.No matter what __29__ I got，it wouldn't change the fact that I had got C plus for three times.I might as well kiss the __30__ goodbye. I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even __31__ myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I'd have __32__ with the test.A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne's office.He __33__ to be expecting me，“If I had given you the A you __34__，you wouldn't have continued to work hard.” I stared at him __35__ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus.The next year I received my scholarship.I always remembered Professor Jayne's words: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。 21．A.take B．discuss C．cover D．get 解析　由下文的“subjects”可推断，此处表示修有难度的课程。take在此表示“学习，读，修(课程)”。 答案　A 22．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained 解析　根据空前后的“the ideas”“in class”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点是“我”非常感兴趣的。 答案　B 23．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious 解析　第一段讲“我”对自己信心满满，此处是转折，第一次考试后，“我”震惊地发现“我”竟然只得了77分。worried担心的，scared害怕的，anxious焦急的，都不符合语境。 答案　A 24．A.thought about B．objected to C．agreed with D．listened to 解析　我去找杰恩教授，他听了“我”的争辩，但不为所动。根据“but remained unmoved”可知，老师听了“我”的争辩，下文中的“listened”也是提示。 答案　D 25．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted 解析　“我”又一次得了77分，于是再次去找老师理论。reason with sb.与某人讲道理，符合语境。 答案　B 26．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view 解析　老师听完之后，仍旧没有改主意。attitude的干扰性较强，但是这里表示的是分数能不能更改的事，是老师的决定，而不是态度。change one's mind改变主意。 答案　B 27．A.memorized B．considered C．accepted D．learned 解析　这一次，“我”拼命学习，第一次了解到什么是“彻底”了。 答案　D 28．A.made B．went C．worked D．changed 解析　根据“my effort did no good”可知，“我”努力了，但是并没什么用，跟以前一样，没有改变。go在此表示“(事情)进展，进行”。 答案　B 29．A.grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment 解析　根据下文中的“C plus”可知，此处指的是分数。 答案　A 30．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject 解析　根据文章第一段中的“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段中的“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是说“我”以为自己拿不到奖学金了。 答案　A 31．A.helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed 解析　treat sb.to...是固定搭配，表示“请某人……”。此处表示“我”考试前一晚甚至请自己看了场电影。 答案　C 32．A.fun B．luck C．problems D．tricks 解析　根据上文考前“我”请自己看电影可知，这里指“我”把考试当作一种乐趣。而luck运气，problem问题，trick技巧，均不符合语境。 答案　A 33．A.happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed 解析　根据语境可知，一周后，“我”惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到“我”会来。 答案　D 34．A.valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed 解析　根据下文中的“you wouldn't have continued to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果他原来给了”我”所期望的成绩A，那么“我”就不会这样不断努力了。expect期待，符合语境。 答案　C 35．A.remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing 解析　根据下文中的“his analysis and strategy were correct”可知，此处表示“我”看着他，意识到他的分析与策略是正确的。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ago，most people __36__ (earn) their living by farming.The ox was used to help plow，cultivate crops and carry heavy goods. The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and __37__(writer) frequently described the ox in literature.In the Classic of Poetry，the __38__(old) existing collection of Chinese poetry，the animal is mentioned several times.The ox __39__ (consider)a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers __40__ conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle.The spirit is __41__(high) praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work，people often use “niu”，meaning “awesome”，__42__(describe) him or her. Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and make sacrifices.This is reflected in the poem SelfMockery，__43__ praises the ox's attitude of __44__(serve) without complaining. So naturally，those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking，reliable __45__ loyal. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文件介绍了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因以及牛在中国文化中的地位。 36．解析　考查动词的时态。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。根据时间状语“Centuries ago”可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故填earned。 答案　earned 37．解析　考查名词的数。句意：中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。此处and连接两个并列的名词作主语，名词形式应一致；由空前的“poets”可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填writers。 答案　writers 38．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：在现存最古老的中国诗歌集《诗经》中，这种动物被多次提及。根据常识可知，《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，所以空处形容词需用其最高级形式。故填oldest。 答案　oldest 39．解析　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。consider在句中作谓语，本句陈述事实，应用一般现在时；因为表示“牛被视为”之意，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。又因主语ox是单数，故填is considered。 答案　is considered 40．解析　考查介词。此处表示直到今天，“牛的精神”仍然指的是征服任何可能出现的障碍。refer to指的是，为固定搭配。故填to。 答案　to 41．解析　考查副词。句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的职业道德。空处应用副词作状语修饰谓语。故填highly。 答案　highly 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人通过努力取得巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容这个人，意思是“棒极了”。本句已有谓语动词use，且空处没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 答案　to describe 43．解析　考查定语从句。句意：这反映在诗歌《自嘲》中，歌颂了牛的毫无怨言的服务态度。分析句子结构可知，空处应用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Selfmockery，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 答案　which 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。介词of后需接v.ing形式作宾语。故填serving。 答案　serving 45．解析　考查连词。此处表示牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。由空前后的形容词可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处应用并列连词and。 答案　and 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．推荐理由； 3．食宿建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jim， Learning that you are planning to travel to another city in China，I'd like to recommend Xi'an to you. As the capital city for 13 dynasties，Xi'an is home to countless historic relics—the Terracotta Warriors，the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda，etc.It is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and culture of the East. If you decide to go there，you can choose a hotel near the Xi'an City Wall，which provides both good views and convenient transportation.Besides，the snack street is a must for you with its varieties of local snacks. I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! Yours， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was an 11yearold boy.He was the only son to his parents.His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife.Although they weren't rich，they led a happy life. Mike's school was located a mile away from his home.Mike's birthday was coming in a week.He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore.His father also promised to buy him one.Mike felt so happy. The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles.He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle.His father gave him a nicelywrapped gift.Mike opened it and saw a set of books.Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle，he thanked his father.Mike's father was depressed as he did not have enough money yet to buy Mike a bicycle.He promised his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon. After a week，when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school，he saw a boy riding a bicycle.Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy.Suddenly，the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded (滑行) in the street.Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate，Sam. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Sam was lying on the ground and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. 【思路导引】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike的家庭虽不富有，但过着幸福的生活。Mike的生日要到了，他希望父亲给他买一辆自行车，父亲也答应给他买。生日当天，Mike收到精美的礼物，但不是自行车，而是一套书，因为父亲还没有足够的钱买自行车。一个星期后，Mike放学回家，看到一个男孩骑着自行车撞到一根柱子上。Mike冲过去，发现是自己的同学Sam。 【续写分析】 1．段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句内容“Sam躺在地上，除了Mike，附近没有人帮助他”可知，第一段可描写Mike帮助Sam的经过。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“Sam和他的父母感谢Mike的及时帮助”可知，第二段可描写Sam与Mike成为好朋友，最终把自己的旧自行车赠予Mike。 2．续写线索： 帮助——送医院——告知Sam父母——成为朋友——赠予——接受 [参考范文] Sam was lying on the ground and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike examined Sam，finding his left leg and hands severely injured.Having helped Sam sit in the corner，Mike rode the bicycle to get help.Ten minutes later，an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital.Mike rushed to Sam's home to tell his parents the accident，and then they went to the hospital together. Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured.Sam's Parents said that they would not let this happen again.From then on，Sam and Mike became close friends.Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he recovered.Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle.He gave his old one to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission，Mike accepted the gift from Sam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $