能力提升(13) Unit 5 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It's summer movie time again.And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen.Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Release Date：June 4 Story：It's the summer before Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts.A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards' Prison.And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter. Around the World in 80 Days Release Date：June 16 Story：This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout , a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg.Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet. SpiderMan 2 Release Date：June 30 Story：Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual(双重的) identity as the crime superhero SpiderMan.He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times.A new villain(坏人), Dr.Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble. King Arthur Release Date：July 7 Story：King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire(帝国).Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Ginevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams. 1．According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Chinese, you will see the film on ________． A．June 4　　　　　　 B．June 16 C．June 30 D．July 7 解析　从文章的“Release Date：June 16　Story：This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ，a Chinese thief”可知B项正确。 答案　B 2．In SpiderMan 2, Aunt May's trouble is caused by ________． A．Peter Parker B．Mary Jane C．Dr. Otto Octavius D．SpiderMan 解析　从倒数第二段的“A new villain(坏人), Dr.Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.”可知C项正确。 答案　C 3．Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain? A．Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban B．SpiderMan 2 C．Around the World in 80 Days D．King Arthur 解析　从最后一段的“King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain...”可知D项正确。 答案　D B I've always believed that sharing a meal together is important, whether it's with family or friends.It creates community，and community gives you a sense of belonging.Now, I can add another reason to my list: eating together is good for your wellbeing.A recent study of 8，250 British adults found that people who always eat alone scored 7.9 points lower in happiness than those who eat regularly with others.The only other thing more likely to make you unhappy than eating alone is mental (心理的) illness. More happiness is a good motivator for you to eat together with your family or friends.Remember, it's the dining together that's important, not necessarily the food you eat.You can connect with people over pizza as easily as you can over roast beef.I'd encourage you to make that connection last as long as possible, too.Take your time.Practice what the Italians call conviviality(欢宴). For the Italians, conviviality involves friendliness, conversation and sharing food and drink while focusing on the people you're with.Everyone sits at a table.Meals can take hours and come out in various dishes.Electronic devices (设备) are rarely pulled out.The meal, along with the company it creates, is the entertainment for the evening.Once dinner is on the table, eat slowly and keep the conversations flowing. One of the authors of the British study, Psychology Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, said they “simply don't know” why people who eat together are happier.Maybe they haven't scientifically been able to reach a conclusion, but I'm willing to guess it has to do with being in a community and making connections.Either way, it's a good excuse to try this approach the next time you find yourself eating alone. 4．What does the study show according to Paragraph 1? A．We should not eat out too often. B．Eating together makes people happier. C．We should eat together with people we like. D.Eating alone is likely to cause mental illness. 5．According to the text, what is relatively important to a meal? A．Food you eat. B．Eating with others. C．People you are with. D．Conversations you have. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about the Italian conviviality? A．It has a special theme. B．Pizza is the best choice. C．Its aim is to share information. D．People eat slowly and talk freely during it. 7．What can be concluded from the text? A.Connection with others is good for our mental health. B．It is difficult to decide on people's level of happiness. C．It is clear why eating together makes people happier. D．Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as before. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。研究表明与他人一起进餐我们会感到更加快乐，因此作者向我们推荐被称作“意大利欢宴”的用餐模式。 4．解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study of 8250 British adults found that people who always eat alone scored 7.9 points lower in happiness than those who eat regularly with others”和最后一段中的“...they‘simply don't know’why people who eat together are happier”可知，研究表明与他人一起进餐会让人更加快乐。 答案　B 5．解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remember，it's the dining together that's important，not necessarily the food you eat.”可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。 答案　B 6．解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once dinner is on the table，eat slowly and keep the conversations flowing”可知，意大利欢宴时刻，人们通常慢慢用餐，无拘无束地交谈。 答案　D 7．解析　推理判断题。结合全文并根据最后一段中的“I'm willing to guess it has to do with being in a community and making connections.”可推知，作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更快乐的原因，即，与他人的接触对我们的心理健康有好处。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五 How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？Here are some suggestions for getting rid of loneliness. __1__ A friendly greeting to the student behind you in line at the canteen won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.It also can make it easier for you to interact with him or her the next time，and the time after that. Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the dance party makes you feel like you just don't belong there，try joining a hobby group.__2__ Being left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in another one.Look for a group that makes you feel comfortable gradually. Find other ways of making friends.Lonely people hunger for friendship.Sometimes the feeling of being accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.__3__ Help a child with his or her reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the friendships you establish. __4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. You get what you expect，so you should expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you should behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you.__5__ But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference. 　A．Choose the right people. B．Loneliness won't last long. C．So consider becoming a volunteer. D．Contact others but start small. E.It can be hard work to have positive expectations of others. F.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band. G．This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood. [语篇解读]　本文属于说明文，青少年会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种消除孤独的方法。 1．解析　根据空后的内容可知，主动与人接触有助于随后的交流，故D项符合语境。 答案　D 2．解析　上文中出现了“a hobby group”，F项中的“the drama club”和“the marching band”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。 答案　F　 3．解析　本段主要讲述的是通过做一些事情，让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据空后的“Help a child with his or her reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate”可知，这些都是志愿者工作，故C项符合语境。 答案　C　 4．解析　根据空后内容可知，有质量的朋友才能消减孤独感，学会选择有相似价值观和看法的朋友很重要，故A项符合语境。 答案　A　 5．解析　根据空后内容可知，迈出对人怀有积极期待(positive expectations)的第一步会带来很大的不同。E项中的“positive expectations”与之相呼应。故E项符合语境。 答案　E　 Ⅲ.语法填空 In elementary school, George wasn't 1.________ (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math.2.________ most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made 3.________ of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from 4.________ (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted 5.________ both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford 6.________ there were many opportunities for people 7.________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George 8.________ (feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up 9.________ (graduate) a year early. He took a job 10.________ a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治为了实现自己的梦想而做出的不懈努力。 1．解析　考查副词。在小学阶段，George事实上并不受欢迎。此处应填的词为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填exactly。 答案　exactly　 2．解析　考查状语从句引导词。大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影，而George却喜欢设计他自己的小项目。while放在句首表示“虽然……”，符合句子让步状语的关系。故填While/Though/Although。 答案　While/Though/Although　 3．解析　考查名词。George上高中以后，其他学生常常嘲笑他沉迷于书本和电脑中。make fun of sb. 意为“嘲笑某人”。故填fun。 答案　fun　 4．解析　考查被动语态。这使得George很沮丧，但是他试着不让任何事阻他碍实现梦想。“梦想”与“实现”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。keep...from后使用动名词。故填being achieved。 答案　being achieved　 5．解析　考查介词。George成绩很好，同时被哈佛和耶鲁录取了。be admitted to/into 为固定短语，意为“被……录取”。故填to/into。 答案　to/into　 6．解析　考查连词。但是他最终决定去斯坦福，因为那里有更多机遇。这是个原因状语从句，根据句意可知，此处需用because或since引导，故填because/since。 答案　because/since　 7．解析　考查定语从句引导词。那里有更多为想要在硅谷工作的人提供的机遇。people为先行词，用who/that作为连接词。故填who/that。 答案　who/that　 8．解析　考查时态。这是他第一次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that...句型后应使用过去完成时态。故填had left。 答案　had felt　 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。他参加了额外的考试，提前一年毕业了。end up doing sth. 意为“最终做了某事”。故填graduating。 答案　graduating　 10．解析　考查介词。他从事了程序员的工作。take a job as...意为“从事……的工作”。故填as。 答案　as　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $