能力提升(9) Unit 3 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture (建筑) rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed towards the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain's No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument (丰碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. [语篇解读]　作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 1．What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by? A．Its charming banks. B．Its famous museums. C．Its wonderful palaces. D．Its attractive buildings. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句．..most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。 答案　D 2．The third paragraph is developed mainly by ________． A．providing different examples B．following the order of space C．making comparisons D．analysing causes 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者列举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，从而可知应选A项。 答案　A 3．What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove? A．Liverpool is a wellknown city for its restaurants. B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction. C.A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D．A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。故选B项。 答案　B 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool. B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. 解析　主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选C项。 答案　C Ⅱ.语法填空 In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，1.________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.________ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，4.________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time，5.________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，7.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8.________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10.________ their hands. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。 1．解析　考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。 答案　and　 2．解析　考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of...“某物由……制成”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。 答案　be made　 3．解析　考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。 答案　to create 4．解析　考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。 答案　using 5．解析　考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as/when。 答案　as/when 6．解析　考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。 答案　gradually 7．解析　考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。 答案　who 8．解析　考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of...意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。 答案　development 9．解析　考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。 答案　were 10．解析　考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。 答案　with Ⅲ.书面表达 第一节　应用文写作 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦学习。在一次班会上，你的英国同学请你介绍你的家乡云南，让他们了解一下中国的文化。 内容包括： (1)地理位置； (2)自然景观； (3)动植物； (4)文化生活。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Hello，everyone! I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown.I come from Yunnan，a province in Southwest China，whose name means beautiful clouds in the south. Yunnan is famous for its green mountains，clear lakes and thick rainforests，which are the natural habitats for many rare wild animals.Moreover，half of all China's plant species can be found here，earning Yunnan the name—“Kingdom of Plants”．Many natural wonders here attract a great number of tourists to visit，including the Stone Forest and Tiger Leaping Gorge，to name but a few. Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities，each having their own fascinating festivals，such as the WaterSplashing Festival，the Torchlight Festival，etc.They are an important part of the diverse culture of China. Thanks for listening. 第二节　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. “Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner！” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary's companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble. While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John： “John, what is your favorite animal？” “I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary？” “I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.” A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch. As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an suddenly alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker. “Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped！” People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone. Paragraph 2： As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didn't mean to let them escape，” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while！” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. But then, the exhibit lock broke and...” Behind Mary, Mrs.Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $