能力提升(7) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eyecatching and fascinating villages and small towns－you'll find some of the most interesting in the list below： Places Descriptions Alberobello Alberobello，in southeastern Italy，features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof.These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques，even though these constructions aren't more than a few centuries old. 续表 Places Descriptions Reine As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermen's huts. Eze Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location，Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many wellpreserved centuriesold buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairytale village was a favorite of Walt Disney's. Tulou Clusters Fujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts－Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours' drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”． [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上美丽迷人、引人入胜的四个村庄和小镇，分别是意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群。 1．Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishinglover? A．Italy.　　　　　　　B．Norway. C．France. D．China. 解析　细节理解题。由第二个景点介绍中的“Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermen's huts.”可知，令人惊讶的是，温和的天气意味着当地人和游客都能充分享受令人赞叹的环境，无论是徒步旅行，还是欣赏风景和独特的渔民小屋。所以如果你是一个喜欢钓鱼的人，你最适合去挪威。故B选项正确。 答案　B 2．Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive? A．Its building material. B．Its location. C．Its number of clay buildings. D．Its architectural shape and design. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一个景点介绍中的“Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”可知，田螺坑土楼由五座黏土建筑组成，中间有一方形土楼，四周围绕着四座圆形土楼，形成“四菜一汤”的漂亮图案。所以建筑形状和设计让田螺坑土楼群有吸引力。故D选项正确。 答案　D 3．What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text? A．They all feature wellpreserved traditional buildings. B．They are all situated in wealthy developed countries. C．They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists. D．They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is full of really eyecatching and fascinating villages and small towns ”可知，世界上到处都是引人注目的迷人的村庄和小镇。以及全文对意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群的具体介绍。可以看出，这四个地方都是值得参观的村庄或小镇，风景秀丽怡人，可以让人享受一场视觉盛宴。所以关于课文中提到的地方，我们能了解到它们都是为游客提供视觉盛宴的地方。故C选项正确。 答案　C B I was born and raised in England in a culture where respecting other people's privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly. However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US ，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different. I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat — it had not been “spare” after all，so I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he realized my genuine (真诚的) apology.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey.The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also showed the differences between the English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else's privacy.However，when I travelled across the US，whether by plane or Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not. [语篇解读]　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。 4．What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy? A．They were all on the side of the gentleman. B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public. D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake. 解析　推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。 答案　D 5．What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Shouted. B．Surprised. C．Praised. D．Blamed. 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat—it had not been‘spare’after all，so I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat”可知，“I apologized”(我道歉)说明我被批评，画线词是“责备”的意思。故选D。 答案　D 6．Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A．Everybody was deeply lost in thought. B．They were all strangers to each other. C．Respecting privacy was valued in England. D．They were too tired to speak to anyone. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else's privacy”可知，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Understand Each Other B．The Importance of Privacy C．Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness D．My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五 Sugar art is art about using sugar to create complex shapes，scenes and patterns.Artisans(手艺人) at the top of their field even attend various competitions.__1__ Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season.And the exhibits at these events can be exciting. __2__ Sugar art has been around for centuries，developing in different parts of the world.As noted in Harold McGee's book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as thousands of years ago. In order to do sugar art，people need training in working with sugar.Many skills can be used for this art.All of these skills require practice.Besides，sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous.__3__ A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar，including animals and flowers.But sugar creations can go bad quickly.__4__ Besides，many sugar creations are easy to break.The easilygoingbad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans，as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only.Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten，such as decorations for cakes.Others may use stabilizers(稳定剂) and they are not safe to eat.__5__ Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations，with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar. 　A．Sugar art has a long history. B．Sugar art is different from other art forms. C．So sugar art beginners had better receive training. D．But they can make more longlasting sugar creations. E．They want to test skills in competitions against others. F．Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills. G．In high temperatures，the shapes of the sugar creations will change. [语篇解读]　本文主要向我们介绍了历史悠久的糖艺。 1．解析　根据上文中的“Artisans(手艺人)at the top of their field even attend various competitions”可知，在这个领域顶端的手艺人甚至参加各种比赛。故E项“他们想在与别人的比赛中测试自己的技能”符合语境。 答案　E 2．解析　根据下文中的“Sugar art has been around for centuries，developing in different parts of the world”可知，糖艺已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展。所以本段在说糖艺有着悠久的历史。故选A。 答案　A　 3．解析　根据上文中的“Besides，sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous”可知，制作过程存在一定难度，有时还有危险。故C项“所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训”承接上文。 答案　C　 4．解析　根据上文中的“But sugar creations can go bad quickly”可知，G项中的“the shapes of the sugar creations will change”与go bad呼应，故选G。 答案　G　 5．解析　根据上文中的“Others may use stabilizers(稳定剂)”可知，其他人制作时可能会使用稳定剂，目的就是制作出长时间不会变化的作品。故D项符合语境。 答案　D　 Ⅲ.语法填空 Many people agree that going to museums1.________(be)a good way of learning about ancient treasures.However，others may find it boring to spend hours there.Therefore，how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2.________(attach)importance to.Luckily，National Treasure, a TV program 3.________began to air on Dec.3，2017，throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections. Aiming to make ancient relics(遗迹)to come alive，the program presents treasures 4.________different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 5.________(perform)and storytelling，which explain the history behind each cultural relic 6.________(complete)，so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics，7.________ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact，such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8.________(become)popular in recent years.For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers，urged lots of college students 9.________ (apply)to work as volunteers there.It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 10.________(success)in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新的方式来了解古代文物，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。 1．解析　考查时态。此处在说一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是动名词短语作主语，故填is。 答案　is　 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做”。 答案　attaching　 3．解析　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子，此处TV program是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。 答案　which/that　 4．解析　考查介词。结合句意可知填through表示“通过，凭借”。 答案　through　 5．解析　考查名词。lots of“许多，大量”，修饰名词复数，故填performances。 答案　performances　 6．解析　考查词形转换。副词修饰动词explain，故填completely。 答案　completely　 7．解析　考查连词。not only...but(also)“不但……而且……”。　 答案　but　 8．解析　考查时态。根据本句时间状语in recent years可知，该句用现在完成时态，且主语是复数形式，故填have become。 答案　have become　 9．解析　考查动词不定式。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。 答案　to apply　 10．解析　考查副词。be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事”。 答案　successful　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $