内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Section Ⅱ Listening and Talking
Unit 3
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目录
contents
Part 01 基础知识梳理
Part 02 语篇要点领悟
Part 05 能力提升(五)
Part 03 词汇句型全解
Part 04 学业质量测评
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基础知识梳理
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accessory
souvenir
climate
material
clothing
item
neat
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collection
collect
collector
percentage
percent
settle
settler
settlement
mild
mildly
construction
construct
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suit
suitable
contain
container
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but
first
into
of
in/on
in
to
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What started as
then turned into
The majority of
are
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Not only is
but
are
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语篇要点领悟
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biggest
are
meaning
Historically
into
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whom
a
donated
majority
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its
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词汇句型全解
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in
settlers
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With a lot of difficult problems to settle
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to
suitable
is suitable to do the job/for the job
suits him well
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match
fits
suit
suit
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located
locating
is located
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located
location
located
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what he was a few years ago
what is bothering them
what
what
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what
what
what
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is she pretty
likes playing football
not only English but also French
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Not only did we bring snacks and drinks, but we brought cards for
entertainment
Not only I but (also) Tom and Mary are fond of the music
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学业质量测评
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climate
mildly
materials
items
Collecting
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settle
percentage
contained
settlement
construction
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to
containing
doing
under
suitable
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neatly
to
materials
in
but
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a range of
to name but a few
settle down
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suitable for
depended on
number of
under construction
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participated in
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know another culture at first hand
varieties of Chinese traditional
located in the south of China
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will turn into steam
Not only does he write the words to the songs
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能力提升(八)
点击进入
word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1. n.配饰;附件;配件
2. n.纪念品
3. n.气候
4. n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的
5. n.衣服;服装
6. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
7. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
拓展词汇
1. n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.收集→ . n.收藏家,收集者
2. n.百分率;百分比→ n.百分之……
3. vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ . n.(解决纷争的) 协议; 解决; 处理; 定居→ n.定居者
4. adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→ adv.轻微地;温和地
5. n.建筑;建造;建筑物;(句子、短语等的)结构→ . vt.建设
6. vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身→ . adj.合适的
7. vt.包含;含有;容纳→ n.容器
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.to name a few 仅举几例
2.(at) hand第一手;亲自
3.turn 转变成
4.varieties 各种各样的;种种;多种多样的
5.be located 坐落于……;位于……
6. size在尺寸上
7.be home 为……的所在地
1. a residential area for Chinese immigrants . a centre for Chinese culture.
一开始作为中国移民居住地的地方变成了中国文化的中心。
2. residents in Chinatown still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔,他们中很多人英语说得都不流利。
3. country music popular in the south, blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz popular in the south as well.
乡村音乐不仅在南部受欢迎,布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。
Where is it?How do you know? What do you know about it?
Where is it?How do you know? What do you know about it?
答案 略
Ⅰ.Match the general meaning of each part.
1.Part 1 (Para.1)
2.Part 2 (Paras.2—5)
3.Part 3 (Para.6)
A.The general introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco.
B.Chinatowns' cultural influence.
C.The specific information of the Chinatown.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B
Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers.
1.The Chinatown in San Francisco .
A.was built by the Native Americans
B.is the biggest and the oldest
C.was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake
completely
D.is a traditional Chinese city with diverse
cultures
2.Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco .
A.earlier than the Indians
B.because it was a beautiful city
C.during the gold rush period
D.in order to open stores and restaurants there
3.According to the passage, visitors to Chinatown can enjoy the following except .
A.the interesting sights
B.traditional Chinese food
C.the games of Chinese chess
D.Chinese plays and films
4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce diverse cultures in Chinatown.
B.To advertise Chinese food in Chinatown.
C.To attract visitors to experience real traditional Chinese culture.
D.To attract people to San Francisco to make their fortune.
cultures
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1. (big) and also oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which 2. (be) an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round,3. (mean) it's always a good time to visit.
4. (historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned 5. a centre for Chinese culture.
The 6. (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 7. don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8. real taste of China.
There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary dragon gate, which was built using materials9. (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton.Portsmouth Square is a key site with a long and famous history, where visitors can see traditional Chinese culture in real life.
There are Chinese stores which offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what the visitors treasure most here is 10. (it) Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's tastes.
1. settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
[教材原句P32]Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
从历史观点上说,中国移民是在铁路建设和淘金热时期在这一地区定居下来的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)settle down 安下心来, 定居;舒服地坐下/躺下
settle down to (doing) sth.安下心来去做某事;专心(做)某事
settle in 安顿下来;(使)开始在……居住
(2)settlement n.安顿;定居;解决;协议
settler n.移民;殖民者
[典型例句]
Don't just waste your precious time; settle down to some reading or something.
不要把大好时光浪费掉,坐下来读点书或做点别的什么事儿。
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.
这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
They should settle the argument.
他们应该解决那场争论。
[语境串记]
After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down.Look!She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.
这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后,她终于让自己平静下来了。看!她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。
[即学即练]
1.单句语法填空/句式升级
①Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
②Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
③There are a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
→ , the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)
2.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句P32] There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
那里有来自中国各地的菜系,能满足所有人的口味。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
suit...to... 使……适合/适应……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事;自便
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的
be suitable for=be fit for 适合;胜任
(3)a suit of clothes 一套衣服
[典型例句]
If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 2:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话,我们2:30在学校门口见面吧。如果你不方便,请告诉我什么时间对你来说最合适。
She was dressed in a black suit at the party.
她在聚会上穿着一套黑色的衣服。
I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。
Her speech was well suited to the occasion.
她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
[辨析比较]
suit/fit/match
易混词
区别
suit
多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色、款式或花样适合;还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。►This style of dress suits you well.
这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。►As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.常言道,众口难调。
[辨析比较]
suit/fit/match
易混词
区别
fit
多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适,通常意为“合身,适合”。►—What's the matter?怎么了?—This pair of shoes doesn't fit me properly. They are hurtingmy feet.这双鞋子不合我的脚,它们弄疼我的脚了。
match
多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配,显得很协调。►The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。
[联想串记] 相关词语积累:
[语境串记]
You'd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know,what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知道的那样,适合别人的可能不适合你。
[即学即练]
2.(1)单句语法填空/一句多译
①A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech his audience.
②In my opinion, making a (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.
③他适合干这项工作,因为他非常细心。
a.He because he is very careful.(suitable)
b.The job because he is very careful.(suit)
(2)选词填空:match/suit/fit
④The coat me perfectly.However,the color is too dark.Purple and blue are the colors that suit me well.Do you have a purple one or a blue one?
⑤As we know,a red jacket doesn't green trousers.But when a little girl wears them,they her very well.
⑥The lifestyle of the city seems to her—she looks very well.
3.located adj.位于……;坐落于……
[教材原句P32] One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。
[归纳拓展]
location n.地方; 地点; 位置
be located in/on 位于……;坐落于……
[典型例句]
The newlybuilt Shanghai Expo Site is located on the Huangpu River.
新落成的上海世博园位于黄浦江两岸。
The new building will be located in the center of town.
这座大楼将建在市中心。
[即学即练]
3.单句语法填空/选词填空(locate/location)
①Ideally (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
②Blind people are better at (locate) sounds than people who can see.
③Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes (locate)just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.
④—Do you know the tower in the heart of the city?
—You mean the one dating from the Ming Dynasty?
⑤If it's not possible to change your , see if you can change your desk's direction.
⑥The firm its offices in Shanghai.
4.contain vt. 包含,含有,容纳
[教材原句P33] Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
关于城市/集镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗?
[归纳拓展]
contain oneself 控制自己
container n. 容器
[典型例句]
He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得几乎控制不住自己。
[巧辨异同]
contain,include
contain
包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。
include
包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.
我们的六城之旅包括参观伦敦。
This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含了你需要的所有信息。
[即学即练]
4.选词contain/include填空
①—You look very upset.What is the matter?
—I lost my handbag my ID card and a lot of cash.
②First celebrated in 1970,the Day now events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
③Look!The box a number of letters,which those from his students.
答案 ①containing ②includes ③contains;include
1.[教材原句P32] What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
一开始作为中国移民居住地的地方变成了中国文化的中心。
[句式分析]
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then是一个由what引导的主语从句。what引导名词性从句时一般在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。多译为“所……的东西/事情”,相当于the thing that。
[典型例句]
What caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.
引起这次事故的是一个躺在地上的人。(作主语)
What she bought were some apples and bananas.
她买的东西是一些苹果和香蕉。(作宾语)
[即学即练]
1.完成句子/单句语法填空
①He is no longer (几年前的样子).
②Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over (困扰他们的东西).
③This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
④If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate . is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
⑤A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not ships are built for.
⑥It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
⑦I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
2.[教材原句P34] Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well.
乡村音乐不仅在南部受欢迎,布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。
[句式分析]
句中的not only...but also...表示“不但……,而且……”,因为not only分句置于句首,因此not only分句用部分倒装。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only...but also 连接的两个部分, 通常必须是对称的并列成分。例如, 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数根据就近原则确定。
(2)not only... but also 不能用在否定句中。
(3)not only 不能拆开使用, 但 but also 却可以分开使用。
(4)可连接两个并列的句子,若not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
[典型例句]
Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't.
电视不仅吸引识字的人,而且也吸引了不识字的人。
Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.
这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。
Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college.
不仅你, 张老师也在此学院教书。
They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly.
他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。
[即学即练]
2.完成句子/句式升级
①她不仅漂亮,而且心眼也好。(pretty)
Not only ,but also kindhearted.
②不光你,他也喜欢踢足球。(like)
Not only you but also he .
③他不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。
He speaks .
④We not only brought snacks and drinks,but we brought cards for entertainment.
→
.(用倒装句改写)
⑤Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ .(用not only...but also改写)
[基础通关]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The change in (气候) might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs.
2.She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her .(温和地).
3.New (材料) are used in the new products.
4.These (商品) are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
5. (收集) stamps is my hobby.
6.We cannot (解决) this problem in this way.
7.At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this (百分比)is going down.
8.The scientist analyzed the milk and found it (含有) too much water.
9.It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful (协议) of the conflict.
10.It is said that the (建设) of the dam took five years.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After the big earthquake, the injured had no access . the medical rescue immediately.
2.And I should not eat anything (contain) sugar.
3.He found it hard to settle down to (do) his homework.
4.Most of the factories construction have been designed by the Chinese designers.
5.There is some doubt whether he is (suit) for the job.
6.The elderly gentleman was poorly but (neat) dressed.
7.Xishuangbanna is home Golden Monkeys.
8.The two cars are very similar size and design.
9.We must provide good (material) for developing the students' reading skills.
10.My interests are many,to name a few:painting,photography,music and reading.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
a number of;depend on;under construction;to name but a few;at first hand;settle down;a collection of;be suitable for;participate in;a range of
1.Though small,this restaurant offers fish dishes unequalled anywhere else in London.
2.Lots of our friends are coming: Anne,Ken and George, .
3.They'd like to see their daughter ,get married,and have kids.
4.I spent the day walking round the shops,but found nothing her.
5.If happiness what we have,then the richest would always be glad,not sad.
6.There are a different points of view on this issue.
7.A new water treatment plant is now and will be finished next year.
8.Of the forty who had further education,27 said it was beneficial for what they were now doing.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在国外学习能让你亲自了解另一种文化。
Studying abroad allows you to get to .
2.我们也供应各式的中国传统面食。
We also offer wheaten foods.
3.广州,位于中国的南部,是一座有两千多年历史的现代化城市。
Guangzhou, ,is a modern city with a history of more than two thousand years.
4.如果受热,水会变成水蒸气。
If it is heated, water .
5.他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。
,but he composes the music as well.
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