Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“节日与庆典”主题，涵盖语音同化、核心词汇（如costume, march）、语法（动词-ing形式作定语表语等）及语篇分析（议论文、日记体裁），通过图片讨论、文本预测等导入活动，衔接学生已有节日认知，搭建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如对比端午节与万圣节，引导学生理解文化内涵与变迁，培养跨文化沟通能力；设计语篇填空、即学即练等活动，提升语言运用与逻辑归纳能力。学生能系统掌握知识点，教师可高效开展听说读写综合教学。

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations1 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 基础知识梳理 Part 02 语篇要点领悟 Part 05 能力提升(一) Part 03 词汇句型全解 Part 04 学业质量测评 Unit 1 返回导航 1 基础知识梳理 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 costume march range origin figure Unit 1 返回导航 1 gather decorate reflect faith atmosphere Unit 1 返回导航 1 congratulate congratulation congratulations grateful gratefully gratitude religion religious joy joyful agriculture agricultural commercial commercialise commercialisation Unit 1 返回导航 1 up from away of of Unit 1 返回导航 1 in in take in up Unit 1 返回导航 1 no matter how different With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas Unit 1 返回导航 1 which In spite of With businesses taking advantage of Have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts Unit 1 返回导航 1 语篇要点领悟 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 答案　1.D　2.A　3.B　4.D Unit 1 返回导航 1 figures most popular Is celebrated To admire Unit 1 返回导航 1 a away be established have given taking Unit 1 返回导航 1 词汇句型全解 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 dressed up dress up Dressed Dressed in school uniforms Unit 1 返回导航 1 dressing himself up as或dressed up as dressed in white Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 congratulated celebrated congratulations on Congratulations Unit 1 返回导航 1 congratulated him on myself offered/sent our congratulations to him on Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 first of all all in all after all After all Above all Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 ranging within/in to Unit 1 返回导航 1 a range of words Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 人物 数字 身材 人影 Unit 1 返回导航 1 认为 figured in figured on figured out figure out Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 to give typically It is typical of him to Unit 1 返回导航 1 It is typical of him to play jokes on others This painting is his typical work This painting is typical of his work Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Despite/In spite of Despite the previous rounds of talks Unit 1 返回导航 1 In spite of/Despite its advantages Although/Though it has advantages Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 of to of Unit 1 返回导航 1 an take advantage of us to our advantage has the/an advantage over Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 in on/upon reflection Unit 1 返回导航 1 reflect the view of on reflection Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 faith faithful faithfully had faith in faithful to you lose faith in Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 occasionally occasional of Unit 1 返回导航 1 I must punish him on this occasion should you give up when I can spend a whole day Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 how when what where Unit 1 返回导航 1 how no matter how Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 recognizing pointing left Unit 1 返回导航 1 with with their eyes looking at the blackboard With his hair cut With all the work finished Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 Unit 1 返回导航 1 that for to tell to invite Unit 1 返回导航 1 have made it possible for people to live longer making it easier for people to travel which makes it easier for people to travel Unit 1 返回导航 1 学业质量测评 返回导航 Unit 1 返回导航 1 occasion harvest march faith Unit 1 返回导航 1 commercial agriculture origins media Unit 1 返回导航 1 ranging to significance It Unit 1 返回导航 1 that of out drawing Unit 1 返回导航 1 it joyful Unit 1 返回导航 1 gathered in faded away Unit 1 返回导航 1 take advantage of In spite of ranging from to dress up In spite of Unit 1 返回导航 1 No matter how late/However late With so many books to read Unit 1 返回导航 1 it possible to master have a lot/much in common How to make a cake Unit 1 返回导航 1 能力提升（一） 点击进入 word Unit 1 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 1 返回导航 1 核心素养 教学目标与要求 语言能力 【主题】　节日与庆典 【语音】　复习英语语音里常见的同化现象，能分辨自然语流中同化的音素，并在口头表达时自觉运用同化技巧，使语流更为顺畅、自然 【词汇】　能正确使用下列单词和词块。 lantern，costume，march，congratulation，riddle，range，origin，figure，joy，harvest，agriculture，crop，gather，grateful，feature，decorate，church，significant，typical，commercial，medium，media，reflect，belief，faith，occasion，atmosphere，lunar，eve，envelope，merry，pudding，roast，turkey，frank，inner，autonomous，region，represent，wrestle，fancy，eagle，absolutely，moment，pot，brief，branch，wedding，clap，respect，horrible dress (sb.) up，after all，range from ...to ...，fade 核心素养 教学目标与要求 语言能力 away，in spite of，take advantage of，the media，have sth.in common，Christmas carol，Merry Christmas，mashed potatoes，roast turkey，to be frank，go off，except for，set off 【结构/句式】 1.“no matter＋疑问句”引导的让步状语从句 2.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3.it作形式宾语的句式：make/feel/find/believe/consider/think＋it＋宾补＋(for sb.)to do sth. 4.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 5.as if引导表语从句和方式状语从句 【语法】　能够理解动词ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义，能正确运用动词ing形式描述与节日庆典相关的活动感受。 核心素养 教学目标与要求 语言能力 【语篇】1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗习惯的发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。 2.阅读有关“那达慕大会”的日记，掌握节日见闻的内容要素及文本语言特点。 3.能够掌握与节日相关的其他语篇体裁(如：节日简介等)的内容要素和语言特点。 【表达】1.能够在描述节日经历时准确表达自己的情绪，包括兴奋、高兴、厌烦、失望等。 2.能够写一篇有关节日经历的记叙文。 核心素养 教学目标与要求 学习能力 1.能够根据说话人的表述方式和表达内容判断对话双方的人物关系。 2.能够正确识别文章中的主题句，抓住段落大意。 3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇，包括动词ing形式和过去分词 文化意识 1.了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义，挖掘这些节日所体现的人类共同的愿望和心理诉求。 2.有意识地积累与节日的由来、典故、习俗相关的语言表达，树立文化自信，为传播中华优秀传统文化做好思想上、语言上和行动上的准备。 思维品质 能够根据节日类型梳理世界各地不同节日的文化信息，包括名称、起源、庆典活动、特色食品等；能够归纳和概括节日文化所体现的全人类共同的生活追求与心理期望；能够深入探讨和反思社会的发展变化对传统节日的影响。 Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival，the 5th day of the 5th lunar month，has had a history of more than 2，000 years. There are many legends about the evolution of the festival，the most popular of which is in memory of Qu Yuan (340278 BC).In 278 BC，he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital，so he jumped into the Miluo River and tied his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death，the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respect to him.The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body.People threw into the water zongzi and eggs to attract possible fish or shrimp.An old doctor poured a jug of wine into the water， hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and drinking wine on that day. Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival，held all over the country.As the gun is fired，people will see racers in dragonshaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly，accompanied by rapid drums，speeding toward their destination.Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body. In the following thousands of years，the game spread to Japan，Vietnam and Britain as well as China's Taiwan and Hong Kong.Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese traditional and modern sporting spirit.In 1980， it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year.The award is called “Qu Yuan Cup”． 端午节 端午节，农历五月初五，已经有两千多年的历史了。 关于这个节日的演变有很多传说，其中最流行的是为了纪念屈原(公元前340—278年)。公元前278年，他听到秦军最终攻占楚国首都的消息，便将双臂绑在一块大石头上跳进汨罗江。那天正好是农历五月初五。他死后，楚国人民纷纷涌向河岸，向他表示敬意。渔夫们乘船下河寻找他的尸体。人们把粽子和鸡蛋扔进水中，以吸引可能出现的鱼或虾。一位老医生把一壶酒倒进水中，希望把所有的水生动物都灌醉。那就是后来人们在这一天遵循赛龙舟、吃粽子、喝酒等习俗的原因。 龙舟赛是节日中不可缺少的一部分，在全国各地举行。当枪声响起时，人们会看到在龙形独木舟上的赛手们和谐而匆忙地划桨，伴随着快速的鼓声，向目的地飞驰而去。民间传说，游戏起源于寻找屈原尸体的活动。在接下来的几千年里，这场比赛蔓延到日本、越南和英国以及中国的台湾和香港。目前，龙舟运动已发展成为一项兼具中国传统体育精神和现代体育精神的水上运动项目。1980年它被列入国家体育竞赛项目，每年举办一次。这个比赛奖品就叫“屈原杯”。 词海拾贝 1．evolution n．进化；演变；发展；渐进 2．troops n．军队；部队；士兵 3．aquatic adj.水生的；水栖的；水的；水中的；水上的　n．水生动植物；水上运动 4．indispensable adj.不可或缺的；必不可少的　n．不可缺少的人或物 5．originate v．起源；发源；发端于；创立；创建；发明 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．_________ n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 2．_________ vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 3．_________ n．一系列；范围；界限vt.包括；变化 4．_________ n．起源，起因；出身 5．_________ n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 6．_________ vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割 7．_________ vt.装饰；装潢 8．_________ vt.显示；反映；反射 9．_________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 10．_________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气层 拓展词汇 1． vt.向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ n．祝贺；恭喜→ (复数)祝贺！ 2． _ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 adv. 感激地，感谢地 n. [U]感激之情，感谢 3． n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的 4． n．高兴→ adj.高兴的；快乐的 5． n．农业；农艺→ adj.农业的 6． adj.商业(化)的→ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ n．商业化 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．dress 　　　　 　　穿上盛装；装扮 2．range ...to... 从……到……之间 变化 3．fade 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 4．in spite 不管；尽管 5．take advantage 利用；欺骗；占…… 的便宜 6．have sth. common 相同；有相同的特征 7．take part 参加 8． place 发生 9．play a role 扮演角色；起作用 10．give 放弃 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．However， they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace，is common in all festivals. 然而，不管这些习惯在世界各地看起来有多不同，在所有的节日里，喜悦、感恩、爱与和平的精神都是常见的。 2． ，some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新观念的传播，有些习俗可能逐渐消失，有一些可能又形成了。 3．Another example is Halloween， slowly became an exciting festival for children， its religious origins. 还有一个例子那就是万圣节。尽管它源于宗教，但已逐渐成为令孩子们兴奋不已的节日。 4．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， . celebrations. 随着商务活动的开展，节日变得越来越商业化了。 5．Online shopping websites and social media apps . for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交软件使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人买礼物。 1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What festivals do you celebrate with your family every year? 答案　The answer is open. (2)Why do you think people celebrate different festivals? 答案　The answer is open. 2．Predicting—Look at the picture and the title on Page 4 and predict what the text is probably about? 答案　The text is probably about reasons why festivals are celebrated all around the world. Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the main idea of each paragraph. 1．Paragraph 1　　　A．The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2．Paragraph 2 B．Festivals are celebrated all around the world. 3．Paragraph 3 C．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 4．Paragraph 4 D．Festivals are an important part of society. 5．Paragraph 5 E．Customs play a significant role in festivals. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.D Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals? A．Enjoying a peaceful life. B．Showing respect. C．Honouring ancestors. D．Sharing happiness. 2．When did the harvest festival take place in ancient Egypt? A．In spring.　　　　　B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What changes can we experience during the Spring Festival? A．No one believes there exist evil spirits. B.People pay more attention to their environment. C．Many celebration activities are held abroad. D．People have ignored the traditional customs. 4．What's the writer's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Cautious. D．Appreciative. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Today's festivals have a wide range of origins，including the seasons of the year，famous 1. (figure)，important events and religions.The harvest festival is one of the 2. (popular) festivals and 3. .(celebrate) to show they are grateful 4. the supply of food.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather 5. (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play 6. significant role in festivals，but some traditions may fade 7. and others may 8. (establish) with the development of modern society.Nowadays，many big cities 9. . (give) up lighting firecrackers to avoid air pollution.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 10. advantage of the celebrations. 1．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 [教材原句P2]　dress up in carnival costumes穿上节日的盛装 [归纳拓展] (1)dress (sb.)up as...(把某人)打扮/装扮成 dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣 (2)be/get dressed in (＋颜色)穿着(某种颜色的)衣服(表示状态) get dressed穿衣服 [即学即练] 1．选用以上短语填空/单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①There is no need to －come as you are. ②At Christmas，he as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children. ③ (dress) in school uniforms，we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. ④(普通句式)The students are dressed in school uniforms and they are doing morning exercises in the playground. (句式升级) ，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语) ⑤当那个小孩看到那个穿白衣服的年轻女人时，他立即哭了起来。 When the little child saw the young woman ，he cried immediately. ⑥那位装扮成美猴王的年轻父亲正在试图逗他的小宝宝开心。 The young father， the Monkey King，was trying to amuse his little baby. 2．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) [教材原句P2]　receive congratulations from收到来自……的祝贺 [归纳拓展] (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) (2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 [典型例句] Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！ The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。 [巧辨异同] congratulate，celebrate congratulate 庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配。 celebrate 庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件。 [即学即练] 选用以上单词填空/单句语法填空/一句多译 2．①They their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends them on their silver wedding. ②We offered our (congratulate) to him on his success in business. ③You should congratulate yourself having done an excellent job. ④—I got that job I wanted at the public library. — (congratulate)！That's good news. ⑤I congratulate (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. ⑥我们祝贺他生意成功。 a．We his success in business.(congratulate) b．We his success in business.(congratulation) 3．after all 毕竟；终究，还是 [教材原句P3]　After all，as you know，I love to dance! 别忘了，正如你知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！ [归纳拓展] all in all 总的说来，从各方面考虑 in all 总共，共计 above all 最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性) first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) [典型例句] I think we should go and see Granny.After all，she only lives ten miles away，and we haven't seen her for ages. 我想我们应该去看外婆。别忘了，她只住在10英里外，而且我们已经好久没有去看她了。 I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all. 非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。 [名师点津] after all置于句首，意为“别忘了”，常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由；置于句末，意为“毕竟，到底”，含有事情的发生出乎意料或和预料中的情况相反的意味。 [即学即练] 3．选词after all/first of all/above all/all in all填空 ①I am glad to join you in playing this game，but ；please allow me to introduce myself to you. ②The opening ceremony wasn't so perfect，but I considered it a success. ③Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ． ④You shouldn't have scolded (责备)the boy. ，he made only one mistake. ，he is just a 5­year­old child. 4．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [教材原句P4]　They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events. 节日起源广泛，如季节、宗教信仰、名人和重大事件等。 [归纳拓展] (1)a wide range of 大范围的，各种各样的 within/in the range of 在……范围之内 out of /beyond range of 超出……的范围 (2)range from... to ... 从……到……之间 [典型例句] It's beyond/out of the range of my ability. 这件事超出了我的能力范围。 There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. 有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。 [即学即练] 4．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school. ②When driving on freeways，the driver must control his or her speed . the range of speed limits. ③Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes .drivers，teachers，artists and so on. ④And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had .that express different grades of gratitude(感谢). 然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。 5．figure n．人物；数字；身材；图形；画像 vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘 [教材原句P4]　They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events. 节日起源广泛，如季节、宗教信仰、名人和重大事件等。 [归纳拓展] keep one's figure　保持身材 figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；计算出 figure on 期待；指望；依靠；计划；打算 figure in 把……计算/考虑在内 [巧学妙记]　图形助记figure的多种含义 [即学即练] 5．写出下列句中figure的含义/选用上述短语填空 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. ③How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. ⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more. ⑥We the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. ⑦He had some help from his brother，but his brother just let him down. ⑧When you were trying to what to buy for the environmentalist or your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind. ⑨It is difficult to a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 6．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 [教材原句P4]　One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 一个典型的中国春节的习俗是，放鞭炮驱邪庆祝新年。 [归纳拓展] (1)be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It's typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此做 (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 [典型例句] This painting is fairly typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期相当典型的代表作。 The disease typically takes several weeks to appear. 这种病通常要几个星期才显现出来。 [即学即练] 6．单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句改写/单句写作 ①It is typical of him (give) a twenty­minute speech. ②After all, coworking spaces also (typical) use an open office layout(布局). ③Jack is late again. (他一向如此……) keep others waiting. ④Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写) → . ⑤这幅画是他的典型作品。 . . 或 . 7．in spite of 不管；尽管；不顾 [教材原句P4]　Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. 还有一个例子是万圣节。尽管它源于宗教，但已逐渐成为令孩子们兴奋不已的节日。 [归纳拓展] in spite of＝despite　　 　尽管；不管 in spite of the fact that... 尽管这一事实…… regardless of 不管；不顾 [典型例句] In spite of his old age，he still leads an active life. 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 He still helped us heartily in spite of being exhausted after working three hours. 尽管他工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然热心地帮助我们。 [名师点津] “in spite of/despite＋n.”相当于“although/though/as引导的让步状语从句”。 In spite of/Despite the heavy traffic，he managed to arrive on time. ＝Although/Though the traffic was heavy，he managed to arrive on time. ＝Heavy as/though the traffic was，he managed to arrive on time. 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。 [即学即练] 7．完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 ① (尽管) the celebrations，though，in the U.S.，the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older. ②In spite of the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. → ，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. ③在线学习尽管有优点，但也有些不足之处。 a． ，online learning has some disadvantages.(介词短语) b． ，online learning has some disadvantages.(让步状语从句) 8．take advantage of(充分)利用(……的机会) [教材原句P5]　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商务活动的开展，节日变得越来越商业化。 [归纳拓展] (1)take (full )advantage of (充分)利用(……的机会) gain/win/have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势；胜过，优于 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 have the advantage of (doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利条件 (2)disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素；缺点 [典型例句] I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用这次观光的机会来探究这座城堡的历史。 The hotel is not very modern，but it has the advantage of being in the city center. 那家酒店不是很现代，但它有一个优点就是位于市中心。 [即学即练] 8．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has got the job because he has the advantage knowing many languages. ②Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage . the opportunity to join sports teams. ③It might be your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. ④Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain advantage. ⑤很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。 It's obvious that they want to ，and the present situation is not ． ⑥里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。 Rick you since he can speak German. 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 [教材原句P5]　They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。 [归纳拓展] (1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在……中；在……中看到 reflect on /upon sth. 反思，思考 (2)reflection n. 显示；反映；反射；映像，思考 on reflection 经过深思 [典型例句] “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said. 他说：“我会反思逝去的日子，并考虑一周剩下的时间。” [即学即练] 9．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that are reflected the water is the famous tower. ②I reflect how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week. ③She was extremely pretty，and her house was a (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order. ④Our newspaper aims to the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区群众的看法。 ⑤At first I disagreed，but ，I realized she was right. 起初我不同意，但是经过深思，我意识到她是正确的。 10．faith n．[U]信仰；信任，信念，信心(相当于confidence) [教材原句P5]　They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. 他们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信心和人生的态度。 [归纳拓展] have faith in...信任……，对……有信心 lose faith in...对……失去信心 have faith that...相信…… [典型例句] I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. 我认为每个人对他表现出的信任感动了他。 I have great faith in her and she won't let me down. 我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。 Under no circumstances shall we lose faith in the future. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 I have faith that you can pass the driving test. 我相信你能通过驾照考试。 [即学即练] 10．用faith的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①Have in yourself，be to your work and live up to your promise，and then you are sure to succeed. ②Though she failed in the exam，I (对……有信心) her. ③A faithful friend is always (对你忠诚) when you are in trouble. ④He told us not to (对……失去信心) ourselves. 11．occasion n．时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合 [教材原句P5]　They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. 它们是让我们放松，享受生活，暂时忘掉工作的时刻。 [归纳拓展] (1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时 on no occasion 在任何条件下都不 (2)occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 [典型例句] The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是一个对于家庭来说特殊的日子。 I saw them at the funeral，but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans. 我在葬礼上看到了他们，但那不是讨论度假计划的合适场合。 Our English teacher teaches us English songs on occasion in order to arouse our interest in English. 为了激起我们对英语的兴趣，我们的英语老师偶尔会教我们一些英文歌曲。 On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。 [名师点津] occasion作先行词时，关系副词用哪个？ occasion在表示“a particular time or instance of an event (一个事件特定的)时刻”时，定语从句引导词用when；当表示“a special or noteworthy event，ceremony，or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，定语从句引导词用where。 This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously. 这不是一个开玩笑的场合，在这儿你要严肃认真。 Mary's wedding is an occasion when she is the most beautiful of her life. 玛丽结婚的时候是她一生中最漂亮的时候。 [即学即练] 11．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've been writing this report (occasion) for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. ②There will be (occasion) showers during the day. ③He was presented with the watch on the occasion his retirement. ④I know he has usually worked well but ． 我知道他平常干得不错，但这次我必须惩罚他。 ⑤On no occasion learning English. 你决不应该放弃学习英语。 ⑥Occasions are rare with my family. 我和我家人待一整天的场合很少。 1．[教材原句P4]　However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace，is common in all festivals. 然而，不管这些习惯在世界各地看起来有多不同，在所有的节日里，喜悦、感恩、爱与和平的精神都是常见的。 [句式分析] 句中no matter how属于“no matter＋特殊疑问词”结构，引导让步状语从句，可以用Whatever替换。 [归纳拓展] “no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 (1)no matter和特殊疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/how等)一起引导让步状语从句。 No matter what you do，I will stand by you. 无论你做什么，我都会支持你。 No matter who you are，you must obey the law. 不管你是谁，你必须遵守法律。 We'll have to finish the job，no matter how long it takes. 无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。 (2)no matter how/who/where/when/what/which等引导让步状语从句时，可以换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。 [典型例句] No matter how (＝However) hard I tried，I failed to work out the math problem. 无论多么努力，我都解不出这道数学题。 No matter when(＝Whenever)you decide to go，I would keep you company. 无论何时你决定去，我都会陪着你。 No matter what(＝Whatever)you say，you are right. 无论你说什么，你都是对的。 [即学即练] 1．单句语法填空/句型转换 ①One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one's schedule is. ②No matter I have to give a speech，I will get extremely nervous before I start. ③No matter you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope. ④No matter they looked，they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake. ⑤No matter late I get home，Grandma always leaves a light on for me. ⑥He tried his best to solve the problem，however difficult it was. →He tried his best to solve the problem， difficult it was. 2．[教材原句P5]　Festivals are becoming more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商务活动的开展，节日变得越来越商业化了。 [句式分析] 本句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构即with复合结构，在句中作状语，其中现在分词taking...作宾补。 [归纳拓展] with复合结构,with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中常作后置定语或状语，其常见形式如下：,\a\vs4\al(with＋,宾语＋)\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(分词\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行),过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成))),动词不定式(通常用to do形式，表示动作尚,　未进行),介词短语/形容词/副词/名词(表示宾语所处,　的状态) [归纳拓展] The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 她的妈妈站在身后，这个女孩感到很安全。(her mother 与stand是逻辑上的主谓关系) With all the things she needed bought，she went home. 买了她需要的所有东西后，她回家了。 (things与buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系) With so many things to do，I have no time to chat with him. 有那么多的事要做，我没有时间跟他聊天。(things与do是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义) [即学即练] 2．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①China's image is improving steadily，with more countries . (recognize) its role in international affairs. ②In parts of Asia，you mustn't sit with your feet . (point)at another person. ③Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers . (leave). ⑤It was very cold outside.The boy ran into the room . his nose red. ⑥The students are listening to the teacher ． 同学们看着黑板，听老师讲课。 ⑦ ，he looked much younger. 由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。 ⑧ ，he went home happily. 所有的工作已经完成，他高兴地回家了。 3．[教材原句P5]　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了大众为他们爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。 [句子分析] 句子中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to spend more on gifts for their loved ones。 [归纳拓展] (1)“make ＋ it ＋ adj. (＋ for sb./sth.)＋ to do sth.”结构，该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式短语的逻辑主语。 (2)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，feel，consider等。 (3)真正的宾语除了用to do sth.之外，还可用that引导的从句。 [典型例句] The Internet has made it quicker to look for all kinds of information. 因特网使得查找各类信息更加快捷。 The glass windows make it possible that the sunlight can easily be felt. 玻璃窗使人们能够很容易地感受到阳光。 We make it a rule that everyone should change shoes before entering the room. 我们规定，在进入房间之前，每个人都应该更换鞋子。 [即学即练] 3．单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In his introduction，he made it clear our credits would be hard­earned. ②The culture made it hard him to adapt to the new environment. ③The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult .(tell) one from the other. ④The chairman thought it necessary (invite)Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. ⑤近年来，医疗技术的进步使得人们可以比过去活得更久。 In recent years advances in medical technology .than in the past. ⑥中国修建了更多的高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易。 More freeways have been built in China， . 或 from one place to another. [基础通关] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm writing to invite you to join us to mark this special (时刻). 2．We completed the activity with full (收获). 3．Most of all I longed to (行进)down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. 4．Today people have done a lot to enrich our culture so that we can gain (信念) in our traditional culture. 5．British Rail has indeed become more (商业化的) over the past decade. 6．With the rapid development of (农业) and industry，more and more water is needed. 7．Festivals have a wide range of (起源). 8．I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to social (媒体) and spend too much time on it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The show had a large audience， (range) from children to grandparents. 2．I would be grateful you if you could give me a kind consideration. 3．I can't understand the (significant) of his statement. 4． is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 5．Many people hold a firm belief the cure for cancer will be found one day. 6．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．I couldn't figure what I had done to annoy my boss. 8．With Chinese Lunar Year (draw) near，I came to send you this potted orchid as a gift. 9．I am familiar with the local conditions，which makes . possible for me to show directions clearly. 10．I will miss the (joy) days we spent together. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) dress up；range from...to...；gather...in；take advantage of；have...in common；fade away；in spite of；after all；over time 1．It was late August and the crops had been safely ． 2．As she grew older，all memories of her childhood had . from her mind. 3．Since you are going to England，do the chance to improve your spoken English. 4． having a busy schedule，Ariel Lin attended an environmental art exhibition. 5．The national park has a large collection of wildlife， . butterflies elephants. 6．It's quite an informal gathering；you needn't for it. 7．Don't be too hard on your daughter. ，she is only a child. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．无论他回来得多晚，他的妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 he comes back，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 2．有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。 ，I have no time to chat with you.(with复合结构) 3．我认为不进行大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 I don't think a foreign language without much memory work. (it作形式宾语) 4．随着时间的推移，我发现玛丽和我有很多共同之处。 With time going by，I find Mary and I ．(common) 5．今天我们要学习的是如何做蛋糕。 is what we're going to learn today.(“特殊疑问词 ＋ 不定式”结构) $