Unit 8 第6课时 单元写作专题&第7课时 Assessment-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

©第6课时 话题分析 本单元以“绿色的世界”为话题，聚焦环保 行动。结合一般将来时的被动语态，引导学生用 “将被…”句式表达环保举措（如旧物将被回 收、污染将被治理)，在提升语法应用能力的同时 增强环保意识，践行绿色生活。 词汇积累 1.把…分成 separate ..into 2.用完，耗尽 run out 3.有作用，有影响 make a difference 4.那样 that way 5.一些…，一些…，还有一些… some ...some ...and others .. 6.开个好头 make a good start 7.践行绿色生活 go green 经典范例 你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为 主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going green starts with small things”为题，根据以下提示，写一 篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示：1.绿色出行：步行或骑车上学； 2.厉行节约：节约用电/水/食物等； 3.其他方式：结合生活实际提出。 思路点拨 Everyone can make a difference to 开篇点题 the environment... First,you'd better ride a bike or walk 陈述方法 to school instead of driving a car... 表达期望 It is important for us to protect the environment .. 国 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make a difference to the envi- ronment.In our daily lives,there are many ways to live a green life. First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school instead of driving a car,because it's a good 单元写作专题 way of reducing pollution.Second,it is also neces- sary to save electricity,water and food.You should turn off the lights when you go out.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harm- ful to the environment. It is important for us to protect the environ- ment!If we keep doing this,I believe the environ- ment will be better.Let's take action. 超国 (驻马店期末)地球是所有生物共享的家 园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One earth, one home'”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所 给提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。 提示： 1.What problems are wild animals facing? 2.Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3.What can we do to protect wild animals as students? One earth,one home Unit 8 86 ©第7课时 一、阅读理解。 Have you heard of the three Rs:"Reduce, Reuse and Recycle”？They help cut down on waste. In China,a creative idea was put into practice at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring tourist ar- ea(鸣沙山月牙泉景区)in Dunhuang,Gansu Province.The area launched an "Exchange Trash for Gifts"programme.How does it work?Visitors get a trash bag from workers,collect litter around the site,and then exchange the trash for small gifts like key chains or fridge magnets(磁铁). Wang Keshou,a cleaner,is pleased to see many visitors helping pick up trash."This has made my job much easier,"he says.Mrs Yang,a visitor from Tianjin,spent a pleasant day at the area with her child.Her kid was excited to collect trash for gifts. Mrs Yang thinks the activity is meaningful. "It teaches children not to litter and that waste should go in the right place.Everyone has a role in protecting the environment,"she says.The pro- gramme starts at 8:30 a.m.daily,and visitors can exchange their trash for gifts one hour later.The programme will run until mid-October. 1.How do visitors get gifts in the activity? A.By buying them at the site. B.By picking up trash and exchanging it. C.By helping workers clean. D.By answering environmental questions. 2.Why does Wang Keshou feel happy? A.Because fewer visitors come to the area. B.Because he can get more gifts from visitors. C.Because visitors help reduce his cleaning work. D.Because the activity brings more visitors. 87探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL Assessment 3.The underlined word "launched"in Paragraph 2 means“ A.started B.stopped C.changed D.praised 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to visit Dunhuang's tourist areas. B.The importance of the three Rs. C.A successful environmental activity in China. D.The importance of reducing waste in daily life. 二、（三门峡期中）完形填空。 John is 16 years old.He and his father,Bri- an,1.cycling in their free time.John said, "Cycling is a 2.thing in our family.I started going cycling with my father at weekends 3.I was very young..” Two years ago,John and his father 4.one week taking a special bike trip.The trip helped 5.the environment.John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places.After they finished the trip,they 6.more than $9,000. They said that they would use the money to do something 7.to the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip? Brian is a good 8..He works in a big hospital in the city.He thought that climate change would be bad for people's 9..And John learnt about climate change in a Science class.They both 10.the future of the earth and felt the need to take action.So they 11.to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip,they met with much 12.,and at times they were really tired.But they felt 13.to take part in such a meaningful activity."I was very 14.to spend time together with John.15.,the bike trip encouraged peo- ple of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,Brian said.They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. 1.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget 2.A.terrible B.dangerous C.famous D.big 3.A.when B.until C.if D.though 4.A.knew B.kept C.had D.spent 5.A.deal B.check C.protect D.fill 6.A.raised B.lost C.took D.counted 7.A.interesting B.common C.helpful D.comfortable 8.A.passenger B.doctor C.boss D.teacher 9.A.risk B.work C.study D.health 10.A.dealt with B.worried about C.agreed with D.waited for 11.A.refused B.feared C.decided D.failed 12.A.trouble B.noise C.pleasure D.pollution 13.A.nervous B.shy C.lucky D.serious 14.A.strict B.glad C.angry D.careless 15.A.Easily B.Really C.Finally D.Especially 三、选词填空。 try;back;close;government;good; much;danger;million;from;cause As you may know,coral is not a plant,but an animal.However,coral reefs around the world are in 1. Here is a piece of bad news.Thai- land will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2. business activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that 3. of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does 4. harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died. The beach will be 5.between June and September to let the coral come 6. to life. Experts say that 80%of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.Too many tourists 7. a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the 8. choice was to close the beaches forev- er.He said,"I hope the 9. can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time,I also hope all of us should 10.our best to pro- tect the environment around us. 四、（洛阳期末）短文填空。 I can't remember when I started collecting rub- bish.It might be when I got tired of seeing rubbish in the forest near my home.I used to love going there 1.play with my dog.But one day there was so much rubbish there 2.I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes after starting picking 3.the rubbish,my bag was full!It had bottles,broken glass and news- papers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to collect rubbish.I often stay there for three hours.After each trip,I look at all the rubbish.If any of it 4.recyclable,I will keep it.It is one of 5.most meaningful things in my life.I will keep doing that until people stop dropping rubbish. Unit 8 88五、1-5 DBACB6-10 CABDA11-15 BADCD 第2课时Reading(1) 第4课时Grammar -1.Switzerland 2.level 3.total 4.strict -1.benefits 2.addition 3.blinded 4.efforts 5.recycled 1.is held 2.be trained 3.leaflets 4.directly 二、l.that way2.can be separated into 5.to build 6.were beaten 7.were grown 3.some some are others are 三、l.With the help of 4.sent to for recycling 2.In addition to cleaning 5.cut down too many 3.were handed out 三、1-4CCBC 4.are watered by 5.wrote 四、1-5 BCADB6-10 ABCCA11-15 ABDDA 6.was made to clean 7.is used as 五、1.without2.the3.But4.n5.from 8.Whom was 9.were put 第3课时Reading(2) 四、l.was started2.was written3.are made 一、l.break2.controlled3.punish 4.are chosen 5.was prepared 6.reading 二、l.successfully2.management3.wisely 第5课时Integration 4.resources 5.widely -1.right 2.progress 3.war 4.spread virus(es) 三、l.break traffic rules may be fined 5.champion 6.Besides healthcare 2.should be dealt with differently 1.influential 2.powerful 3.were destroyed 3.ran out 4.Apart from what else 4.donating 四、1-4CDDC 三、l.missed out on to meet2.was set up 五、1-5 ACDBC6-10 ADBDC11-15 ABACD 3.make sure 4.has made great progress 第4课时Grammar 5.difficulty/trouble in using smartphones -1.poster 2.pollute 3.affected 4.gases 5.seabird 四、1-5 DBCAD 1.will be remembered 2.be rebuilt 3.will be held 五、l.children2.pay3.excited4.while 4.coughing 5.will be divided 5.successful 6.following 7.kindness 8.but 1.are protected 2.will/is going to be discussed 9.Chinese 10.in 3.will/are going to be built 4.Is covered 第6课时单元写作专题 5.Will/Is be/going to be supported 6.took place WWF is an international charity organization estab- 7.will/is going to be polluted 8.was dug lished in 1961,aiming to protect animals and the environ- 9.is invited 10.run out ment.However,many wild animals like giant pandas and 四、l.take/be place/,held2.voted for tigers are in danger now.Their numbers keep falling,and 3.be organized 4.Is going to be finished human living environment is seriously destroyed by pollu- 5.is going to be spent by tion.We must realize protecting nature means protecting 第5课时Integration ourselves.In the past,pocket money was often spent on 1.Desertification 2.hardly 3.single-use snacks or toys.Now we can donate it to WWF.We can 4.second-hand 5.electronic also take part in their activities like tree-planting or use 1.protecting 2.batteries 3.Electricity 4.correctly social media to spread environmental knowledge. 三、l.will be turned into Let's work together to build a better world.I hope 2.According to damage to more people will support WWF's work. 3.make laws to stop 第7课时Assessment 4.to make a great start 一、1-5 EBDAC 四、1-5 BDCCA 二、1-5 ACADB6-10 BADAD11-15 BCADA 五、1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BDACB 1.serious 2.how 3.Several 4.into 5.touched 第6课时单元写作专题 6.volunteers 7.achieve 8.experience 9.easy One earth,one home 10.darkness The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 四、1.and2.a3.are4.to5.in But today wild animals are facing serious problems because Unit 8 A green world of humans.People often cut down forests for money,de- 第1课时Welcome to the unit stroying their homes.What's worse,people kill animals 1.truck 2.soil 3.fuels 4.eco-friendly for their fur or bones.So many animals are in danger. 5.chemical It's time for us to save the earth and the wild ani- 二、1.to wear2.unclean3.clear4.burning mals.If we take action to protect our earth and animals 5.chemicals right away,our earth will become comfortable for us to live 三、l.share a ride with2.pour into in and animals can live happily. 3.air conditioning First,as students,we can be volunteers to spread 4.loud noise from building work protection knowledge.What's more,we shouldn't buy fur 四、l.What time did you call me coats any more.Last but not least,we should make more 2.Who(m)did you go shopping with people understand the importance of protecting the earth 3.Would you like to join us and loving animals. 4.How shall we go there Let's act together to make a more beautiful home for 5.When and where shall we meet all living things 一探究在线·八年 第7课时Assessment think we should make strict rules to protect the envi- 一、1-4BCAC ronment. 二、1-5 BDADC6-10 ACBDB11-15 CACBD I believe with the help of our government,Zheng- 1.danger 2.from 3.millions 4.much 5.closed zhou will become more beautiful. 6.back 7.cause 8.best 9.government 10.try Yours, 四、1.to2.that3.up4.is5.the Tom 期末语法、句型专项复习 Unit2素养评估 一、l.to eat cooking2.muddy3.playing -1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBA 4.have been married 5.going 16.middle 17.spring 18.concert 19.musicians 6.(in)communicating 7.patiently 8.completely 20.thirteen/13 9.differently 10.reducing 11.western 12.to take 二、21-25 BABCB26-30 CBDDA31-35 CBCDA 13.popularity 14.will/is going to be controlled 36-40 DEBAC 15.was refused 16.to move 17.standing 三、41-45 BCACD46-50 BADCD51-55 DBCDA 18.to serve 四、56.most57.lies58.visiting59.its60.for 二、1-5 BBBBB6-10 BCBCD11-15 BBCBC 61.enjoy 62.visitors 63.traditional 64.friendly 16-20 BABBD 21-25 BBDCC 26-27 DC 65.If 66.with 67.and 68.There 69.a 三、l.a wealth of2.have made a living by 70.What 3.from home and abroad 4.not until 五、7l.Yes/No problem/Sure/Of course/.. 5.show off even though 72.What's the weather like there/How is the weather 6.a bit of everything in Taiwan 7.are second to none 8.broke free from 73.Where can I visit/What places can I visit 9.must be handed in 74.How about the people there/What are the people 10.made us feel at home like there 11.jump the line 12.should be operated on 75.Thanks a lot/Thank you/(答案不唯一，符合题 13.not to miss out on 14.run out 意即可) 15.must be handed out by 六、Dear Mike, 16.should be separated into I'm excited you're visiting Henan this summer!I 17.somesome and others are strongly recommend a very famous ancient temple 18.Whether or not named the Shaolin Temple.It stands on Songshan Unit1素养评估 Mountain in Dengfeng City.With a history of over 1, -1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BABCA 500 years,it's the birthplace of Chinese kung fu and 16.ten/10 17.crowded 18.simple holds rich cultural heritages.It attracts over 3 million 19.greenways 20.low-carbon visitors every year. 二、21-25 DCDBA26-30 CBDAB31-35 BDACA You can take the high-speed train there.It is 36-40 BEACD convenient and can save your time.As for clothes, 41-45 DABAB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CAABA Henan is hot in summer,so wear light and breathable 四、56.busy57.ule58.offer59.greatly60.run clothes.Also,out of respect for the temple,long 61.make 62.outside 63.after 64.themselves pants are polite choices. 65.choose 66.a 67.since 68.and 69.their I'm really looking forward to your trip to Henan. 70.more I'm sure you'll not only be amazed by Henan's charm 五、71.Where have you been but also learn more about Chinese history and culture. 72.What did you do there Best wishes, 73.It has changed a lot Li Hua 74.how did you go there/how did you go back to your Unit3素养评估 hometown -1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BAABB 75.I think so/I agree with you/Yes,you are right/ 16.northern 17.around 18.clearly 19.climbing That's right 20.questions 六、Dear Mary, 二、21-25 CDBAD26-30 BCADB31-35 DCBDA I have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.Now let 36-40 BCAED me tell you something about it.Zhengzhou has a long 三、41-45 CDABD46-50 BADAC51-55 BCCAB history and a population of over 12.8 million. 四、56.visited57.second58.talk59.millions In the past,people lived a poor life with narrow 60.explore 61.for 62.tourists 63.ancient roads,but there was fresh air and nice flowers. 64.its 65.natural 66.as 67.of 68.is 69.For In recent years,great changes have taken place 70.an here.There are more job opportunities in new facto- 五、71.How was it/.. ries,many supermarkets make shopping easier,and 72.When was it opened to the public transportation has become more convenient. 73.Did you find anything special there However,as the city develops,it has problems, 74.That sounds really interesting/... such as air pollution,noise pollution and so on.I 75.Sure,I'd love to/... 及英语（下）·YL一 43