Unit 8 第4课时 Grammar&第5课时 Integration-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

©第4课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.We made a p to call on everyone to pro- tect the environment. 2.Factories should not p the river with waste water. 3.Many animals will be a if we keep pol- luting the environment. 4.Cars give off harmful g which are bad for our health. 5.A (海鸟)was found with plastic in its stomach on the beach. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(中考·兰州)The sweet memories in junior high school remem- ber）forever. 2.The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild)next month. 3.The next Winter Olympic Games (hold)in France in 2030. 4.Too much cold drink will cause (cough). 5.-How many groups the students divide)into in tomorrow's com- petition? -Maybe five. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 (每个单词或短语限用一次) discuss;pollute;build;support;invite; cover;protect;take place;run out;dig 1.Giant pandas by law in China. 2.Where to have the meeting tonight. 3.Many tall buildings in our city next year. 83探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL Grammar 4. the ground with snow now? 5. this show by local businesses tomorrow? 6.There is a story behind“add oil”.It during the Qing Dynasty. 7.If we burn too much rubbish,the air 8.The hole five minutes ago.We can put the young tree in it. 9.I will come to your party if Mr Smith 10.If we don't save energy now,it will someday. 四、按要求完成句子。（每空一词） 1.我们学校的运动会将在10月11日举行。（完 成译句) Our school sports meeting will on 11 October. 2.昨天他们在才艺表演中投票选出了最佳歌手。 (完成译句) They the best singer in the tal- ent show yesterday. 3.The government will organize an activity to en- courage green energy use.（改为被动语态) An activity will by the gov- ernment to encourage green energy use. 4.Are you going to finish your homework this after- noon?（改为被动语态) your homework this afternoon? 5.The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house.(改为被动语态) All the money on the new house the two young people. ©第5课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1 (沙漠化)will make more land become dry and useless. 2.He was so tired that he could h keep his eyes open. 3.We should stop using (供一次使 用的)plastic bags to protect the environment.. 4.My mum bought a (二手的) bike for me because it's cheap and practical. 5.Many e products are harmful to the environment if not recycled properly. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Saving even a little water every day will make a difference to （protect)the envi- ronment. 2.We should collect old (battery）in- stead of throwing them away randomly 3. (electric)is very important in our daily lives,so we must save it. 4.You should learn how to use these tools correct)to avoid accidents. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.我们小区里的这块空地很快将会被改造成一 个小花园。 The empty land in our community a small garden soon. 2.根据这项调查，野生植物的大部分损害都源于 人类活动。 the survey,most wild plants comes from human activities. 3.政府应该制定法律来阻止工厂污染河流。 The government should factories from polluting rivers. 4.每天早起锻炼是一个开启美好一天的好方法。 Getting up early and exercising every morning is a great way Integration 四、（中考·甘肃）阅读理解。 Greening the Desert Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification. A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his child- hood.He once wanted to run away from his home- town and build his future in southern China. However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' Minqin hard life and the terrible envi- ronment there.He said,"Sud- denly I understood-running away isn't the solu- tion.Making a difference is the key."After gradu- ating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown."If suosuo trees can take root in sand soil,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.So he studied,learnt from experienced villagers,and then planted more.Af- ter three years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environ- ment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting on- line and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Mingin" activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting sto- ry,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to plant trees.Their Unit 8 84 common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 1.According to the first paragraph,which of the following should be put in in the map? A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert 2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any cli- mate. D.Because suosuo trees help stop further deserti- fication. 3.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after gradua- tion? A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the envi- ronment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tour- ists to Mingin. 4.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A.He only bought 500 trees. B.Villagers didn't trust him. C.Most of the trees he planted died. D.No volunteers helped him. 5.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. 五、完形填空。 Our planet is an amazing place,but it needs our help to protect it.That's 1.people first started to celebrate Earth Day on 22 April,1970. Every year on this day,many people take part in 85探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL 2.like picking up litter.You can also 3. them! Check out the following 4.to help save the planet during any time of the year. Turn off the lights.Does the lamp need to be 5.while the sun is out?Electricity doesn't just happen.It has to 6.from fossil fuels or other resources.Try to save electricity by using it only when you 7.need it. Plant a tree.Trees 8.the air people breathe.They also 9.homes and food for ani- mals.Their shade can even 10.the use of air conditioners during hot months.How many more 11.do you need to go green? Save water.12.than 1%of the water on Earth can be used.It's 13.to save this lim- ited resource.You can 14.the running water while you brush your teeth.Keeping your shower 15.will also help. 1.A.how B.what C.why D.which 2.A.activities B.treatments C.situations D.festivals 3.A.punish B.laugh C.avoid D.join 4.A.rules B.ideas C.signs D.facts 5.A.off B.in C.on D.out 6.A.be produced B.recycle C.control D.be supported 7.A.likely B.nearly C.hardly D.really 8.A.waste B.clean C.harm D.pollute 9.A.lift B.build C.provide D.design 10.A.reduce B.increase C.continue D.cause 11.A.excuses B.reasons C.risks D.opportunities 12.A.Much B.Little C.More D.Less 13.A.important B.helpless C.hopeless D.lucky 14.A.set off B.get off C.turn off D.take off 15.A.long B.short C.hot D.cold五、1-5 DBACB6-10 CABDA11-15 BADCD 第2课时Reading(1) 第4课时Grammar -1.Switzerland 2.level 3.total 4.strict -1.benefits 2.addition 3.blinded 4.efforts 5.recycled 1.is held 2.be trained 3.leaflets 4.directly 二、l.that way2.can be separated into 5.to build 6.were beaten 7.were grown 3.some some are others are 三、l.With the help of 4.sent to for recycling 2.In addition to cleaning 5.cut down too many 3.were handed out 三、1-4CCBC 4.are watered by 5.wrote 四、1-5 BCADB6-10 ABCCA11-15 ABDDA 6.was made to clean 7.is used as 五、1.without2.the3.But4.n5.from 8.Whom was 9.were put 第3课时Reading(2) 四、l.was started2.was written3.are made 一、l.break2.controlled3.punish 4.are chosen 5.was prepared 6.reading 二、l.successfully2.management3.wisely 第5课时Integration 4.resources 5.widely -1.right 2.progress 3.war 4.spread virus(es) 三、l.break traffic rules may be fined 5.champion 6.Besides healthcare 2.should be dealt with differently 1.influential 2.powerful 3.were destroyed 3.ran out 4.Apart from what else 4.donating 四、1-4CDDC 三、l.missed out on to meet2.was set up 五、1-5 ACDBC6-10 ADBDC11-15 ABACD 3.make sure 4.has made great progress 第4课时Grammar 5.difficulty/trouble in using smartphones -1.poster 2.pollute 3.affected 4.gases 5.seabird 四、1-5 DBCAD 1.will be remembered 2.be rebuilt 3.will be held 五、l.children2.pay3.excited4.while 4.coughing 5.will be divided 5.successful 6.following 7.kindness 8.but 1.are protected 2.will/is going to be discussed 9.Chinese 10.in 3.will/are going to be built 4.Is covered 第6课时单元写作专题 5.Will/Is be/going to be supported 6.took place WWF is an international charity organization estab- 7.will/is going to be polluted 8.was dug lished in 1961,aiming to protect animals and the environ- 9.is invited 10.run out ment.However,many wild animals like giant pandas and 四、l.take/be place/,held2.voted for tigers are in danger now.Their numbers keep falling,and 3.be organized 4.Is going to be finished human living environment is seriously destroyed by pollu- 5.is going to be spent by tion.We must realize protecting nature means protecting 第5课时Integration ourselves.In the past,pocket money was often spent on 1.Desertification 2.hardly 3.single-use snacks or toys.Now we can donate it to WWF.We can 4.second-hand 5.electronic also take part in their activities like tree-planting or use 1.protecting 2.batteries 3.Electricity 4.correctly social media to spread environmental knowledge. 三、l.will be turned into Let's work together to build a better world.I hope 2.According to damage to more people will support WWF's work. 3.make laws to stop 第7课时Assessment 4.to make a great start 一、1-5 EBDAC 四、1-5 BDCCA 二、1-5 ACADB6-10 BADAD11-15 BCADA 五、1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BDACB 1.serious 2.how 3.Several 4.into 5.touched 第6课时单元写作专题 6.volunteers 7.achieve 8.experience 9.easy One earth,one home 10.darkness The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 四、1.and2.a3.are4.to5.in But today wild animals are facing serious problems because Unit 8 A green world of humans.People often cut down forests for money,de- 第1课时Welcome to the unit stroying their homes.What's worse,people kill animals 1.truck 2.soil 3.fuels 4.eco-friendly for their fur or bones.So many animals are in danger. 5.chemical It's time for us to save the earth and the wild ani- 二、1.to wear2.unclean3.clear4.burning mals.If we take action to protect our earth and animals 5.chemicals right away,our earth will become comfortable for us to live 三、l.share a ride with2.pour into in and animals can live happily. 3.air conditioning First,as students,we can be volunteers to spread 4.loud noise from building work protection knowledge.What's more,we shouldn't buy fur 四、l.What time did you call me coats any more.Last but not least,we should make more 2.Who(m)did you go shopping with people understand the importance of protecting the earth 3.Would you like to join us and loving animals. 4.How shall we go there Let's act together to make a more beautiful home for 5.When and where shall we meet all living things 一探究在线·八年 第7课时Assessment think we should make strict rules to protect the envi- 一、1-4BCAC ronment. 二、1-5 BDADC6-10 ACBDB11-15 CACBD I believe with the help of our government,Zheng- 1.danger 2.from 3.millions 4.much 5.closed zhou will become more beautiful. 6.back 7.cause 8.best 9.government 10.try Yours, 四、1.to2.that3.up4.is5.the Tom 期末语法、句型专项复习 Unit2素养评估 一、l.to eat cooking2.muddy3.playing -1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBA 4.have been married 5.going 16.middle 17.spring 18.concert 19.musicians 6.(in)communicating 7.patiently 8.completely 20.thirteen/13 9.differently 10.reducing 11.western 12.to take 二、21-25 BABCB26-30 CBDDA31-35 CBCDA 13.popularity 14.will/is going to be controlled 36-40 DEBAC 15.was refused 16.to move 17.standing 三、41-45 BCACD46-50 BADCD51-55 DBCDA 18.to serve 四、56.most57.lies58.visiting59.its60.for 二、1-5 BBBBB6-10 BCBCD11-15 BBCBC 61.enjoy 62.visitors 63.traditional 64.friendly 16-20 BABBD 21-25 BBDCC 26-27 DC 65.If 66.with 67.and 68.There 69.a 三、l.a wealth of2.have made a living by 70.What 3.from home and abroad 4.not until 五、7l.Yes/No problem/Sure/Of course/.. 5.show off even though 72.What's the weather like there/How is the weather 6.a bit of everything in Taiwan 7.are second to none 8.broke free from 73.Where can I visit/What places can I visit 9.must be handed in 74.How about the people there/What are the people 10.made us feel at home like there 11.jump the line 12.should be operated on 75.Thanks a lot/Thank you/(答案不唯一，符合题 13.not to miss out on 14.run out 意即可) 15.must be handed out by 六、Dear Mike, 16.should be separated into I'm excited you're visiting Henan this summer!I 17.somesome and others are strongly recommend a very famous ancient temple 18.Whether or not named the Shaolin Temple.It stands on Songshan Unit1素养评估 Mountain in Dengfeng City.With a history of over 1, -1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BABCA 500 years,it's the birthplace of Chinese kung fu and 16.ten/10 17.crowded 18.simple holds rich cultural heritages.It attracts over 3 million 19.greenways 20.low-carbon visitors every year. 二、21-25 DCDBA26-30 CBDAB31-35 BDACA You can take the high-speed train there.It is 36-40 BEACD convenient and can save your time.As for clothes, 41-45 DABAB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CAABA Henan is hot in summer,so wear light and breathable 四、56.busy57.ule58.offer59.greatly60.run clothes.Also,out of respect for the temple,long 61.make 62.outside 63.after 64.themselves pants are polite choices. 65.choose 66.a 67.since 68.and 69.their I'm really looking forward to your trip to Henan. 70.more I'm sure you'll not only be amazed by Henan's charm 五、71.Where have you been but also learn more about Chinese history and culture. 72.What did you do there Best wishes, 73.It has changed a lot Li Hua 74.how did you go there/how did you go back to your Unit3素养评估 hometown -1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BAABB 75.I think so/I agree with you/Yes,you are right/ 16.northern 17.around 18.clearly 19.climbing That's right 20.questions 六、Dear Mary, 二、21-25 CDBAD26-30 BCADB31-35 DCBDA I have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.Now let 36-40 BCAED me tell you something about it.Zhengzhou has a long 三、41-45 CDABD46-50 BADAC51-55 BCCAB history and a population of over 12.8 million. 四、56.visited57.second58.talk59.millions In the past,people lived a poor life with narrow 60.explore 61.for 62.tourists 63.ancient roads,but there was fresh air and nice flowers. 64.its 65.natural 66.as 67.of 68.is 69.For In recent years,great changes have taken place 70.an here.There are more job opportunities in new facto- 五、71.How was it/.. ries,many supermarkets make shopping easier,and 72.When was it opened to the public transportation has become more convenient. 73.Did you find anything special there However,as the city develops,it has problems, 74.That sounds really interesting/... such as air pollution,noise pollution and so on.I 75.Sure,I'd love to/... 及英语（下）·YL一 43