Unit 6 第1课时 We leo me to the unit&第2课时 Reading(1)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

Unit 6 Sur @第1课时 W 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.-What's wrong with the old man? -Maybe he is d It seems that he can't hear the car horn(喇叭). 2.He can't see anything with his eyes.He is a b person. 3.We often help the (年纪较大的)peo- ple wash their clothes at an old people's home 4.Will you (捐赠)some clothes to the homeless people? 5.The centre helps people with different kinds of (缺陷) 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词 限用一次) able;home;serve;difficult 1.She is in her left leg and uses a wheel chair. 2.We may meet when learning a new language. 3.The poor boy often did his home- work by the light of a restaurant in the street. 4.The hotel offers good to all its guests. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.我的祖父母每天种花、读书，过着充实的生活。 My grandparents gardening and reading every day. 2.多年来这家医院为病人提供最好的医疗服务。 This hospital the best medical care patients for many years. 3.我们班组织了一场活动，为有需要的人筹款。 Our class organized an activity to raise money for people shine for all elcome to the unit 4.—图书馆会开放到晚上8点。 一太好了。我可以多看书了。 -The library will stay open until 8 p.m. I can read more books. 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Have you ever worked as a volunteer? B:Not yet.1. A:I am a volunteer in our community centre. B:Really?2. A:I usually help people in need,like buying things for disabled people. B:That sounds great!Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer? A:3. It's not easy for one to be a good volunteer.You need to train a lot for what you will do.A volunteer needs to have good skills to do the job.A volunteer should al- so have a strong sense of duty.If you have both of them,you are sure to do the voluntary work well. B:4. 、2 A:There are many reasons.It's usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers. Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy.What's more,it also makes volun- teers get to know many new people. B:I see.5. I'll try to do something for others in the future. Unit 6 56 ©第2课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Ie to get good grades in the final exam. 2.She trains hard every day because she wants to be a great （运动员). 3.He was very happy to r a birthday gift from his best friend. 4.My father likes to read newspapers in his s time. 5.The kind boy helped the old man in a (轮椅)cross the street. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.对我们来说使用公筷很有必要。 It's very serving chopsticks. 2.当我在广阔的草原上自由奔跑、风拂过我的头 发时，我感觉就像一只快乐又自由的小鸟。 When I run freely on the wide grassland with the wind blowing through my hair,I a happy and free bird. 3.我们开车出门时，爸爸总是提醒我们系安全带。 My dad always us when we drive out 4.暑假期间，我姐姐在社区里当志愿者。 During the summer vacation,my sister in the community. 5.这位年轻运动员需要教练的支持，才能快速提 升技能。 The young athlete the coach to improve his skills quickly. 三、阅读理解。 Several years ago,Ed's teacher asked him to take part in a volunteer activity.Each week Ed had to spend an hour helping the disabled children with 57探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL Reading(1) their schoolwork,eating and playing games in the special school.Ed's mother was a teacher,so he often met a lot of children.At first,Ed thought it would be scary to be with children who were so dif- ferent,but later he found there was something spe- cial about those children. Every Wednesday,Tom,Susan and Anna couldn't wait to see Ed.Tom had to sit in a wheel- chair.He was only able to say some simple words like yes or no.Susan,a deaf girl,always wel- comed Ed with a big smile.As for Anna,she was born with an illness,and it made her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to stop children playing with something, speaking loudly or making noises.However,in that school,the teachers didn't mind noises.They were signs of the children's feelings. Working with those children made Ed learn to notice others'needs.One of Ed's teachers said, "We should be part of something bigger than our- selves."Ed never understood that until he worked with those children. 1.What did Ed help the disabled children do? a.have meals b.do homework c.play games d.repair toys A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 2.What was the matter with Tom? A.He was deaf. B.He was blind. C.He couldn't walk. D.He couldn't say anything. 3.Which girl may be Anna? 4.Why didn't the teachers mind the children mak- ing noises in that school? A.Because they were signs of the children's feel- ings. B.Because the teachers tried to make their clas- ses interesting. C.Because it was a special way for the teachers to give classes. D.Because the teachers didn't want to be angry with those disabled children. 5.What can we know according to the passage? A.Anna,Tom and Susan didn't like Ed. B.Ed's mother was a teacher in that special school. C.Ed was excited to go to that special school at first. D.Ed understood his teacher's words through the activity. 四、（周口期中）完形填空。 Li Lin,a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hang- zhou Asian Games in 2023,shared his experience and 1.on the internet."I was only 8 years old 2.Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.At that time when I was watching TV,I thought 3.working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later,my dream came true.I am so 4.to be a volunteer here. He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 5.China's power and beauty."Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 6.touched by our country's fast economic development.It's hard not to 7.being a Chi- nese！”said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.In order to make sure every- one took the 8.seat to watch the games,he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 9.everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 10.worked eight hours a day.For them,work was 11..They received 12.of visitors every day.They always greeted people with warmth and 13..They were 14.to help whenever needed.They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. "Volunteering is a fantastic experience.I get a lot of happiness from the job.I'll do volunteering jobs again and 15.more people to join us in the future,"said Li Lin 1.A.disappointment B.excitement C.sadness D.silence 2.A.what B.where C.when D.why 3.A.in B.for C.on D.about 4.A.relaxed B.crazy C.excited D.shy 5.A.notice B.disagree C.found D.receive 6.A.mainly B.especially C.slowly D.deeply 7.A.be full of B.be proud of C.be worried about D.be helpful to 8.A.relaxed B.total C.proper D.soft 9.A.until B.unless C.and D.however 10.A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.teammates 11.A.hard B.happy C.kind D.beautiful 12.A.ten B.hundred C.thousand D.thousands 13.A.kindness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.decision 14.A.strict B.silent C.ready D.careless 15.A.fill B.raise C.explore D.invite Unit 6 581.exploring 2.non-fiction 3.reading 4.plots I want to learn from Hou Yi.I expect to do something to 三、l.is worth watching2.by is very moving help people just like him. 3.at the moment 4.Check out 第7课时Assessment 5.interested in -、1-5 CDABD 四、l.What were you doing 二、1-5 BADCA6-10 DABCD11-15 BCCAD 2.What do you think of it/... 1.writer 2.readers 3.report 4.boring 5.hoped 3.Can you tell me about the story/... 6.words 7.However 8.success 9.continue 4.What happened next 10.change 5.I agree with you/... Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.continued 2.stomach 3.tied 4.straight 5.army 一、l.litter2.tap3.manners4.hallway 二、l.were crashing against2.moved up over 3.pulled out of 4.fall over 二、l.daily2.patiently3.running4.anywhere 5.congratulations 5.was tired out 三、l.wait in line2.show respect for elders 三、1-3DBA 3.on time 4.can't wait to open 四、1-5 ACDBC6-10 CBBAB11-15 DBACA 5.following traffic rules 五、l.ask2.decided3.leaves4.filled5.back 四、1.Nice to meet you too/.. 6.become 7.tells 8.because 9.writes 10.both 2.What are the school rules/... 第3课时Reading(2) 3.Can I bring my smartphone to school 1.pull 2.towards 3.tiny 4.against 4.Yes,you can 5.You are welcome/... 1.either 2.fast 3.called 4.written 5.to get 第2课时Reading(1) 三、l.By the time broke free from 1.reply 2.modest 3.pleased 4.behave 2.A huge army of is managing to 5.realize address 3.will come right away 二、l.feel at home2.got used to living 4.tied up with a rope 3.went wrong with 4.instead of taking 四、1-4BDDD 三、1-4ADBB 五、1-5 BDAAC6-10 BCDAC11-15 DBAAC 四、1-5 DADAB6-10 CCBCB11-15 ABBBA 第4课时Grammar 第3课时Reading(2) 1.discussed 2.whom/who 3.reviews 4.timetable -1.plates 2.hospitable 3.refuse 4.politely 5.summary 6.paragraph 7.certain 1.differently 2.openly 3.listening 4.politeness 二、l.ending2.don't have to3.must rules 5.normally 4.have to 5.librarian 6.mustn't 三、l.kept working on2.too modest to accept 三、l.has to2.First of all must 3.it comes to learning 4.instead of keeping 3.mustn't give away 4.have to hand in 四、1-5 ADCBD 5.he doesn't have to 五、1-5 AABBA6-10 BBACA11-15 BDCAD 四、1.where to g02.how to borrow3.how soon to get 第4课时Grammar 4.what to read -1.past 2.push 3.pears 4.trustworthy 第5课时ntegration 5.promised 6.cheat own -1.literature must-read 2.copyright private 二、l.fully2.loudly3.discussion4.live 3.market sales 4.describe island 三、l.It's to jump the line2.in her way cool off 5.journal title 6.naughty 3.Even though kept his word 1.readers 2.agreement 3.publisher 4.especially 4.in case rush into 5.copies 5.all at once hold the door for 三、l.have difficulty finding 四、l.too difficult/hard to2.too nervous to 2.was unwilling to 3.publishing house 3.so that 4.too fast for him to 4.at a time within 10/ten minutes 1.to catch 2.worried 3.enough 4.too 5.enough 5.Excuse me 第5课时Integration 四、1-5 CBACA -1.circle 2.kiss 3.hug 4.earphones 5.trouble 五、1-5 CDADB6-10 BDCAD11-15 CBACD 二、l.moved2.peaceful3.impolite4.quietly 第6课时单元写作专题 5.tasty 6.respectfully My favourite story 三、l.are/were about to one another My favourite story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.Once 2.pay a visit to upon a time,there were ten suns in the sky.The extreme 3.rush your meal unless 4.You said it heat prevented everything from growing or living.Many 四、1-4CCAB creatures died from the hot weather and people lived a 五、1-5 DABCC6-10 CBBCD11-15 BABAD hard life.A man called Hou Yi was brave enough to shoot 第6课时单元写作专题 nine out of ten suns.The tenth one gave us warmth and How to be a person with good manners light.From then on,the earth was in peace and everyone As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A per- could lead a life full of happiness.I like the story because son with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what 42 一探究在线·八年 should we do to show good manners? 五、l.to take2.of3.to help4.for5.to prepare Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us to 6.of 7.to listen 8.to devote 9.for 10.to learn keep our voices down.We should be patient enough to 11.to see 12.for 13.to join wait in line 第5课时ntegration What's more,it's important for us to have good table 1.blood disease 2.north-eastern 3.Chemistry manners.When we are sitting at the table,we should not 4.raise 5.absent start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite of us to wait 1.elderly 2.north-western 3.operation 4.helping for everyone to finish before leaving the table. 三、l.has grown in popularity2.signed up At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a 3.as well as learning 4.suffer from good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should 5.environmental protection fields respect our classmates too. 四、1-5 CBDBD Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better 五、1-5 DCBAD6-10 CBABA11-15 CABDD people! 第6课时单元写作专题 第7课时Assessment Dear all. 一、1-5 CEABD Two deaf students in the Hope Middle School need 二、1-5 BCDBA6-10 DBDCA11-15 BCDAA our help. 1.different 2.impolite 3.noisily 4.leaving They are from poor families and have terrible ear 5.guests 6.arrives 7.pay 8.service 9.In problems.They have much trouble in their daily lives. 10.your They are unlucky!Hearing aids may help them a lot.But 四、l.the2.was3.but4.in5.There one can cost as much as 5,000 yuan.It's too expensive for Unit 6 Sunshine for all them. We can help them by donating some of our pocket 第1课时Welcome to the unit money.Let's show our kindness! 1.deaf 2.blind 3.elderly 4.donate If everyone gives a little love,the world will be ni- 5.disabilities cer.Let's act now! 1.disabled 2.difficulties 3.homeless 4.services The Students'Union 三、l.live a full life with 第7课时 Assessment 2.has provided/offered for/to 3.in need 一、1-5 EABDC 4.That's good to know 二、1-5 BBCAB6-10 ACABA11-15 CBCCA 四、1.What/How about you 三、l.footbal2.understand3.with4.herself 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer/... 5.sweeping 6.lonely 7.disabled 8.difficulty 3.No problem/... 9.teach 10.brave 4.Why do many people want to be volunteers/... 四、1.to2.and3.with4.is5.the 5.Thank you for telling me so much/... Unit 7 Charities 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.expect 2.athlete/player 3.receive 4.spare 1.organization 2.medical 3.lips 4.founded 5.wheelchair 二、1-5 DBACE 二、l.necessary for us to use2.feel like 三、l.was born with 3.reminds to wear/put a/seatseat/belts 2.medical operations and medical care belt/on 3.are given a new life 4.worked as a volunteer 四、l.Yes,of course../..2.What is UNICEF 5.requires/required support from 3.When was it set up 4.Where does UNICEF work 三、1-5 ACBAD 5.How long have you worked in UNICEF 四、1-5 BCDCA6-10 DBCAD11-15 BDACD 第2课时Reading(1) 第3课时Reading(2) -1.billions 2.treat 3.cure 4.trains 一、l.medal2.courage3.wam-hearted 4.achieved 二、l.can't afford to2.go to hospital 5.backgrounds 3.with the aim of offering 二、l.confidence2.competition3.influence 4.have benefited from eye care 4.smoothly 5.abilities 5.carry on with 三、l.give up for free 三、1-3DAB 2.brave of take part in 四、1-5 CACAB6-10 BABDC11-15 DBCAD 3.not to but to 五、l.of2.are3.since4.than5.that 4.do their best to voluntary work 第3课时Reading(2) 四、1-5 ACDAB -1.patients 2.Medicine 3.interview 五、1-5 BCBCA6-10 DBADC11-15 DBBAD 1.treatment 2.interviewer 3.to go 4.darkness 第4课时Grammar 5.medical 6.operation -1.to cross 2.Charities 3.talking 4.helpful 三、l.have been operated on 2.on board 二、1.of2.for3.of4.for5.for 3.follow my dream of becoming 三、1-3ADC 4.rely/depend on 四、l.for to2.look after3.It's of to 四、1-4CCBC 级英语（下）·YL一