Unit 4 第6课时 单元写作专题&第7课时 Assessment-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

©第6课时 话题分析 本单元话题为“一本好书”，一本好书能激 发学生的阅读兴趣、提升其素养，具有重要教育 意义。must(not)、(do not)have to及how to do、when to do等语法知识，助力学生清晰表达阅 读要求与方法，提升学习实效。 词汇积累 1.累极了 be tired out 2.摔倒 fall over 3.设法逃脱，努力挣脱break free 4.立即，马上 right away 5.提交，呈交，上交 hand in 6.泄露，暴露 give away 7.第一，首先 first of all 8.(从图书馆等)借出check out 9.做某事有困难 have difficulty (in)doing sth 10.劳驾，请原谅 excuse me 11.每次 at a time 经典范例 请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英 语短文。 提示： 1.一位农夫在田里干活的时候偶然看到一 只野兔撞在了树桩上； 2.农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐； 3.之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再 次碰到撞死的野兔。 提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump 树桩；by accident偶然 思路点拨 Once upon a time,there was a 开门见山 farmer. One day,while he was working in 陈述内容 the field,he saw a hare .. This story tells us we will get 书写结语 nothing unless we work hard .. 单元写作专题 写 Once upon a time,there was a farmer.One day,while he was working in the field,he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die.The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.That night,he thought,"I don't have to work so hard.All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump."So from then on,he gave up farming,and waited by the tree stump.But just from then on,he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard.Remember:no pain,no gain. 国国国 故事深受孩子们的喜爱，你读过哪些精彩的 故事？请根据以下提示及要求，以“My favourite stoy”为题写一篇英语短文并和大家分享。 提示： 1.What's your favourite story? 2.What's the story about? 3.Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1.意思连贯、语义通顺、语法正确； 2.不少于80词。 My favourite story Unit 4 42 ©第7课时 一、（平顶山期末）阅读理解。 Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world.Everyone should live in peace with others because no one knows what will happen the next second.The story below may tell us that there is always somebody stronger than us. One day,a mosquito(蚊子)went up to a lion and said,"Everyone says you are the strongest ani- mal on land.” “That's right,”said the lion..“I am big and strong,and I have sharp(锋利的)teeth.”But the mosquito told the lion,"I don't think so."He was going to fight against the lion,and he was sure to win!The lion thought that the mosquito could never win because he was a thousand times stronger than the mosquito. “Here I come!”cried the mosquito,and he flew towards the lion's face.The mosquito landed on the lion's nose and bit him again and again.The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth,but the mosquito was too small.The lion couldn't catch it at all. “I give up！”said the lion.“Please don't bite me anymore.” “Iwon!”shouted the mosquito as he flew away.But he didn't notice where he was going and flew into a spider'sweb(蜘蛛网).No matter how hard he tried to get out of it,nothing helped. The mosquito thought how strange he was.He beat a big lion,but a small spider could beat him. 1.How did the writer lead to the story? A.By giving an example. B.By asking some questions. 43探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL Assessment C.By sharing an opinion. D.By telling an interesting story. 2.Why did the lion fail to catch the mosquito? A.Because the mosquito kept biting. B.Because the mosquito flew too fast. C.Because the mosquito was strong enough. D.Because the mosquito was too small to catch. 3.Which of the following was from the lion? A.“I give up!" B.“Iwon!” C.“Here I come!” D.“Idon't think so.” 4.Which paragraph tells us the fight between the lion and the mosquito? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 6. D.Paragraph 7. 5.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To ask us not to fight with others. B.To show a lion can never beat a mosquito. C.To say nobody is big enough in the world. D.To tell us not to be too proud of ourselves. 二、（周口期中）完形填空。 Once,there was a dandelion living alone by the road.It felt 1.all day-no one ever stopped to take a look at it.How it wished people would 2.on the road and notice it. One day,a mother was walking on the road with her baby.The baby was 3.hard and loud- ly.No matter what the mother did,she couldn't make the baby stop crying.Then the mother looked down,and she found the 4.dandelion.It looked so 5.in the sun with its white seeds( widely open,and even more beautiful than other 6.around. The mother picked up the dandelion.Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it 7..When the baby saw the dandelion,he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with 8. The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and 9.the dandelion up and down.The dande- lion seeds then flew in the air,spreading far away with the 10..The mother gave the dandelion to her son.He didn't know what the plant was,but he knew it was 11.to play with.It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value and 12. itself as being a dandelion.It lived a beautiful life just 13.being itself.It wasn't as beautiful as other flowers,but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can't 14.. We should be confident in ourselves 15 we're far greater than we think we are.Everyone is special and great.We can help others in one way or another. 1.A.strict B.sad C.frightened D.nervous 2.A.slow down B.think over C.hear from D.deal with 3.A.laughing B.shouting C.speaking D.crying 4.A.sick B.short C.lonely D.proper 5.A.lovely B.poor C.crazy D.usual 6.A.children B.birds C.animals D.plants 7.A.clearly B.sadly C.quickly D.especially 8.A.worry B.interest C.trouble D.sense 9.A.sent B.threw C.blew D.received 10.A.animal B.road C.water D.wind 11.A.boring B.fun C.crazy D.proper 12.A.paid B.tested C.accepted D.seemed 13.A.beside B.among C.by D.from 14.A.buy B.find C.wait D.fear 15.A.until B.while C.so D.because 三、选词填空。 success;bore;change;write;however; report;word;hope;continue;reader Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.He is a great and his books are popular with children all over the world.Young 2. like his books because they tell wonderful stories and they are full of pictures of unusual animals and plants. In 1954,Life Magazine published a 3. about school children who could not read or had no interest in reading.It said many children disliked reading because most books were 4. _When Doctor Seuss learnt about it,he strongly 5.to help children and decided to write interesting and easy books for them.He used 6. with the same ending sound,like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art. 7. he drew the pictures for most of his books. In 1957,Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child could read it.And it was a great 8. Both children and par- ents loved it.This encouraged Doctor Seuss to 9. to write more books for children. He died at the age of 87,but his books don't die.People say his books helped 10. the way American children learnt to read. Unit 4 441.exploring 2.non-fiction 3.reading 4.plots I want to learn from Hou Yi.I expect to do something to 三、l.is worth watching2.by is very moving help people just like him. 3.at the moment 4.Check out 第7课时Assessment 5.interested in -、1-5 CDABD 四、l.What were you doing 二、1-5 BADCA6-10 DABCD11-15 BCCAD 2.What do you think of it/... 1.writer 2.readers 3.report 4.boring 5.hoped 3.Can you tell me about the story/... 6.words 7.However 8.success 9.continue 4.What happened next 10.change 5.I agree with you/... Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.continued 2.stomach 3.tied 4.straight 5.army 一、l.litter2.tap3.manners4.hallway 二、l.were crashing against2.moved up over 3.pulled out of 4.fall over 二、l.daily2.patiently3.running4.anywhere 5.congratulations 5.was tired out 三、l.wait in line2.show respect for elders 三、1-3DBA 3.on time 4.can't wait to open 四、1-5 ACDBC6-10 CBBAB11-15 DBACA 5.following traffic rules 五、l.ask2.decided3.leaves4.filled5.back 四、1.Nice to meet you too/.. 6.become 7.tells 8.because 9.writes 10.both 2.What are the school rules/... 第3课时Reading(2) 3.Can I bring my smartphone to school 1.pull 2.towards 3.tiny 4.against 4.Yes,you can 5.You are welcome/... 1.either 2.fast 3.called 4.written 5.to get 第2课时Reading(1) 三、l.By the time broke free from 1.reply 2.modest 3.pleased 4.behave 2.A huge army of is managing to 5.realize address 3.will come right away 二、l.feel at home2.got used to living 4.tied up with a rope 3.went wrong with 4.instead of taking 四、1-4BDDD 三、1-4ADBB 五、1-5 BDAAC6-10 BCDAC11-15 DBAAC 四、1-5 DADAB6-10 CCBCB11-15 ABBBA 第4课时Grammar 第3课时Reading(2) 1.discussed 2.whom/who 3.reviews 4.timetable -1.plates 2.hospitable 3.refuse 4.politely 5.summary 6.paragraph 7.certain 1.differently 2.openly 3.listening 4.politeness 二、l.ending2.don't have to3.must rules 5.normally 4.have to 5.librarian 6.mustn't 三、l.kept working on2.too modest to accept 三、l.has to2.First of all must 3.it comes to learning 4.instead of keeping 3.mustn't give away 4.have to hand in 四、1-5 ADCBD 5.he doesn't have to 五、1-5 AABBA6-10 BBACA11-15 BDCAD 四、1.where to g02.how to borrow3.how soon to get 第4课时Grammar 4.what to read -1.past 2.push 3.pears 4.trustworthy 第5课时ntegration 5.promised 6.cheat own -1.literature must-read 2.copyright private 二、l.fully2.loudly3.discussion4.live 3.market sales 4.describe island 三、l.It's to jump the line2.in her way cool off 5.journal title 6.naughty 3.Even though kept his word 1.readers 2.agreement 3.publisher 4.especially 4.in case rush into 5.copies 5.all at once hold the door for 三、l.have difficulty finding 四、l.too difficult/hard to2.too nervous to 2.was unwilling to 3.publishing house 3.so that 4.too fast for him to 4.at a time within 10/ten minutes 1.to catch 2.worried 3.enough 4.too 5.enough 5.Excuse me 第5课时Integration 四、1-5 CBACA -1.circle 2.kiss 3.hug 4.earphones 5.trouble 五、1-5 CDADB6-10 BDCAD11-15 CBACD 二、l.moved2.peaceful3.impolite4.quietly 第6课时单元写作专题 5.tasty 6.respectfully My favourite story 三、l.are/were about to one another My favourite story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.Once 2.pay a visit to upon a time,there were ten suns in the sky.The extreme 3.rush your meal unless 4.You said it heat prevented everything from growing or living.Many 四、1-4CCAB creatures died from the hot weather and people lived a 五、1-5 DABCC6-10 CBBCD11-15 BABAD hard life.A man called Hou Yi was brave enough to shoot 第6课时单元写作专题 nine out of ten suns.The tenth one gave us warmth and How to be a person with good manners light.From then on,the earth was in peace and everyone As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A per- could lead a life full of happiness.I like the story because son with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what 42 一探究在线·八年 should we do to show good manners? 五、l.to take2.of3.to help4.for5.to prepare Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us to 6.of 7.to listen 8.to devote 9.for 10.to learn keep our voices down.We should be patient enough to 11.to see 12.for 13.to join wait in line 第5课时ntegration What's more,it's important for us to have good table 1.blood disease 2.north-eastern 3.Chemistry manners.When we are sitting at the table,we should not 4.raise 5.absent start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite of us to wait 1.elderly 2.north-western 3.operation 4.helping for everyone to finish before leaving the table. 三、l.has grown in popularity2.signed up At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a 3.as well as learning 4.suffer from good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should 5.environmental protection fields respect our classmates too. 四、1-5 CBDBD Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better 五、1-5 DCBAD6-10 CBABA11-15 CABDD people! 第6课时单元写作专题 第7课时Assessment Dear all. 一、1-5 CEABD Two deaf students in the Hope Middle School need 二、1-5 BCDBA6-10 DBDCA11-15 BCDAA our help. 1.different 2.impolite 3.noisily 4.leaving They are from poor families and have terrible ear 5.guests 6.arrives 7.pay 8.service 9.In problems.They have much trouble in their daily lives. 10.your They are unlucky!Hearing aids may help them a lot.But 四、l.the2.was3.but4.in5.There one can cost as much as 5,000 yuan.It's too expensive for Unit 6 Sunshine for all them. We can help them by donating some of our pocket 第1课时Welcome to the unit money.Let's show our kindness! 1.deaf 2.blind 3.elderly 4.donate If everyone gives a little love,the world will be ni- 5.disabilities cer.Let's act now! 1.disabled 2.difficulties 3.homeless 4.services The Students'Union 三、l.live a full life with 第7课时 Assessment 2.has provided/offered for/to 3.in need 一、1-5 EABDC 4.That's good to know 二、1-5 BBCAB6-10 ACABA11-15 CBCCA 四、1.What/How about you 三、l.footbal2.understand3.with4.herself 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer/... 5.sweeping 6.lonely 7.disabled 8.difficulty 3.No problem/... 9.teach 10.brave 4.Why do many people want to be volunteers/... 四、1.to2.and3.with4.is5.the 5.Thank you for telling me so much/... Unit 7 Charities 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.expect 2.athlete/player 3.receive 4.spare 1.organization 2.medical 3.lips 4.founded 5.wheelchair 二、1-5 DBACE 二、l.necessary for us to use2.feel like 三、l.was born with 3.reminds to wear/put a/seatseat/belts 2.medical operations and medical care belt/on 3.are given a new life 4.worked as a volunteer 四、l.Yes,of course../..2.What is UNICEF 5.requires/required support from 3.When was it set up 4.Where does UNICEF work 三、1-5 ACBAD 5.How long have you worked in UNICEF 四、1-5 BCDCA6-10 DBCAD11-15 BDACD 第2课时Reading(1) 第3课时Reading(2) -1.billions 2.treat 3.cure 4.trains 一、l.medal2.courage3.wam-hearted 4.achieved 二、l.can't afford to2.go to hospital 5.backgrounds 3.with the aim of offering 二、l.confidence2.competition3.influence 4.have benefited from eye care 4.smoothly 5.abilities 5.carry on with 三、l.give up for free 三、1-3DAB 2.brave of take part in 四、1-5 CACAB6-10 BABDC11-15 DBCAD 3.not to but to 五、l.of2.are3.since4.than5.that 4.do their best to voluntary work 第3课时Reading(2) 四、1-5 ACDAB -1.patients 2.Medicine 3.interview 五、1-5 BCBCA6-10 DBADC11-15 DBBAD 1.treatment 2.interviewer 3.to go 4.darkness 第4课时Grammar 5.medical 6.operation -1.to cross 2.Charities 3.talking 4.helpful 三、l.have been operated on 2.on board 二、1.of2.for3.of4.for5.for 3.follow my dream of becoming 三、1-3ADC 4.rely/depend on 四、l.for to2.look after3.It's of to 四、1-4CCBC 级英语（下）·YL一