Unit 1 第3课时 Reading(2)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

©第3课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The chef made an e dinner for us-all the dishes tasted delicious. 2.This new park is open to the p for free every weekend 3.Our city built a new g along the riv- er,and my family often rides bikes there at weekends. 4.My family bought a new e car last month,and it's cheaper to use than a petrol car. 5.S the new library opened,it has become a favourite place for many （市民)to read at weekends 6.Shenzhen's high-tech industries have made it a （举世闻名的)city for inno- vation in just a few decades. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词 限用一次) honour;education;develop;lead;south;plan 1.The city invited a famous to design the new park near our neighbourhood. 2.It's my to take part in the English speech contest. 3.There are many programmes on this TV channel,such as English learning shows. 4.The tour guide the visitors to the old tem- ple and told them its history. 5.In recent years,the of high- speed railways has made travel easier between northern and cities. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.这位老人靠卖自己菜园里种的新鲜蔬菜谋生。 The old man fresh vegetables he grows in his garden. Reading(2) 2.在新技术的帮助下，我们的城市正以惊人的速 度发展。 With the help of new technology,our city is developing 3.吃健康的食物并经常锻炼无疑是保持身体强 健的关键。 Eating healthy food and exercising often is your body strong. 四、阅读理解。 It's no surprise that what you spend your mon- ey on depends on your age,where you live,how big your family is,and how much money you make.But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city starts to get richer? Shenzhen,a Chinese city known for its rapid economic growth,has attracted lots of talented peo- ple in the last few years,and the average income (收入)of common people in Shenzhen is higher than that of common people in any other medium- sized city in China.So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their money on? The first thing is education.Education in Chi- na is known to be costly,and rich people are will- ing to spend a lot of money on education.It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year. They also spend a lot of money on communica- tions and houses.Some people have two smart- phones and some of them even provide smartphones for their children.And almost every family has a computer,showing that high technology is used in our daily lives.Moreover,people have started to buy bigger houses.They now have an average living space of twenty square metres per person in their apartments,and some families even have two houses. Unit 1 4 The biggest change,however,is the number of people buying cars.In 1995,only four or five families in every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car.However,as the city's economy grew,the number of car owners has greatly increased,with over four million cars now on the city's roads. 1.Which one doesn't decide what you spend your money on according to the passage? A.Your age. B.Your address. C.Your family. D.Your hobby. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.More and more people have cars in Shenzhen. B.Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses. C.Parents don't buy smartphones for their chil- dren in Shenzhen. D.How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make. 3.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To introduce Shenzhen's history. B.To explain changes in big cities. C.To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen. D.To compare education costs in different cities. 五、完形填空。 Do you like to take a trip by high-speed train? 1.you say yes,you'll have one more choice (选择)一the new high-speed railway2._ Ganzhou and Shenzhen. Ganzhou is one of the 3.cities in Jiangxi Province.The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed rail- way is as 4.as 434 kilometres.With the high- est speed of 350 km per hour,the travel time is one 5.and 49 minutes. The railway with 13 6.will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway.It means that peo- ple in Ganzhou can 7. Beijing or Hong Kong directly(直接地)by high-speed train. 5探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL The railway brings an end(结束)to Ganzhou's 8.of having no high-speed train to Guang- dong.It must 9.the city become better in many ways Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou.She said that the railway could help to bring 10 better business(生意).“Many of my guests(客 A)11.Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guang- dong.With the 12.of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and bet- ter,”she said. 13.has a lot to see and to do for visitors. The high-speed railway will make it go further across the country.In fact,the city is now a 14.for railways,roads,and shipping transpor- tation along the Yangtze River.Ganzhou will have a15. future. 1.A.When B.If C.Why D.How 2.A.both B.to C.for D.between 3.A.most terrible B.quietest C.biggest D.noisiest 4.A.far B.quick C.good D.long 5.A.hour B.day C.month D.year 6.A.people B.stations C.windows D.musicians 7.A.look for B.talk to C.get to D.help with 8.A.history B.plan C.dream D.work 9.A.help B.stop C.watch D.thank 10.A.few B.many C.very D.much 11.A.think of B.come from C.leave for D.talk about 12.A.drawing B.opening C.breaking D.tasting 13.A.Shenzhen B.Hong Kong C.Ganzhou D.Beijing 14.A.centre B.problem C.group D.story 15.A.worse B.cleaner C.longer D.better温馨提示：清做完后再看答案！ 三、1.rows of2.stepping onto3.guest house 4.in the empty field 四、1-4AADB 参 答 五、1-5 ABBAC6-10 BCABB11-15 ADCBC 案 第6课时单元写作专题 Great changes in Henan Unit 1 Past and present In recent years,great changes have taken place in my 第1课时Welcome to the unit hometown,Henan.People's living conditions have im- -1.underground 2.crowded 3.convenient proved a lot.We can see tall buildings here and there. 4.plane train Now children in the countryside can also get a good educa- 二、l.high-speed2.comfortable3.to take tion like city kids. 4.Travelling The living environment has also improved.The sky is 三、l.Taking the high-speed train bluer,the water is clearer,the roads are wider and the 2.There used to be 3.by coach trees are greener.What's more,the traffic has become 4.How did when were more convenient because there is an airport,a high-speed 5.get around the city rail station,superhighways,railway stations and so on.It 四、l.Sure/Of course/OK/Yes,please attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown,Henan,will become 2.Do you like the/these new modern buildings/chan- more and more beautiful in the future. ges 3.What else/Anything else 第7课时Assessment 4.What change do you like most/What place do you 一、1-5 ECADB like best 二、1-5 ABCDC6-10 BDABA11-15 BDDAA 5.You're welcome/Never mind/My plea-sure/It's my 三、1.first2.subway3.find4.happily5.hungry pleasure/Glad to share(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 6.ordered 7.technology 8.when 9.safer 10.your 第2课时Reading(1) 四、l.am2.to3.and4.with5.an -1.high-tech 2.pioneer 3.reform 4.innovation Unit 2 Amazing China 5.very 6.lead 7.move 第1课时Velcome to the unit 二、l.lies at the heart of 1.ride 2.penguins 3.scared 2.shared a wealth of with 二、1-6 ACBDFE 3.as well as goes 三、l.changes with2.looks like hanging 三、1-3CAB 3.with around 4.prefer reading to watching 四、1-5 AABBC6-10 ABCBC11-15 BACAB 四、l.Could you give me some advice/.. 第3课时Reading(2) 2.Why don't you go to my hometown -1.excellent 2.public 3.greenway 4.electric 3.Where is it 4.Sounds great/... 5.Since citizens 6.world-famous 5.You're welcome/... 二、l.planner2.honour3.educational4.led 第2课时Reading(1) 5.development southern -1.explore 2.best-protected 3.university 4.body 三、l.makes a living by selling 5.vibes 6.bank(s) 2.at an amazing speed 1.attractions 2.choice 3.historic 4.learning 3.certainly the key to keeping 三、l.rests in2.is rich in 四、1-3DAC 3.made our way to 五、1-5 BDCDA6-10 BCAAD11-15 BBCAD 4.the seat of power for 第4课时Grammar 5.at home and abroad 1.transport 2.recently 3.already 4.yet 5.line 四、1-4ABCB 6.reporter 五、1-5 CBADB6-10 CABDC11-15 ADCDB 二、l.has stolen2.hasn't finished3.has grown 第3课时Reading(2)】 4.has changed 5.have read 6.haven't seen 一、l.birthplace2.feel3.abroad4.imagine 7.have built 8.has eaten 9.have been 5.soldier admire 6.carvings cave 10.has spent 二、l.lover2.peonies3.central4.reaches 三、l.have already told2.What have done 三、l.well worth a visit2.is a real treat 3.have fallen in love with 4.hasn't yet 3.Hungry and thirsty 5.Has returned 四、1-4ABDC 四、l.has changed2.were3.have built4.better 五、1-5 BCABD6-10 ABDCC11-15 DACDB 5.has planted 6.have seen 7.has opened 8.for 第4课时Grammar 9.already 10.and 1.business 2.mix 3.message 4.anywhere 第5课时Integration 5.artworks 1.wide 2.guest 3.public 4.opinions 5.common 二、l.have been married2.has been dead 二、l.villagers2.muddy3.recent4.hopeful 3.has been on 4.have kept 5.have been in 5.tourism 6.singing 6.has been open 7.has been over 一探究在线·八年 三、l.has worked since2.since ago 二、1.second to none 3.has been away from 4.has had 2.whether will come or not 5.didn't understand until 3.take in a slice of 4.As for 四、l.have been2.have been3.for4.has gone 5.changes a lot from to 5.for 6.haven't been 三、1-4BDBD 第5课时Integration 四、1-5 ADBCA6-10 BBCDB11-15 DDCBA 1.struggle 2.period 3.classical 4.landscape(s) 五、1.the2.about3.for4.are5.so 5.record 第3课时Reading(2) 二、l.heroes2.twice3.revolutionary 4.Memorial 一、l.guard(s)2.nightlife3.slice4.doubt 5.collection 5.count 三、1.on business2.makes plans for 1.truly 2.excitement 3.visited 4.lively 5.Italian 3.show off 4.what's more 三、l.to count down2.came second 5.should make a struggle no matter how 3.compare with 4.has a bit of everything hard 5.got a taste of by feeding 6.sits on with 7.As the saying goes 四、1-5 BBCBA 8.theme park 五、1-5 ADBCB6-10 DACCB11-15 ACBDD 四、1-5 BDBBA 第4课时Grammar 五、l.perfect2.fear3.simply4.hand5.your -1.digital 2.Teenagers 3.list 4.cash wallet 6.adults 7.with 8.take 9.interested 10.fun 5.report ticket 六、1.is2.the3.at4.and5.to 二、l.training2.has bookedbooked 第6课时单元写作专题 3.has wonwon 4.has written wrote My favourite city is Zhengzhou 5.has fixed fixed 6.has taught taught My favourite city is Zhengzhou,which lies in the 三、l.in person2.fit into3.check out north-central area of Henan.It has a population of approx- 4.sign up online 5.read last week imately 13 million,making it a large and dynamic city. 四、l.have been/,are2.have explored3.visited Zhengzhou has a typical temperate monsoon climate. 4.showed 5.learnt 6.joined 7.decided Summers are hot and rainy,while winters are cold and 第5课时ntegration dry.Springs and autumns are short but very comfortable. -1.temple 2.ongoing project 3.communication This city is home to many well-known attractions. 4.toured 5.article The Shaolin Temple,famous for its martial arts,attracts -1.completely 2.French 3.proof 4.introduction tourists from all over the world.The Henan Museum, 5.closely where you can see a great number of historical treasures, 三、l.Although finished his homework is also worth visiting. 2.lies in the heart of As for local food,braised noodles are a specialty. 3.in her chair 4.Thanks to They are made with thick noodles and a delicious soup, 四、1-4DACB offering a unique taste.Zhengzhou combines history,cul- 五、1-5 ABBCD6-10 BABCB11-15 DCABB ture,and delicious food,and that's why I love it so much. 第6课时单元写作专题 第7课时Assessment Digital technology makes our lives easier -、1-5 DCABA Digital technology has changed our lives in many 二、1-5 CACAD6-10 BDADC11-15 BABCD ways,making daily tasks faster and simpler. 1.landscapes 2.took 3.especially 4.fantastic Firstly,smartphones help us stay connected.We can 5.Although 6.ancient 7.around 8.its 9.ended talk to friends anytime through apps like WeChat.Second- 10.artwork ly,online services save time.Payments are easy too- 四、1.the2.of3.been4.from5.to scan a QR code,and you're done!Finally,digital tools Unit 3 The world at one click make learning fun.Teachers use projectors and interactive 第1课时Welcome to the unit games in class. -1.Wulingyuan 2.Machu Picchu 3.The Eiffel Tower In conclusion,digital technology has made life more 4.The Pyramids of Giza 5.Yellowstone National Park convenient.If we balance it well,it will continue to im- 6.Sydney Opera House prove our world. 1.playing 2.videos 3.online 4.national 5.tourists 第7课时Assessment 三、l.just one click away -、1-4BABC 2.It's convenient to take 二、1-5 ACBCB6-10 BCAAD11-15 CCBDC 3.No way 4.have a try 1.pleasantly 2.waiting 3.numbers 4.habits 1.What are you doing now 2.That sounds cool/... 5.seen 6.with 7.improving 8.its 9.into 3.How can I find/visit it online 10.easier 4.How long have you spent visiting the museum 四、l.has2.are3.in4.and5.the 5.You're right Unit 4 A good read 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1.coast 2.must 3.Pop 4.band 5.live 1.fiction 2.made-up 3.novel 4.inner 5.read 级英语（下）·YL一 41