2026年英语时文阅读热点素材07

热点话题 传统文化—中国春节阅读理解 Passage 1 阅读理解题（春联主题） Spring Festival couplets, also known as chunlian in Chinese, are an essential part of Spring Festival celebrations with a history of over a thousand years. The origin of Spring Festival couplets can be traced back to the "peach wood charms" in ancient China. In old times, people believed that peach wood could drive away evil spirits and protect their families. They would carve the names of two gods on pieces of peach wood and hang them on both sides of the door. As paper became more widely used during the Song Dynasty, people replaced peach wood with red paper and wrote poetic lines on it instead of carving gods’ names. Gradually, this custom developed into the tradition of pasting Spring Festival couplets we know today. For Chinese people, Spring Festival couplets are far more than just a decoration. Written in beautiful calligraphy on red paper, these couplets usually consist of two lines with the same number of characters, which have corresponding meanings and a matching rhythm. The lines express people’s best wishes for the new year—they may pray for good health, a prosperous career, a happy family, or a bumper harvest. There is also a horizontal scroll with a four-character phrase at the top, summarizing the core wish of the couplet. Every year, on New Year’s Eve, families gather to clean their houses first and then paste the couplets on the door frames. This act is full of hope and expectation. As the red paper lights up the door, it brings a festive atmosphere to the whole neighborhood. For overseas Chinese, pasting Spring Festival couplets is also a way to keep their cultural roots alive, reminding them of their hometown and traditions no matter where they are. 1. What were the earliest forms of Spring Festival couplets? A. Red paper with poetic lines B. Peach wood charms with gods’names C. Four-character horizontal scrolls D. Calligraphy works on paper 2. When did people start using red paper for couplets? A. In ancient times B. During the Song Dynasty C. On New Year’s Eve D. When paper was invented 3. Which of the following is NOT a wish expressed in Spring Festival couplets? A. Good health B. A prosperous career C. A bumper harvest D. A long journey 4. Why do overseas Chinese paste Spring Festival couplets? A. To drive away evil spirits B. To express transnational wishes C. To keep their cultural roots alive D. To create a business atmosphere 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to paste Spring Festival couplets correctly B. The methods of writing Spring Festival couplets C. The origin and importance of Spring Festival couplets D. The difference between peach wood charms and couplets 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第二段第一、二句可知，春联最早的形式是刻有神明名字的桃符，因此选B。 2. B 解析：由第二段中“As paper became more widely used during the Song Dynasty, people replaced peach wood with red paper”可知，宋代时人们开始用红纸写春联，因此选B。 3. D 解析：第三段提到春联承载的愿望包含健康、事业兴旺、丰收，并未提及长途旅行，因此选D。 4. C 解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知，海外华人贴春联是为了留存文化根脉，因此选C。 5. C 解析：文章整体介绍了春联的起源发展以及它在中国人心中的重要意义，A、B、D均为局部内容，因此选C。 Passage 2 阅读理解题（春节逛庙会主题） Visiting temple fairs is a lively and joyful custom during the Chinese Spring Festival. It has been a favorite activity for people of all ages for hundreds of years. The tradition of temple fairs dates back to the Han Dynasty. At first, they were religious events held in or around temples, where people prayed for good fortune and health. As time went by, the fairs became more than just religious activities. They turned into a place for people to buy special festival goods, watch folk shows and taste traditional snacks. Today, temple fairs are still very popular. During the Spring Festival, you can see colorful lanterns everywhere and hear the sound of gongs and drums. Folk artists perform lion dances, dragon dances and shadow plays. People walk around, eat sweet candied hawthorns and buy small handicrafts. For Chinese people, visiting temple fairs is more than a fun trip. It is a way to feel the strong atmosphere of the Spring Festival, experience traditional culture and enjoy the happiness of the new year with family and friends. 1. When did the tradition of temple fairs start? A. In the Han Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Tang Dynasty D. In the Ming Dynasty 2. What were temple fairs like at the beginning? A. Places to sell snacks B. Religious events in or around temples C. Shows of lion dances and dragon dances D. Markets to buy handicrafts 3. Which activity is NOT mentioned at modern temple fairs? A. Watching shadow plays B. Buying festival goods C. Climbing mountains D. Eating candied hawthorns 4. What does visiting temple fairs mean to Chinese people? A. It is a clear sign of the end of the year B. It is a way to get voluminous money C. It is a way to feel the Spring Festival atmosphere and traditional culture D. It is a time to express loyalty to the emperor 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of folk shows B. The origin, custom and meaning of Spring Festival temple fairs C. The best snacks to eat at temple fairs D. The way to make handicrafts sold at temple fairs 答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第二段第一句 The tradition of temple fairs dates back to the Han Dynasty 可知，庙会传统始于汉代。 2. B 解析：由第二段 At first, they were religious events held in or around temples 可知，最初的庙会是在寺庙内或周边举办的宗教活动。 3. C 解析：第三段提及逛庙会的活动包含看皮影戏、买年货、吃糖葫芦，未提到爬山。 4. C 解析：根据最后一段 It is a way to feel the strong atmosphere of the Spring Festival, experience traditional culture 可知，逛庙会对中国人而言是感受春节氛围和体验传统文化的方式。 5. B 解析：全文围绕庙会的起源、习俗和文化意义展开，A、C、D均为局部内容，无法概括主旨。 Passage 3 阅读理解题（春节挂灯笼主题） Hanging red lanterns is a bright and cheerful custom during the Chinese Spring Festival. Every year, families hang these lanterns outside their doors or in their yards to welcome the new year. The tradition of hanging lanterns dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. At first, people lit lanterns to worship gods and pray for peace. Over time, it became a way to celebrate the Spring Festival. Red is the main color of the lanterns, as it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival, people hang more colorful lanterns and guess riddles written on them, making the festival even more lively. Today, red lanterns are still a common sight during the Spring Festival. They can be seen everywhere—from small family yards to busy streets and shopping malls. The bright red light of the lanterns creates a warm and festive atmosphere. For Chinese people, lanterns are more than just decorations. They are a symbol of hope and reunion, carrying people’s wishes for a happy and prosperous new year. 1. When did the tradition of hanging lanterns start? A. In the Western Han Dynasty B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty C. In the Song Dynasty D. In the Ming Dynasty 2. What was the original purpose of hanging lanterns? A. To decorate the yards B. To worship gods and pray for peace C. To guess riddles on them D. To make the streets lively 3. Why are red lanterns the main choice for the Spring Festival? A. Because red is the color of the lanterns B. Because red is easy to change C. Because red symbolizes good luck and happiness D. Because red lanterns are cheaper 4. What activity do people do with lanterns on the Lantern Festival? A. Sell lanterns in the street B. Guess riddles written on lanterns C. Make new lanterns at home D. Hang lanterns in the shopping malls 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Lantern Festival B. Different types of red lanterns C. The origin, custom and meaning of Spring Festival lanterns D. The best way to make red lanterns 答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第二段第一句 The tradition of hanging lanterns dates back to the Western Han Dynasty 可知，挂灯笼的传统始于西汉。 2. B 解析：由第二段 At first, people lit lanterns to worship gods and pray for peace 可知，挂灯笼最初的目的是祭拜神明、祈求平安。 3. C 解析：根据第二段 Red is the main color of the lanterns, as it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture 可知，红色灯笼成为春节首选是因为红色象征好运与幸福。 4. B 解析：第二段提到 On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival, people hang more colorful lanterns and guess riddles written on them，说明元宵节人们会猜灯笼上的灯谜。 5. C 解析：全文围绕春节挂灯笼的起源、习俗和文化意义展开，A、B、D均为局部内容，无法概括主旨。  Passage 4 阅读理解题（春节包饺子主题） Making and eating dumplings is a beloved custom during the Chinese Spring Festival. For thousands of years, these small, folded dumplings have been an essential part of the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. The tradition of eating dumplings dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings to help people ward off the cold in winter. He wrapped mutton and warm herbs in dough and boiled them. The shape of dumplings looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so people believe eating them can bring wealth in the new year. Some families even hide a coin in one dumpling—whoever finds it will have good luck. Today, making dumplings is a family activity. On New Year’s Eve, all family members gather to mix the dough, fill the wrappers and fold the dumplings. This process is full of laughter and joy. Dumplings are boiled or steamed and served with vinegar. They are not just food; they are a symbol of family reunion and good wishes. For Chinese people, dumplings are more than a delicious dish. They carry the history of caring for others and the hope for a happy new year, tying families closer together every Spring Festival. 1. When did the tradition of eating dumplings start? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Tang Dynasty D. In the Qing Dynasty 2. Who invented dumplings according to the passage? A. A kind farmer B. A famous doctor C. An ancient emperor D. A clever cook 3. Why do people think eating dumplings can bring wealth? A. They are made of mutton and herbs B. They are cooked with vinegar C. They look like ancient gold or silver ingots D. They are a part of the reunion dinner 4. What do some families hide in one dumpling for good luck? A. A small herb B. A coin C. A piece of gold D. A sweet candy 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make dumplings easily B. The best way to cook dumplings C. The origin, custom and meaning of Spring Festival dumplings D. The history of Chinese traditional food 答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第二段第一句 The tradition of eating dumplings dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty 可知，吃饺子的传统始于东汉时期。 2. B 解析：由第二段 A famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings 可知，饺子是由一位名医发明的。 3. C 解析：根据第二段 The shape of dumplings looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so people believe eating them can bring wealth 可知，饺子的外形像古代的金银元宝，因此人们认为吃饺子能带来财富。 4. B 解析：第二段提到 Some families even hide a coin in one dumpling—whoever finds it will have good luck，说明有些家庭会在饺子里藏硬币祈求好运。 5. C 解析：全文围绕饺子的起源、春节相关习俗和文化意义展开，A、B、D均为局部内容，不能 概括主旨 Passage 5 阅读理解题（中国鞭炮主题） Firecrackers are a loud and lively symbol of Chinese Spring Festival. For hundreds of years, they have been an unavoidable part of the celebration, with a special origin story behind them. Long ago, people believed in a monster called Nian. It would come down from the mountains on New Year’s Eve to attack villagers. One day, people found that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, bright lights and loud noises. So they started to burn bamboo. When bamboo was heated, it would crack and make a big sound. This was the earliest form of firecrackers. As time went by, people invented gunpowder and made real firecrackers, which were more convenient and louder. Today, setting off firecrackers is a popular custom all over China during Spring Festival. Families usually do it on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. The loud bangs are thought to scare away bad luck and bring good fortune. For children, it is the most exciting part of the festival—they love the bright sparks and the thrilling sound. Even though some cities limit firecrackers for safety, people still find ways to enjoy the fun, like using electronic firecrackers. For Chinese people, firecrackers are more than just a way to create fun. They carry people’s wishes for a happy and prosperous new year, and are a special reminder of their cultural roots. 1. What was the earliest form of firecrackers? A. Burning bamboo to make loud noises B. Using gunpowder to make bangs C. Red paper with lucky words D. Electronic devices with loud sounds 2. Why did ancient people use firecrackers? A. To express their best express wishes for good luck B. To express their wishes for good luck C. To scare away the monster Nian D. To make the festival more beautiful 3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people set off firecrackers now? A. To welcome the new year B. To area away bad luck C. To area away bad luck and bring good fortune D. To show the power of gunpowder 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nian was a kind monster that liked to help villagers B. Electronic firecrackers are not as popular as real ones C. Firecrackers have changed in form but kept their meaning D. All cities in China allow setting off firecrackers freely 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The different types of firecrackers in China B. The reason why ancient people invented firecrackers C. The origin, custom and meaning of Chinese firecrackers D. The reason why some cities limit firecrackers 答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第二段内容，古人燃烧竹子使其爆裂发声，这是鞭炮最早的形式。 2. C 解析：由第二段可知，古人认为鞭炮的响声能吓跑怪兽“年”，这是最初使用鞭炮的原因。 3. D 解析：第三段提到人们现在放鞭炮是为了迎新年、驱邪纳福，并未提及展示火药的威力。 4. C 解析：文章介绍鞭炮从烧竹子到火药鞭炮再到电子鞭炮的形式变化，但承载的祈福意义始终未变。 5. C 解析：全文围绕鞭炮的起源、春节相关习俗以及它在中国人心中的意义展开，A、B、D均为局部内容。 Passage 6 阅读理解题（春节红包主题） Red envelopes, or hongbao in Chinese, are a warm symbol of Spring Festival. They are filled with money and given as gifts, carrying people’s best wishes for the new year. The tradition of giving red envelopes has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, there was a monster called Sui. It would touch children’s heads at night and make them sick. To protect their kids, parents would put coins in red paper and place them under the children’s pillows. The red color scared Sui away, and the coins brought good luck. Over time, the coins were replaced with paper money, and the custom of giving red envelopes was born. Today, red envelopes are an important part of Spring Festival. Elders usually give them to children, wishing them health and growth. Adults also exchange red envelopes with relatives and friends to show their care. With the development of technology, electronic red envelopes have become popular. People send them through mobile apps, making the tradition more convenient and fun. For Chinese people, red envelopes are more than just money. They are a symbol of love, care and good luck. This small gift connects family members and strengthens their relationships, making the Spring Festival a warm and joyful time for everyone. 1. What is in a traditional red envelope? A. Coins or paper money B. Candies and toys C. Lucky words D. Red paper 2. Why did ancient parents put red paper with coins under children’s pillows? A. To make children happy B. To protect children from Sui C. To let children buy toys D. To teach children about money 3. Who usually gives red envelopes to children now? A. Teachers B. Elders C. Friends D. Classmates 4. What is the new form of red envelopes mentioned in the passage? A. Big red envelopes B. Colorful red envelopes C. Electronic red envelopes D. Red envelopes with pictures 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make red envelopes B. The origin, custom and meaning of red envelopes C. The history of the monster Sui D. Different ways to send red envelopes 答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第二段内容，古代红包里放的是硬币，后来变成了纸币，因此传统红包里装的是硬币或纸币。 2. B 解析：由第二段可知，古代的“祟”会伤害孩子，父母用装硬币的红纸能吓跑怪兽，保护孩子。 3. B 解析：根据第三段“Elders usually give them to children”可知，现在通常是长辈给孩子发红包。 4. C 解析：第三段提到“electronic red envelopes have become popular”，说明电子红包是红包的新形式。 5. B 解析：全文围绕红包的起源、春节相关习俗以及它承载的情感意义展开，A、C、D均为局部内容。 Passage 7 阅读理解题（春节拜年主题） Paying a New Year call, or baonian in Chinese, is one of the most important customs of the Spring Festival. It has been a way for people to express good wishes to each other for hundreds of years. The tradition dates back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, on the first day of the new year, officials would visit the emperor to pay homage and express their loyalty. Later, this practice spread to common people. People began to visit relatives, friends and neighbors to greet each other and wish for a good year ahead. Today, the custom of paying New Year calls is still popular. People usually dress neatly and bring small gifts like fruits or candies when visiting others. During the visit, they exchange greetings, talk about the past year’s experiences and share hopes for the new year. With the development of technology, people also send New Year wishes by phone calls or messages, especially for those who live far away. For Chinese people, paying a New Year call is more than a simple greeting. It is a way to strengthen relationships, show respect to elders and pass on the warm spirit of the Spring Festival. 1. When did the tradition of paying New Year calls start? A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Ming Dynasty D. In the Qing Dynasty 2. What did officials do on the first day of the new year in the Song Dynasty? A. Visit the emperor to show loyalty B. Visit friends to share hopes C. Send messages to express wishes D. Bring gifts to visit relatives 3. What do people usually bring when paying New Year calls now? A. Red envelopes B. Fruits or candies C. Firecrackers D. Spring Festival couplets 4. How do people send wishes to those who live far away? A. By visiting them in person B. By burning bamboo C. By phone calls or messages D. By writing letters 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Song Dynasty B. The best gifts for New Year calls C. The origin, custom and meaning of paying New Year calls D. The best way to express good wishes 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第二段第一句 The tradition dates back to the Song Dynasty. 可知，拜年传统起源于宋代。 2. A 解析：由第二段 officials would visit the emperor to pay homage and express their loyalty 可知，宋代官员新年首日会拜见皇帝以表忠心。 3. B 解析：根据第三段 bring small gifts like fruits or candies when visiting others 可知，现在人们拜年常携带水果或糖果这类小礼物。 4. C 解析：第三段提到 people also send New Year wishes by phone calls or messages, especially for those who live far away，说明人们会通过电话或信息向远方亲友传递祝福。 5. C 解析：全文围绕拜年的起源、现代习俗和文化意义展开，A、B、D均为局部内容，无法概括主旨。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $