2026年英语时文阅读热点素材02

语 篇 解 读 阅读理解： A篇：中国即将投入运营的全球最快高铁CR450的时速、静音、智能、安全等核心优势 B篇：《咬文嚼字》杂志发布2025年十大流行语 完形填空： A篇: 为何要禁产水银体温计？ B 篇：跨越千里的荔枝 语篇填空：A篇：王一博解锁新角色 B篇：孔子儒家文化 阅读与表达:A篇：历史教科书朱元璋头像更换 B篇：有趣校规 阅读理解 A Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特点)! How Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours! What Makes the CR450 So Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out. Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out. Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too! Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train. What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450! ( )1. What does the underlined word “operating” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Testing B. Running C. Stopping D.Flying ( )2. Which of the following is a feature of the CR450? A. It can only run at 400 km per hour. B. It has windows to reduce noise. C. It doesn’t have wireless charging. ( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The CR450 is already used in Chinese cities. B. The CR450 is slower than most race cars. C. The CR450 is good for long trips. ( )4. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the CR450’s features and future. B. To tell readers how to take high-speed trains safely. C. To ask people to test the new high-speed train. 答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 阅读理解 B lives. By understanding these words, we get a clearer picture of our world.Every year, the arrival of a special list from the famous Chinese magazine Yaowenjiaozi catches public attention. It names the year's ten most influential "buzzwords (流行语)". The 2025 list has now been published, and it acts as a sharp mirror, clearly reflecting the key changes in our society and the main ideas in people's minds. These chosen words come from various corners of modern life. The meaning of "resilience (韧性)" has expanded far beyond describing tough materials. Today, it is widely used to talk about an economy recovering from difficulty, a society facing challenges, or a person's inner strength to get through hard times. Another highlight is "digital nomads (数字游民)." This term describes the growing number of people who use the Internet to work remotely, freeing themselves from the need for a fixed office. Among the youth, "guzi" is a big hit—it's a catchy name for all kinds of products linked to popular cartoons and video games. Even daily jokes contribute to the list. The humorous phrase "from calm to hurried" wins hearts by cleverly showing the gap between our peaceful dreams and our often stressful reality. This year's list strongly shows how technology shapes language. "Embodied intelligence (具身智能)," meaning AI that can interact with the physical world, is a perfect example. Interestingly, at the same time, people are paying more attention to "the sense of being a real person." This idea highlights a common desire for true and warm human connections, even as we spend more time in digital spaces. In short, language is a living record of its time. The buzzwords of 2025 are not passing trends. They are meaningful signs that help us understand social changes, new lifestyles, and the creative ways . 1. What is the main purpose of the buzzwords list from Yaowenjiaozi? A. To introduce new Chinese magazines B. To reflect social changes and people’s ideas C. To promote popular products among youth D. To teach people how to use Internet language 2. The word "resilience" is now used to describe the following EXCEPT ______. A. an economy getting better after difficulty B. a society dealing with challenges C. tough materials in daily life D. a person’s inner strength in hard times 3. What does "digital nomads" refer to? A. People who work remotely via the Internet B. Young people who like cartoon-related products C. AI that can interact with the physical world D. People who enjoy telling daily jokes online 4. Why does the author mention "embodied intelligence"? A. To explain the stress of modern life B. To show how technology influences language C. To introduce a new kind of digital product D. To describe people’s desire for human connections 5. What can we learn from the 2025 buzzwords? A. They are just short-lived fashion trends B. They can help us understand the world better C. They all come from the field of technology D. They are only popular among young people 答案解析 1. B：原文首段明确提到榜单“acts as a sharp mirror, clearly reflecting the key changes in our society and the main ideas in people's minds”，对应选项B的内容。 2. C：文中指出“resilience”的含义已“expanded far beyond describing tough materials”，说明其现在的用法不包含描述硬质材料，故选C。 3. A：第二段对“digital nomads”的定义为“people who use the Internet to work remotely”，与选项A一致。 4. B：第三段首句表明“this year's list strongly shows how technology shapes language”，随后以“embodied intelligence”为例，目的是说明技术对语言的影响。 5. B：最后一段提到“By understanding these words, we get a clearer picture of our world”，即流行语能帮助我们更好地了解世界；A与“not passing trends”相悖，C“all”过于绝对，D“only”与文意不符。 完形填空 A Mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers (水银体温计和血压计) will stop being produced in China from January 1st, 2026. This is China's action to follow the Minamata Convention on Mercury(《水俣公约》), an international agreement 1 to protect human health and the environment from mercury(汞) pollution. Mercury, is a kind of heavy metal. It is highly toxic(有毒的) and cannot be 2 in the environment. Once it enters the environment, it can spread over long distances through the air and water, even to the North and South Poles. What's worse, it can 3 in living beings and become more concentrated through the food chain, which is very 4 to both humans and animals. The famous Minamata disease (水俣病) in Japan is a typical example of mercury poisoning (中毒). For ordinary people, if a mercury thermometer breaks, the mercury inside will 5 into vapor(蒸汽) and pollute the indoor air. It can easily harm human health through breathing or skin contact, especially 6 children and pregnant women (孕妇). To protect people and the environment, China has been taking steps to stop using products with mercury. By the end of 2025, more mercury products will be 7. The government will also guide the industry to develop and improve other mercury-free products,so people can 8 choose these safe products. This move shows China's effort to fulfill its international responsibilities and build a 9 future. It reminds us that protecting the environment and human health is a task for 10. 1. A. took B. made C. let D. had 2. A. eaten B. drunk C. degraded D. hidden 3. A. grow B. accumulate C. reduce D. disappear 4. A. helpful B. friendly C. dangerous D. important 5. A. turn B. put C. set D. take 6. A. of B. for C. with D. to 7. A. found B. produced C. used D. removed 8. A. angrily B. worriedly C. safely D. carelessly 9. A. greener B. blacker C. bigger D. smaller 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 答案解析 1. 选B（made）。“an international agreement made to protect...”是过去分词作定语，意为“为保护……而制定的国际公约”，“make an agreement”是固定搭配，表“制定协议”。 2. 选C（degraded）。结合语境，汞有剧毒且在环境中不能被“降解（degraded）”，A（吃）、B（喝）、D（隐藏）均不符合汞的化学特性描述。 3. 选B（accumulate）。根据“become more concentrated through the food chain（通过食物链变得更集中）”，可知汞会在生物体内“积累（accumulate）”，A（生长）、C（减少）、D（消失）与文意相反。 4. 选C（dangerous）。汞在生物体内积累并通过食物链富集，这对人类和动物是“危险的（dangerous）”，A（有帮助的）、B（友好的）、D（重要的）均不符合语境。 5. 选A（turn）。“turn into”是固定搭配，意为“变成”，此处指水银体温计破碎后，内部汞会变成蒸汽，B（放）、C（放置）、D（拿）无此搭配。 6. 选B（for）。“especially for...”表示“尤其对……而言”，这里指汞蒸汽对儿童和孕妇的危害更大，符合介词的用法逻辑。 7. 选D（removed）。前文提到2026年起中国停止生产水银体温计，2025年底前更多汞产品会被“移除/淘汰（removed）”，A（发现）、B（生产）、C（使用）与“禁产”的语境相悖。 8. 选C（safely）。政府推动无汞产品的研发改进，人们就能“安全地（safely）”选择这些产品，A（生气地）、B（担忧地）、D（粗心地）均不符合语义。 9. 选A（greener）。“build a greener future”意为“建设更绿色的未来”，契合环保主题，B（更黑的）、C（更大的）、D（更小的）与语境无关。 10. 选D（everyone）。保护环境和人类健康是“每个人（everyone）”的任务，A（某人）、B（任何人，多用于否定/疑问句）、C（没有人）均不符合文意。 完形填空 B In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shande. He was a small official in Chang'an, the capital city. One day, his life changed—he got a very hard task. The emperor wanted fresh lychees from Lingnan ( a far southern place) for his wife's birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang'an on time. Why was this so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, "In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible." And Lingnan was thousands of miles away from Chang'an. No one thought it could be successful. Li Shande didn't give up. He left Chang'an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water. He also had to deal with other problems, which sometimes stopped him on the way. It was a long and tiring fight. At last, the lychees reached Chang'an fresh. But Li Shande was not happy. He saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of this task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered. ▲ 　 1. What task did the emperor give Li Shande? A. To grow lychees in Chang'an. B. To send fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang'an on time. C. To buy lychees for his own birthday. D. To teach farmers in Lingnan to grow lychees. 2. Why was the task hard? A. Because lychees are not tasty. B. Because Lingnan was near Chang'an. C. Because lychees go bad quickly and Lingnan was far. D. Because Li Shande didn't know the way to Lingnan. 3. What can we infer about Li Shande from the passage? A. He was lazy and didn't want to do the task. B. He only cared about pleasing the emperor. C. He was determined and tried his best to finish the task. D. He gave up easily when facing difficulties. 4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He decided to have a good rest. B. He thought the emperor's request was very reasonable. C. He hoped the emperor would give him more rewards. D. He realized the unfairness between the rich and the poor. 5. What can we learn from Li Shande's story? A. We should always try our best to complete difficult tasks. B. We should ignore the difficulties and do what we want. C. We should only care about our own feelings. D. We should never help others. 答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据第一段“The emperor wanted fresh lychees from Lingnan for his wife's birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang'an on time.”可知，皇帝交给李善德的任务是把岭南的新鲜荔枝按时送到长安，B选项与原文细节一致。 2. 答案：C 解析：本题为一般推理题。根据第二段“Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast.”以及“And Lingnan was thousands of miles away from Chang'an.”可知，任务困难是因为荔枝易变质且岭南距离长安很远，C选项是对这两点的总结。 3. 答案：C 解析：本题为一般推理题。根据第三段“Li Shande didn't give up. He left Chang'an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh.”可知，李善德没有放弃，去了岭南并想尽办法保鲜荔枝，由此可推断他意志坚定，尽力完成任务，C选项正确。 4. 答案：D 解析：本题为补充句子类推理题。空白处前说李善德为贫富差距感到难过，D选项“他意识到了富人和穷人之间的不公平”与前文逻辑连贯，是对他感受的进一步说明；A选项“决定辞职当农民”、B选项“认为皇帝的要求很合理”、C选项“希望皇帝给更多赏赐”均与前文他对贫富差距的感慨无关。 5. 答案：A 解析：本题为总结性推理题。李善德面对困难任务，没有放弃，尽力完成，虽然最后因贫富差距问题不开心，但他尽力的过程体现了要尽力完成困难任务的精神，A选项符合故事传达的道理；B选项“忽视困难做想做的事”、C选项“只关心自己感受”、D选项“从不帮助别人”均与故事主旨不符。 语篇填空 A Singer-actor Wang Yibo has returned for the second season of Exploring the Unknown with Wang Yibo, and this time, he is introduced as a rock climber. 1. ______ by the Discovery Channel, it has been shown on Tencent Video since Nov 28. Guided by Oscar-winning director Jimmy Chin — also a professional mountain athlete, and accompanied by James Ryder Stroud, a 2. ______ skilled climbing guide, Wang set out on a climbing road trip across North America, traveling more than 1,000 kilometers over six weeks. Along the way, they explored a wide range of climbing styles, 3. ______ sport climbing, traditional climbing, aid climbing, deep-water soloing(深潜独攀), and big-wall climbing. The show’s first season followed Wang as he joined six explorers on journeys to six 4. ______ extreme destinations, received a high score of 9.8 out of 10 on Tencent Video. Many viewers loved the show because it felt real and exciting. They also admired the 5. ______ courage. Recording emotional moments of Wang and fellow explorers 6. ______ fear and challenging their limits, the first season won a Gold Telly at the 46th Annual Telly Awards, 7. ______ is often regarded as the Oscars of the documentary industry. According to the producers, Wang chose rock climbing for the new season because he enjoys the feeling of “going higher” after several rounds of discussion with the documentary’s 8. ______ team. 9. ______ for the season, Wang underwent systematic training and practiced outdoors with a coach, learning safety knowledge and rope 10. ______. He also made an effort to study different climbing styles, learning, for example, how to use equipment and stay safe in sport climbing versus traditional climbing. 答案解析 1. Produced 主语it（指代节目）和produce是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表“由探索频道制作”。 2. highly 修饰形容词skilled需用副词，high的副词形式highly表示“高度地、非常”，形容攀岩向导技艺精湛。 3. including 用于列举攀岩类型，用介词including（包括），衔接“多种攀岩风格”与具体类别。 4. physically 修饰形容词extreme用副词，physical的副词形式physically表示“实际地、身体上”，指六个实际条件极端的目的地。 5. explorers’ 表示“探险家们的勇气”，用名词所有格，explorer先变复数explorers，再加所有格符号**’**。 6. overcoming 与challenging并列作后置定语，修饰moments，用动名词overcoming（克服），表“克服恐惧的瞬间”。 7. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 46th Annual Telly Awards，指物且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 8. creative 修饰名词team用形容词，create的形容词形式creative（创意的），指纪录片的创意团队。 9. To prepare 用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了这一季做准备”，句首首字母大写。 10. techniques 与safety knowledge并列，用名词technique（技巧）的复数形式techniques，rope techniques指“绳索技巧”。 语法填空 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for  1  (other). Confucius explained ren  2  (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to  3  (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule. The meaning of ren is easy to understand,  4  li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect.  5  (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way 6  (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps one of the 7  (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care  8  their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is  9  (value) for our society.  10  (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 答案解析 1. others：代词 others 表“其他人”， have care and love for others 意为“对他人怀有关爱”。 2. to be understood：固定结构 explain sth. to be done ， ren 与 understand 是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式 to be understood 。 3. you：人称代词宾格 you 作介词 to 的宾语，对应谚语“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 4. but：前后句为转折关系，“仁的含义容易理解，而礼难以表达”，用连词 but 。 5. Generally：副词 Generally 修饰整个句子，表“通常来说”， general 的副词形式为 Generally 。 6. to drink：固定搭配 the way to do sth. （做某事的方式），用 drink 的不定式形式 to drink 。 7. most famous：固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 ， famous 的最高级为 most famous 。 8. of：固定搭配 take care of （照顾），为固定短语。 9. valuable：系动词 is 后接形容词作表语， value 的形容词形式为 valuable ，表“有价值的”。 10. Without：根据“世界会陷入混乱”可知，此处表“没有孝道”，用介词 Without （没有）。 阅读与表达 A Recently, a small change in middle school history textbooks has caught people’s attention. The portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), has been updated. This change has sparked discussions among students and parents. Zhu Yuanzhang was a key figure in Chinese history. He was born into a poor family and experienced many hardships in his childhood. Through his efforts, he finally established the Ming Dynasty and became its first emperor. The old portrait in textbooks was a bit unclear and had a single style. The new one is more vivid and closely matches the historical records. It shows Zhu Yuanzhang’s firm and resolute expression, helping students better imagine his appearance. Teachers say the updated portrait is not just a simple change. It can make history more "real" for students. When learning about Zhu Yuanzhang’s stories, students can connect the figure with the vivid image, which improves their interest in history. Many students also welcome the change. They think the new portrait is easier to remember and makes history classes more interesting. This small change in textbooks shows that education pays more attention to details. It helps students learn history in a more lively way and deepens their understanding of historical figures. 1. What change has happened in middle school history textbooks? 2. Why was the old portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang replaced? 3. How can the new portrait help students learn history? 4. Which dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang? 5. What do you think of this change in textbooks? 参考答案 1. The portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, has been updated in middle school history textbooks. 2. Because the old portrait was a bit unclear and had a single style, while the new one is more vivid and closely matches the historical records. 3. It makes history more "real" for students, helps them connect Zhu Yuanzhang’s stories with the vivid image, improves their interest in history, is easier to remember and makes history classes more interesting. 4. The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 5. I think it is a good change. It shows education pays more attention to details, helps students learn history in a more lively way and deepens their understanding of historical figures. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 答题思路 1. 细节查找题：直接定位首段核心句“The portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang... has been updated”，补充人物身份和范围即可。 2. 原因分析题：从第二段提取旧画像的问题（unclear、single style）和新画像的优势（vivid、matches historical records），整合为替换原因。 3. 细节归纳题：梳理第三段中教师和学生的观点，提炼新画像对学习的具体帮助，分点概括更清晰。 4. 常识+文本题：原文明确提到Zhu Yuanzhang是“the founder of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)”，直接提取答案。 5. 开放性表达题：结合最后一段“education pays more attention to details”“learn history in a more lively way”等内容，表达对该变化的正面评价，也可补充其他合理观点。 阅读与表达 B Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange(奇怪的) or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan: Most schools demand（要求）that students wear uniforms（校服）, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved（剃）. The US: At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum（口香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many American school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 1. What rules is this passage about? 2. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many American school buildings? 3. How many countries' school rules are there in the passage? 4.Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more)   参考答案 1. It is about some funny school rules in different countries. 2. Because it is difficult to clean up. 3. There are three countries' school rules in the passage. 4. 示例1：Yes, I do. My school rules help us keep good habits and make our school life orderly and safe, which is really good for our study and growth. 示例2：No, I don’t. Some of my school rules are too strict, like not allowing us to bring storybooks to school, and I think they limit our hobbies a little. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $