精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第二十三中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题

听力训练一，第一节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Takes one, mom. Can we play outside with the leaves? Sure, but make sure you wear a jacket. Is getting colder now that it's fall. Text two, are we ready . for the . picnic? I think so. Snacks, a check, a juice check. Wait. did we bring teach youth? Oh, no, I forgot them. Take three. Excuse me, do I need to stay here for a shakeup? Not right now. Let me give you some medicine first. If the pain doesn't stop by tonight, you should come back for a full checkup. Text for come on, mike, it's already six thirty. Relax, we've got time. The movie doesn't start until seven fifteen, and IT only take twenty minutes to get there. Still, i'd rather not rush and let's go. Text five, my saw in the newspaper that the novel your reading is supposed to be excEllent. Yeah, i'm enjoying IT a lot. I like IT too, although I read some reviews saying it's similar to another book. Oh, really. I didn't hear about that. 第二节共十5小题，每小题1点5分，满分22点5分。听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. It's quite windy today isn't IT yeah. but I don't really mind. I prefer IT over a hot weather. I quite agree. It's so much Better than sweating in the Sunny day long. True, but I heard on the news that I might get colder later . this week. really. Oh, no, i'm not ready for cold weather just yet. It's quite windy today isn't IT yeah. But I don't really mind. I prefer IT over a hot weather. I quite agree. It's so much Better than sweating in the Sunny day long. True, but I heard on the news that I might get colder later . this week, really. Oh, no, i'm not ready for a cold weather just yet. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven. What are you looking for, Sarah? I'm searching for . a book on healthy eating. We need to write a report for class. Oh, that sounds interesting. What do you plan to write about? I'm . thinking about writing on how important customers IT gives us energy for the day. How do you like? That's a great idea. I read somewhere that skipping breakfast could make you feel tired. exactly. I just want to find more information to make a strong report. You will do great. Let me know if you need help. thanks. I will. What are you looking for, Sarah? I'm searching . for a book on healthy eating. We need to write a report for class. Oh, that sounds interesting. What do you plan to write about? I'm thinking about riding on how important breakfast is. IT gives us energy for the day. How do you like? That's a great idea. I read somewhere that skipping breakfast could make you feel tired. exactly. I just want to find more information to make a strong report. You will do great. Let me know if you need help. thanks. I will. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Take date. Are you ready for our trip to come? Coin, I hope you've packed everything you need. I think so, but I haven't packed any. sucks. I don't see the point. No, socks. Don't you remember what happened last time we had to buy some in spain. yeah, but we are going to the beaches in canon mexico. I won't even need them now. Just wear sandalled most of the time. Still. it's good to have them. You never know when you might need them. My bag is already heavy IT wads, about sixteen kilograms. but we can take up to twenty two kilograms on the plane. You have some extra space. True, but I don't wanna Carry things that I don't necessarily need. Besides, we might want to bring back some gifts . that makes sense. Have you confirmed our hotel room? Yes, I cool them this morning. Now we just need to pack snacks for the flight. Are you ready for our trip to cancun? I hope you've packed everything you need. I think so, but I haven't packed any socks. I don't see the point. No socks. Don't you remember what happened last time? We had to buy some in spain? Yeah, but we are going to the beaches in cancun, mexico. I won't even need them. I'll just wear sandals most of the time. Still, it's good to have them. You never know when you might . need them. My bag is already heavy, IT weight about sixteen kilograms. but we can take up to twenty two kilograms on the plane. You have some extra space. true, but I don't wanna Carry things that I don't necessarily need. Besides, we might want to bring back some gifts . that makes sense. Have you confirmed our . hotel room? Yes, I called them this morning. Now we just need to pack snacks for the flight. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine hey, Andrew. are you getting ready for the class outing tomorrow? Yeah, joy, i'm already packed and excited. I can't wait to go swimming and relax by the water swimming. I didn't think you were a beach person. Well, I enjoy the beach, and I also winter walking along the shore. I like the peace that brings me too. I love the beach too, but I can't go tomorrow. I have to finish the project. Our science teacher asked us to do. oh, what a pity. If only you had finished your homework. I've been doing the project all day to day, especially for the outing. It's my only chance to enjoy the sun and the waves this week. What time are you heading out? Probably early around. A, A, M, I want to get there before IT gets too crowded. Sounds like a good plan. Too bad i'll miss out. If only our class could organize such . an event again, I hope so. You'd Better just remember to take some sun screen. The weather report says its going to be Sunny . and hot will do. Thanks, joy. Hey, Andrew, are you getting ready for the class . outing tomorrow? Yeah, joy, I already packed and excited. I can't wait to go swimming and relax by the water . swimming. I didn't think you were a . beach person. Well, I enjoy the beach, and I also went walking along the shore. I like the piece brings me too. I love the beach too, but I can't go tomorrow. I have to finish the project. Our science . teacher asked us to do, oh, what a pity if only you had finished your homework. I've been doing the project all day today, specially for the outing. It's my only chance to enjoy the sun and the waves this week. What time are you heading out? Probably early around. A, A, M, M. I want to get there before IT gets too crowded. Sounds like a good plan. Too bad. I'll miss out. If only our class could organize such an event again. I hope so. You'd Better . just remember to take some sunscreen. The weather report says its going to be Sunny . and hot will do. Thanks, joy. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Takes time. Hi everyone. I'm Peter, and I have just returned from a week in italy. I was there to learn more about italian cuisine, and IT was an incredible experience. We were a small group of ten students. Each day. We had cooking classes with a famous italian chief, mike. He taught us how to make traditional dishes, searches pasta and pizza, starting with basic ingredients. Additionally, might share his secrets of creating authentic italian flavors and techniques that we wouldn't have learned anywhere else. We stayed in an old farmhouse in turkey, surrounded by venues. IT was beautiful. The far house was over two hundred years old, but IT was updated with modern comforts like a large kitchen and lovely glass windows that let in a lot of sunlight. Every afternoon, we visited local markets to pick fresh ingredients for our meals. In the evenings, we all SAT outside under the stars and enjoyed the food we had made. I've learned so much about italian cooking and heard wait to try these recipes at home. IT was the best trip ever. Hi everyone. I'm Peter, and I have just returned from a week in italy. I was that to learn more about italian cuisine. And IT was an incredible experience. We were a small group of ten students each day. We had cooking classes with a famous italian chief, mike. He taught us how to make traditional dishes such as pasta and pizza, starting with basic ingredients. Additionally might share his secrets of creating auth tic italian flavors and techniques that we wouldn't have learned anywhere else. We stayed in an old farmhouse in turkey, surrounded by Venus. IT was beautiful. The farmhouse was over two hundred years old, but IT was updated with modern comforts like a large kitchen and lovely glass windows, the in a lot of sunlight. Every afternoon, we visited local markets to pick fresh ingredients for our meals. In the evenings, we all SAT outside under the stars and enjoyed the food we had made. I've learned so much about italian cooking and cared wait to try these recipes at home. IT was the best trip ever. 大庆市第二十三中学艺术部2025-2026学年度（上）期末考试 高二英语试题 考试范围：选必一 U1—U3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the season now? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Summer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we play outside with the leaves? W: Sure, but make sure you wear a jacket. It’s getting colder now that it’s fall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers forget to bring? A. Snacks. B. Tissues. C. Juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we ready for the picnic? M: I think so. Snacks, check. Juice, Check. W: Wait, did we bring tissues? M: Oh, no, I forgot them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do I need to stay here for a check-up? W: Not right now. Let me give you some medicine first. If the pain doesn’t stop by tonight, you should come back for a full check-up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Mike, it’s already 6:30. W: Relax, we’ve got time. The movie doesn’t start until 7:15. And it only takes 20 minutes to get there. M: Still, I’d rather not rush. Let’s go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw in the newspaper that the novel you’re reading is supposed to be excellent. W: Yeah, I’m enjoying it a lot. M: I liked it too, though I read some reviews saying it’s similar to another book. W: Oh, really? I didn’t hear about that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers prefer? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 7. What does the woman say about the weather later this week? A. It will rain. B. It will get colder. C. It will stay the same. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s quite windy today isn’t it? W: Yeah, but I don’t really mind. I prefer it over hot weather. M: I quite agree. It’s so much better than sweating in the sun all day long. W: True, but I heard on the news that it might get colder later this week. M: Really? Oh no, I’m not ready for cold weather just yet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sarah looking for? A. A book on healthy eating. B. A new recipe. C. A report. 9. What does Sarah plan to write about? A. Healthy dinner options. B. The importance of exercise. C. The importance of breakfast. 10. What did the man read about breakfast? A. It’s not important. B. It makes you less energetic. C. skipping it can make you feel tired. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for, Sarah? W: I’m searching for a book on healthy eating. We need to write a report for class. M: Oh that sounds interesting. What do you plan to write about? W: I’m thinking about writing on how important breakfast is. It gives us energy for the day. How do you like? M: That’s a great idea. I read somewhere that skipping breakfast can make you feel tired. W: Exactly. I just want to find more information to make a strong report. M: You’ll do great. Let me know if you need help. W: Thanks, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened during the speakers’ last trip? A. They had to buy socks. B. They lost their luggage. C. They missed their flight. 12. Why does the man want to leave space in his bag? A. To avoid carrying a heavy bag. B. To bring gifts back from the trip. C. To pack more snacks for the flight. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do? A Book their flight. B. Pack his shoes. C. Confirm the hotel room. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready for our trip to Cancun? I hope you’ve packed everything you need. M: I think so. But I haven’t packed any socks. I don’t see the point. W: No socks. Don’t you remember what happened last time? We had to buy some in Spain. M: Yeah, but we’re going to the beaches in Cancun, Mexico. I won’t even need them. I’ll just wear sandals most of the time. W: Still, it’s good to have them. You never know when you might need them. M: My bag is already heavy. It weighs about 16 kilograms. W: But we can take up to 22 kilograms on the plane. You have some extra space. M: True, but I don’t want to carry things that I don’t necessarily need. Besides, we might want to bring back some gifts. W: That makes sense. Have you confirmed our hotel room? M: Yes, I called them this morning. Now we just need to pack snacks for the flight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Andrew plan to do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go surfing. C. Walk along the shore. 15. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 16. Why does Joy refuse to go to the beach tomorrow? A. She doesn’t like the beach. B. She has a project to finish. C. She is worried about the weather. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Andrew, are you getting ready for the class outing tomorrow? M: Yeah, Joy, I’m already packed and excited. I can’t wait to go swimming and relax by the water. W: Swimming. I didn’t think you were a beach person. M: Well, I enjoy the beach, and I’m also into walking along the shore. I like the peace it brings. W: Me too. I love the beach too, but I can’t go tomorrow. I have to finish the project our science teacher asked us to do. M: Oh, what a pity. If only you had finished your homework. I’ve been doing the project all day today, specially for the outing. It’s my only chance to enjoy the sun and the waves this week. W: What time are you heading out? M: Probably early, around eight a.m. I want to get there before it gets too crowded. W: Sounds like a good plan. Too bad I’ll miss out if only our class could organize such an event again. M: I hope so. W: You’d better just remember to take some sunscreen. The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot. M: Will do. Thanks, Joy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many students were in Peter’s cooking class? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen 18. Who is Mike? A. An Italian chef. B. Peter’s classmate. C. A shop owner. 19. Where did Peter stay in Italy? A. A modern apartment. B. A traditional hotel. C. An old farmhouse. 20. Which of the following best describe Peter’s activities during his trip to Italy? A. Exploring ancient ruins and learning about history. B. Visiting art museums and attending cultural events. C. Learning traditional cooking techniques and enjoying local markets. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hi everyone. I’m Peter. And I have just returned from a week in Italy. I was there to learn more about Italian cuisine and it was an incredible experience. We were a small group of 10 students and each day we had cooking classes with a famous Italian chef, Mike. He taught us how to make traditional dishes such as pasta and pizza, starting with basic ingredients. Additionally, Mike shared his secrets of creating authentic Italian flavors and techniques that we wouldn’t have learned anywhere else. We stayed in an old farmhouse in Tuscany, surrounded by vineyards. It was beautiful. The farmhouse was over 200 years old, but it was updated with modern comforts like a large kitchen and lovely glass windows that let in a lot of sunlight. Every afternoon, we visited local markets to pick fresh ingredients for our meals. In the evenings we all sat outside under the stars and enjoyed the food we had made. I’ve learned so much about Italian cooking and can’t wait to try these recipes at home. It was the best trip ever. 二、阅读理解：第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The art world has been profoundly shaped by remarkable women who transformed personal struggles and societal barriers into a powerful, creative treasure. Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt carved her space within the male-centered French Impressionism. As an American painter, focusing on close moments between mothers and children, she shows her profound care and dares to challenge traditional images of women. Through her paintbrush and shades of colour, she revealed the strength and complexity of women’s inner lives, carving a space for female voices in modern art. Georgia O’Keeffe Georgia O’Keeffe pioneered American modernism with brave, large-scale descriptions of flowers, bones and landscapes. Though often ignored by the public, she continued to combine abstract and realistic art to paint nature’s greatness, established as one of the most important artists of the 20th century. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo, she melted her own experience into her unique self-portraits (肖像). A severe bus accident in her youth left her with lifelong pain, which became a central theme in her artwork. Using vivid colours and distinct symbolism, she transformed her personal suffering, identity and passion into art of universal emotional power. Her paintings are celebrated worldwide for their raw emotional power and unique visual language. Yayoi Kusama For Yayoi Kusama, art was a way to escape her psychological pain. She used repeating patterns and famous “infinity rooms” to turn her private psychological struggles into art that the whole world finds fascinating, proving that creativity roots in various sources. 21. What can we learn about Mary Cassatt’s works? A. They focus on family ties. B. They raise a voice for women. C. They paint nature’s greatness. D. They use abstract painting art. 22. What do Frida Kahlo’s and Yayoi Kusama’s works have in common? A. They both feature bright colours. B. They both use repeating patterns. C. They both consist of self-portraits. D. They both involve private sufferings. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出女性艺术家(Mary Cassatt、Georgia O'Keffe、Frida Kahlo和Yayoi Kusama)如何将个人苦痛和社会障碍转化为创造性艺术，突出了她们的艺术风格和贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Cassatt部分“Through her paintbrush and shades of colour, she revealed the strength and complexity of women’s inner lives, carving a space for female voices in modern art. (通过画笔和色彩，她展现了女性内心世界的力量与复杂，为现代艺术中的女性声音开辟了一席之地。)”可知，Mary Cassatt的作品为女性发声。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frida Kahlo部分“A severe bus accident in her youth left her with lifelong pain, which became a central theme in her artwork. (年轻时的一场严重公交车事故给她留下了终身伤痛，这成为她艺术作品的核心主题。)”和Yayoi Kusama部分“For Yayoi Kusama, art was a way to escape her psychological pain. (对Yayoi Kusama而言，艺术是逃离心理痛苦的一种方式。)”可知，两人的作品都涉及个人痛苦。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The art world has been profoundly shaped by remarkable women who transformed personal struggles and societal barriers into a powerful, creative treasure.(艺术世界深受杰出女性的影响，她们将个人斗争和社会障碍转化为强大的、创造性的宝藏。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇总述杰出女性对艺术界的深远影响，随后分别介绍四位女性艺术家的创作风格、作品主题及艺术成就，核心围绕“艺术领域的女性创作者”展开。因此，文章最可能出自艺术杂志。故选C项。 B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 24. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 25. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 26. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 27. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality time with Mum that they wanted.(所以，当他们让我在黑色星期五午夜带他们去商场购物时，我的第一反应肯定是不！但我儿子想让我带他去购物，如果我提到购物，他通常会往另一边跑。我觉得他们需要我，虽然我知道他们想要的是我的钱包和一趟便车，而不是和妈妈共度美好时光)”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”去购物，是因为孩子们需要的是用作者的钱去购物，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.(我们跟着收音机里的歌曲哼唱，并谈论着我们希望买到的特价商品)”可知，在开车去商场的路上，作者和孩子们一起分享了对购物的兴奋之情。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!”(当我为了给丈夫找一件特别的衬衫而在成堆的衣服里翻找却放弃时，我的女儿拿着一件衬衫朝我走来，脸上带着胜利的表情。“我拿到最后一件了！”)”可知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为作者的丈夫找到了一件衬衫。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for me, I got quality time with my kids.(但对我来说，我得到了与孩子们共处的宝贵时光)”以及“Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.”(疲惫地开车回家，看着镜子里孩子们可爱的脸庞，我决定，“如果他们明年再让我去，我一定去。”)”可以看出，尽管过程很累，但作者认为这次购物经历是愉快且值得的。故选B。 C A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth (猛犸象). Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago. Its main project is to recreate woolly mammoths. These mammoths, which looked like hairy elephants, died out about 4,000 years ago after the last ice age. Colossal isn’t trying to bring woolly mammoths back to life. Instead, it wants to change Asian elephant DNA to create an animal similar to a woolly mammoth. The company believes this could help regain balance to the Arctic environment. Some scientists question this. Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle. For the experiment, researchers looked at how woolly mammoths stayed warm, focusing on their long, thick hair. They compared mammoth DNA to elephant DNA. Using CRISPR (a gene-editing technology), they edited mouse DNA to change not just one gene, but as many as seven genes at one time. This made the experiment special. The results were striking. Lead scientist Beth Shapiro said, “We ended up with adorable (可爱的) mice that have longer, woolly, golden coats.” This is good news for Colossal. Since they plan to use elephant DNA to create something like a mammoth, they will need to edit many genes— perhaps as many as 85. The company is pleased that it has been able to target these genes for hair so accurately. Many experts are impressed with Colossal’s ability to edit many genes at once. But not everyone thinks the woolly mice are a big deal. Some people question the company’s plans to bring back extinct animals. They say it might be better to help animals that are currently endangered. However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals. 28. What is the main goal of Colossal Biosciences? A. To create a new kind of mouse called “Colossal Woolly Mice”. B. To change the DNA of Asian elephant. C. To restore extinct animals like woolly mammoth. D. To clone woolly mammoths for scientific research. 29. Why did Colossal choose mice for their experiments? A. They are not in danger of extinction. B. They are cheaper and reproduce faster. C. Their genes are much simpler to target. D. They have a relatively longer lifespan. 30. What does Colossal Biosciences think of its work? A. Fruitless. B. Beneficial. C. Impressive. D. Efficient. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Conservation vs De-extinction: A Modern Dilemma. B. Mice with Golden Coats: A Breakthrough in mammoth recreation. C. Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project. D. The Future of Genetic Research: Advancements in CRISPR Technology. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Colossal Biosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth.(一家名为Colossal Biosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“Colossal Woolly Mice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”以及第二段中“Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago.(Colossal公司专注于复原那些早已灭绝的动物，其核心项目便是重现猛犸象。)”可知，Colossal Biosciences的主要目标是复活像猛犸象这样的已灭绝动物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle.(实际上，与亚洲象合作将非常困难。它们是濒危动物，而且要22个月才能生下一只小象。所以，Colossal转而关注老鼠。老鼠更容易管理，性价比更高，更容易处理，而且繁殖周期更快。)”可知，Colossal选择老鼠进行实验是因为它们更便宜，繁殖更快。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals.(然而，Colossal认为其工作可以在许多情况下提供帮助，包括保护濒危动物。)”可知，Colossal Biosciences认为其工作是有益的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth.(一家名为Colossal Biosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“Colossal Woolly Mice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Colossal Biosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。因此，C选项“Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project(复活过去：Colossal Biosciences和猛犸象项目)”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。 D When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 32. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 33. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。 第二节 阅读 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Let’s be real — life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there’s never enough time? Life tricks or skills can help. ____36____ If you’re a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study for 25 minutes, and then take a five-minute break. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. ____37____ Instead, start your day by completing it. Then you can enjoy the feeling of accomplishment all day. ____38____ Resist the temptation (诱惑) by turning it to grayscale. Without bright colours, social media seems less fun. Also, discipline yourself to live without your phone for a brief stretch of time each day. Leave it in a drawer or another room. If you shop online, avoid buying anything unthinkingly. It is best to leave items in your cart (购物车) for a few days. ____39____ Also, some stores will send you an email with a discount to get you to complete your purchase. Make a budget for your online shopping to give yourself a spending limit. Taking care of mental health is also important. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, write down three things you’re grateful for. ____40____ Finally, laugh more. Use life hacks and see how life can get a little easier! A. Don’t put off your toughest task. B. So you can determine if you really want them. C. How can you make your day-to-day life easier? D. Place the most important task at the top of the list. E. Do you struggle with spending less time on your phone? F. That helps switch your focus from what’s wrong in your life to what’s right. G. They make performing everyday tasks easier, and save you time, effort or money. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的生活小诀窍，让日常生活变得更轻松。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Life tricks or skills can help.(生活小诀窍可以帮助你。)”可知，此处应是承上启下的过渡句，G选项“They make performing everyday tasks easier, and save you time, effort or money.(它们可以让你更轻松地完成日常事务，帮你省下时间、精力或金钱。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的生活小诀窍，说明了生活小诀窍的好处，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空后“Instead, start your day by completing it. Then you can enjoy the feeling of accomplishment all day.(相反，从完成它开始你的一天。然后你可以享受一整天的成就感。)”说明要去完成某个事情，这样可以让你有成就感，A选项“Don’t put off your toughest task.(不要推迟最艰巨的任务。)”说明不要推迟艰巨的任务，也就是要去完成它，和后文的“去完成它”相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 此处位于句首，应是该段的总起句，根据空后的“Resist the temptation (诱惑) by turning it to grayscale. Without bright colours, social media seems less fun. Also, discipline yourself to live without your phone for a brief stretch of time each day. Leave it in a drawer or another room.(抵制诱惑，把它变成灰度。没有鲜艳的色彩，社交媒体似乎就没那么有趣了。同时，每天训练自己在没有手机的情况下生活一小段时间。把它放在抽屉里或别的房间里。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要怎么少用社交媒体，E选项“Do you struggle with spending less time on your phone?(你是不是很难做到少花些时间玩手机？)”提出是否很难少玩手机这个问题，引出后文怎么才能少玩，后文中的“it”指代E选项中的phone，并出现了关键词“social media”，“phone”，因此符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“If you shop online, avoid buying anything unthinkingly. It is best to leave items in your cart (购物车) for a few days.(如果你在网上购物，不要不假思索地买东西。最好在购物车里放几天。)”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，B选项“So you can determine if you really want them.(因此，你可以确定一下自己是否真的想要这些东西。)”说明了为什么要把东西放在购物车里几天，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Also, write down three things you’re grateful for.(此外，记下三件自己觉得感恩的事情。)”可知，此处应是对前文内容的阐释，说明这样做的益处，F选项“That helps switch your focus from what’s wrong in your life to what’s right.(这有助于将你的注意力从生活中的错误转移到正确的事情上。)”中的“That”指代前文提到的“记下三件自己觉得感恩”的事情，说明了写下感恩的事情的好处，符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Never say never” is good advice, especially when it comes to pets. It’s a well-known joke that people who were strongly ____41____ keeping pets end up being the ones who love them most. The same happened to James Coburn, who was sure he’d ____42____ want a dog, but now hosts birthday parties for his rescue pup (小狗) and makes sure he is living the best life possible. James’s initial ____43____ to get a dog doesn’t result from hate for these adorable animals. James and his wife Leah lead a very ____44____ lifestyle and enjoy traveling, so he thought adopting a dog would ____45____ their life in a way he didn’t want. However, sometimes ____46____ happens and there is nothing you can do. When James ____47____ Poundcake, he knew it was his dog. There was only one ____48____ — the puppy was deaf. However, it didn’t prevent him from getting his dog. He applied for Poundcake’s ____49____ without even telling Leah. Having a differently abled dog comes with certain ____50____. Because Poundcake cannot hear, he sometimes is ____51____ when he cannot hear James or Leah by his side. To make him ____52____, they cuddle (抚抱) him to sleep — a ____53____ that allows him to rest peacefully. Leah and James ____54____ Poundcake with the care and consideration. So always take a chance on something you’d “never want”. Because one day, when you're sitting and ____55____ your rescue pup, you'll know what happiness is. 41. A. interested in B. opposed to C. serious about D. afraid of 42. A. still B. just C. never D. sometimes 43. A. refusal B. hesitation C. inability D. ignorance 44. A. boring B. stressful C. healthy D. active 45. A. build B. change C. threaten D. worsen 46. A. anger B. envy C. love D. sympathy 47. A. trained B. recognized C. fed D. saw 48. A. barrier B. problem C. risk D. mistake 49. A. adoption B. license C. advertisement D. claim 50. A. rewards B. advantages C. conflicts D. challenges 51. A. dull B. stupid C. anxious D. confused 52. A. calm down B. cheer up C. fit in D. come along 53. A. game B. technique C. memory D. scene 54. A. walk B. hold C. know D. treat 55. A. examining B. calling C. petting D. bathing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述曾坚决反对养狗的詹姆斯，因偶遇耳聋小狗Poundcake并领养，悉心照料，最终体悟到幸福真谛。 【41题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有个众所周知的笑话，那些强烈反对养宠物的人，最终往往是最爱它们的人。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. opposed to反对……；C. serious about认真对待……；D. afraid of害怕……。根据上文“Never say never”和下文“end up being the ones who love them most”可知，前后形成转折，此处指最初反对养宠物的人，opposed to符合“态度相反”的语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯・科伯恩就是如此，他曾确信自己永远不会想要狗，但现在却为他的救援犬举办生日派对，确保它过上最好的生活。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“people who were strongly 　1　　keeping pets”和后文的转折关系可知，他最初笃定自己不会想要狗，never与前文“反对”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯最初拒绝养狗，并非因为讨厌这些可爱的动物。A. refusal拒绝；B. hesitation犹豫；C. inability无能；D. ignorance无知。根据上文“was sure he’d 　2　want a dog”可知，他最初是拒绝养狗的，refusal对应“不想要”的态度。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A. boring无聊的；B. stressful有压力的；C. healthy健康的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“enjoy traveling”可知，他们的生活方式是活跃的、喜欢外出的，active符合“爱旅行、生活不单调”的语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A. build建造；B. change改变；C. threaten威胁；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“their life in a way he didn't want”以及语境可知，养狗需要花费时间精力照顾，会打破他们原本爱旅行的生活节奏，即改变生活，change符合“生活状态发生变动”的语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候爱会突然降临，你别无选择。A. anger愤怒；B. envy嫉妒；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“now hosts birthday parties for his rescue pup (小狗) and makes sure he is living the best life possible”和下文“he knew it was his dog”可知，他对小狗产生了喜爱之情，love对应“为小狗举办生日派对、悉心照顾”的行为。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当詹姆斯看到Poundcake（小狗名）时，他就知道这是他的狗。A. trained训练；B. recognized认出；C. fed喂养；D. saw看见。根据下文“he knew it was his dog”可知，这种确定感是在见到小狗的那一刻产生的，saw符合“初次相遇产生的触动”的语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题——这只小狗是聋的。A. barrier障碍；B. problem问题；C. risk风险；D. mistake错误。根据下文“the puppy was deaf”以及语境可知，小狗耳聋是饲养过程中需要面对的实际情况，属于一个具体问题，problem符合“存在的不利情况”的语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他领养这只狗，他甚至没告诉莉娅就申请了领养Poundcake。A. adoption领养；B. license执照；C. advertisement广告；D. claim声称。根据上文“adopting a dog”可知，此处指申请领养小狗，adoption是同义词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：养一只身体有特殊情况的狗会带来一些挑战。A. rewards回报；B. advantages优势；C. conflicts冲突；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Because Poundcake cannot hear”以及语境可知，耳聋会给饲养带来不便，即挑战，challenges符合“需要克服的困难”的语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Poundcake听不见，所以当听不到詹姆斯或莉娅在身边时，它有时会焦虑。A. dull迟钝的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“when he cannot hear James or Leah by his side”以及语境可知，小狗听不见声音，无法感知主人是否在身边，容易产生不安焦虑的情绪，anxious符合“缺乏安全感”的语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A. calm down平静下来；B. cheer up振作起来；C. fit in适应；D. come along出现。根据上文“he sometimes is 　11　”和下文“cuddle (抚抱) him to sleep”可知，拥抱睡觉是为了缓解它的焦虑，让它平静，calm down对应“焦虑”的情绪。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A. game游戏；B. technique方法、技巧；C. memory记忆；D. scene场景。根据上文“they cuddle (抚抱) him to sleep”以及语境可知，“抱着它睡觉”是缓解小狗焦虑的具体方式，technique符合“解决问题的具体方法”的语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅和詹姆斯以关爱和体贴的态度对待Poundcake。A. walk散步；B. hold抱住；C. know了解；D. treat对待。根据下文“with the care and consideration”可知，此处指他们照顾小狗的方式，treat表示“以某种态度对待”，符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，当你坐着抚摸你的救援犬时，你会明白幸福是什么。A. examining检查；B. calling呼唤；C. petting抚摸；D. bathing洗澡。根据上文“sitting”和下文“your rescue pup”可知，此处是温馨的互动场景，petting表示“温柔抚摸”，符合“感受幸福”的语境。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ____56____ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ____57____ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the ____58____ (relationship). Humor plays an important role ____59____ all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for ____60____ (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ____61____ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities ____62____ are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create ____63____ positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just ____64____ (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile _____65_____ (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】56. powerful 57. to solve 58. relationships 59. in 60. attracting 61. creates 62. that##which 63. a 64. hearing 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是和你朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。根据上文your friends and family, or co-workers可知，数量大于一用名词复数形式作宾语。故填relationships。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填attracting。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。限制性定语从句修饰先行词qualities，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处relationship为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。作句子的主语用动名词形式。故填hearing。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 五、基础知识：英译汉（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 英译汉 66. compared to________________ 67. be worthy of note________________ 68. now and then________________ 69. probe into________________ 70. do about the business of life________________ 71. descend upon sb. ________________ 72. be applied to________________ 73. play alone________________ 74. get lost________________ 75. help those in need________________ 76. dive for________________ 77. go wild________________ 【答案】66. 与……相比 67. 值得注意的 68. 有时；偶尔 69. 调查；探究 70. 为生活琐事而奔波 71. 降临到某人身上 72. 应用于 73. 独自玩耍 74. 迷路 75. 帮助需要帮助的人 76. 扑向 77. 变得疯狂，欣喜若狂 【解析】 【66题详解】 “compared to”为“与……相比”。故填：与……相比。 【67题详解】 “be worthy of note”为“值得注意的”。故填：值得注意的。 【68题详解】 “now and then”“有时；偶尔”。故填：有时；偶尔。 【69题详解】 “probe into”为“调查；探究”。故填：调查；探究。 【70题详解】 “do about the business of life”为“为生活琐事而奔波”。故填：为生活琐事而奔波。 【71题详解】 “descend upon sb”为“降临到某人身上”。故填：降临到某人身上。 【72题详解】 “be applied to”为“应用于”。故填：应用于。 【73题详解】 “play alone”为“独自玩耍”。故填：独自玩耍。 【74题详解】 “get lost”为“迷路”。故填：迷路。 【75题详解】 “help those in need”为“帮助需要帮助的人”。故填：帮助需要帮助的人。 【76题详解】 “dive for”为“扑向”。故填：扑向。 【77题详解】 “go wild”为“变得疯狂，欣喜若狂”。故填：变得疯狂，欣喜若狂。 英译汉 78. the defending champion ________________ 79. a strong will ________________ 80. a close match ________________ 81. contribute to ________________ 82. pay off ________________ 83. rush like an arrow ________________ 84. spring sports meeting ________________ 85. attach to ________________ 86. give way ________________ 87. beyond one’s expectation ________________ 88. cheat sb. into doing sth. ________________ 89. assign sb. to do sth. ________________ 90. It is worthwhile doing________________ 【答案】78. 卫冕冠军 79. 坚强的意志 80. 一场势均力敌的比赛 81. 有利于 82. 得到回报 83. 像箭一样冲出去 84. 春季运动会 85. 把…附在… 86. 倒塌，让步 87. 超出某人的预期 88. 欺骗某人做某事 89. 指派某人做某事 90. 值得做某事 【解析】 【78题详解】 “the defending champion”为“卫冕冠军”。故填：卫冕冠军。 【79题详解】 “a strong will”为“坚强的意志”。故填：坚强的意志。 【80题详解】 “a close match”为“一场势均力敌的比赛”。故填：一场势均力敌的比赛。 【81题详解】 “contribute to”为“有利于”。故填：有利于。 【82题详解】 “pay off”为“得到回报”。故填：得到回报。 【83题详解】 “rush like an arrow”为“像箭一样冲出去”。故填：像箭一样冲出去。 【84题详解】 “spring sports meeting”为“春季运动会”。故填：春季运动会。 【85题详解】 “attach to”为“把…附在…”。故填：把…附在…。 【86题详解】 “give way”为“倒塌，让步”。故填：倒塌，让步。 【87题详解】 “beyond one’s expectation”为“超出某人的预期”。故填：超出某人的预期。 【88题详解】 “cheat sb. into doing sth.”为“欺骗某人做某事”。故填：欺骗某人做某事。 【89题详解】 “assign sb. to do sth”为“指派某人做某事”。故填：指派某人做某事。 【90题详解】 “It is worthwhile doing”为“值得做某事”。故填：值得做某事。 六、书面表达：满15分。 91. 校园处处皆风景，然而总有一些角落被我们不经意间忽视。你校校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”，旨在带领大家一同发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍这个地方； 2. 分享发现契机； 3. 说明分享理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Discovery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Surprising Discovery Hidden behind the science building, there lies a quiet courtyard, a gem that many overlook. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, offering a stark contrast to the rush of everyday life. I stumbled upon it one rainy day, seeking shelter from the downpour. As I stepped into the courtyard, I was greeted by lush greenery, delicate flowers, and the soothing sound of raindrops on leaves. This unexpected encounter revealed a peaceful refuge in the midst of the busy campus life. I believe it’s worth sharing because, in our fast-paced world, such tranquil spaces remind us to pause, breathe, and appreciate the beauty around us. This courtyard, with its calming presence, is a must-visit for those seeking a moment of relaxation within our bustling campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示撰写一篇短文，向校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”投稿，带领大家发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 对比：contrast → distinction 相信：believe → have faith 欣赏：appreciate → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I stumbled upon it one rainy day, seeking shelter from the downpour. 拓展句：I stumbled upon it one rainy day when I was seeking shelter from the downpour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hidden behind the science building, there lies a quiet courtyard, a gem that many overlook.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a place where time seems to slow down, offering a stark contrast to the rush of everyday life.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市第二十三中学艺术部2025-2026学年度（上）期末考试 高二英语试题 考试范围：选必一 U1—U3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the season now? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Summer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers forget to bring? A. Snacks. B. Tissues. C. Juice 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie begin? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers prefer? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 7. What does the woman say about the weather later this week? A. It will rain. B. It will get colder. C. It will stay the same. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sarah looking for? A. A book on healthy eating. B. A new recipe. C. A report. 9. What does Sarah plan to write about? A. Healthy dinner options. B. The importance of exercise. C. The importance of breakfast. 10. What did the man read about breakfast? A. It’s not important. B. It makes you less energetic. C. skipping it can make you feel tired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened during the speakers’ last trip? A. They had to buy socks. B. They lost their luggage. C. They missed their flight. 12. Why does the man want to leave space in his bag? A. To avoid carrying a heavy bag. B. To bring gifts back from the trip. C. To pack more snacks for the flight. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book their flight. B. Pack his shoes. C. Confirm the hotel room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Andrew plan to do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go surfing. C. Walk along the shore. 15. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 16. Why does Joy refuse to go to the beach tomorrow? A. She doesn’t like the beach. B. She has a project to finish. C. She is worried about the weather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many students were in Peter’s cooking class? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen 18. Who is Mike? A. An Italian chef. B. Peter’s classmate. C. A shop owner. 19. Where did Peter stay in Italy? A. A modern apartment. B. A traditional hotel. C. An old farmhouse. 20. Which of the following best describe Peter’s activities during his trip to Italy? A. Exploring ancient ruins and learning about history. B. Visiting art museums and attending cultural events. C. Learning traditional cooking techniques and enjoying local markets. 二、阅读理解：第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The art world has been profoundly shaped by remarkable women who transformed personal struggles and societal barriers into a powerful, creative treasure. Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt carved her space within the male-centered French Impressionism. As an American painter, focusing on close moments between mothers and children, she shows her profound care and dares to challenge traditional images of women. Through her paintbrush and shades of colour, she revealed the strength and complexity of women’s inner lives, carving a space for female voices in modern art. Georgia O’Keeffe Georgia O’Keeffe pioneered American modernism with brave, large-scale descriptions of flowers, bones and landscapes. Though often ignored by the public, she continued to combine abstract and realistic art to paint nature’s greatness, established as one of the most important artists of the 20th century. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo, she melted her own experience into her unique self-portraits (肖像). A severe bus accident in her youth left her with lifelong pain, which became a central theme in her artwork. Using vivid colours and distinct symbolism, she transformed her personal suffering, identity and passion into art of universal emotional power. Her paintings are celebrated worldwide for their raw emotional power and unique visual language. Yayoi Kusama For Yayoi Kusama, art was a way to escape her psychological pain. She used repeating patterns and famous “infinity rooms” to turn her private psychological struggles into art that the whole world finds fascinating, proving that creativity roots in various sources. 21. What can we learn about Mary Cassatt’s works? A. They focus on family ties. B. They raise a voice for women. C. They paint nature’s greatness. D. They use abstract painting art. 22. What do Frida Kahlo’s and Yayoi Kusama’s works have in common? A. They both feature bright colours. B. They both use repeating patterns. C. They both consist of self-portraits. D. They both involve private sufferings. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 24. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 25. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 26. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 27. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. C A company called Colossal Biosciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling “Colossal Woolly Mice”. These mice are a step toward the company’s goal of creating the extinct woolly mammoth (猛犸象). Colossal focuses on replacing extinct animals that went extinct long ago. Its main project is to recreate woolly mammoths. These mammoths, which looked like hairy elephants, died out about 4,000 years ago after the last ice age. Colossal isn’t trying to bring woolly mammoths back to life. Instead, it wants to change Asian elephant DNA to create an animal similar to a woolly mammoth. The company believes this could help regain balance to the Arctic environment. Some scientists question this. Actually, working with Asian elephants would be very difficult. They are endangered and take 22 months to have a baby. So, Colossal focuses on mice instead. Mice are more manageable, cost-effective, simpler to handle, and have a quicker reproductive cycle. For the experiment, researchers looked at how woolly mammoths stayed warm, focusing on their long, thick hair. They compared mammoth DNA to elephant DNA. Using CRISPR (a gene-editing technology), they edited mouse DNA to change not just one gene, but as many as seven genes at one time. This made the experiment special. The results were striking. Lead scientist Beth Shapiro said, “We ended up with adorable (可爱的) mice that have longer, woolly, golden coats.” This is good news for Colossal. Since they plan to use elephant DNA to create something like a mammoth, they will need to edit many genes— perhaps as many as 85. The company is pleased that it has been able to target these genes for hair so accurately. Many experts are impressed with Colossal’s ability to edit many genes at once. But not everyone thinks the woolly mice are a big deal. Some people question the company’s plans to bring back extinct animals. They say it might be better to help animals that are currently endangered. However, Colossal believes its work could be of assistance in many situations, including protecting endangered animals. 28. What is the main goal of Colossal Biosciences? A. To create a new kind of mouse called “Colossal Woolly Mice”. B. To change the DNA of Asian elephant. C To restore extinct animals like woolly mammoth. D. To clone woolly mammoths for scientific research. 29. Why did Colossal choose mice for their experiments? A. They are not in danger of extinction. B. They are cheaper and reproduce faster. C. Their genes are much simpler to target. D. They have a relatively longer lifespan. 30. What does Colossal Biosciences think of its work? A. Fruitless. B. Beneficial. C. Impressive. D. Efficient. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Conservation vs De-extinction: A Modern Dilemma. B. Mice with Golden Coats: A Breakthrough in mammoth recreation. C. Reviving the Past: Colossal Biosciences and the Woolly mammoth Project. D. The Future of Genetic Research: Advancements in CRISPR Technology. D When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused. Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.” Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines. Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.” As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.” 32. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2? A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning. B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country. C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM. D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well 33. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West? A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea. B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients. C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients. D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments. B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM. C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands. D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands. 第二节 阅读 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Let’s be real — life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there’s never enough time? Life tricks or skills can help. ____36____ If you’re a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study for 25 minutes, and then take a five-minute break. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. ____37____ Instead, start your day by completing it. Then you can enjoy the feeling of accomplishment all day. ____38____ Resist the temptation (诱惑) by turning it to grayscale. Without bright colours, social media seems less fun. Also, discipline yourself to live without your phone for a brief stretch of time each day. Leave it in a drawer or another room. If you shop online, avoid buying anything unthinkingly. It is best to leave items in your cart (购物车) for a few days. ____39____ Also, some stores will send you an email with a discount to get you to complete your purchase. Make a budget for your online shopping to give yourself a spending limit. Taking care of mental health is also important. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, write down three things you’re grateful for. ____40____ Finally, laugh more. Use life hacks and see how life can get a little easier! A. Don’t put off your toughest task. B. So you can determine if you really want them. C. How can you make your day-to-day life easier? D. Place the most important task at the top of the list. E. Do you struggle with spending less time on your phone? F. That helps switch your focus from what’s wrong in your life to what’s right. G. They make performing everyday tasks easier, and save you time, effort or money. 三、完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Never say never” is good advice, especially when it comes to pets. It’s a well-known joke that people who were strongly ____41____ keeping pets end up being the ones who love them most. The same happened to James Coburn, who was sure he’d ____42____ want a dog, but now hosts birthday parties for his rescue pup (小狗) and makes sure he is living the best life possible. James’s initial ____43____ to get a dog doesn’t result from hate for these adorable animals. James and his wife Leah lead a very ____44____ lifestyle and enjoy traveling, so he thought adopting a dog would ____45____ their life in a way he didn’t want. However, sometimes ____46____ happens and there is nothing you can do. When James ____47____ Poundcake, he knew it was his dog. There was only one ____48____ — the puppy was deaf. However, it didn’t prevent him from getting his dog. He applied for Poundcake’s ____49____ without even telling Leah. Having a differently abled dog comes with certain ____50____. Because Poundcake cannot hear, he sometimes is ____51____ when he cannot hear James or Leah by his side. To make him ____52____, they cuddle (抚抱) him to sleep — a ____53____ that allows him to rest peacefully. Leah and James ____54____ Poundcake with the care and consideration. So always take a chance on something you’d “never want”. Because one day, when you're sitting and ____55____ your rescue pup, you'll know what happiness is. 41. A. interested in B. opposed to C. serious about D. afraid of 42. A. still B. just C. never D. sometimes 43. A. refusal B. hesitation C. inability D. ignorance 44. A. boring B. stressful C. healthy D. active 45. A. build B. change C. threaten D. worsen 46. A. anger B. envy C. love D. sympathy 47. A. trained B. recognized C. fed D. saw 48. A. barrier B. problem C. risk D. mistake 49. A. adoption B. license C. advertisement D. claim 50. A. rewards B. advantages C. conflicts D. challenges 51. A. dull B. stupid C. anxious D. confused 52. A. calm down B. cheer up C. fit in D. come along 53. A. game B. technique C. memory D. scene 54. A. walk B. hold C. know D. treat 55. A. examining B. calling C. petting D. bathing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ____56____ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ____57____ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the ____58____ (relationship). Humor plays an important role ____59____ all kinds of relationships. In new relationships humor can be a useful tool not just for ____60____ (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ____61____ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities ____62____ are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create ____63____ positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just ____64____ (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile _____65_____ (happy) and join in the fun. 五、基础知识：英译汉（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 英译汉 66. compared to________________ 67. be worthy of note________________ 68. now and then________________ 69. probe into________________ 70. do about the business of life________________ 71 descend upon sb. ________________ 72. be applied to________________ 73. play alone________________ 74. get lost________________ 75. help those in need________________ 76. dive for________________ 77 go wild________________ 英译汉 78. the defending champion ________________ 79. a strong will ________________ 80. a close match ________________ 81. contribute to ________________ 82. pay off ________________ 83. rush like an arrow ________________ 84. spring sports meeting ________________ 85. attach to ________________ 86. give way ________________ 87. beyond one’s expectation ________________ 88. cheat sb. into doing sth. ________________ 89. assign sb. to do sth. ________________ 90. It is worthwhile doing________________ 六、书面表达：满15分。 91. 校园处处皆风景，然而总有一些角落被我们不经意间忽视。你校校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”，旨在带领大家一同发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍这个地方； 2. 分享发现契机； 3. 说明分享理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Discovery ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $