精品解析：贵州省遵义市红花岗区联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

遵义市红花岗区2025--2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the tomato and egg soup? A. Mike. B. Mike’s mum. C. Mike’s dad. 2. Why can’t Jenny come to the class party? A. She has to go to the zoo. B. She has to study for the test. C. She has to clean her room. 3. How many hours does Steven work every day? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where will the speakers possibly go tonight? A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. 5. What does Sue think the Earth will be like in 2080? A. Dirtier. B. Cleaner. C. Smaller. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is Linda’s uncle coming? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 7. What does Linda’s dad ask her to do? A Clean the living room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do her homework first. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Emma think might happen to schools in the future? A. Schools will be bigger. B. There won’t be any schools. C. Schools will have more teachers. 9. How can students ask questions if they study at home? A. They can call their teachers. B. They can ask their parents. C. They can ask their teachers online. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Selena want to be in twenty years? A. A doctor. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A maths teacher. 11. Why will Selena live in Shanghai? A. Because her family lives there. B. Because there will be more jobs there. C. Because she likes the city’s food. 12. What pet will Selena probably keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does Jack want to go to the zoo to see the baby panda at first? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What do Amy and Jack plan to do before going to the zoo? A. Buy some food for pandas. B. Learn something about pandas. C. Call the zoo to ask about tickets. 15. What is one main reason why pandas are in danger? A. People cut down lots of bamboo forests. B. Pandas don’t like living in zoos. C. Pandas don’t have babies often enough. 第三节 你将听到一则短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 An Exciting Competition When The competition will be on 16 15. Where It will be in the Red Sun Park. What All the dancers must wear 17 clothes. Everyone will do 18 different dances. To attend the competition, you need to finish a 19 . How to contact Call at 7551234. We’ll also 20 you some more information. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Be A Better Self Li Tao 5 hours ago I do hope to make clear plans for self-improvement, but I don’t know where to begin. Could you give me some advice? Mark 4 hours ago Think about dream jobs Start by thinking carefully about what you want to do in the future. Then, try writing it down and explaining (解释) the reason. For example, if you dream of becoming a doctor, you might write, “I want to help people stay healthy.” Doing this can make your goal clearer and encourage you to work towards it step by step. Diana 3 hours ago Set New Year’s resolutions At the beginning of the year, you can list things you want to do to become better. Reading them often helps you remember what you want to achieve. You can also look back at the end of the year to see how much progress you make. Yuan Lei 2 hours ago Grow little by little Small efforts (努力) every day lead to real improvement over time. Think about what you would like to do better. Then, set small steps. For example, if you want to improve your handwriting, you could plan, “I’m going to write one page of Chinese characters better each day.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who replied to Li Tao the earliest? A. Diana. B. Yuan Lei. C. Yuan Tao. D. Mark. 2. What does Mark think Li Tao should do first? A. Make his dream of becoming a doctor clearer. B. Think about his dream job carefully. C. Get some advice on making plans. D. Work towards his goal step by step. 3. When can people list their resolutions according to Diana? A. At the start of the year. B. At the end of the year. C. Every month. D. Every week. 4. Why does Yuan Lei mention handwriting practice as an example? A. To show that big goals are easier to achieve than small ones. B. To explain how small daily efforts lead to self-improvement. C. To show that handwriting is the most important self-improvement skill. D. To tell people that they should focus on only one goal at a time. 5. Where may we find the text? A. In a poster. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇新媒体语篇。主要展示了李涛在网络上寻求自我提升建议，以及三位网友（马克、戴安娜、袁磊）分别给出的不同建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据帖子发布的时间顺序，“Li Tao”发布于“5 hours ago”，而“Mark”发布于“4 hours ago”，“Diana”发布于“3 hours ago”，“Yuan Lei”发布于“2 hours ago”。最早回复李涛的是“Mark”（4小时前）。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mark的回复内容“Start by thinking carefully about what you want to do in the future.”可知，马克认为李涛应该首先认真思考自己未来的梦想工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diana的回复内容“At the beginning of the year, you can list things you want to do to become better.”可知，人们可以在年初列出自己的决心。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yuan Lei的回复标题“Grow little by little”和内容“Small efforts every day lead to real improvement over time... if you want to improve your handwriting, you could plan, ‘I’m going to write one page of Chinese characters better each day.’”可知，他举书法练习的例子是为了解释每天小小的努力如何促成自我提升。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文本以网络发帖和回复的形式呈现，有用户名、发布时间和内容，这种交互格式常见于网站论坛或社交媒体。故选B。 B “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and woke her cousin up in the early morning. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. “Nothing. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Would you like to help?” “I’d love to, although I didn’t make pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen in about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was preparing what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very poor at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (壳) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t break into small pieces,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully (成功地) cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I made it!” she shouted. “Shh!” said Mary. “Oops!” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still sleeping.” The rest of their preparation went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and poured fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy picked a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy excitedly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem did Lucy meet when cooking? A. She couldn’t make pancakes. B. She couldn’t scramble eggs. C. She had difficulty cracking eggs. D. She couldn’t pour orange juice. 7. What can we learn about Mary from the text? A. She didn’t want to help Lucy at first. B. She knew how to crack eggs. C. She made pancakes for Grandma alone. D. She forgot Grandma’s birthday. 8. What is the right order of the following events? ①Lucy successfully cracked eggs into the bowl without shell pieces. ②Mary scrambled the eggs and poured orange juice into glasses. ③Lucy asked Mary to help cook a surprise breakfast for Grandma. ④Lucy picked a flower from the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ①→③→④→② 9. Which of the following words can best describe Lucy? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Impolite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Surprise Birthday Breakfast for Grandma B. How to Make Pancakes and Eggs C. Mary and Lucy’s Happy Weekend D. Grandma’s Favorite Food 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为了给奶奶准备惊喜生日早餐，邀请表妹Mary帮忙，两人分工合作制作薄饼和炒蛋的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary, I need your help. I am very poor at cracking eggs without getting the shell in the bowl.”可知，Lucy 遇到的问题是打鸡蛋有困难。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sure. I can even show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl.”可知，Mary 知道如何打鸡蛋。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：③根据第3段“I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Would you like to help?”→①根据第9段“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.”→ ②根据第11段“ Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled the eggs and poured fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”→ ④根据第11段“Lucy picked a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate.”。故选A。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章内容，Lucy主动为奶奶准备惊喜生日早餐，能看出她很体贴、善良。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“为奶奶准备惊喜生日早餐”展开，因此“A Surprise Birthday Breakfast for Grandma”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C ①People are always interested in animal communication and scientists did a lot of research (研究) on this subject. ②Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists train them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists also discovered that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the nourishment is, like sugar or fruit. ③Everyone once heard birds sing. Research showed that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. ④Animals also use body language to communicate. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a little angry. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags (摆动) its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. ⑤Learning about how animals talk to each other helps us know them better. Maybe one day we can understand their messages more clearly and live with them in a nicer way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do most animals use to communicate? A. Sound. B. Smell. C. Body language. D. Touch. 12. What does the word “nourishment” mean in paragraph 2? A. Energy. B. Food. C. Water. D. Recipe. 13. Why can’t humans hear some animal sounds? A. Because the sounds are too fast. B. Because the sounds are too loud. C. Because the sounds travel too far. D. Because the sounds are too low or too high. 14. What does a cat look like when it is happy? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的交流方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most animals communicate by smell.”可知，大多数动物通过气味交流，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They use smell to tell other ants where the nourishment is, like sugar or fruit.”可知，蚂蚁用气味告诉同伴“糖或水果”这类东西的位置，因此“nourishment”指的是“食物”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are either too low or too high for us.”可知，这些声音对人类来说要么太低要么太高，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.”可知，当猫把尾巴盘绕在自己身侧时，它就是开心的样子，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段分别介绍了动物交流的三种主要方式，最后一段了解动物交流方式带来的好处，所以是总分总的结构，故选C。 D Are you a quiet and shy person? ___16___ Here is some advice for you. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. ___17___ That way, your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ___18___ If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality over quantity (数量). It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定的) relationships. ___19___ Try to make friends with those who help you when you’re in trouble. Keep positive and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. ___20___ So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Begin communicating with one or two people. B. Do you want to know how to make friends? C. Get along with people who have similar interests with you. D. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. E. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为安静害羞的人提供了交朋友的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you a quiet and shy person?”和“Here is some advice for you”可知，此处需要引出交朋友的建议，B选项“你想知道如何交朋友吗？”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Always start with small steps”和“That way, your life won’t be too busy...”可知，此处需要具体说明如何从小事做起，且第二空后提到“那样你的生活不会太忙”，故前句应体现“从小事/少数人开始”，因此A选项“开始与一两个人交流”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you communicate with a few people first...”和“...sports can be a good topic...”可知，此处需要概括性地建议与志趣相投的人交往，C选项“与和你有相似兴趣的人相处”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Remember quality over quantity”和“Try to make friends with those who help you...”可知，此处需要强调质量的重要性，E选项“我们越在意数量，生活就会越累”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another”可知，此处需要说明不比较的原因，D选项“也别忘了，每个人都有自己的独特之处”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He had many dreams when he was little. But as time went by, some new dreams ____21____ and some old ones disappeared. ____22____, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child he ____23____ rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans ____24____ rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real ____25____ in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very ____26____. He is always dreaming that he can ____27____ to space to look at them one day. His mother knows about his dream and often supports (支持) him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more ____28____ succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even ____29____ on the moon. His teacher always ____30____ him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a(n) ___31___ to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must get a lot of ____32____. He needs to learn many things and practise hard every day. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to ____33____ his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream ____34____ many years. It gives me a lot of joy and energy. If it doesn’t become ____35____ in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21 A. changed B. left C. appeared D. forgot 22. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Soon D. However 23. A. heard about B. looked for C. talked with D. worried about 24. A. buy B. make C. accept D. find 25. A. plan B. mess C. interest D. question 26. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. excited 27. A. fly B. walk C. jump D. swim 28. A. astronauts B. scientists C. teachers D. doctors 29. A. played B. landed C. grew D. lived 30. A. stops B. connects C. orders D. encourages 31. A. idea B. time C. chance D. reason 32. A. money B. training C. fun D. advice 33. A. realize B. attend C. expect D. share 34. A. with B. after C. for D. in 35. A. comfortable B. efficient C. visible D. true 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中生李子轩从小对太空梦想，以及他为实现梦想所做的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：但是随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的梦想消失了。 changed改变；left离开；appeared出现；forgot忘记。根据“some new dreams...and some old ones disappeared”可知，此处是指新的梦想出现，旧的梦想消失，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，只有一个梦想仍然在他的脑海中。 Suddenly突然；Instead相反；Soon不久；However然而。根据“some new dreams...and some old ones disappeared…only one dream is still in his mind”可知，此处是转折关系，应用however连接，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：李子轩说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 heard about听说；looked for寻找；talked with和……交谈；worried about担心。根据“he...rockets (火箭) and spaceships”可知，此处是指听说过火箭和宇宙飞船，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从他父亲那里，他了解到人类制造火箭把东西送入太空，宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。 buy买；make制造；accept接受；find发现。根据“humans...rockets to carry things into space”可知，此处是指人类制造火箭，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣。 plan计划；mess混乱；interest兴趣；question问题。根据“he had a real...in space”可知，此处是指对太空产生兴趣，have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每当他在晚上看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮时，他都会非常兴奋。 sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night”以及他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣可知，看到美丽的星星和月亮，应是感到兴奋，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他总是梦想有一天他能飞上太空去看它们。 fly飞；walk走；jump跳；swim游泳。根据“to space”可知，此处是指飞上太空，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到，1961年，第一个人飞上了太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入了太空。 astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“succeeded in traveling into space”可知，此处是指宇航员进入太空，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一些宇航员甚至在月球上着陆。 played玩；landed着陆；grew生长；lived居住。根据“on the moon”可知，此处是指在月球上着陆，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他的老师总是鼓励他多学习。 stops停止；connects连接；orders命令；encourages鼓励。根据“His teacher always...him to learn more”可知，此处是指老师鼓励他多学习，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行。 idea主意；time时间；chance机会；reason原因。根据“not everyone has a(n)...to travel into space”可知，此处是指不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受大量的训练。 money钱；training训练；fun乐趣；advice建议。根据“before he can fly to space”以及“practise hard every day”可知，飞上太空之前需要接受训练，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：李子轩知道实现他的梦想并不容易，但他决定尽力而为。 realize实现；attend参加；expect期待；share分享。根据“his dream”可知，此处是指实现梦想，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我很多年前就有这个梦想了。 with和；after在……之后；for为了；in在……里面。根据“many years”可知，此处应用for+一段时间，表示持续了很长时间，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果它最终没有成为现实，我也不会遗憾。 comfortable舒服的；efficient高效的；visible可见的；true真实的。根据“If it doesn’t become...in the end”可知，此处是指梦想没有成为现实，become true“成为现实”，故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring create experience but about real famous photo replace they Hollywood has a new star by the name of Tilly Norwood. She is not a human actor, ____36____ a character made by a company (公司) using AI. A company called Particle6 ____37____ Tilly. They said she could become as ____38____ as real movie stars. Tilly has her own homepage with ____39____ and fun videos on the Internet. The company’s CEO said Tilly is not here to ____40____ people. She is totally a piece of art that makes us think and talk. But the Screen Actors Guild, a group for protecting actors, argues ____41____ this idea. They say Tilly has no real feelings or life ____42____, so people couldn’t like her. She learns from the works of real actors without asking ____43____. This is not fair (公平的) and may take jobs away from human actors. Hollywood actors, writers, directors and others in the industry don’t want computers to use their faces or works without permission (许可). While Tilly looks like a human, she is not. Many people want to know if a machine can ____44____ understand human stories. A real actor ____45____ something special that a machine can never have: true humanity (人性). That is what AI can never copy. 【答案】36. but 37. created 38. famous 39. photos 40. replace 41. about 42. experiences 43. them 44. really 45. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由人工智能公司创造的数字角色Tilly Norwood，探讨了AI演员与人类演员的差异与争议。 【36题详解】 句意：她不是人类演员，而是一家公司用AI创造的角色。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：一家名为Particle6的公司创造了Tilly。根据“A company called Particle6… Tilly”及备选词可知，一个公司创造了Tilly，create“创造”，根据后一句“said”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说她可以变得像真正的电影明星一样有名。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据“as real movie stars”及备选词可知，变得像真正的电影明星一样有名，famous“出名的，著名的”，故填famous。 【39题详解】 句意：Tilly在互联网上有自己的主页，上面有照片和有趣的视频。根据“and fun videos on the Internet”及备选词可知，上面有照片和视频，photo“照片”，此空与“videos”是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：公司CEO说Tilly不是来取代人类的。根据“people”以及“She is totally a piece of art that makes us think and talk”可知，她能激发我们的思考并引发我们的讨论，但不是来取代人类的，replace“取代”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填replace。 【41题详解】 句意：但是，保护演员的团体“Screen Actors Guild”对这一想法提出异议。根据“argues… this idea”可知，对于这个想法有争议，about“关于”，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说Tilly没有真实的感情或生活经历。根据“has no real feelings or life”及备选词可知，此处指没有生活经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，根据“feelings”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填experiences。 【43题详解】 句意：她在没有征求他们同意的情况下，从真实演员的作品中学习。without为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。此处指代“real actors”，需用人称代词宾格them，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人想知道机器是否能够真正理解人类的故事。此空修饰动词“understand”，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：一个真正的演员能带来一些机器永远无法拥有的特殊东西：真实的人性。根据“A real actor… something special that a machine can never have: true humanity”及备选词可知，真实的人性是一个真正能带来的东西，bring“带来”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 These days, a new dish called “solid yangzhiganlu (固体杨枝甘露)” is very popular. Many young people share videos of tasting or making this dish on social media. They love it because ____46____ its beautiful look and special taste—it feels like eating ice cream. ____47____ a delicious dish! However, some people do not feel well after eating it. They get ____48____ yellow face and feel sick. Doctors say this is because the dish is cold and has lots of sugar. These can make digestion (消化) worse. Doctors say that people with cold hands or feet, especially kids ____49____ old people, should eat less. Even healthy grown-ups can only have it once or twice a week. If you eat it, drink hot tea later ____50____ make the cold feeling go away. 【答案】46. of 47. What 48. a 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近期在社交媒体上走红的甜品“固体杨枝甘露”。许多年轻人因喜爱其高颜值和类似冰淇淋的独特口感，纷纷分享品尝和制作视频。 【46题详解】 句意：他们喜欢它，是因为它外观精美、味道独特——吃起来就像在品尝冰淇淋一样。because of“因为”，固定用法，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：多么美味的一道菜啊！这是一个感叹句，用what+a+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）的结构，故填What。 【48题详解】 句意：他们脸色变得发黄，感觉很不舒服。face这是一个单数名词，表示泛指，yellow是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：医生们表示，手或脚经常发冷的人，尤其是儿童和老年人，应该减少食量。“kids”与“old people”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你吃了它，之后再喝杯热茶，这样就能缓解那种寒冷的感觉了。根据“drink hot tea later…make the cold feeling go away”可知，之后喝热茶的目的是缓解寒冷的感觉，用动词不定式作目的，此空应填to，故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Toby: Hi, Jack! What are you reading? Jack: Hi, Toby! ________51________. Toby: About traveling? Are you planning your winter vacation? Jack: Yes, I’m planning to travel during this winter vacation. Toby: ________52________? Jack: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. ________53________? Toby: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special. Jack: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. ________54________? Toby: I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with housework during the Spring Festival. But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. Jack: ________55________. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the restaurant together. Toby: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】51. I’m reading about traveling 52. Where are you going/Where will you go 53. Any advice/Could/Can you give me some advice/Do you have any idea(s)/Any ideas 54. What’s your plan for the winter vacation/What are you going to do during the winter vacation/What will you do during the winter vacation 55. No problem/Sure/Of course/OK 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jack的寒假旅行计划展开。Jack正在阅读旅行相关书籍，并计划在寒假出游，但尚未确定目的地。Toby建议他去温暖的三亚，并介绍了当地的特色活动和美食。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you reading?”可知，此处应介绍自己正在读什么内容的东西，根据“About traveling?”可知，正在读与旅游有关的东西，故填I’m reading about traveling。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m planning to travel during this winter vacation.”及“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit.”可知，此处询问打算去哪里，故填Where are you going/Where will you go。 【53题详解】 根据“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit.”及“I think you can go to Sanya.”可知，此处询问对方有什么建议，故填Any advice/Could/Can you give me some advice/Do you have any idea(s)/Any ideas。 【54题详解】 根据“I’ll stay at home.”可知，此处询问Toby的寒假计划是什么，故填What’s your plan for the winter vacation/What are you going to do during the winter vacation/What will you do during the winter vacation。 【55题详解】 根据“But please tell me about your vacation after you come back.”可知，此处应回应“没问题/当然可以”，故填No problem/Sure/Of course/OK。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 梦想是成长路上最美的花朵。因为有梦想在前方引路，我们的每一天都充满力量。你校英文报正开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to achieve it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. I want to be an astronaut because I dream of exploring the universe. When I was six, my mother told me some stories about space. I liked them and became interested in space. To become an astronaut, I know I need to study hard, especially in math and science. I also need to do sports to keep my body strong. It’s not an easy job, but I will never give up. I want to fly to space, see the Earth from far away, and learn more about space. I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需回答梦想职业、原因及实现途径，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明梦想职业是宇航员； 第二步，解释想要当宇航员的原因； 第三步，说明实现梦想的具体行动计划。 [亮点词汇] ①become interested in对……感兴趣 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ① I want to be an astronaut because I dream of exploring the universe.（because引导原因状语从句） ② When I was six, my mother told me some stories about space.（when引导时间状语从句） ③ I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my dream.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市红花岗区2025--2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the tomato and egg soup? A. Mike. B. Mike’s mum. C. Mike’s dad. 2. Why can’t Jenny come to the class party? A. She has to go to the zoo. B. She has to study for the test. C. She has to clean her room. 3. How many hours does Steven work every day? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where will the speakers possibly go tonight? A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. 5. What does Sue think the Earth will be like in 2080? A. Dirtier. B. Cleaner. C. Smaller. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When is Linda’s uncle coming? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 7. What does Linda’s dad ask her to do? A. Clean the living room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do her homework first. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Emma think might happen to schools in the future? A. Schools will be bigger. B. There won’t be any schools. C. Schools will have more teachers. 9. How can students ask questions if they study at home? A. They can call their teachers. B. They can ask their parents. C. They can ask their teachers online. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10 What does Selena want to be in twenty years? A. A doctor. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A maths teacher. 11. Why will Selena live in Shanghai? A. Because her family lives there. B. Because there will be more jobs there. C. Because she likes the city’s food. 12. What pet will Selena probably keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does Jack want to go to the zoo to see the baby panda at first? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14 What do Amy and Jack plan to do before going to the zoo? A. Buy some food for pandas. B. Learn something about pandas. C. Call the zoo to ask about tickets. 15. What is one main reason why pandas are in danger? A. People cut down lots of bamboo forests. B. Pandas don’t like living in zoos. C. Pandas don’t have babies often enough. 第三节 你将听到一则短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 An Exciting Competition When The competition will be on 16 15. Where It will be in the Red Sun Park. What All the dancers must wear 17 clothes. Everyone will do 18 different dances. To attend the competition, you need to finish a 19 . How to contact Call at 7551234. We’ll also 20 you some more information. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Be A Better Self Li Tao 5 hours ago I do hope to make clear plans for self-improvement, but I don’t know where to begin. Could you give me some advice? Mark 4 hours ago Think about dream jobs Start by thinking carefully about what you want to do in the future. Then, try writing it down and explaining (解释) the reason. For example, if you dream of becoming a doctor, you might write, “I want to help people stay healthy.” Doing this can make your goal clearer and encourage you to work towards it step by step. Diana 3 hours ago Set New Year’s resolutions At the beginning of the year, you can list things you want to do to become better. Reading them often helps you remember what you want to achieve. You can also look back at the end of the year to see how much progress you make. Yuan Lei 2 hours ago Grow little by little Small efforts (努力) every day lead to real improvement over time. Think about what you would like to do better. Then, set small steps. For example, if you want to improve your handwriting, you could plan, “I’m going to write one page of Chinese characters better each day.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who replied to Li Tao the earliest? A. Diana. B. Yuan Lei. C. Yuan Tao. D. Mark. 2. What does Mark think Li Tao should do first? A. Make his dream of becoming a doctor clearer. B. Think about his dream job carefully. C. Get some advice on making plans. D. Work towards his goal step by step. 3. When can people list their resolutions according to Diana? A. At the start of the year. B. At the end of the year. C. Every month. D. Every week. 4. Why does Yuan Lei mention handwriting practice as an example? A To show that big goals are easier to achieve than small ones. B. To explain how small daily efforts lead to self-improvement. C. To show that handwriting is the most important self-improvement skill. D. To tell people that they should focus on only one goal at a time. 5. Where may we find the text? A. In a poster. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and woke her cousin up in the early morning. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. “Nothing. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Would you like to help?” “I’d love to, although I didn’t make pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen in about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen she was preparing what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very poor at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (壳) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t break into small pieces,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully (成功地) cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I made it!” she shouted. “Shh!” said Mary. “Oops!” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still sleeping.” The rest of their preparation went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and poured fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy picked a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy excitedly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem did Lucy meet when cooking? A. She couldn’t make pancakes. B. She couldn’t scramble eggs. C. She had difficulty cracking eggs. D. She couldn’t pour orange juice. 7. What can we learn about Mary from the text? A. She didn’t want to help Lucy at first. B. She knew how to crack eggs. C. She made pancakes for Grandma alone. D. She forgot Grandma’s birthday. 8. What is the right order of the following events? ①Lucy successfully cracked eggs into the bowl without shell pieces. ②Mary scrambled the eggs and poured orange juice into glasses. ③Lucy asked Mary to help cook a surprise breakfast for Grandma. ④Lucy picked a flower from the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ①→③→④→② 9. Which of the following words can best describe Lucy? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Impolite. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Surprise Birthday Breakfast for Grandma B. How to Make Pancakes and Eggs C. Mary and Lucy’s Happy Weekend D. Grandma’s Favorite Food C ①People are always interested in animal communication and scientists did a lot of research (研究) on this subject. ②Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists train them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists also discovered that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the nourishment is, like sugar or fruit. ③Everyone once heard birds sing. Research showed that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. ④Animals also use body language to communicate. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a little angry. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags (摆动) its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. ⑤Learning about how animals talk to each other helps us know them better. Maybe one day we can understand their messages more clearly and live with them in a nicer way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do most animals use to communicate? A. Sound. B. Smell. C. Body language. D. Touch. 12. What does the word “nourishment” mean in paragraph 2? A. Energy. B. Food. C. Water. D. Recipe. 13. Why can’t humans hear some animal sounds? A. Because the sounds are too fast. B. Because the sounds are too loud. C. Because the sounds travel too far. D. Because the sounds are too low or too high. 14. What does a cat look like when it is happy? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Are you a quiet and shy person? ___16___ Here is some advice for you. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. ___17___ That way, your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ___18___ If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality over quantity (数量). It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定的) relationships. ___19___ Try to make friends with those who help you when you’re in trouble. Keep positive and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. ___20___ So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Begin communicating with one or two people. B. Do you want to know how to make friends? C. Get along with people who have similar interests with you. D. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. E. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He had many dreams when he was little. But as time went by, some new dreams ____21____ and some old ones disappeared. ____22____, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he ____23____ rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans ____24____ rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real ____25____ in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very ____26____. He is always dreaming that he can ____27____ to space to look at them one day. His mother knows about his dream and often supports (支持) him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more ____28____ succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even ____29____ on the moon. His teacher always ____30____ him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a(n) ___31___ to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must get a lot of ____32____. He needs to learn many things and practise hard every day. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to ____33____ his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream ____34____ many years. It gives me a lot of joy and energy. If it doesn’t become ____35____ in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. changed B. left C. appeared D. forgot 22. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Soon D. However 23 A. heard about B. looked for C. talked with D. worried about 24. A. buy B. make C. accept D. find 25. A. plan B. mess C. interest D. question 26. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. excited 27. A. fly B. walk C. jump D. swim 28. A. astronauts B. scientists C. teachers D. doctors 29. A. played B. landed C. grew D. lived 30. A. stops B. connects C. orders D. encourages 31. A. idea B. time C. chance D. reason 32. A. money B. training C. fun D. advice 33. A. realize B. attend C. expect D. share 34. A. with B. after C. for D. in 35. A. comfortable B. efficient C. visible D. true 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring create experience but about real famous photo replace they Hollywood has a new star by the name of Tilly Norwood. She is not a human actor, ____36____ a character made by a company (公司) using AI. A company called Particle6 ____37____ Tilly. They said she could become as ____38____ as real movie stars. Tilly has her own homepage with ____39____ and fun videos on the Internet. The company’s CEO said Tilly is not here to ____40____ people. She is totally a piece of art that makes us think and talk. But the Screen Actors Guild, a group for protecting actors, argues ____41____ this idea. They say Tilly has no real feelings or life ____42____, so people couldn’t like her. She learns from the works of real actors without asking ____43____. This is not fair (公平的) and may take jobs away from human actors. Hollywood actors, writers, directors and others in the industry don’t want computers to use their faces or works without permission (许可). While Tilly looks like a human, she is not. Many people want to know if a machine can ____44____ understand human stories. A real actor ____45____ something special that a machine can never have: true humanity (人性). That is what AI can never copy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 These days, a new dish called “solid yangzhiganlu (固体杨枝甘露)” is very popular. Many young people share videos of tasting or making this dish on social media. They love it because ____46____ its beautiful look and special taste—it feels like eating ice cream. ____47____ a delicious dish! However, some people do not feel well after eating it. They get ____48____ yellow face and feel sick. Doctors say this is because the dish is cold and has lots of sugar. These can make digestion (消化) worse. Doctors say that people with cold hands or feet, especially kids ____49____ old people, should eat less. Even healthy grown-ups can only have it once or twice a week. If you eat it, drink hot tea later ____50____ make the cold feeling go away. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Toby: Hi, Jack! What are you reading? Jack: Hi, Toby! ________51________. Toby: About traveling? Are you planning your winter vacation? Jack: Yes, I’m planning to travel during this winter vacation. Toby: ________52________? Jack: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. ________53________? Toby: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special. Jack: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. ________54________? Toby: I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with housework during the Spring Festival. But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. Jack: ________55________. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the restaurant together. Toby: OK. Let’s go. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 梦想是成长路上最美的花朵。因为有梦想在前方引路，我们的每一天都充满力量。你校英文报正开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to achieve it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $