Unit 1 Spring is coming 春天（话题阅读精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 170 本文介绍了春天的季节变化和种树 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 138 本文介绍了春天气候的变化和春天的活动。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 议论文 239 本文介绍了春天季节的变化和蕴含的道理。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 230 本文介绍了季节的变化与二十四节气的关系。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 141 本文作者介绍了季节与二十四节气的中国传统文化。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 183 本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了对春天的喜爱。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 97 本文作者介绍了四季的轮回变化。 时文阅读 Passage1 Planting Trees in Spring在春天植树 Spring is a wonderful season when everything wakes up from winter sleep. March 12th is Tree - Planting Day in China, and it is the perfect time for us to plant trees. Last Sunday, my classmates and I joined a tree - planting activity in the park. We arrived early in the morning with shovels, buckets and small saplings. Some of us dug holes, some held the saplings straight, and others filled the holes with soil and watered the young trees. It was tiring work, but no one complained. When we finished planting, we hung colorful cards on the saplings, writing our wishes for them to grow strong and tall. Looking at the little trees standing in a row, we felt so proud and happy. We know that trees can make the air fresh, stop soil erosion and provide homes for birds. Planting trees is not only a meaningful activity but also a way to protect our earth. Let’s plant more trees and make our world greener and more beautiful. 春天是一个美好的季节，万物都从冬日的沉睡中苏醒过来。3 月 12 日是中国的植树节，这正是我们植树的最佳时节。 上周日，我和同学们参加了公园的植树活动。一大早，我们带着铲子、水桶和小树苗赶到了那里。我们有的人挖坑，有的人把树苗扶直，还有的人填土并给小树苗浇水。这份工作很累，但没人抱怨。 种完树后，我们在树苗上挂上了五颜六色的卡片，写下了希望它们茁壮成长的祝福。看着一排排挺立的小树苗，我们心中充满了自豪与喜悦。我们知道，树木能净化空气、防止水土流失，还能为鸟类提供栖息之所。 植树不仅是一项有意义的活动，更是保护地球的一种方式。让我们多种树，让我们的世界更加绿意盎然、美丽动人。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.Spring is a wonderful season when everything wakes up from winter sleep. ‌翻译:‌ 春天是一个美好的季节，万物都从冬日的沉睡中苏醒过来。 ‌重点:‌ 这是一个复合句。主句为 “Spring is a wonderful season”，“when everything wakes up from winter sleep” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “season”，关系副词 “when” 在从句中作时间状语，用于说明 “season” 的具体情况，从句中 “wake up” 是谓语动词短语，“from winter sleep” 作状语表状态。 ‌2. Some of us dug holes, some held the saplings straight, and others filled the holes with soil and watered the young trees. ‌翻译:‌ 我们有的人挖坑，有的人把树苗扶直，还有的人填土并给小树苗浇水。 ‌重点:‌ 这是一个由三个并列分句组成的并列句，用 “and” 连接，体现动作的并列关系。“dig holes”“hold the saplings straight”“fill the holes with soil”“water the young trees” 均为动宾结构，“straight” 作宾语补足语，补充说明树苗被扶的状态，“with soil” 是介词短语作状语，表填充的材料。 ‌3.Planting trees is not only a meaningful activity but also a way to protect our earth. ‌翻译:‌ 植树不仅是一项有意义的活动，更是保护地球的一种方式。 ‌重点:主句的主语是动名词短语 “Planting trees”，动名词作主语表示泛指的、习惯性的动作。句子运用了 “not only...but also...” 不仅......而且......的并列连词结构，连接两个表语 “a meaningful activity” 和 “a way to protect our earth”，“to protect our earth” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “a way”，说明方式的目的。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 形容词 精彩的；极好的 a wonderful trip（一次愉快的旅行） wake up /weɪk ʌp/ 动词短语 醒来；唤醒 I wake up at 7 every morning. sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ 名词 树苗；幼树 We bought some small saplings for planting. shovel /ˈʃʌvl/ 名词 铲子；铁锹 He dug a hole with a shovel. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ 名词 水桶；桶 She carried a bucket of water to water the flowers. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 动词 抱怨；埋怨 Don't complain about the hard work. erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ 名词 侵蚀；腐蚀 Soil erosion is a serious environmental problem. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 形容词 有意义的；意味深长的 It was a meaningful experience for us. Passage2 Spring Weather and Happy Activities Spring is the most lively season of the year. The temperature rises slowly, the wind blows gently, and the sun shines brightly. The cold of winter disappears, and everything around us becomes full of energy. 春天是一年中最生机勃勃的季节。气温缓缓回升，微风轻拂，阳光明媚。冬日的严寒已然褪去，周遭万物都变得活力满满。 On weekends, my friends and I often go to the park. We fly kites when the wind is soft, have picnics on the grass, and take photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees. Sometimes, we also help the gardeners water the young plants. 每逢周末，我和朋友们常常去公园。风不大的时候，我们就放风筝；在草地上野餐，还会给娇艳的花朵和嫩绿的树木拍照。有时，我们也会帮园丁给幼苗浇水。 Last Saturday, we joined a spring - themed painting competition. We drew the warm sunshine, colorful flowers and our happy smiling faces. When we got the third prize together, we jumped with joy. 上周六，我们参加了一场以春天为主题的绘画比赛。我们画了温暖的阳光、五颜六色的花朵，还有自己开心的笑脸。当我们一起获得三等奖时，高兴得跳了起来。 Spring not only brings comfortable weather but also gives us many chances to enjoy outdoor fun. It is really a wonderful season that we all love. 春天不仅带来了宜人的天气，还让我们有很多机会享受户外乐趣。它真是一个我们都喜爱的美好季节。 【长难句分析】 1. The temperature rises slowly, the wind blows gently, and the sun shines brightly. ‌翻译:‌ 气温缓缓回升，微风轻拂，阳光明媚。 ‌重点:这是一个由三个并列分句组成的并列句，用 “and” 连接，描述春天的三种天气现象。每个分句均为主谓结构，“slowly”“gently”“brightly” 都是副词，分别修饰谓语动词 “rises”“blows”“shines”，用于体现动作的状态。 2.We fly kites when the wind is soft, have picnics on the grass, and take photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees. ‌翻译:‌ 风不大的时候，我们就放风筝，在草地上野餐，还会给娇艳的花朵和嫩绿的树木拍照。 ‌重点:句子主干是由 “and” 连接的三个并列谓语 “fly kites”“have picnics”“take photos”，主语均为 “We”。“when the wind is soft” 是时间状语从句，修饰第一个谓语动作 “fly kites”，说明放风筝的时间条件；“on the grass” 是地点状语，“of the beautiful flowers and green trees” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “photos”。 3.It is really a wonderful season that we all love. ‌翻译:‌ 它真是一个我们都喜爱的美好季节。 ‌重点:这是一个复合句，主句为 “It is really a wonderful season”，“that we all love” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “season”，关系代词 “that” 在从句中作宾语，可省略。从句中 “we” 是主语，“love” 是谓语，“that” 指代 “season” 作宾语。 【重难点单词梳理】 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ 形容词 生机勃勃的；活泼的 a lively party（一场热闹的派对） temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 名词 温度；气温 The temperature today is 18℃. gently /ˈdʒentli/ 副词 轻轻地；温柔地 She touched the baby’s face gently. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ 动词 消失；不见 The snow will disappear when spring comes. energy /ˈenədʒi/ 名词 活力；能量 Children are always full of energy. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 名词 / 动词 野餐；去野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday. gardener /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/ 名词 园丁；花匠 The gardener takes good care of the flowers. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 名词 比赛；竞赛 He won first prize in the English competition. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 形容词 舒适的；惬意的 This chair is very comfortable to sit on. chance /tʃɑːns/ 名词 机会；机遇 I have a chance to visit Beijing. 实战演练 Passage1 （2019·湖南常德·中考真题）△When is the spring season? Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity. △What happens in spring? Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation. △What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ☆Plan a holiday and make a trip, Vacations aren’t just for summer anymore! ☆Take a walk in a field of flowers. ☆Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature. ☆Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth. vary    变化  Christianity    基督教  bloom    开花  temperate温和的 contemplate    关注   melt融化 hibernate        冬眠     meditate        沉思    scent        芳香 1．In spring, _______. A．the weather becomes much worse B．the temperature in most areas becomes wilder C．flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 2．How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A．3 B．4 C．5 3．What’s the best title of the whole passage? A．Spring B．Enjoy Spring C．Spring – The Best Season 4．Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A．The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B．They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves. C．When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【分析】文章主要从三个方面介绍了春天：春天是在什么时候？春天会发生什么？春天可以做什么？ 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. ”可知春天是花草树木生长复苏的季节。故选C。 2．归纳总结题。根据文章第三段“There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ” 可知下文介绍了四条享受春天的建议。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章从三个方面介绍了春天。并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章的一个方面。故选A。 4．推理判断题。A选项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为：这种植物每年春天开花但不结果。spring意为“春天”；B选项They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.意为：他们在泉水边停下来休息。spring意为“泉水”；C选项When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.意为：当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃。spring意为“跳跃”。文章spring意为“春天”，结合句意和词性可知选A。 Passage2 （2019·重庆·中考真题）Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofStart of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dewfalls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. ForWhite Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 1．The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A．a raccoon likes fish B．Start of Springfalls on about Dec. 8 C．White Dewshows the end of the autumn D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew 3．According to the passage, Picture ____ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A． B． C． D． 4．The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A．why Cinyee made herself known B．who divided a year into 24 parts C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D．whatStart of SpringandWhite Dewmean 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【分析】本文介绍了来自中国台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。并且通过两个例子：鱼代表立春；浣熊代表白露。来加以说明。最后说明了这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新。 1．细节理解题。根据句子So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofStart of Spring.因此，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。和句子ForWhite Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.对于白露这一节气，Cinyee Chiu选择了一只浣熊——一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，作者举了两个例子来说明Cinyee的“24节气”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair.Cinyee选择了一只浣熊——一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。可知，A不对；选项B的句子Start of Springfalls on about Dec. 8.立春大约在12月8日左右。短文中并没有提到，因此B不正确；根据原文White Dewfalls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.白露在9月8日左右。它显示了凉爽的秋天的开始。因此选项C.White Dewshows the end of the autumn白露表示秋末。是错误的；根据第五段的句子She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，Cinyee使用白点来显示露水。因此本题正确的答案为D。 3．细节理解题。题干问哪一幅图不可能来自Cinyee的24节气。根据Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. Cinyee可知，Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。而图片D是“画了一只鸟的立春图”，是挂历性质的一幅图片，所以该选项不可能来自于Cinyee的24节气。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.其中，“24节气”最受欢迎。以及下文的两个例子，主要用来说明Cinyee是如何用动物图片来展示24个节气的。故选C。 Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2020·四川南充·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 1 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 2 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 3 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 4 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 5 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．between 2．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful 3．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping 4．A．or B．so C．though D．because 5．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【分析】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。 1．句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。 on在（日期前）；in在（月份前）；at在（具体时刻前）；between在……之间。句中“March 20”表示具体日期，所以使用介词on。故选A。 2．句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏。 strict严格的；useful有用的；popular流行的；harmful有害的。根据下文中“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.”可知，人们通过竖立鸡蛋这个传统来庆祝春天的到来，由此可知，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏，所以此处使用popular。故选C。 3．句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。 coming到来；ending结束；moving移动；stopping停止。根据上文中“chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year”和句中spring可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用coming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”。故选A。 4．句意：在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。 or否则；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据句中“people did not have good medical resources”可知，此处使用so表示结果，即：因为人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。故选B。 5．句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。 hold on紧紧抓住；turn on打开；take off脱掉；cut off切断。根据句中“which means the lying away of diseases”可知，此处使用cut off，表示“切断风筝线就意味着远离疾病”。故选D。 Passage4 （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 1 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 2 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 3 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 4 . Green is life’s color and spring is 5 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 2．A．feel B．sound C．smell 3．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers 4．A．red B．green C．yellow 5．A．full B．filled C．afraid 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了作者对春天的喜爱。 1．句意：在春天，天气温暖，万物开始生长。 Something某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；Everything一切。此句为肯定句。根据“The grass and trees turn green”和“Everything looks nice”可知，此处指一切都开始生长。故选C。 2．句意：它们的歌听起来真的很美。 feel感觉起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Their songs”可知，歌声是听起来很美。故选B。 3．句意：农民们正在农田干活。 farmers农民；workers工人；teachers老师。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指农民。故选A。 4．句意：当她到达一个地方，那里的自然看起来很绿。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的。根据“Green is life’s color and spring is…of green”可知，此处指绿色。故选B。 5．句意：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满了绿色。 full充满；filled装满；afraid害怕。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 5 （2015·贵州铜仁·中考真题） In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 2 Trees turn green and flowers come 3 It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily. Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6 It’s cool and 7 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming. Winter lasts 8 December to February. It’s a very cold season.We’d better 9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow. 1．A．return B．returns C．returned 2．A．life B．lives C．live 3．A．up B．out C．in 4．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes 5．A．after B．before C．on 6．A．harvest B．harvests C．harvesting 7．A．leafs B．leaves C．leaf 8．A．for B．to C．from 9．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了中国的四个季节。春天万物复苏，是一个美好的季节。夏天很热，通常下大雨。秋天是农忙的季节，也是收获的季节。冬天是很冷的季节，有时天会下雪。 1．考查动词和语境的理解。句意：在中国，春天回归于三月。return v. 返回。选项中给了return的三种形式，原形、第三人称单数和过去式。由文章可知，本文是用一般现在时叙述的，spring是第三人称单数，故选 B。 2．考查名词和语境的理解。句意：一切事物都重新复苏。life n.生活，生命；come to life 固定词组，苏醒过来，振作起来，活跃起来。live是形容词，“活的，生动的”。还有动词，“居住，活着”。这里是固定短语come to life，故选A。 3．考查介词和语境的理解。句意：树变绿了，花也开了。come out 固定词组，出现，出版，结果是；come up 走进，发生，开始，上升；come in 进来，到达，流行起来。英语中“开花”有固定的表达，可以用come out。故选 B。 4．考查副词和语境的理解。句意：夏天经常下雨，有时会下的很大。sometime 改天，来日，在某一时候，adj.过去的某一时间；some times 当两个词分开来写时，time是次数的意思，意为“好几次”；sometimes adv. 间或，有时。由句意可知选C。 5．考查介词和语境的理解。句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；on 在……之上，向……，在……时候。由常识可知，秋天是在夏天之后的季节。comes after 在……之后到来。故选A。 6．考查动词和语境的理解。句意：这是一个收获的季节，农民们在忙着收割庄稼。harvest v.收获，收割。be busy doing sth.固定句型，忙于做某事，故选C。be busy 后还可以加介词in 后面加动名词，也可以加on后面跟名词。 7．考查名词和语境的理解。句意：秋天是凉爽的，树叶从树上落下来。leaf n. 叶子，它的复数不规则，是变-f为-v加-es，leaves。而leave还可以是动词leave的第三人称单数形式，所以在见到这个词时要分清是动词还是名词。这里的“树叶”明显是用复数形式，故选B。 8．考查动词和语境的理解。句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。for 为了，因为，给，至于，适合于；to 到，向，朝……方向；from 从，来自 由于，今后。from…to…从……到……和动词last 连用，意为，从……持续到……，由句意可知选C。 9．考查和语境的理解。句意：这是一个非常冷的季节，我们最好传穿上暖和的衣服。wear v.穿着，穿。had better do sth. 固定句型，最好做某事。had better 是一个固定词组，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 10．考查副词和语境的理解。句意：风刮的很大，有时会有冰雪。blow v. 吹，风吹。strong adv.坚强的，强壮的，牢固的；修饰动词要用副词。所以选择strong 的副词形式strongly强有力地，激烈地。stronger ，是strong的比较级，这里没有比较的对象，故选C。 【考点定位】日常生活类短文。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Spring is coming 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 170 本文介绍了春天的季节变化和种树 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 138 本文介绍了春天气候的变化和春天的活动。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 议论文 239 本文介绍了春天季节的变化和蕴含的道理。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 230 本文介绍了季节的变化与二十四节气的关系。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 141 本文作者介绍了季节与二十四节气的中国传统文化。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 183 本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了对春天的喜爱。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 97 本文作者介绍了四季的轮回变化。 Passage1时文阅读 Planting Trees in Spring在春天植树 Spring is a wonderful season when everything wakes up from winter sleep. March 12th is Tree - Planting Day in China, and it is the perfect time for us to plant trees. Last Sunday, my classmates and I joined a tree - planting activity in the park. We arrived early in the morning with shovels, buckets and small saplings. Some of us dug holes, some held the saplings straight, and others filled the holes with soil and watered the young trees. It was tiring work, but no one complained. When we finished planting, we hung colorful cards on the saplings, writing our wishes for them to grow strong and tall. Looking at the little trees standing in a row, we felt so proud and happy. We know that trees can make the air fresh, stop soil erosion and provide homes for birds. Planting trees is not only a meaningful activity but also a way to protect our earth. Let’s plant more trees and make our world greener and more beautiful. 春天是一个美好的季节，万物都从冬日的沉睡中苏醒过来。3 月 12 日是中国的植树节，这正是我们植树的最佳时节。 上周日，我和同学们参加了公园的植树活动。一大早，我们带着铲子、水桶和小树苗赶到了那里。我们有的人挖坑，有的人把树苗扶直，还有的人填土并给小树苗浇水。这份工作很累，但没人抱怨。 种完树后，我们在树苗上挂上了五颜六色的卡片，写下了希望它们茁壮成长的祝福。看着一排排挺立的小树苗，我们心中充满了自豪与喜悦。我们知道，树木能净化空气、防止水土流失，还能为鸟类提供栖息之所。 植树不仅是一项有意义的活动，更是保护地球的一种方式。让我们多种树，让我们的世界更加绿意盎然、美丽动人。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.Spring is a wonderful season when everything wakes up from winter sleep. ‌翻译:‌ 春天是一个美好的季节，万物都从冬日的沉睡中苏醒过来。 ‌重点:‌ 这是一个复合句。主句为 “Spring is a wonderful season”，“when everything wakes up from winter sleep” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “season”，关系副词 “when” 在从句中作时间状语，用于说明 “season” 的具体情况，从句中 “wake up” 是谓语动词短语，“from winter sleep” 作状语表状态。 ‌2. Some of us dug holes, some held the saplings straight, and others filled the holes with soil and watered the young trees. ‌翻译:‌ 我们有的人挖坑，有的人把树苗扶直，还有的人填土并给小树苗浇水。 ‌重点:‌ 这是一个由三个并列分句组成的并列句，用 “and” 连接，体现动作的并列关系。“dig holes”“hold the saplings straight”“fill the holes with soil”“water the young trees” 均为动宾结构，“straight” 作宾语补足语，补充说明树苗被扶的状态，“with soil” 是介词短语作状语，表填充的材料。 ‌3.Planting trees is not only a meaningful activity but also a way to protect our earth. ‌翻译:‌ 植树不仅是一项有意义的活动，更是保护地球的一种方式。 ‌重点:主句的主语是动名词短语 “Planting trees”，动名词作主语表示泛指的、习惯性的动作。句子运用了 “not only...but also...” 不仅......而且......的并列连词结构，连接两个表语 “a meaningful activity” 和 “a way to protect our earth”，“to protect our earth” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “a way”，说明方式的目的。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 形容词 精彩的；极好的 a wonderful trip（一次愉快的旅行） wake up /weɪk ʌp/ 动词短语 醒来；唤醒 I wake up at 7 every morning. sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ 名词 树苗；幼树 We bought some small saplings for planting. shovel /ˈʃʌvl/ 名词 铲子；铁锹 He dug a hole with a shovel. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ 名词 水桶；桶 She carried a bucket of water to water the flowers. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 动词 抱怨；埋怨 Don't complain about the hard work. erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ 名词 侵蚀；腐蚀 Soil erosion is a serious environmental problem. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 形容词 有意义的；意味深长的 It was a meaningful experience for us. Passage2 Spring Weather and Happy Activities Spring is the most lively season of the year. The temperature rises slowly, the wind blows gently, and the sun shines brightly. The cold of winter disappears, and everything around us becomes full of energy. 春天是一年中最生机勃勃的季节。气温缓缓回升，微风轻拂，阳光明媚。冬日的严寒已然褪去，周遭万物都变得活力满满。 On weekends, my friends and I often go to the park. We fly kites when the wind is soft, have picnics on the grass, and take photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees. Sometimes, we also help the gardeners water the young plants. 每逢周末，我和朋友们常常去公园。风不大的时候，我们就放风筝；在草地上野餐，还会给娇艳的花朵和嫩绿的树木拍照。有时，我们也会帮园丁给幼苗浇水。 Last Saturday, we joined a spring - themed painting competition. We drew the warm sunshine, colorful flowers and our happy smiling faces. When we got the third prize together, we jumped with joy. 上周六，我们参加了一场以春天为主题的绘画比赛。我们画了温暖的阳光、五颜六色的花朵，还有自己开心的笑脸。当我们一起获得三等奖时，高兴得跳了起来。 Spring not only brings comfortable weather but also gives us many chances to enjoy outdoor fun. It is really a wonderful season that we all love. 春天不仅带来了宜人的天气，还让我们有很多机会享受户外乐趣。它真是一个我们都喜爱的美好季节。 【长难句分析】 1. The temperature rises slowly, the wind blows gently, and the sun shines brightly. ‌翻译:‌ 气温缓缓回升，微风轻拂，阳光明媚。 ‌重点:这是一个由三个并列分句组成的并列句，用 “and” 连接，描述春天的三种天气现象。每个分句均为主谓结构，“slowly”“gently”“brightly” 都是副词，分别修饰谓语动词 “rises”“blows”“shines”，用于体现动作的状态。 2.We fly kites when the wind is soft, have picnics on the grass, and take photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees. ‌翻译:‌ 风不大的时候，我们就放风筝，在草地上野餐，还会给娇艳的花朵和嫩绿的树木拍照。 ‌重点:句子主干是由 “and” 连接的三个并列谓语 “fly kites”“have picnics”“take photos”，主语均为 “We”。“when the wind is soft” 是时间状语从句，修饰第一个谓语动作 “fly kites”，说明放风筝的时间条件；“on the grass” 是地点状语，“of the beautiful flowers and green trees” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “photos”。 3.It is really a wonderful season that we all love. ‌翻译:‌ 它真是一个我们都喜爱的美好季节。 ‌重点:这是一个复合句，主句为 “It is really a wonderful season”，“that we all love” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “season”，关系代词 “that” 在从句中作宾语，可省略。从句中 “we” 是主语，“love” 是谓语，“that” 指代 “season” 作宾语。 【重难点单词梳理】 单词 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ 形容词 生机勃勃的；活泼的 a lively party（一场热闹的派对） temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 名词 温度；气温 The temperature today is 18℃. gently /ˈdʒentli/ 副词 轻轻地；温柔地 She touched the baby’s face gently. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ 动词 消失；不见 The snow will disappear when spring comes. energy /ˈenədʒi/ 名词 活力；能量 Children are always full of energy. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 名词 / 动词 野餐；去野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday. gardener /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/ 名词 园丁；花匠 The gardener takes good care of the flowers. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 名词 比赛；竞赛 He won first prize in the English competition. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 形容词 舒适的；惬意的 This chair is very comfortable to sit on. chance /tʃɑːns/ 名词 机会；机遇 I have a chance to visit Beijing. 实战演练 Passage1 （2019·湖南常德·中考真题）△When is the spring season? Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity. △What happens in spring? Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation. △What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ☆Plan a holiday and make a trip, Vacations aren’t just for summer anymore! ☆Take a walk in a field of flowers. ☆Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature. ☆Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth. vary    变化  Christianity    基督教  bloom    开花  temperate温和的 contemplate    关注   melt融化 hibernate        冬眠     meditate        沉思    scent        芳香 1．In spring, _______. A．the weather becomes much worse B．the temperature in most areas becomes wilder C．flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 2．How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A．3 B．4 C．5 3．What’s the best title of the whole passage? A．Spring B．Enjoy Spring C．Spring – The Best Season 4．Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A．The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B．They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves. C．When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly. Passage2 （2019·重庆·中考真题）Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofStart of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dewfalls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. ForWhite Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 1．The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A．a raccoon likes fish B．Start of Springfalls on about Dec. 8 C．White Dewshows the end of the autumn D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew 3．According to the passage, Picture ____ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A． B． C． D． 4．The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A．why Cinyee made herself known B．who divided a year into 24 parts C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D．whatStart of SpringandWhite Dewmean Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2020·四川南充·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 1 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 2 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 3 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 4 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 5 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．between 2．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful 3．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping 4．A．or B．so C．though D．because 5．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off Passage4 （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 1 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 2 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 3 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 4 . Green is life’s color and spring is 5 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 2．A．feel B．sound C．smell 3．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers 4．A．red B．green C．yellow 5．A．full B．filled C．afraid Passage 5 （2015·贵州铜仁·中考真题） In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 2 Trees turn green and flowers come 3 It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily. Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6 It’s cool and 7 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming. Winter lasts 8 December to February. It’s a very cold season.We’d better 9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow. 1．A．return B．returns C．returned 2．A．life B．lives C．live 3．A．up B．out C．in 4．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes 5．A．after B．before C．on 6．A．harvest B．harvests C．harvesting 7．A．leafs B．leaves C．leaf 8．A．for B．to C．from 9．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $