Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级下册（外研版）

该初中英语单元复习学案以“祈使句的否定形式”为核心语法点，围绕定义、类型及应用构建学习目标，通过“语法梳理-专项练习-综合应用”的递进式设计，先系统讲解Don't+动词/Be动词、Let开头否定、No+名词/Ving等类型（配例句），再设单项选择、完成句子、阅读理解分层任务，形成连贯的知识建构路径。 亮点在于情境化语篇应用设计，阅读理解选取校园规则、迪士尼公主新规则等真实主题文本，学生需运用语法知识分析否定表达逻辑，培养语言能力（规则理解与表达）和思维品质（情境化分析）。分层练习从单句到语篇，助力语法知识向语言运用转化，为教师提供“基础巩固-能力提升”完整复习框架，支持单元高效复习教学。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 The art of having fun （祈使句的否定形式） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 语法点 具体内容 例句 核心 定义 用于表达 “不要做某事” 或 “禁止做某事” 的祈使句形式 No photos.（禁止拍照） 主要 类型 1. 行为动词前加 “Don’t”（最常见） Don’t touch the painting.（别碰那幅画。） 2. be 动词前加 “Don’t”（be 后不加 not） Don’t be late.（别迟到。） 3. Let 开头的祈使句否定：①Let 前加 “Don’t”；②Let 后动词原形前加 not Don’t let the dog out.（别让狗出去。） Let the dog not out.（别让狗出去。） 4. “No + 名词 / Ving 形式” 结构（常用于公共场所标识） No smoking.（禁止吸烟。） No parking.（禁止停车。） 其他形式 简洁否定表达（直接强调否定某种状态或情况） Not here!（不在这里！） 一、单项选择 1．Micheal, ________late for school. A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t 2．Tom, ________ your homework all the time. It’s not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 3．________ up your hands. A．Not put B．Isn’t put C．doesn’t put D．Don’t put 4．—Jack, ________ late for school again. —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．doesn’t be C．don’t be D．can’t be 5．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 6．_________ say English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never 7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—_______ in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A．Don't eating B．No eat C．Don’t eat D．Doesn't eat 9．Simon, ________ in the reading room. A．doesn’t shouts B．doesn’t shout C．don’t shouts D．don’t shout 10．Stop ________ ! Don’t ________ in class, Sally. A．eat ; eat B．eating ; eating C．eating ; eat D．to eat ; eating 11． Sally, _________ the window, please. A．doesn’t open B．opens C．don’t open D．not open 12．Amy, _________ stand near the river. It’s dangerous. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 13．Jim , __________in the classroom. It's not polite. A．shout B．shouts C．don’t shout D．doesn't shout 14． late again. A．Don’t B．Be not C．Don’t be D．Not be 15．________wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't 二、完成句子 16．不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 Don’t the rubbish in public places. 17．记得野餐后不要乱扔垃圾。 Remember not to rubbish after the picnic. 18．遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 Don’t easily when facing difficulties. 19．如果你不能把这辆玩具车装好，就别把它拆开。 If you can’t put the toy car together, don’t . 20．今晚别忘了做你的家庭作业。 Don’t your homework tonight. 21．Tom, (not draw) on the wall next time. 22．不要玩弄树木。 Don’t the trees. 23．不要忘记给我回电话。 Do not call me back. 24．树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut . 25．不要嘲笑别人。 Don’t others. 26．不要跟那只狗玩。 Don’t that dog. 27．不要担心你的学习。我们乐意帮助你。 Don’t your study. We help you. 28．这儿有很多艺术品可以看。千万别错过！ There are many to see here. Don’t them! 29．不用担心汉语的问题，我们可以教你。 Don’t Chinese, we can teach you Chinese. 30．不要玩这些刀叉。它们也许会伤到你。   play with the and forks. They may hurt you. 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Tina watches TV after finishing her homework. “Put away (收好) your school things first” Mom calls out. “I’ll do it later!” the girl says. She never likes this rule (规则). One hour later, Tina walks into her room. “Mum, where is my maths workbook? I can’t find it,” she calls. Mum comes to help. “________!” she says. “Look at your dog!” Tina runs over. Oh, no, her workbook is in Bob’s mouth. She takes it out and cries, “Bad dog! I often tell you not to do this.” “He doesn’t like the rule, I think,” Mum smiles. Tina’s face turns red. 1. Why doesn’t Tina put away her school things first? A．Because she wants to watch TV first. B．Because it is hard work. C．Because she wants to do her homework. D．Because she can’t find her maths workbook. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Good job B．I can’t find it, either C．The TV show is fun D．Now I know where it is 3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Putting away school things. B．Following the rule. C．Eating Tina’s books. D．Playing with Tina. 4. What will happen (发生) next? A． B． C．D． Passage 2 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1. The passage is mainly about ___________. A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules D．library rules 2. How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. D．They can make some noise. 3. What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Keep a dog as a pet. D．Do the homework and sleep. 4. You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________. A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school D．on the Internet Passage 3 Disney’s princess (公主) stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot take care of themselves. They need help from others. This is the old picture of Disney’s princesses. Not long ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow (遵循) these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are all about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe (相信) in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. Disney’s 10 new rules for being a princess: Care for others.     Live healthily.      Don’t tell a book by its cover (封面). Be honest      Believe in yourself.    Be a friend you can trust (信任). Right wrongs.     Try your best.      Be loyal.           Never give up. 1. What is the traditional (传统的) picture of a princess in stories？ A．Pretty but not strong. B．Kind and strong. C．Beautiful but unkind. D．Nice but unhappy. 2. Which one is NOT in Disney’s new rules for a princess? A．A pretty face. B．Honesty. C．Loyalty. D．Never giving up. 3. Which of the following characters is not a new kind of princess? A．Mulan. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．Anna. 4. To follow the new rules, a princess _________. a. can take care of herself b. can run away from dangerous people c. can fight against bad people d. should wait for a prince when in danger e. must have beauty as well as a strong heart A．abc B．abe C．bde D．cde Passage 4 Every school has its rules (规定). Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the school don't know, students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor(室内的）shoes at school every day. So the students can't fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can't eat gum(口香糖), because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK        Students can’t have strange（奇怪的）hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle（发型）in the World Cup years. 1. The students can't leave home in the evening in _________. A．Japan B．the USA C．the UK D．China 2. The underlined word "uniform" means ____________. A．书包 B．手套 C．校服 D．通行证 3. Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA? A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean. C．They have no time. D．They aren’t cheap. 4. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A．After school B．When they have no lessons C．At night at the weekend D．In the World Cup years Passage 5 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You have to eat different kinds of foods especially _______ A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea 3. According to(根据) the passage, you should follow _______ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 4. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．How to make yourself important B．How to be a healthy kid C．How to be a popular kid D．How to make your parents healthy Passage 6 A Space (空间) is More Than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social (社会的) spaces for everyone in the community to come together. We are all responsible (应承担责任的) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect (尊重，重视) all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 1. ________ belong to private spaces. A．Homes B．Roads C．Libraries D．Hospitals 2. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 10 most probably mean? A．Asking for permission. B．Keeping it clean. C．Knowing the rules. D．Caring for others. 3. We must __________ in a private place. A．introduce the owner of the place to other people B．make sure other people can find an office C．ask for permission and follow the rules D．help people feel happy all the time 4. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of commons. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To share a story about private spaces. D．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 The art of having fun （祈使句的否定形式） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 语法点 具体内容 例句 核心 定义 用于表达 “不要做某事” 或 “禁止做某事” 的祈使句形式 No photos.（禁止拍照） 主要 类型 1. 行为动词前加 “Don’t”（最常见） Don’t touch the painting.（别碰那幅画。） 2. be 动词前加 “Don’t”（be 后不加 not） Don’t be late.（别迟到。） 3. Let 开头的祈使句否定：①Let 前加 “Don’t”；②Let 后动词原形前加 not Don’t let the dog out.（别让狗出去。） Let the dog not out.（别让狗出去。） 4. “No + 名词 / Ving 形式” 结构（常用于公共场所标识） No smoking.（禁止吸烟。） No parking.（禁止停车。） 其他形式 简洁否定表达（直接强调否定某种状态或情况） Not here!（不在这里！） 一、单项选择 1．Micheal, ________late for school. A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔，上学不要迟到。 考查祈使句。根据“...late for school.”可知，该句是否定祈使句，其结构是“don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 2．Tom, ________ your homework all the time. It’s not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，别一直做作业。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。 根据“Tom,”指称呼，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形+……”。故选C。 3．________ up your hands. A．Not put B．Isn’t put C．doesn’t put D．Don’t put 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 请不要举手。 考查祈使句的否定形式。put是实义动词，否定句不能用be的形式，排除B项；根据句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句的否定结构是“Don’t+do”。故选D。 4．—Jack, ________ late for school again. —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．doesn’t be C．don’t be D．can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，上学别再迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形，其否定式在句首加don’t；be late for迟到，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 5．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。它不礼貌！ 祈使句的否定形式的构成为：1、Don’t+动词原形！2、No+动名词形式！根据所给空后面的laugh是动词原形，可知，应该用don't，故答案选A。 6．_________ say English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了，我们可以努力学好它。always总是，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不；根据句意，这里表示否定，表示“不要”，故选D。 7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。 8．—_______ in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A．Don't eating B．No eat C．Don’t eat D．Doesn't eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在教室里吃东西。——对不起，高老师。 考查否定祈使句，否定祈使句的结构一般是：Don’t+动词的原形；故选C。 【点睛】否定的祈使句构成一般二种形式： （1）Don''t +动词原形；例如，Don''t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳. （2）表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示；例如，No smoking.禁止吸烟。 9．Simon, ________ in the reading room. A．doesn’t shouts B．doesn’t shout C．don’t shouts D．don’t shout 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Simon，不要在阅览室大声喧哗。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，Simon是称呼，不是句子的主语，这里是祈使句的否定形式，所以应该以don’t开头，后跟动词原形。故选D。 10．Stop ________ ! Don’t ________ in class, Sally. A．eat ; eat B．eating ; eating C．eating ; eat D．to eat ; eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃东西了！Sally，课堂上不能吃东西。eat吃，是一个动词；eating是动名词形式；to eat动词不定式。第一个空考查的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以第一个空用动名词形式；第二个空是一个祈使句，是否定形式，应该用动词原形。故应选C。 点睛：stop停止，是一个动词，常用于stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.，但是两个结构意思完全不同。stop doing sth.是停止做某事，即停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.是停下来去做某事，意思是停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事。这句话中有in class，在课堂上，所以是停止吃东西，而不是停下来去吃东西。 11． Sally, _________ the window, please. A．doesn’t open B．opens C．don’t open D．not open 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：萨利，请不要开窗户。 考查祈使句的否定结构。本句是祈使句，其肯定句是用动词原形；其否定句是在动词原形前面加don’t。所以选C。 12．Amy, _________ stand near the river. It’s dangerous. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米，不要站在河边。那是危险的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 13．Jim , __________in the classroom. It's not polite. A．shout B．shouts C．don’t shout D．doesn't shout 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：本题考查祈使句Don’t+动词的原形；句意：吉姆，不要在教室里大喊，那是不礼貌的。故选C。 考点：考查祈使句。 14． late again. A．Don’t B．Be not C．Don’t be D．Not be 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：由选择项和题干的提示可知此题的含义是不要再迟到了，考查的是祈使句的否定结构。表示迟到要用固定结构be late来表示，其否定句式要用don’t来构成，故选D。 考点：考查祈使句的结构 15．________wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要吵醒你的妹妹，Ben.，她需要一个好的睡眠，否定祈使句Don’t+动词的原形，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 二、完成句子 16．不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 Don’t the rubbish in public places. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应填throw away“扔掉”，是动词短语，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 17．记得野餐后不要乱扔垃圾。 Remember not to rubbish after the picnic. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“乱扔”，其英语表达为“throw away”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填throw；away。 18．遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 Don’t easily when facing difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”，give up“放弃”，是固定搭配，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 19．如果你不能把这辆玩具车装好，就别把它拆开。 If you can’t put the toy car together, don’t . 【答案】 take it apart 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“把它拆开”。空处位于“don’t”后，空处动词用原形。“把……拆开”用动词短语take sth apart；“它”用宾格的it，指代前面提到的“the toy car”。故填take；it；apart。 20．今晚别忘了做你的家庭作业。 Don’t your homework tonight. 【答案】 forget to do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“忘记做”的英文。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，固定搭配。do意为“做”。本句为否定的祈使句，故动词需原形。故填forget；to；do。 21．Tom, (not draw) on the wall next time. 【答案】don’t draw 【详解】句意：汤姆，下次别在墙上画画了。Tom,是称呼，不是句子的主语，本句是否定祈使句，需用“don't +动词原形”结构，故填don’t draw。 22．不要玩弄树木。 Don’t the trees. 【答案】 play with 【详解】短语play with…表示玩……；Don’t+动词的原形。这里是否定祈使句。故填play；with。 23．不要忘记给我回电话。 Do not call me back. 【答案】forget to 【详解】forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，“Do not”后跟动词原形。故填forget to。 24．树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut . 【答案】 them down 【详解】句意：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“砍伐它们”，“砍伐”的英文表达为“cun sth. down”，为动词短语，且谓语动词cut后应用代词宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them；down。 25．不要嘲笑别人。 Don’t others. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，laugh at“嘲笑”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 26．不要跟那只狗玩。 Don’t that dog. 【答案】 play with 【详解】此句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形；动词短语play with sb表示“与某人玩”。故填play；with。 27．不要担心你的学习。我们乐意帮助你。 Don’t your study. We help you. 【答案】 worry about are ready to 【详解】worry about“担心”，为固定短语。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形；be ready to do“乐意做”，主语是we，be动词用are。故填worry about；are ready to。 28．这儿有很多艺术品可以看。千万别错过！ There are many to see here. Don’t them! 【答案】 works of art miss 【详解】根据句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“艺术品”及“错过”；work“作品”，可数名词，根据句意，这里应用复数，works of art“艺术作品”；miss“错过”，为动词，句中放在助动词Don’t之后，应用动词原形。故填works；of；art；miss。 29．不用担心汉语的问题，我们可以教你。 Don’t Chinese, we can teach you Chinese. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】worry about“担心”，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry；about。 30．不要玩这些刀叉。它们也许会伤到你。   play with the and forks. They may hurt you. 【答案】 Don’t knives 【详解】第一空所在句子是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形；knife“刀”，根据forks可知，第二空应填复数形式，故填Don’t；knives。 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Tina watches TV after finishing her homework. “Put away (收好) your school things first” Mom calls out. “I’ll do it later!” the girl says. She never likes this rule (规则). One hour later, Tina walks into her room. “Mum, where is my maths workbook? I can’t find it,” she calls. Mum comes to help. “________!” she says. “Look at your dog!” Tina runs over. Oh, no, her workbook is in Bob’s mouth. She takes it out and cries, “Bad dog! I often tell you not to do this.” “He doesn’t like the rule, I think,” Mum smiles. Tina’s face turns red. 1. Why doesn’t Tina put away her school things first? A．Because she wants to watch TV first. B．Because it is hard work. C．Because she wants to do her homework. D．Because she can’t find her maths workbook. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Good job B．I can’t find it, either C．The TV show is fun D．Now I know where it is 3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Putting away school things. B．Following the rule. C．Eating Tina’s books. D．Playing with Tina. 4. What will happen (发生) next? A． B． C．D． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了蒂娜做完作业后想先看电视而不愿遵守先收拾学习用品的规则，直到练习册被狗叼走才脸红醒悟。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Tina watches TV after finishing her homework. ‘Put away (收好) your school things first’ Mom calls out. ‘I’ll do it later!’ the girl says.”可知，蒂娜不先收拾学习用品是因为她想先看电视。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据后文“Look at your dog!”以及“Oh, no, her workbook is in Bob’s mouth.”可知，妈妈看到狗嘴里的练习册，知道了练习册在哪里。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“Oh, not her workbook is in Bob’s mouth. She takes it out and cries, ‘Bad dog! I often tell you not to do this.’”可知，“this”指代的是狗叼走蒂娜练习册的行为，即吃蒂娜的书。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Tina’s face turns red.”可知，蒂娜意识到了自己不遵守规则的后果，接下来很可能会养成先收拾学习用品的习惯。故选B。 Passage 2 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1. The passage is mainly about ___________. A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules D．library rules 2. How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. D．They can make some noise. 3. What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Keep a dog as a pet. D．Do the homework and sleep. 4. You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________. A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school D．on the Internet 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生可以用学生证开宿舍楼的门。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，宿舍是学习和睡觉的地方，所以在宿舍可以做作业和睡觉。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，由此可以推断最有可能在学校看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 3 Disney’s princess (公主) stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot take care of themselves. They need help from others. This is the old picture of Disney’s princesses. Not long ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow (遵循) these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are all about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe (相信) in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. Disney’s 10 new rules for being a princess: Care for others.     Live healthily.      Don’t tell a book by its cover (封面). Be honest      Believe in yourself.    Be a friend you can trust (信任). Right wrongs.     Try your best.      Be loyal.           Never give up. 1. What is the traditional (传统的) picture of a princess in stories？ A．Pretty but not strong. B．Kind and strong. C．Beautiful but unkind. D．Nice but unhappy. 2. Which one is NOT in Disney’s new rules for a princess? A．A pretty face. B．Honesty. C．Loyalty. D．Never giving up. 3. Which of the following characters is not a new kind of princess? A．Mulan. B．Cinderella. C．Elsa. D．Anna. 4. To follow the new rules, a princess _________. a. can take care of herself b. can run away from dangerous people c. can fight against bad people d. should wait for a prince when in danger e. must have beauty as well as a strong heart A．abc B．abe C．bde D．cde 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迪士尼故事中的公主形象的改变。不久前迪士尼制定了成为公主的十条新规定，如：关心他人、忠诚、诚实等。 1. 细节理解题。根据“All princesses are very beautiful.”及“princesses often cannot take care of themselves. They need help from others”可知传统的公主的形象漂亮但是不强大，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据no rule talks about having a “pretty face”可知“美丽的脸蛋”不是迪斯尼公主的新规定中的一条，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen”及“Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army.”可知Elsa、Anna 和Mulan是新型公主；由短文第一段“such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.”可知灰姑娘不是新型公主，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people”及“Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince”可知a、b、c符合新规则中公主的行为，故选A。 Passage 4 Every school has its rules (规定). Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the school don't know, students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor(室内的）shoes at school every day. So the students can't fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can't eat gum(口香糖), because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK        Students can’t have strange（奇怪的）hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle（发型）in the World Cup years. 1. The students can't leave home in the evening in _________. A．Japan B．the USA C．the UK D．China 2. The underlined word "uniform" means ____________. A．书包 B．手套 C．校服 D．通行证 3. Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA? A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean. C．They have no time. D．They aren’t cheap. 4. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A．After school B．When they have no lessons C．At night at the weekend D．In the World Cup years 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国和英国一些学校的有趣的规则。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, if the school don't know, students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening”可知在日本的学校里，如果学校不知道，学生不能晚上离开家。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school…”可知大多数学校要求学生穿学校的校服，“uniform”的意思是校服。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Students can't eat gum, because it is hard to clean”学生不能吃口香糖，因为口香糖很难清理。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“But the students can have certain hairstyle in the World Cup years” 在世界杯那一年，学生可以留奇怪的发型。故选D。 Passage 5 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You have to eat different kinds of foods especially _______ A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea 3. According to(根据) the passage, you should follow _______ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 4. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．How to make yourself important B．How to be a healthy kid C．How to be a popular kid D．How to make your parents healthy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕的时间，每天要多活跃等。 1. D 细节理解题。根据文章内容First，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故此题选D。 2. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料，故此题选B。 3. A细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，从first到fifth,故此题选A。 4. 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，所以选B，如何成为一个健康的孩子。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Passage 6 A Space (空间) is More Than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social (社会的) spaces for everyone in the community to come together. We are all responsible (应承担责任的) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect (尊重，重视) all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 1. ________ belong to private spaces. A．Homes B．Roads C．Libraries D．Hospitals 2. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 10 most probably mean? A．Asking for permission. B．Keeping it clean. C．Knowing the rules. D．Caring for others. 3. We must __________ in a private place. A．introduce the owner of the place to other people B．make sure other people can find an office C．ask for permission and follow the rules D．help people feel happy all the time 4. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of commons. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To share a story about private spaces. D．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是公共空间和私人空间，并告诉我们要尊重公共和私人空间。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces.”可知，家是私人空间，故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，我们在公共空间不乱丢东西，要把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，短语“leaving no trace”的意思与B选项一致，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space.”以及“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them.”可知，我们在进入私人空间之前，要请求征得许可并遵守规则，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了什么是公共空间和私人空间，并告诉我们要尊重公共和私人空间，故选D。 1 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $