精品解析：克州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷九年级英语

克州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I love it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 7. A. Chinese, of course. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Americans seldom use them. 8. A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 9. A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. By Chinese. 10. A. What a pity! B. Good luck to you. C. Have a good time. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What is probably the most difficult for the woman? A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening 12. How does John study English? A. By watching English moves. B. By listening to tapes. C. By listening to teacher carefully. 13. Who does this book belong to? A Lucy B. Lin Tao C. Lily. 14. What did the boy use to do? A. He used to get to school late. B. He used to eat in class. C. He used to forget his homework. 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that he can sing along with. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the name of the activity? A. An English talk. B. An English party. C. An English show. 17. Where will the activity be given? A. On the playground B. In the classroom. C. In the library 18. When will the activity be given? A. At 2:00 pm B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will be the speaker? A. A student from No. 20 Middle School. B. An English teacher from a foreign language school. C. An English teacher from No.20 Middle School. 20. What’s the topic of the activity? A. How to use the computer. B. How to learn English well. C. How to be an English teacher. II. 完形填空（共15分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind ____1____ it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt ____2____ . “I can’t grow ____3____ this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose ____4____. It sent its roots (根) ____5____ to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it ____6____ to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves ____7____ appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and ____8____ the young plant. The plant felt ____9____ and almost stopped growing. ____10____ it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept ____11____. Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant ____12____ the stone away and grew tall and strong. ____13____ became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how ____14____ the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power ____15____ and succeed. 1. A. carried B. left C. showed 2. A. excited B. sad C. lucky 3. A. with B. beside C. under 4. A. hope B. time C. way 5. A. deeper B. higher C. wider 6. A. stopped B. began C. hated 7. A. finally B. quickly C. rapidly 8. A. hurt B. passed C. saw 9. A. proud B. afraid C. relaxed 10. A. Or B. And C. But 11. A. crying B. growing C. walking 12. A. pushed B. drove C. put 13. A. He B. She C. It 14. A. small B. new C. big 15. A. to study B. to travel C. to change Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets. ♦ Study any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own. ♦ Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book. ♦ Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time. ♦ Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones. ♦ Top students often make up possible test questions themselves. It helps them find exams much easier. ♦ Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn. 16. The secrets are written for successful teachers. 17. If you want to be the top you can only work late at night. 18. To read better, try to be an active reader. 19. It’s necessary to keep your papers clean to get higher grades. 20. It’s enough to do what your teacher asks. B Opus Coffee Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. History Museum Tel: 8779-6960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Home Inn Tel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Grand Buy Clothes Store Tel: 888-7300 Add: 520 Beijing Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 21. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to ________. A. Opus Coffee and Home Inn B. Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home Inn C. Opus Coffee and History Museum D. Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store 22. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to ________. A. 218 East Huangshi Road B. 635 Grand Road C 69 Hong Kong Road D. 520 Beijing Road 23. How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 24. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 6:30 a.m. 25. This passage is probably ________ from a newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a life guide C Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, most from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 26. Beijing Opera is ________ . A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a traditional Chinese drama art form 27. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________ gradually. A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy 28. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. Beijing Opera B. the local drama C. an opera singer D. a modern play 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually. C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. D Hong Kong is a city that is full of surprises. You can find plenty of fun things to do here. Look for the Pink Dolphins Take a cruise (乘船游览) to look for the very endangered pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphins are mainly found in the Pearl River Estuary and other nearby coastal areas, and are often seen around Hong Kong. But only 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters because of water pollution and boat traffic. Go Horse Racing Horse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. The Trip to Ocean Park and Water World Ocean Park and Water World are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are right next to each other. Shop at Stanley Market (赤柱市场) Hong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise (乐园). There are malls and shopping centers almost everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong is sure to go to Stanley Market! 30. How can you see the pink dolphins? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train. 31. Why are the pink dolphins in danger? A. Because people kill many dolphins. B. Because pink dolphins only live in Hong Kong. C. Because of water pollution and boat traffic. D. Because of air and water pollution. 32. Where is Ocean Park? A. Near Lantau Island. B. Near Water World. C. Near Stanley Market. D. Near Hong Kong Jockey Club. 33. According to the above reading, everyone that visits Hong Kong is sure to go to ________. A. Lantau Island B. Water World C. Ocean Park D. Stanley Market 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___34___ Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm ___35___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___36___ How to clean your ears ___37___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___38___ A. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D. Usually, our ears clean themselves. E. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Frank. ___39___ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ___40___ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ___41___ A: Yes. ___42___ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ___43___ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ___44___ A. But I heard that it’s really great. B. I like traditional Chinese plays. C See you then. D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? V. 读写题。（本题分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history. No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery in Chinese culture. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. It is easy to find red-colored objects in China, as the color can be seen everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the ____45____ one to see in the country. It not only makes people excited, but also ____46____ a lot in Chinese culture and history. Chinese people call the color China Red and ____47____ it more than any other people around the world. Red is an everlasting theme for China and is important for Chinese people. All ____48____ red things have played special roles in China. In Chinese culture, red stands for luck, ____49____, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It is not just a color. It carries the ancient history and ____50____ of the Chinese nation. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Do Chinese people call the color red “China Red”? ________________51________________ 8. What are the traditional red things mentioned in the passage? ________________52________________ 9. What does the color red stand for in Chinese culture? ________________53________________ VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两小节，共22题，每小题1分，共22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and ____54____ (friend) person. Everything we do today, whether doing business ____55____ making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most ____56____ (task) need cooperation so that they can be ____57____ (finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person ____58____ (be) like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t run well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing ____59____ (quick), and people all over the world can ____60____ (keep) in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person ____61____ is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation ____62____ (become) more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work ____63____ (hard) and study more carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better than others encourages ____64____ (we) to work harder. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 necessary spend tradition active truly themselves development reading whoever different writers Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of ____65____. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great ____66____ who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally, when we ____67____ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in ____68____ ways. On that day, ____69____ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people should ____70____ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ____71____ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the ____72____ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and ____73____. By reading, we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more _____74_____. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is _____75_____ for us to form (形成) a habit of reading every day. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。 要点: (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足; (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品: (3)努力学习,广泛阅读: (4)体贴父母,多做家务; ...... 注意: (1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译; (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息: (3)短文不少于80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I love it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 7. A. Chinese, of course. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Americans seldom use them. 8. A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 9. A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. By Chinese. 10. A. What a pity! B. Good luck to you. C. Have a good time. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What is probably the most difficult for the woman? A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening 12. How does John study English? A. By watching English moves. B. By listening to tapes. C. By listening to teacher carefully. 13. Who does this book belong to? A. Lucy B. Lin Tao C. Lily. 14. What did the boy use to do? A. He used to get to school late. B. He used to eat in class. C. He used to forget his homework. 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that he can sing along with. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the name of the activity? A. An English talk. B. An English party. C. An English show. 17. Where will the activity be given? A. On the playground B. In the classroom. C. In the library 18. When will the activity be given? A. At 2:00 pm B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will be the speaker? A. A student from No. 20 Middle School. B. An English teacher from a foreign language school. C. An English teacher from No.20 Middle School. 20. What’s the topic of the activity? A. How to use the computer. B. How to learn English well. C. How to be an English teacher. II. 完形填空（共15分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind ____1____ it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt ____2____ . “I can’t grow ____3____ this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose ____4____. It sent its roots (根) ____5____ to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it ____6____ to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves ____7____ appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and ____8____ the young plant. The plant felt ____9____ and almost stopped growing. ____10____ it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept ____11____. Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant ____12____ the stone away and grew tall and strong. ____13____ became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how ____14____ the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power ____15____ and succeed. 1. A. carried B. left C. showed 2. A. excited B. sad C. lucky 3. A. with B. beside C. under 4. A. hope B. time C. way 5. A. deeper B. higher C. wider 6. A. stopped B. began C. hated 7. A. finally B. quickly C. rapidly 8. A. hurt B. passed C. saw 9. A. proud B. afraid C. relaxed 10. A. Or B. And C. But 11. A. crying B. growing C. walking 12. A. pushed B. drove C. put 13. A. He B. She C. It 14. A. small B. new C. big 15. A. to study B. to travel C. to change 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子被风吹到花园后被大石头压住，它未放弃，扎根生长，虽遇老鼠惊扰仍坚持，最终推开石头长成大树，也让读者明白不惧困难、坚持就会实现梦想的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，风把它吹到了一个阳光明媚的花园里。 carried搬运，携带；left离开；showed展示。根据“the wind”和“it to a sunny garden”的语境，风的动作是将种子带到花园，carry符合“吹送种子”的语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：种子感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，种子被大石头压住，内心是难过的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在这块沉重石头下面，我无法生长。 with和……一起；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据前文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，石头压在种子上方，即种子在石头下方，under符合方位逻辑。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但这颗种子没有失去希望。 hope希望；time时间；way方法。根据前文种子觉得无法生长，以及转折词“But”可知，种子并未放弃，lose hope是固定搭配，意为“失去希望”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它把根扎得更深，去寻找水分来生长。 deeper更深地；higher更高地；wider更宽地。根据“search for water to grow”可知，种子要扎根更深才能找到水分，deeper符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，它开始慢慢生长。 stopped停止；began开始；hated讨厌。根据前文种子扎根找水的努力，以及“Days passed”的时间推移，可知种子开始生长，begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一些嫩绿的小叶子终于出现在地面上。 finally最终；quickly快速地；rapidly迅速地。根据“Days passed”可知，随着时间的推移，叶子长出是努力后的最终结果，finally符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天早上，一只老鼠经过，看到了这株小植物。 hurt伤害；passed经过；saw看见。根据“The plant felt…and almost stopped growing.”可知，幼苗几乎停止生长，由此推断它被老鼠“伤害”，hurt符合动作的顺承逻辑。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这株植物感到很害怕，几乎停止了生长。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文老鼠经过看到植物，以及“almost stopped growing”可知，植物受到惊扰感到害怕。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但它想起了自己的梦想。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据前文植物害怕到几乎停止生长，以及后文“it remembered its dream”的转折，可知此处用But表转折。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：带着新力量，它继续生长。 crying哭；growing生长；walking走路。根据前文植物的梦想是长成大树，以及“With new energy”可知，它继续坚持生长。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：终于，经过许多天的努力，这株植物推开了石头，长得又高又壮。 pushed推；drove驾驶；put放。根据“the stone away and grew tall and strong”可知，长大后的植物将石头推开，push away是固定搭配，意为“推开”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它长成了一棵美丽的大树，为疲惫的路人提供阴凉。 He他；She她；It它。根据“the plant pushed the stone away”可知，此处指代前文的“the plant”，指物用代词It。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：无论困难有多大，只要我们永不放弃，不断努力，就能实现我们的梦想。 small小的；new新的；big大的。根据“the difficulties are”以及语境，此处指困难的程度，big符合“无论困难多大”的逻辑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：就像这颗小种子一样，我们都有改变和成功的力量。 to study去学习；to travel去旅行；to change去改变。根据前文种子从被石头压住到长成大树的蜕变，以及“and succeed”的并列，可知此处指改变的力量，to change符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets. ♦ Study any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own. ♦ Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book. ♦ Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time. ♦ Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones. ♦ Top students often make up possible test questions themselves. It helps them find exams much easier. ♦ Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn. 16. The secrets are written for successful teachers. 17. If you want to be the top, you can only work late at night. 18. To read better, try to be an active reader. 19. It’s necessary to keep your papers clean to get higher grades. 20 It’s enough to do what your teacher asks. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍尖子生的一些学习秘诀。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets.”可知，这些秘诀是写给学生的。表述错误，故答案是F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.”可知要成为尖子生，就要按时完成所有的任务。表述错误。故答案是F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret of good reading is to be an active reader.”可知好的阅读就是成为一个积极的阅读者。表述正确。故答案是T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.”可知保持试卷整洁，更有可能获得高分。表述正确。故答案是T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.”可知只做老师要求的是不够的。你练习的越多，就学的越多。表述错误。故答案是F。 B Opus Coffee Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. History Museum Tel: 8779-6960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Home Inn Tel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Grand Buy Clothes Store Tel: 888-7300 Add: 520 Beijing Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 21. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to ________. A. Opus Coffee and Home Inn B. Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home Inn C. Opus Coffee and History Museum D. Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store 22. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to ________. A. 218 East Huangshi Road B. 635 Grand Road C. 69 Hong Kong Road D. 520 Beijing Road 23. How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 24. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 6:30 a.m. 25. This passage is probably ________ from a newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a life guide 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类应用文，介绍了Opus咖啡屋、历史博物馆、如家快捷酒店和广百服装店四家场所的联系电话、地址以及营业时间等生活实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Opus Coffee”的Open信息及“Home Inn”下的“Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，能喝咖啡的地方是Opus咖啡屋和如家快捷酒店的咖啡店。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Grand Buy Clothes Store”下的“Add: 520 Beijing Road”可知，买新衣服要去北京路520号的广百服装店。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Opus Coffee”下的“Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周五在该咖啡屋可停留的时间为上午4.5小时加晚上4小时，总计8.5小时。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Home Inn”下的“Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，周日早上如家的咖啡店到上午8点才营业。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容为介绍各类生活场所的电话、地址、营业时间等实用信息可知，该内容大概率是报纸上的生活指南。故选D。 C Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, most from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in South China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 26. Beijing Opera is ________ . A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a traditional Chinese drama art form 27. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________ gradually. A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy 28. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. Beijing Opera B. the local drama C. an opera singer D. a modern play 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually. C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的发展渊源、艺术特色、传播情况以及其作为中国国粹的文化价值，还引用了游客的体验说明京剧的吸引力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”可知，京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术形式之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually.”可知，这位游客说，第一次看京剧时，你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，前半句主语是京剧，后半句的it指代前文提到的同一事物，即京剧。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段游客对第一次看京剧的体验描述，能看出京剧能吸引不同的人，文中并未提及“只有老人对京剧感兴趣”，该表述与原文不符；根据第2段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.”可知A项表述正确；根据第2段“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage”可知B项表述正确；根据第3段“Mei Lanfang… was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知D项表述正确。故选C。 D Hong Kong is a city that is full of surprises You can find plenty of fun things to do here. Look for the Pink Dolphins Take a cruise (乘船游览) to look for the very endangered pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphins are mainly found in the Pearl River Estuary and other nearby coastal areas, and are often seen around Hong Kong. But only 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters because of water pollution and boat traffic. Go Horse Racing Horse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. The Trip to Ocean Park and Water World Ocean Park and Water World are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are right next to each other. Shop at Stanley Market (赤柱市场) Hong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise (乐园). There are malls and shopping centers almost everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong is sure to go to Stanley Market! 30. How can you see the pink dolphins? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train. 31. Why are the pink dolphins in danger? A. Because people kill many dolphins. B. Because pink dolphins only live in Hong Kong. C. Because of water pollution and boat traffic. D. Because of air and water pollution. 32. Where is Ocean Park? A. Near Lantau Island. B. Near Water World. C. Near Stanley Market. D. Near Hong Kong Jockey Club. 33. According to the above reading, everyone that visits Hong Kong is sure to go to ________. A. Lantau Island B. Water World C. Ocean Park D. Stanley Market 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍香港是充满惊喜的城市，还推荐了寻找中华白海豚、看赛马、逛海洋公园等多个有趣的游玩去处。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a cruise (乘船游览) to look for the very endangered pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island.”可知，要乘坐游船去看粉红海豚，by ship表示“乘船”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But only 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters because of water pollution and boat traffic.”可知，粉红海豚濒危的原因是水污染和船只通行，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean Park and Water World are huge...The two parks are right next to each other.”可知海洋公园和水上乐园彼此紧挨着，即海洋公园在水上乐园附近，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But everyone who visits Hong Kong is sure to go to Stanley Market!”可知，每个去香港游玩的人肯定都会去赤柱市场，故选D。 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___34___ Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm ___35___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___36___ How to clean your ears ___37___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___38___ A. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D. Usually, our ears clean themselves. E. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. E 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。 【34题详解】 根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Frank. ___39___ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ___40___ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ___41___ A: Yes. ___42___ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ___43___ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ___44___ A. But I heard that it’s really great. B. I like traditional Chinese plays. C. See you then. D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕周末活动展开，A和Frank聊到各自喜欢的戏剧类型，A推荐了正在上演的《木兰》，并邀请Frank今晚一同观看，二人最终商定了见面的时间和地点。 【39题详解】 根据“I usually watch plays.”可知，问句是询问对方周末通常做什么，选项D“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“What kind of play do you like?”可知，答句要回答喜欢的戏剧类型，选项B“我喜欢中国传统戏剧。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”和“Yes.”可知，此处是说没看过但听说这部剧很不错，选项A“但是我听说它非常棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，前句是发出邀请，选项F“你今晚愿意和我一起去看吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.”可知，问句是询问见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Great!”可知，此处是回应约定，表达到时见，选项C“到时见。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 读写题。（本题分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history. No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery in Chinese culture. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. It is easy to find red-colored objects in China, as the color can be seen everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the ____45____ one to see in the country. It not only makes people excited, but also ____46____ a lot in Chinese culture and history. Chinese people call the color China Red and ____47____ it more than any other people around the world. Red is an everlasting theme for China and is important for Chinese people. All ____48____ red things have played special roles in China. In Chinese culture, red stands for luck, ____49____, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It is not just a color. It carries the ancient history and ____50____ of the Chinese nation. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Do Chinese people call the color red “China Red”? ________________51________________ 8. What are the traditional red things mentioned in the passage? ________________52________________ 9. What does the color red stand for in Chinese culture? ________________53________________ 【答案】45. easiest 46. means 47. love 48. traditional 49. health 50. culture 51. Yes, they do. 52. The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu. 53. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 【45题详解】 根据“Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China”可知，红色是中国最容易看到的颜色，故填easiest。 【46题详解】 根据“Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色不仅让人兴奋，而且它在中国文化和历史中意味着很多，means“意味着”，故填means。 【47题详解】 根据“Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world.”可知，中国人比世界上任何其他国家的人都更喜欢红色，love“喜欢”，故填love。 【48题详解】 根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China.”可知，所有传统的红色东西在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，故填traditional。 【49题详解】 根据“All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，在中国文化中，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填health。 【50题详解】 根据“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation”可知，它承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化，故填culture。 【51题详解】 根据“People call it China Red”可知，人们称它为“中国红”，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they do. 【52题详解】 根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，文中提到了的传统的红色东西有古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼，以及糖葫芦，故填The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu. 【53题详解】 根据“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. ”可知，它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两小节，共22题，每小题1分，共22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and ____54____ (friend) person. Everything we do today, whether doing business ____55____ making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most ____56____ (task) need cooperation so that they can be ____57____ (finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person ____58____ (be) like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t run well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing ____59____ (quick), and people all over the world can ____60____ (keep) in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person ____61____ is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation ____62____ (become) more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work ____63____ (hard) and study more carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better than others encourages ____64____ (we) to work harder. 【答案】54. friendly 55. or 56. tasks 57. finished 58. is 59. quickly 60. keep 61. who##that 62. is becoming 63. harder 64. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作与竞争在人生中都十分重要，阐释了学会合作的必要性以及拥有竞争意识的意义。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都喜欢善于合作且友好的人。and连接并列的形容词作定语，friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：我们如今所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与人相处的能力。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。故填or。 【56题详解】 句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务都需要合作才能顺利完成。most后接可数名词复数形式，task是可数名词，其复数为tasks。故填tasks。 【57题详解】 句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务都需要合作才能顺利完成。主语they指代tasks，与finish之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都像一台机器的小零件。主语Each person是单数，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，交通和通讯系统发展迅速，世界各地的人们能更容易地保持联系。此处用副词修饰动词developing，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，交通和通讯系统发展迅速，世界各地的人们能更容易地保持联系。情态动词can后接动词原形，keep为动词原形。故填keep。 【61题详解】 句意：一个脱离社会的人很难深入了解自己所生活的世界。此处是定语从句，先行词a person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。 【62题详解】 句意：对于一个想要过上美好生活的人来说，合作正变得越来越重要。根据“more and more important”可知，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语Cooperation是单数，be动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们想取得更多的成功，比别人更优秀，我们就必须更努力地工作，更认真地学习。and连接并列的比较级，与more carefully对应，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 【64题详解】 句意：想要成功、想要比别人做得更好的欲望激励着我们更加努力地工作。动词encourages后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 necessary spend tradition active truly themselves development reading whoever different writers Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of ____65____. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great ____66____ who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally, when we ____67____ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in ____68____ ways. On that day, ____69____ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people should ____70____ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ____71____ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the ____72____ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and ____73____. By reading, we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more _____74_____. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is _____75_____ for us to form (形成) a habit of reading every day. 【答案】65. reading 66. writers 67. truly 68. different 69. whoever 70. spend 71. themselves 72. development 73. traditions 74. active 75. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的重要性、不同国家的庆祝方式以及阅读对个人和社会的诸多益处。 【65题详解】 句意：它的设立是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，去发现阅读的乐趣。根据上文“Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up.”可知，阅读非常重要，设立世界读书日就是为了鼓励人们去阅读，of是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，the joy of reading表示“阅读的乐趣”，符合语境。故填reading。 【66题详解】 句意：这也是向那些创作了经典的伟大作家表达敬意的时刻。根据“who created classics”可知，这里指的是创作经典的作家，those修饰可数名词复数。故填writers。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们真正理解他们文字背后的深刻思想时，我们对他们的钦佩之情就会自然增长。根据“understand the deep thought behind their words”可知，要真正理解文字背后的思想，才会自然增长对作家的钦佩，truly是副词，意为“真正地”，修饰动词“understand”。故填truly。 【68题详解】 句意：许多国家都有世界读书日，庆祝活动每年以不同的方式举行。根据下文对英国和中国庆祝方式的描述可知，不同国家的庆祝方式是不同的，in different ways表示“以不同的方式”，符合语境。故填different。 【69题详解】 句意：在那天，无论谁喜欢阅读，在英国的任何书店都可以以比平时低得多的价格买到书。根据“loves reading can buy books...”可知，这里指的是无论谁喜欢阅读，whoever意为“无论谁”，引导主语从句。故填whoever。 【70题详解】 句意：一位名人建议年轻人应该花更多的时间阅读。根据“more time reading”可知，这里指的是花更多时间阅读，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填spend。 【71题详解】 句意：他说：“书不能改变世界，但人们可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。”根据“people can change the world by changing...”可知，人们通过改变自己来改变世界，这里用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【72题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我们跟上科技的发展。根据“of science and technology”可知，这里指的是科技的发展，the development of...表示“……的发展”，符合语境。故填development。 【73题详解】 句意：阅读使我们能够很好地了解外国文化和传统。根据“foreign cultures and...”可知，这里指的是外国文化和传统，tradition是可数名词，意为“传统”，根据语境用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 【74题详解】 句意：我们的大脑更加活跃。根据上文“By reading, we may find many things that are new and interesting to us.”可知，阅读能让我们发现很多新奇有趣的东西，所以大脑会更加活跃，active是形容词，意为“活跃的”，在句中作表语。故填active。 【75题详解】 句意：对我们来说，养成每天阅读的习惯是必要的。根据“It is...for us to form (形成) a habit of reading every day.”可知，这里考查“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合语境可知，养成每天阅读的习惯是必要的，necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”。故填necessary。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。 要点: (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足; (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品: (3)努力学习,广泛阅读: (4)体贴父母,多做家务; ...... 注意: (1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译; (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息: (3)短文不少于80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to develop a good habit It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and shouldn’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day. Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort. Let’s form good habits together! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中所给出的要点描写，把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。 2. 例文点评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确流畅，意思明确易懂。 3 高分亮点： 短语：in my opinion；listen to；take notes；on time；had better do sth；take exercise；What’s more；last but not least。 句型：if引导的条件状语从句；It’s adj for sb to do sth；when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $