精品解析：重庆市开州区2025-2026学年度（上）七年级期末质量检测英语试题

开州区2025~2026学年度（上）七年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Fine, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. I’m from the US. B. I’m thirteen. C. I’m Peter. 5. A. An English book. B. My sister. C. She is tall. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I can’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’tʃaɪ’ni:z/ B. /’hɪstri/ C. /’ɪŋglɪʃ/ 8. A. On Jack’s bed. B. Under Jack’s bed. C. Under Jack’s chair. 9. A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 10. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s important. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Mr. Smith? A. An English teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 14. What does Lisa think of music? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is new in the school? A Bill. B. Mike. C. Li Ming. 16. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What time does Li Hua usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:45 C. At 7:15 18. How does Li Hua go to school? A. He walks to school. B. He runs to school. C. He goes to school on a bicycle. 19. Where does Li Hua have lunch on school days? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 20. What is Li Hua’s school life like every day? A. Busy but happy. B. Interesting and fun. C. Busy and boring. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Celebrating My Birthday 21. I am ________ years old this year. 22. Activities: √ eat birthday noodles and an egg √ watch some ________ ________ √ make a birthday cake 23. Gifts I get: √ a book from Mom √ a ________ from Dad √ a cap from grandparents 24. I have a great birthday. I want to show（展示）my ________ ________ ________ o my family members. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Baker. I’m a new student in a Middle School. I would like ____1____ you about my school. My school is not big, ____2____ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ____3____ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____4____ office building and a library. The library is a big building. There are a lot of books in it. Our classrooms are different ____5____ others. There are some green desks and yellow chairs in them, but some chairs are tall and some are short. Every one of us ____6____ on different chairs. And at noon (中午), we can change (改变) our chairs into beds. All these chairs are for students. And we all like ___7___. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ____8____ also a national flag and some nice pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very beautiful because of them. The ____9____ in our class like our school very much. ____10____ is your school like? I really want to know it. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. tells 2. A. but B. so C. or 3. A. build B. building C. buildings 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. of B. at C. from 6. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. child B. childs C. children 10. A. How B. What C. Which Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my ___11___ name. I’m an English girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something (一些事) about my ___12___. There are ___13___ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ___14___ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports ___15___ have fun in his P.E. class. My father can ___16___ basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with him. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful ___17___ with big eyes and brown hair. She spends lots of her ___18___ with us. We read books and take some photos. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ___19___ school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates. They ___20___ fun. They often watch basketball games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 11. A. full B. first C. last D. middle 12. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. family 13. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. buy B. do C. have D. play 17. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 18. A. food B. plants C. things D. time 19. A. different B. same C. right D. old 20. A. have B. need C. help D. ask IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A to-do list is like a note (便条) for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you to make good use of your time and remember important things. Here is one of Teng Fei’s to-do lists on Sundays. √ do homework 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. √ play the piano 10:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. √ call grandparents 2:00 p.m. √ clean the room 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. √ play football 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. √ read storybooks 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. 21. How long does Teng Fei play the piano? A. For 1 hour. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 22. What does Teng Fei do in the evening? A. Do homework. B. Call grandparents. C. Clean the room. D. Read storybooks. 23. What is Teng Fei according to (根据) the to-do list? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A student. D. A teacher. B Miss Wang: Hello, everyone! What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is English. I want to go to different countries in the future. So I think learning (学习) English well is very important! The English classes are very interesting. We can talk with each other and sing songs together. Also, my English teacher, Miss Wang, is good to us. And we all like her. I like maths best. Maths helps us work out problems (解决问题). ▲ I can’t understand (理解) my maths teacher and always make mistakes in my maths homework. So I think I need some help. My favourite subject is geography. We can learn about the earth (地球). It’s very interesting. We can learn about different landscapes (地貌). Miss Wang: Thank you, boys and girls! I’m happy to see that you all have your own favourite subjects. Interest (兴趣) is the best teacher. I believe (相信) you can learn well and have fun in our school. If you have problems, you can come to my office and ask me for help. 24 What subject does Liu Yu like best? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. Geography. 25. If the students have problems, they can ask ________ for help. A. Liu Yu B. Mike C. Lily D. Miss Wang 26. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. This term, I am good at doing maths homework. B. This term, I can work out many maths problems. C. But now, maths is my favourite subject. D. But now, maths is difficult for me to learn. 27. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Liu Yu’s English teacher can take (带) him to different countries. B. Mike doesn’t like maths because it’s so difficult. C. Lily can learn about the earth in her geography classes. D. Miss Wang is Liu Yu’s math teacher. C If you are free on weekends, you can go to visit the farm, I think you’ll have a great time there. First of all, you can see many kinds of animals on the farm. Some are small animals like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats. Some are large animals like sheep, cows and horses. All the animals are cute and can bring (带来) you lots of fun. It’s interesting to see chickens eat food. Horses can run fast, but cows can’t run so fast. Then, you can do some interesting things. It’s fun to milk a cow. If you can’t, ask a farmer to teach you. Feeding (喂养) chickens is fun, too. But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride (骑) a horse, so you must be careful. And it’s nice to pick (采摘) fruit (水果) and grow vegetables (蔬菜). Everything can make you happy. Last, you can eat healthy (健康的) food on the farm. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. You can eat fish and eggs, too. All the food is good for your health. 28. What animals are NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Ducks. B. Cows. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “careful” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 小心的 C. 疲惫的 D. 舒服的 30. What may be dangerous for you to do on the farm? A. Feeding chickens. B. Milking a cow. C. Growing vegetables. D. Riding a horse. 31. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage (文章)? A. Animals on the Farm. B. Delicious Food on the Farm. C. A lot of Fun on the Farm. D. Much Work on the Farm. D ①Old people around the world (世界) have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to keep active (活跃的) and meet friends. Some of the old women also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Some old men (男士) usually get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Many old people like practicing Taiji (太极). And some others love walking backward (向后) while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, old people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards (打牌). Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many old people also enjoy gardening (园艺). Gardening gives them fresh air (新鲜空气) and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandparents love baking sweet cookies (甜饼) for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way for them to have a good time. ④Old people live in different countries, but hobbies help old people keep active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities make them happy and healthy, and they also make their lives more colorful and meaningful. 32. In China, some old men usually get together in parks. What do they do? A. Play mahjong. B. Dance in the square. C. Play Chinese chess. D. Share stories with friends. 33. In the US, what do grandparents love doing for their grandchildren? A. Playing cards. B. Baking sweet cookies. C. Growing flowers. D. Gardening. 34. Which is wrong (错误的)? A. In China, many old people like practicing Taiji. B. In the US, many old people love gardening. C. The hobbies can make old people’s lives colorful and happy. D. Old people around the world have the same hobbies. 35 Which is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning. ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like some food and drinks (饮料). Three kilos of eggs, please. A: OK. ____37____ They’re very fresh. B: No, thanks. I don’t like sweet (甜的) food. ____38____ A: Four yuan a bottle. B: ____39____ What’s the total? A: Let me see. 24 yuan for the eggs and 20 yuan for the milk. 44 yuan, please. B: ____40____ A: Thank you. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. What are those? B. How about some cakes? C. I’ll take five bottles. D. Can I help you? E. Here you are. F. How many bottles do you want? G. How much is the milk? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There is a story on the Internet (网络). It is about a 12-year-old girl, Sun Jiarui. She is very good at cooking. Sun Jiarui’s father has a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He cooks very well and Jiarui often watches him cook. After her father finds that, he begins to teach her how to prepare different kinds of food and how to cook. Now she can cook over 50 dishes (菜). It is not easy—even for an adult (成人). “I’m very happy that my daughter is so good at cooking now.” says Sun Jiarui’s father. “I know she works very hard and practices (训练) cooking for more than 3 hours every day. What’s more (而且), she always asks me for help when meeting problems.” Jiarui’s school also starts a new cooking class for her. In this class, Jiarui is not a student! She teaches other students to make easy dishes in the cooking class. “I feel fun and happy when cooking in front of my classmates. I’m glad that my class can help students learn some life skills (技能).” says Jiarui. Ms Jiang, Jiarui’s class teacher, thinks she is a good example for other students. “She makes the students know having a life skill is both useful and fun.” 41. Can Sun Jiarui cook over 50 dishes now? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does Sun Jiarui do in the cooking class? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is Sun Jiarui good at cooking now? _____________________________________________________ 44. After you read Sun Jiarui’s story, what do you want to say? Please write down your ideas. (more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. There is a whiteboard in our classroom.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a whiteboard in our classroom. 46. My brother is eight years old. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your brother? 47. Do you want to go to Beijing with me?（改为同义句） ________ you ________ to go to Beijing with me? 48. 我家学校对面。 My home is ________ ________ the school. 49. to bed, usually, go, I, at 9:30 p.m.（连词成句） __________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 I’m Li Ming and I come from Chongqing. I’m a student of No. 8 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor (医生). He is a book lover (爱好者) and I always see him read books at home. He usually tells stories to me. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. She loves cooking and is very good at it. We all like the food she makes. Li Hui, my sister, is my idol (偶像). Of all the subjects, she likes English best. She always helps me to learn English. She also likes playing Chinese chess, and she often teaches me to play Chinese chess. Both my sister and I like sports very much. In my free (空闲的) time, I usually play basketball with her. We think it’s a happy thing to play basketball. I love my family and I like to spend time with them Li Ming, a middle school student, is from Chongqing. He tells us something about his family. There are ____50____ in his family. His father is a doctor. He always likes ____51____ at home and he usually tells stories to Li Ming. His mother is a Chinese teacher and she can cook very well. Li Ming’s sister, Li Hui, is his idol. ____52____ is English. She always helps with Li Ming’s English. She likes playing Chinese chess, too. Li Ming and Li Hui both like sports and in their free time. ____53____. They think it is a happy thing to play basketball. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友间的友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩、更有意义。假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正以“My Good Friend”为题征稿，下面是你的好朋友Kate的相关信息，请根据信息提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友Kate。请注意：Kate是一个女生哦！ 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 有参考信息提示，可作适当想象和发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Good Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州区2025~2026学年度（上）七年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 2. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Fine, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. I’m from the US. B. I’m thirteen. C. I’m Peter. 5. A. An English book. B. My sister. C. She is tall. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I can’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’tʃaɪ’ni:z/ B. /’hɪstri/ C. /’ɪŋglɪʃ/ 8. A. On Jack’s bed. B. Under Jack’s bed. C. Under Jack’s chair. 9. A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 10. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s important. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Mr. Smith? A. An English teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 14. What does Lisa think of music? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is new in the school? A. Bill. B. Mike. C. Li Ming. 16. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What time does Li Hua usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:45 C. At 7:15 18. How does Li Hua go to school? A. He walks to school. B. He runs to school. C. He goes to school on a bicycle. 19. Where does Li Hua have lunch on school days? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 20. What is Li Hua’s school life like every day? A. Busy but happy. B. Interesting and fun. C. Busy and boring. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Celebrating My Birthday 21. I am ________ years old this year. 22. Activities: √ eat birthday noodles and an egg √ watch some ________ ________ √ make a birthday cake 23. Gifts I get: √ a book from Mom √ a ________ from Dad √ a cap from grandparents 24. I have a great birthday. I want to show（展示）my ________ ________ ________ o my family members. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Baker. I’m a new student in a Middle School. I would like ____1____ you about my school. My school is not big, ____2____ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ____3____ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____4____ office building and a library. The library is a big building. There are a lot of books in it. Our classrooms are different ____5____ others. There are some green desks and yellow chairs in them, but some chairs are tall and some are short. Every one of us ____6____ on different chairs. And at noon (中午), we can change (改变) our chairs into beds. All these chairs are for students. And we all like ___7___. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ____8____ also a national flag and some nice pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very beautiful because of them. The ____9____ in our class like our school very much. ____10____ is your school like? I really want to know it. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. tells 2. A. but B. so C. or 3. A. build B. building C. buildings 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. of B. at C. from 6. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. am B. is C. are 9. A. child B. childs C. children 10. A. How B. What C. Which 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新生Baker介绍自己的学校，学校虽不大但干净美丽，有四座建筑，教室的桌椅很特别，同学们都很喜欢学校，他还想了解大家的学校情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要告诉你们关于我的学校的情况。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；tells告诉，动词第三人称单数。根据“would like”可知，此处用“would like to do sth”的固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但是它干净又漂亮。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“My school is not big...it is clean and beautiful.”可知，“我的学校不大”和“它干净又漂亮”是转折关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 build建造，动词；building建筑，名词单数；buildings建筑，名词复数。根据“four”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“office building”可知，office是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，前面用an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们的教室和其他人的不一样。 of……的；at在；from从。根据“different”可知，此处用“be different from”的固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们每个人都坐在不同的椅子上。 sit坐，动词原形；sits坐，动词第三人称单数；sitting坐，动名词/现在分词。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语“Every one of us”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所有这些椅子都是给学生的，我们都喜欢它们。 them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“And we all like”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“chairs”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：墙上还有一面国旗和一些漂亮的图画。 am是，用于主语I后；is是，用于单数主语后；are是，用于复数主语后。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a national flag”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们班的孩子们都非常喜欢我们的学校。 child孩子，名词单数；childs错误形式；children孩子，名词复数。根据“in our class”可知，班级里的孩子不止一个，用名词复数形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你们的学校是什么样子的？ How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“is your school like”可知，此处用“What is...like?”固定句型，意为“……是什么样子的？”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my ___11___ name. I’m an English girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something (一些事) about my ___12___. There are ___13___ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ___14___ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports ___15___ have fun in his P.E. class. My father can ___16___ basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with him. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse in a hospital. She is a very beautiful ___17___ with big eyes and brown hair. She spends lots of her ___18___ with us. We read books and take some photos. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ___19___ school, so they go to school together. After school, they play basketball with their classmates. They ___20___ fun. They often watch basketball games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 11. A. full B. first C. last D. middle 12. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. family 13. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. buy B. do C. have D. play 17. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 18. A. food B. plants C. things D. time 19. A. different B. same C. right D. old 20. A. have B. need C. help D. ask 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy的家庭信息。 【11题详解】 句意：我叫Nancy White，Nancy是我的名。 full满的；first第一；last最后；middle中间。根据“My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my ... name.”可知，Nancy是我的名，“名”first/given name。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“There are ... people in my family”可知，接下来讲的是我的家庭情况。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我家有五口人——我的父母、两个哥哥和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六根据“my parents, my two brothers and I”可知，我家有父母、两个哥哥和我，共五个人。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸的名字叫Paul。 father’s爸爸的；cousin’s堂兄弟的；brother’s哥哥的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“My father can ... basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with him.”可知，爸爸班上的男孩喜欢和他一起打篮球，该句介绍爸爸的信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每个学生都可以在他的体育课上做运动，玩得很开心。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Every student can do sports ... have fun in his P.E. class.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and表并列。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸篮球打得很好，所以他班上很多男孩都喜欢和他一起玩。 buy买；do做；have拥有；play玩。根据“My father can ... basketball very well, so many boys in his class like playing with him.”可知，爸爸篮球打得很好，“play basketball”意为“打篮球”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她是一个非常漂亮的女人，有着大大的眼睛和棕色的头发。 boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据“Emma is my mother... She is a very beautiful ... with big eyes and brown hair.”可知，该句介绍的是我的妈妈。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她花很多时间和我们在一起。 food食物；plants植物；things事情；time时间。根据“She spends lots of her ... with us.”可知，她花很多时间和我们在一起，“spend time with sb.”意为“和某人共度时光”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，所以他们一起上学。 different不同的；same相同的；right正确的；old老的。根据“so they go to school together”可知，他们一起上学，可以推断他们在同一所学校。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。 have拥有；need需要；help帮助；ask询问。根据“After school, they play basketball with their classmates. They ... fun.”可知，放学后他们和同学一起打篮球，玩得很开心，“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A to-do list is like a note (便条) for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you to make good use of your time and remember important things. Here is one of Teng Fei’s to-do lists on Sundays. √ do homework 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. √ play the piano 10:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. √ call grandparents 2:00 p.m. √ clean the room 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. √ play football 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. √ read storybooks 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. 21. How long does Teng Fei play the piano? A. For 1 hour. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 22. What does Teng Fei do in the evening? A. Do homework. B. Call grandparents. C. Clean the room. D. Read storybooks. 23. What is Teng Fei according to (根据) the to-do list? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A student. D. A teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾飞的周日待办事项清单，包括学习、娱乐和家务等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“play the piano 10:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，弹钢琴的时间是从10:40到11:30，共50分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“read storybooks 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，腾飞晚上读故事书。其他选项的时间均不在晚上。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“do homework 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”和“read storybooks”等活动可推断，腾飞是一名学生。故选C。 B Miss Wang: Hello, everyone! What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is English. I want to go to different countries in the future. So I think learning (学习) English well is very important! The English classes are very interesting. We can talk with each other and sing songs together. Also, my English teacher, Miss Wang, is good to us. And we all like her. I like maths best. Maths helps us work out problems (解决问题). ▲ I can’t understand (理解) my maths teacher and always make mistakes in my maths homework. So I think I need some help. My favourite subject is geography. We can learn about the earth (地球). It’s very interesting. We can learn about different landscapes (地貌). Miss Wang: Thank you, boys and girls! I’m happy to see that you all have your own favourite subjects. Interest (兴趣) is the best teacher. I believe (相信) you can learn well and have fun in our school. If you have problems, you can come to my office and ask me for help. 24. What subject does Liu Yu like best? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. Geography. 25. If the students have problems, they can ask ________ for help. A. Liu Yu B. Mike C. Lily D. Miss Wang 26. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. This term, I am good at doing maths homework. B. This term, I can work out many maths problems. C. But now, maths is my favourite subject. D. But now, maths is difficult for me to learn. 27. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Liu Yu’s English teacher can take (带) him to different countries. B. Mike doesn’t like maths because it’s so difficult. C. Lily can learn about the earth in her geography classes. D. Miss Wang is Liu Yu’s math teacher. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生对话，刘雨、迈克、莉莉分别分享了自己最喜欢的学科及原因，最后王老师鼓励大家并表示可以提供帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is English.”可知，刘雨最喜欢的学科是英语，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have problems, you can come to my office and ask me for help.”可知，学生有问题可以向王老师求助，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“I can’t understand my maths teacher and always make mistakes in my maths homework.”可知，迈克现在觉得数学很难学，选项D“但现在数学对我来说很难学”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is geography. We can learn about the earth.”可知，莉莉可以在地理课上了解地球相关知识，故选C。 C If you are free on weekends, you can go to visit the farm, I think you’ll have a great time there. First of all, you can see many kinds of animals on the farm. Some are small animals like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats. Some are large animals like sheep, cows and horses. All the animals are cute and can bring (带来) you lots of fun. It’s interesting to see chickens eat food. Horses can run fast, but cows can’t run so fast. Then, you can do some interesting things. It’s fun to milk a cow. If you can’t, ask a farmer to teach you. Feeding (喂养) chickens is fun, too. But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride (骑) a horse, so you must be careful. And it’s nice to pick (采摘) fruit (水果) and grow vegetables (蔬菜). Everything can make you happy. Last, you can eat healthy (健康的) food on the farm. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. You can eat fish and eggs, too. All the food is good for your health. 28. What animals are NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Ducks. B. Cows. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “careful” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 小心的 C. 疲惫的 D. 舒服的 30. What may be dangerous for you to do on the farm? A. Feeding chickens. B. Milking a cow. C. Growing vegetables. D. Riding a horse. 31. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage (文章)? A. Animals on the Farm. B. Delicious Food on the Farm. C. A lot of Fun on the Farm. D. Much Work on the Farm. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场上的动物、有趣的活动以及健康的食物，旨在说明农场是一个能带来快乐的地方。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are small animals like chickens, rabbits, dogs and cats.”可知，未提及ducks（鸭子）。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride (骑) a horse, so you must be careful.”可知，骑马可能有危险，所以你必须小心，“careful”意为“小心的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it may be dangerous (危险的) to ride (骑) a horse, so you must be careful.”可知，骑马可能有危险。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了农场上的动物、有趣的活动和健康的食物，强调农场能带来很多乐趣。故选C。 D ①Old people around the world (世界) have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to keep active (活跃的) and meet friends. Some of the old women also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Some old men (男士) usually get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Many old people like practicing Taiji (太极). And some others love walking backward (向后) while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, old people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards (打牌). Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many old people also enjoy gardening (园艺). Gardening gives them fresh air (新鲜空气) and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandparents love baking sweet cookies (甜饼) for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way for them to have a good time. ④Old people live in different countries, but hobbies help old people keep active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities make them happy and healthy, and they also make their lives more colorful and meaningful. 32. In China, some old men usually get together in parks. What do they do? A. Play mahjong. B. Dance in the square. C. Play Chinese chess. D. Share stories with friends. 33. In the US, what do grandparents love doing for their grandchildren? A. Playing cards. B. Baking sweet cookies. C. Growing flowers. D. Gardening. 34. Which is wrong (错误)? A. In China, many old people like practicing Taiji. B. In the US, many old people love gardening. C. The hobbies can make old people’s lives colorful and happy. D. Old people around the world have the same hobbies. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和美国老年人的不同爱好，最后总结了爱好对老年人生活的积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old men usually get together in parks and play Chinese chess.”可知，中国的老年男性通常会在公园里下象棋。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandparents love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren.”可知，美国的祖父母喜欢给他们的孙辈烤甜饼干。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people around the world have different hobbies.”可知，世界各地的老年人有不同的爱好，而选项D“Old people around the world have the same hobbies.”表述错误，与原文不符。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明“世界各地老年人有不同爱好”的核心主题；第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好，是分述；第④段总结爱好对老年人的积极作用。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning. ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like some food and drinks (饮料). Three kilos of eggs, please. A: OK. ____37____ They’re very fresh. B: No, thanks. I don’t like sweet (甜的) food. ____38____ A: Four yuan a bottle. B: ____39____ What’s the total? A: Let me see. 24 yuan for the eggs and 20 yuan for the milk. 44 yuan, please. B: ____40____ A: Thank you. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. What are those? B. How about some cakes? C. I’ll take five bottles. D. Can I help you? E. Here you are. F. How many bottles do you want? G. How much is the milk? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了顾客在商店向店员购买鸡蛋和牛奶，店员推荐蛋糕被拒绝，顾客询问牛奶价格后购买，最后店员结算总价、顾客付款的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d like some food and drinks (饮料).”可知，店员是主动询问顾客是否需要帮忙，选项D“我能为你效劳吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“No, thanks. I don’t like sweet (甜的) food.”可知，店员向顾客推荐了甜食，选项B“来点蛋糕怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Four yuan a bottle.”可知，顾客是询问某样商品的价格，选项G“牛奶多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“24 yuan for the eggs and 20 yuan for the milk.”可知，顾客确定了购买牛奶的数量，五瓶牛奶总价二十元，选项C“我要五瓶。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“44 yuan, please.”和“Thank you.”可知，顾客向店员支付了钱款，选项E“给你。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There is a story on the Internet (网络). It is about a 12-year-old girl, Sun Jiarui. She is very good at cooking. Sun Jiarui’s father has a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He cooks very well and Jiarui often watches him cook. After her father finds that, he begins to teach her how to prepare different kinds of food and how to cook. Now she can cook over 50 dishes (菜). It is not easy—even for an adult (成人). “I’m very happy that my daughter is so good at cooking now.” says Sun Jiarui’s father. “I know she works very hard and practices (训练) cooking for more than 3 hours every day. What’s more (而且), she always asks me for help when meeting problems.” Jiarui’s school also starts a new cooking class for her. In this class, Jiarui is not a student! She teaches other students to make easy dishes in the cooking class. “I feel fun and happy when cooking in front of my classmates. I’m glad that my class can help students learn some life skills (技能).” says Jiarui. Ms Jiang, Jiarui’s class teacher, thinks she is a good example for other students. “She makes the students know having a life skill is both useful and fun.” 41. Can Sun Jiarui cook over 50 dishes now? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does Sun Jiarui do in the cooking class? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is Sun Jiarui good at cooking now? _____________________________________________________ 44. After you read Sun Jiarui’s story, what do you want to say? Please write down your ideas. (more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she can. 42. She teaches other students to make easy dishes. 43. Because she works very hard, practices cooking for more than 3 hours every day and always asks her father for help when meeting problems. 44. Sun Jiarui is really a hard-working and excellent girl. We should learn from her, develop our own life skills and be willing to share what we learn with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩孙佳瑞受父亲影响学习烹饪，能做50多道菜，还在学校教同学做菜，成为了同学们的好榜样的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Now she can cook over 50 dishes (菜).”可知，孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜，故填Yes, she can. 【42题详解】 根据“She teaches other students to make easy dishes in the cooking class.”可知，孙佳瑞在烹饪课上教其他学生做简单的菜，故填She teaches other students to make easy dishes. 【43题详解】 根据“I know she works very hard and practices (训练) cooking for more than 3 hours every day. What’s more (而且), she always asks me for help when meeting problems.”可知，她厨艺好是因为每天刻苦练习烹饪超3小时，遇到问题还会向父亲求助，故填Because she works very hard, practices cooking for more than 3 hours every day and always asks her father for help when meeting problems. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Sun Jiarui is really a hard-working and excellent girl. We should learn from her, develop our own life skills and be willing to share what we learn with others. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. There is a whiteboard in our classroom.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a whiteboard in our classroom. 【答案】 ①. There ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一块白板。There be句型变否定句时，直接在be动词后加not，本句中be动词是 is，is not可缩写为isn’t。故填There；isn’t。 46. My brother is eight years old. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your brother? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟八岁了。划线部分“eight years old”是年龄，对年龄提问用固定疑问词组How old，意为“几岁”。故填How；old。 47. Do you want to go to Beijing with me?（改为同义句） ________ you ________ to go to Beijing with me? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去北京吗？“want to do sth.”的常用同义表达 “would like to do sth.”，含义是“想要做某事”，would放置句首，首字母大写，构成疑问语序。故填Would；like。 48. 我家在学校对面。 My home is ________ ________ the school. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】across from“在……对面”，为介词短语。故填across；from。 49. to bed, usually, go, I, at 9:30 p.m.（连词成句） __________________________________________. 【答案】I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是 “我通常在晚上9点半上床睡觉。”本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句，I作主语放句首；usually是频度副词，位于主语和谓语之间；go to bed是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，作谓语；at 9:30 p.m.是时间状语，放句末。故填I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.“我通常在晚上 9 点半上床睡觉。” VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 I’m Li Ming and I come from Chongqing. I’m a student of No. 8 Middle School. I have a great family. My father is a doctor (医生). He is a book lover (爱好者) and I always see him read books at home. He usually tells stories to me. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. She is very kind, so all of her students like her very much. She loves cooking and is very good at it. We all like the food she makes. Li Hui, my sister, is my idol (偶像). Of all the subjects, she likes English best. She always helps me to learn English. She also likes playing Chinese chess, and she often teaches me to play Chinese chess. Both my sister and I like sports very much. In my free (空闲的) time, I usually play basketball with her. We think it’s a happy thing to play basketball. I love my family and I like to spend time with them. Li Ming, a middle school student, is from Chongqing. He tells us something about his family. There are ____50____ in his family. His father is a doctor. He always likes ____51____ at home and he usually tells stories to Li Ming. His mother is a Chinese teacher and she can cook very well. Li Ming’s sister, Li Hui, is his idol. ____52____ is English. She always helps with Li Ming’s English. She likes playing Chinese chess, too. Li Ming and Li Hui both like sports and in their free time. ____53____. They think it is a happy thing to play basketball. 【答案】50. four people 51. reading books 52. Her favorite subject 53. They usually play basketball together 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明的自述，他介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括父母的职业、爱好，姐姐的喜好及二人的相处，表达了对家人的爱。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m Li Ming...My father...My mother...Li Hui, my sister”可知，李明的家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他自己，共四口人，故填four people。 【51题详解】 根据“He is a book lover and I always see him read books at home.”可知，李明的爸爸总喜欢在家看书，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading books。 【52题详解】 根据“Of all the subjects, she likes English best.”可知，李明姐姐最喜欢的学科是英语，故填Her favorite subject。 【53题详解】 根据“In my free time, I usually play basketball with her.”可知，李明和姐姐在空闲时间一起打篮球，主语为复数，谓语用原形，故填They usually play basketball together。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友间的友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩、更有意义。假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正以“My Good Friend”为题征稿，下面是你的好朋友Kate的相关信息，请根据信息提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友Kate。请注意：Kate是一个女生哦！ 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 有参考信息提示，可作适当想象和发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Good Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend My good friend is Kate Green. She is 13 years old and her birthday is on 10th June. She is a tall and beautiful girl with big eyes and long hair. Kate is kind and outgoing, but sometimes she is quiet when she reads books. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano, and she also likes playing football and chess with me after class. She loves reading and often shares interesting stories with me. We get on well with each other and often help each other. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照提示的信息逐点介绍Kate的相关信息，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Kate的基本信息和外貌； 第二步，介绍Kate的性格； 第三步，介绍Kate的爱好，结尾进行简单的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②play the piano弹钢琴 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①Kate is kind and outgoing, but sometimes she is quiet when she reads books. (but表示转折，时间状语从句) ②She is good at playing the piano, and she also likes playing football and chess with me after class. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $