精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟检测一英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷一 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的朋友们去看电影了。 考查动词时态辨析。go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式；going现在分词/动名词。根据“last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 2. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，这里是两者（这本书和那本书）进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以填more interesting。故选B。 3. — ________ are you going to stay in Shanghai? —For about a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在上海待多久？——大约一周。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“For about a week.”可知，回答的是一段时间，故问句应用How long提问。故选A。 4. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。它对健康有害。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，表示劝告或建议；should应该，表示劝告或义务；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；must必须，表示命令或强制。根据后句“It’s bad for your health.”可知，这是对不健康行为的否定性建议，应用shouldn’t。故选A。 5. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。“hear”是动词原形；“hearing”是动名词形式；“heard”是过去式或过去分词；“hears”是第三人称单数形式。所以这里应该用“hearing”，表示期待收到来信这个动作。故选B。 6. There ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明晚电视上将会有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，不用于there be句型中；will have将会有，同样不用于there be句型；is going to be将会有，单数形式；are going to be将会有，复数形式。根据主语“a basketball game”为单数，且there be句型表示“存在”时应用be动词，故用there is going to be。故选C。 7. —Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——抱歉，我不能去。我得去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“Sorry”和“I have to visit my grandparents”可知，此处表示“不能去”，应使用can’t。故选A。 8. My sister is ________ in our family. She always gets the best grades. A. the smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是我们家里最聪明的。她总是取得最好的成绩。 考查形容词最高级。the smart错误表达，形容词原级前通常不加the；smarter更聪明的，比较级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级。根据范围“in our family”和“always gets the best grades”，可知是在家庭范围内进行比较，且程度最高，应用最高级。形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 9. —________ bread do we need for the picnic? —Three loaves, I think. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们野餐需要多少面包？——我想，三条吧。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次。空格后名词“bread”是不可数名词，询问其数量应用“How much”。故选B。 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去徒步旅行了。 考查动词时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时（we won’t go hiking），从句要用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的语法规则。从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 11. I enjoy ________ to music when I’m doing my homework. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在做作业时听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。listen听，动词原形；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词/现在分词；listened过去式/过去分词。动词enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 12. —How often do you exercise? —________. A. Two days B. Two times C. Twice a week D. For two hours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周两次。 考查频率表达。Two days两天；Two times两次（通常用twice）；Twice a week每周两次；For two hours持续两小时。问句“How often”询问频率，应回答频率短语。故选C。 13. This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I really enjoyed it. A. good B. better C. the best D. a good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。我真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；a good一部好的。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示“我看过的电影中最好的”，应用最高级形式“the best”。故选C。 14. My parents asked me ________ too much time playing video games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. to not spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.，因此“不要花时间”应表达为 not to spend。故选B。 15. —What’s your brother like? —He is very ________ and always makes us laugh A. serious B. outgoing C. funny D. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个什么样的人？——他非常风趣，总是逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；funny风趣的，滑稽的；hard-working努力的。根据“always makes us laugh”可知，他的特点是能逗人笑，因此是“风趣的”。funny“风趣的”，符合此描述。故选C。 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was a wonderful ___16___. The air there was fresh and clean. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds ___17___. My grandfather taught me how to fish in the river near their house. At first, I wasn’t very ___18___ at it, but after a few days, I could catch small fish. In the afternoons, I often helped my grandmother in the garden. She grew many kinds of ___19___, like tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots. I learned how to water the plants and pick the vegetables. It was hard work, but I ___20___ it. One day, my grandfather ___21___ me to a nearby mountain. The climb was tiring, but the view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole village below. My grandfather told me stories about ___22___ he was young. I felt closer to him than ever before. During my stay, I also made friends with some local children. We played games together and ___23___ bikes around the village. They showed me their favorite places, like a big tree where we could sit and talk. When it was time to leave, I felt sad. I didn’t want to ___24___ this peaceful place. But I promised my grandparents that I would visit them again next summer. This experience taught me to appreciate the simple things in ___25___ life. 16. A. experience B. dream C. job D. problem 17. A. singing B. cried C. shouting D. talked 18. A. bad B. good C. better D. best 19. A. flowers B. fruit C. trees D. vegetables 20. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. minded 21. A. brought B. took C. carried D. sent 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. rode B. drove C. took D. bought 24. A. find B. leave C. build D. clean 25. A. city B. town C. countryside D. \ 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下看望自己祖父母的经历。作者在乡下的经历，让他学会了欣赏乡村生活中的简单的事物。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；dream梦想；job工作；problem问题。根据后文“This experience taught me to appreciate the simple things in…life.”可知，这里填的是经历。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，我被鸟唱歌的声音叫醒。 singing唱歌，现在分词；cried哭，过去式；shouting大喊，现在分词；talked谈论，过去式。根据“the sound of birds”可知，这里是鸟唱歌的声音。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我很不擅长钓鱼，但几天后，我能钓到小鱼了。 bad坏的；good好的；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“but after a few days, I could catch small fish.”以及固定搭配be good at“擅长”可知，这里开始不擅长，后来可以钓到小鱼。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她种了很多蔬菜，比如西红柿、黄瓜和胡萝卜。 flowers花；fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots”可知，列举都是蔬菜。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是辛苦的工作，但我喜欢它。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“It was hard work, but…”可知，这里表转折，虽然这是辛苦的工作，但是我喜欢它。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，爷爷带我去附近的山。 brought带来；took带走，带去；carried携带，搬运；sent送。这里是带某人去某地用take sb to sp.。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爷爷给我讲了他年轻时的故事。 when当……时候，where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“My grandfather told me stories about… he was young.”，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，他年轻的时候的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们一起玩游戏，在村子周围骑自行车。 rode骑；drove驾驶；took乘坐；bought买。根据“bikes”可知，是骑自行车。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不想离开这个宁静的地方。 find找到；leave离开；build建立；clean打扫。根据“When it was time to leave, I felt sad.”可知，当要离开的时候，我感到很难过，这里作者不想离开这个宁静的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我欣赏乡村生活中简单的事物。 city城市；town城镇；countryside乡村；\不填。根据“Last summer, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，本文主要围绕作者来到乡村而开展的，所以这里是欣赏乡村生活中简单的事物。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people think that life in the past was simpler and happier. However, is that true? Let’s look at some facts. In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter. Medical care was not advanced, so many diseases could not be cured. On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends. Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress. People are often busy with work and spend less time on relationships. So, which life is better? It depends on what you value. Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was harder than today. B. Modern technology has solved all problems. C. There are pros and cons to both past and modern life. D. People were happier in the past. 27. According to the passage, what was an advantage of life in the past? A. Better medical care. B. More advanced technology. C. Stronger community connections. D. Less work to do. 28. What problem does modern technology bring according to the passage? A. Less food and shelter. B. More diseases. C. Pollution and stress. D. No connection to nature. 29. What does the phrase “It depends on what you value” mean? A. Everyone has the same opinion. B. Your choice is based on what is important to you. C. Modern life is definitely better. D. Past life was definitely better. 30. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Modern life is perfect. B. Past life had no disadvantages. C. Each time period has its own strengths and weaknesses. D. Technology should be abandoned. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去生活与现在的生活的优缺点，而喜欢哪种生活取决于个人看重什么。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter.”以及“Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress.”可知，在过去，人们没有现代科技。他们不得不更加努力地工作以满足基本需求，如食物和住所。而现在科技让生活变得更加便捷，但它也带来了新的问题，如污染和压力。从而得出本文主要是表达过去和现在生活都有利弊。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends.”可知，人们与自然和社区的联系更为紧密。他们花更多的时间与家人和朋友相处。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress.”可知，科技让生活变得更加便捷，但同时也带来了新的问题，如污染和压力。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past.”可知，有些人喜欢现代生活的便利，而另一些人则怀念过去的简朴。这里这个短语“It depends on what you value”的含义是主要看你重视什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，过去生活和现在生活都有自己的利弊，因此每个时期的生活都有它自己的优点和缺点。故选C。 B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it’s important to know about its etiquette. For example, in Japan, people bow when they greet each other. In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” - placing palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. In India, people often say “Namaste” with hands pressed together. Table manners also vary. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full. But in some Western countries, you should finish all the food to show you enjoyed it. In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins. Understanding these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to local people. Remember the saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 31. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food in different countries. B. Travel tips for tourists. C. Cultural customs and etiquette. D. Learning foreign languages. 32. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By saying “Namaste”. D. By hugging. 33. According to the passage, what should you do with food on your plate in China? A. Finish all of it. B. Leave a little to show you’re full. C. Take it home. D. Give it to others. 34. In Korea when should you start eating? A. As soon as the food is served. B. When you feel hungry. C. After the eldest person begins. D. Whenever you want. 35. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” suggest? A. You should visit Rome. B. You should follow local customs when visiting a place. C. Romans have the best customs. D. Customs never change. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗与礼仪（如问候方式、餐桌礼仪），强调入乡随俗的重要性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕不同国家的文化习俗和礼仪展开，因此核心主题是“文化习俗与礼仪”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Japan, people bow when they greet each other”可知，日本人用鞠躬的方式问候。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full”可知，在中国吃饭时应留一点食物表示吃饱了。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins”可知，在韩国要等长辈先开始吃才能动筷。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，即到一个地方要遵循当地习俗。故选B。 C Every year, many high school students face the challenge of choosing a career path. It’s an important decision that can affect their future. Here are some suggestions for making this decision: First, think about your interests. What subjects do you enjoy in school? What activities make you happy? Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? Third, research different careers. Learn about the education needed, job responsibilities, and salary. Fourth, talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in. They can give you valuable advice. Finally, remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the highest paying careers. B. To help students choose a career path. C. To compare different careers. D. To encourage students to study technology. 37. According to the passage, what is the first step in choosing a career? A. Researching salaries. B. Considering your skills. C. Thinking about your interests. D. Talking to professionals. 38. According to the passage, what should you do after thinking about your interests and skills? A. Immediately choose a career. B. Research different careers. C. Ask your parents to decide for you. D. Apply for a job. 39. Why is it helpful to talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in? A. They can give you a job. B. They can do your homework. C. They can give you valuable advice. D. They can pay for your education. 40. What does the passage say about changing careers? A. It is very difficult. B. It is not allowed in most fields. C. It is common and acceptable. D. It should be avoided. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是给高中生选择职业道路的建议，帮助他们做出合适的职业决策。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions for making this decision”可知，文章目的是帮助学生选择职业道路。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, think about your interests”可知，选择职业的第一步是考虑兴趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third, research different careers”可知，在考虑兴趣和技能之后，下一步是研究不同职业。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in. They can give you valuable advice”可知，和相关领域的从业者交流能获得宝贵建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives”可知，换职业是常见且可接受的。故选C。 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。（5分） 41. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures when traveling abroad. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 42. The ________ (发明) of the internet changed the world greatly. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了世界。根据汉语提示可知，invention“发明”，名词，the invention of表示“……的发明”，且此处特指互联网这一项发明，应用单数形式。故填invention。 43. She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind. 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：她个性很强，总是直言不讳。此处需要名词作“has”的宾语，“个性”对应的英文名词是“personality”。故填personality。 44. Please accept my sincere ________ (道歉) for the mistake. 【答案】apology##apologies 【解析】 【详解】句意：请接受我为这个错误致以的诚挚道歉。此处需要名词作“accept”的宾语，“道歉”对应的英文名词是“apology/apologies”。故填apology/apologies。 45. The company is looking for ________ (有创造力的) people to join their team. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司正在寻找有创造力的人加入他们的团队。此处需要形容词修饰“people”，“有创造力的”对应的英文形容词是“creative”。故填creative。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to talk”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，根据“talk with your mouth full of food”可知，嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的，故此处使用其反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 47. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。此处需要形容词描述“movie”的性质，“bore”对应的形容词“boring”用于修饰事物，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 48. She made a ________ (decide) to study harder for the final exam. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下定决心为期末考试更努力地学习。decide“决定”，动词；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，其中a decision作宾语。故填decision。 49. My grandfather enjoys the ________ (simple) of country life. 【答案】simplicity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢乡村生活的简朴。根据提示可知，simple意为“简单的、简朴的”，是形容词；此处需要名词形式作动词enjoys的宾语。故填simplicity。 50. The ________ (different) between the two products are quite obvious. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两款产品之间的差别非常明显。根据提示可知，different意为“不同的”，是形容词；此处需要名词形式作句子主语，different的名词形式是difference。句中谓语动词为“are”，说明主语是复数。故填differences。 第五部分：句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 51. Tom does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his homework every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词does是实义动词“做”的第三人称单数形式；改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，放在句首且首字母大写，原句中的实义动词does要还原为原形do。故填Does；do。 52. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。要将陈述句改为以“it”结尾的感叹句，需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故填What；an。 53. She went to bed early last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to bed early last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，后面的动词“went”要还原为原形“go”。故填didn’t；go。 54. “I will visit my grandparents next week,” said Lucy. (改为间接引语) Lucy said that ________ ________ visit ________ grandparents the next week. 【答案】 ①. she ②. would ③. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西说她将在下周拜访她的祖父母。原句为直接引语的陈述句，主句动词“said”为过去时。改为间接引语时，需用连词“that”引导，并根据时态“主过从必过”原则，将从句谓语“will”改为“would”，主语“I”改为“she”，物主代词“my”改为“her”，时间状语“next week”改为“the next week”。故填she；would；her。 55. They have already finished the project. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they finished the project ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了这个项目。原句是现在完成时（have+过去分词），改为一般疑问句需将助动词“Have”提前；原句中的“already”在疑问句中要替换为“yet”，放在句末。故填Have；yet。 第六部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办“英语文化周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国笔友Peter参加。 提示： 1 活动时间：12月20日-12月24日； 2. 活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛、英语电影欣赏、西方文化讲座等； 3. 邀请Peter参加并希望他能做关于英国文化的讲座。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. It will be held from December 20th to 24th, a period full of fun and learning. During the week, we’ll have an English speech contest, an English song competition, and English movie shows. You can enjoy wonderful performances and learn a lot from them. There will also be lectures about Western culture, which are really informative. I know you love sharing knowledge. Could you please give a talk on British culture? It would be a great chance for us to learn more about it. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“英语文化周”的活动介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍学校的英语文化周”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动时间、活动内容”等方面重点介绍英语文化周的具体情况，并邀请Peter做关于英国文化的讲座； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter能来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be held举行 ②a period full of一个充满……的时期 ③informative提供有用信息的 ④give a talk做讲座 [高分句型] There will also be lectures about Western culture, which are really informative.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷一 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. — ________ are you going to stay in Shanghai? —For about a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 4. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. must 5. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 6. There ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 7. —Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —Sorry I ________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. My sister is ________ in our family. She always gets the best grades. A. the smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smart 9. —________ bread do we need for the picnic? —Three loaves, I think. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 11. I enjoy ________ to music when I’m doing my homework. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 12. —How often do you exercise? —________. A. Two days B. Two times C. Twice a week D. For two hours 13. This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I really enjoyed it. A. good B. better C. the best D. a good 14. My parents asked me ________ too much time playing video games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. to not spend 15. —What’s your brother like? —He is very ________ and always makes us laugh. A. serious B. outgoing C. funny D. hard-working 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was a wonderful ___16___. The air there was fresh and clean. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds ___17___. My grandfather taught me how to fish in the river near their house. At first, I wasn’t very ___18___ at it, but after a few days, I could catch small fish. In the afternoons, I often helped my grandmother in the garden. She grew many kinds of ___19___, like tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots. I learned how to water the plants and pick the vegetables. It was hard work, but I ___20___ it. One day, my grandfather ___21___ me to a nearby mountain. The climb was tiring, but the view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole village below. My grandfather told me stories about ___22___ he was young. I felt closer to him than ever before. During my stay, I also made friends with some local children. We played games together and ___23___ bikes around the village. They showed me their favorite places, like a big tree where we could sit and talk. When it was time to leave, I felt sad. I didn’t want to ___24___ this peaceful place. But I promised my grandparents that I would visit them again next summer. This experience taught me to appreciate the simple things in ___25___ life. 16. A. experience B. dream C. job D. problem 17. A. singing B. cried C. shouting D. talked 18. A. bad B. good C. better D. best 19. A. flowers B. fruit C. trees D. vegetables 20. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. minded 21. A. brought B. took C. carried D. sent 22. A. when B. where C. how D. why 23. A. rode B. drove C. took D. bought 24. A. find B. leave C. build D. clean 25. A. city B. town C. countryside D. \ 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people think that life in the past was simpler and happier. However, is that true? Let’s look at some facts. In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter. Medical care was not advanced, so many diseases could not be cured. On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends. Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress. People are often busy with work and spend less time on relationships. So, which life is better? It depends on what you value. Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was harder than today. B. Modern technology has solved all problems. C There are pros and cons to both past and modern life. D. People were happier in the past. 27. According to the passage, what was an advantage of life in the past? A. Better medical care. B. More advanced technology. C. Stronger community connections. D. Less work to do. 28. What problem does modern technology bring according to the passage? A. Less food and shelter. B. More diseases. C. Pollution and stress. D. No connection to nature. 29. What does the phrase “It depends on what you value” mean? A. Everyone has the same opinion. B. Your choice is based on what is important to you. C. Modern life is definitely better. D. Past life was definitely better. 30. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Modern life is perfect. B. Past life had no disadvantages. C. Each time period has its own strengths and weaknesses. D. Technology should be abandoned. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it’s important to know about its etiquette. For example, in Japan, people bow when they greet each other. In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” - placing palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. In India, people often say “Namaste” with hands pressed together. Table manners also vary. In China it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full. But in some Western countries, you should finish all the food to show you enjoyed it. In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins. Understanding these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to local people. Remember the saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 31. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food in different countries. B. Travel tips for tourists. C. Cultural customs and etiquette. D. Learning foreign languages. 32. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By saying “Namaste”. D By hugging. 33. According to the passage, what should you do with food on your plate in China? A. Finish all of it. B. Leave a little to show you’re full. C. Take it home. D. Give it to others. 34. In Korea, when should you start eating? A. As soon as the food is served. B. When you feel hungry. C. After the eldest person begins. D. Whenever you want. 35. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” suggest? A. You should visit Rome. B. You should follow local customs when visiting a place. C. Romans have the best customs. D. Customs never change. C Every year, many high school students face the challenge of choosing a career path. It’s an important decision that can affect their future. Here are some suggestions for making this decision: First, think about your interests. What subjects do you enjoy in school? What activities make you happy? Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? Third, research different careers. Learn about the education needed, job responsibilities, and salary. Fourth, talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in. They can give you valuable advice. Finally, remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the highest paying careers. B. To help students choose a career path. C. To compare different careers. D To encourage students to study technology. 37. According to the passage, what is the first step in choosing a career? A. Researching salaries. B. Considering your skills. C. Thinking about your interests. D. Talking to professionals. 38. According to the passage, what should you do after thinking about your interests and skills? A. Immediately choose a career. B. Research different careers. C. Ask your parents to decide for you. D. Apply for a job. 39. Why is it helpful to talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in? A. They can give you a job. B. They can do your homework. C. They can give you valuable advice. D. They can pay for your education. 40. What does the passage say about changing careers? A. It is very difficult. B. It is not allowed in most fields. C. It is common and acceptable. D. It should be avoided. 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。（5分） 41. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures when traveling abroad. 42. The ________ (发明) of the internet changed the world greatly. 43. She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind. 44. Please accept my sincere ________ (道歉) for the mistake. 45. The company is looking for ________ (有创造力的) people to join their team. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 47. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through. 48. She made a ________ (decide) to study harder for the final exam. 49. My grandfather enjoys the ________ (simple) of country life. 50. The ________ (different) between the two products are quite obvious. 第五部分：句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 51. Tom does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his homework every day? 52. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book it is! 53. She went to bed early last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to bed early last night. 54. “I will visit my grandparents next week,” said Lucy. (改为间接引语) Lucy said that ________ ________ visit ________ grandparents the next week. 55. They have already finished the project. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they finished the project ________? 第六部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办“英语文化周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国笔友Peter参加。 提示： 1. 活动时间：12月20日-12月24日； 2. 活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛、英语电影欣赏、西方文化讲座等； 3. 邀请Peter参加并希望他能做关于英国文化的讲座。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $