精品解析：湖南郴州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （试题卷） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s this in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A desk. B. A pen. C. A map. 2. What does Tom’s grandpa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 3. How old is Bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 4. What are on the bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Trousers. B. Socks. C. Glasses. 5. Where is Peter from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal do they see on the farm? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A chicken. 7. How many apple trees does Mr. Fu have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Sam’s brother’s birthday? A. On 15th, March. B. On 9th, July. C. On 9th, March. 9. What birthday gift can Sam give his brother? A. A baseball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour is Jim’s ping-pong bat? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. Who likes Chinese chess? A. David. B. Jim. C. David’s father. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which is Jack’s favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. Why does Jack like biology? A. It’s important. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. 14. What is Meimei’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Music. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Tom? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A school reporter. 16. What does Lisa often do in the morning? A. Listen to news. B. Draw pictures. C. Watch TV. 17. What time does Lisa go to bed? A At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:45 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the red building? A. The gym. B. The dining hall. C. The classroom building. 19. What is the library like? A. Modern. B. Beautiful. C. Large. 20. Where is the gym? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. On the right of the library. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What time does the music club open on Monday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 22. Where is the art club? A. In Room 305. B. In Room 201. C. On the playground. 23. Which club can you join on Friday? A. Music Club. B. Art Club. C. Sports Club. B It is Fred’s birthday, but he feels sad. His family comes to a new city and he has no friends there. “No party this year,” he thinks. After school, his mum gives him a small cake and asks him to make a wish. He wishes for just one thing: a friend. Then, he hears a sound outside. A little black dog, Buddy, is there. A boy runs to them. “Sorry! My dog likes new people,” he says, “I’m Leo. I live next door.” “I’m Fred. Today is my birthday,” Fred says. Leo looks happy. “Wait here!” He comes back with his sister and a big box. “Here is some pizza. We are going to eat it and watch a film. Do you want to join us? We can have a birthday party!” Fred is very happy. That evening, he eats pizza and watches a funny film. He laughs with his new friends. Buddy sits next to him all the time. Fred’s wish comes true. It is a very happy birthday for him. 24. Why does Fred feel sad at first? A. He has no friends in the new city. B. He doesn’t like his birthday cake. C. He doesn’t get a new birthday gift. 25. What’s in the big box? A. A cake. B. Some pizza. C. Some chocolate. 26. What does Fred do that evening? A. He cleans Leo’s house. B. He goes shopping with Leo. C He eats pizza and watches a film. 27. What can we know about Leo from the story? A. He is kind to Fred. B. He likes eating cake. C. He is Fred’s classmate. C Many children like playing musical instruments, such as the violin and the guitar. Kate learns to play the violin and she thinks it is helpful to her. Learning an instrument is difficult at first. When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practice outside. After one year’s practice, she plays it much better. She begins to learn difficult music. Playing an instrument is fun. It also helps children a lot. First, it helps them focus on one thing. Kate says, “When I practice, I need to think carefully about music. Now I can keep my mind on my schoolwork for a longer time.” Second, it makes children more confident. Kate says, “I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.” All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children. It can make them happy and help them grow well. 28. What instrument does Kate play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 29. Why does Kate practice the instrument outside at first? A. Because her playing sounds bad. B. Because the weather is nice outside. C. Because she wants to play with her friends. 30. What does the word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 胆怯的 B. 自信的 C. 容易的 31. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Learning a musical instrument helps children a lot. B. Learning a musical instrument is difficult and boring. C. Many children are afraid to play a musical instrument. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to make new friends at school? ____32____ Be friendly to others. Smile and say “hello” to your classmates. When you meet someone new, tell him your name. ____33____ Names are important! If you don’t hear clearly, just ask again. Ask questions and learn more. People love to talk about themselves. You can ask these questions. “What’s your favourite subject?” or “Do you like sports?” ____34____ After that, tell them what you like, such as favourite books, music and food. It helps you learn about each other. ____35____ You can play balls or go hiking with your classmates in your free time. Also, you can read books or do homework after class with them. Playing or studying together can help you be good friends. To make friends, just be friendly, know each other and do things together. You can do it! A. Play or study together. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. Listen carefully to their answers. D. Then ask his name and try to remember it. E. Don’t talk too much about your family. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us like art classes. But Lina always sits quietly in the corner, her head down. She doesn’t enjoy art because she thinks she isn’t ____36____ drawing. In art classes, her friends draw well, but her pictures are funny. So she often feels ____37____. One day, Ms Lee says to the students, “Please paint something you ____38____.” Lina does not know what to paint. She ____39____ draws some circles on the paper. Ms Lee walks to her desk and ____40____ her, “What do you like, Lina?” “My cat,” answers Lina. “Then paint your cat,” Ms Lee smiles. Lina picks up (拾起) her ____41____ and starts to paint. It does not look like a cat, but she has lots of ____42____ while she is painting. She uses many ____43____ like black, yellow and green. When she finishes, Ms Lee says, “Your cat is so ____44____! I like it.” Lina feels happy. Finally, Ms Lee says to the class, “Art is not about being perfect (完美的). It’s about discovering what is in your heart. Just paint how you feel.” Lina ____45____ that art is for everyone. Now she loves art classes and often draws different pictures with her friends. 36. A. good for B. good with C. good at 37. A. sad B. happy C. exciting 38. A. visit B. like C. collect 39. A. already B. exactly C. only 40. A. asks B. blows C. changes 41. A. eraser B. brush C. book 42 A. duty B. exercise C. fun 43. A. shapes B. colours C. numbers 44. A. special B. busy C. boring 45. A. knows B. means C. grows 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次） her and well different give with kind love flower best My mother is an English teacher. She works at a small school near our home. ____46____ classes are always interesting. She uses ____47____ cards to teach new words, and sometimes she plays fun English games ____48____ the children. All her students like English a lot and listen carefully in class. She’s ____49____ to every student. After class, all the students ____50____ to do fun activities with her. They sit on the grass to read simple English storybooks together, or water ____51____ in the school garden. She is an excellent teacher ____52____ a great mother. She looks after my little brother and me very ____53____ every day. She teaches me many good things about life. She’s also a good listener (倾听者). When I have problems, she always sits with me, listens to me carefully and ____54____ me nice ideas to make things better. I love my mother. I think she’s the ____55____ mother in the world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our school has a nice place called the Activity Corner. It is in a large room of the school building. There are tables, chairs, and lots of interesting things to play with. The Activity Corner is open from Monday to Friday. After class, students can go there to relax. Some students read books, some play games and others talk with friends. Mr Wang is in the Activity Corner every day. He helps students with the questions. He says, “This is a place to have fun and make friends.” Many students love the Activity Corner because it is bright and quiet. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a special “Talk Time”. Students share stories and learn about each other. I really like the Activity Corner. It makes our school life interesting and colourful. 56. Where is the Activity Corner in the school? ______________________________________________ 57. Who helps students in the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 58. Why do many students love the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 59. What can you do if (如果) you go to the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的家庭成员。请根据以下提示，从职业、外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的爸爸、妈妈和你自己。 注意： （1）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年下学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意做听力试题时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第一至第二十小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One was this in english . is a desk. Was this in english . is a desk? Two, does your grandpa like fishing? Tom, yes, he . spent lots of time fishing. Does your grandpa like fishing? Tom. yes, he spends lots of time fishing. Three, i'm twelve years old. What about you? Bill, i'm also . two thousand years old. I'm twelve years old. What about you? Bill. i'm also twelve years old. Four, I can find my trousers. Do you see them? Dad. oh, they're on the bed. I can find my trousers. Do you see them? Dad, oh, they're on the bed. Five, where are you from? Peter? I'm from canada and I came to china last week. Where are you from? Peter? I'm from canada and I came to china last week. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Welcome to my farm. Let me show you around. Thank you. Oh, what's that? mr. fu? Is that a goose? No, IT isn't. It's a duck. What kind of tree is? This is an apple tree. I have four apple trees. Welcome to my farm. Let me show you around. Thank you. Oh, what's that, mr. fu? Is that a goose? No, IT isn't. It's a duck. What kind of tree is? This is an apple tree. I have four apple trees. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Sarah, can you help me? I want to give my brother a . birthday gift, that sweet sam, when is his birthday . on the ninth of march next week? What gift can I give him? I think . you can buy a football for him. That's a good idea. Sarah, can you help me? I want to give my brother a . birthday gift, that sweet sam, when is his birthday . on the ninth of march next week? What gift can I give him? I think . you can buy a football for him. That's a good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。David, this pingpong beds are nice. Whose are they? Well. the red pink on bed is my grandpas, and the black one is James. whose chinese chess . is that it's my father's. He likes chinese chess. David. this pym pong beds are nice. Whose are they? Well. the red ping pong bat is my grandpas, and the black one is James. whose chinese chess . is that it's my father's. He likes chinese chess. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Which is your favorite school day. Jack, my favorite school day is monday. Why do you love that day? Because we have biology class. Then it's exciting. How about you? Mam. my favorite subject is history. It's great fun. Which is your . favorite school day. Jack. my favorite school day . is monday. Why do you . love that day? Because we have biology class. Then it's exciting. How about you? Mam, my favorite subject is, history is great fun. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, what's your name? Hello, i'm tom, a school reporter. What's your name? lisa. So lisa, what time do you usually get up? I get up at have past six. I often listen to news in the morning, and then I have breakfast at a quarter past seven. Then I go to school . at eight. What time do you . go to bed at half . past nine? That's early. Hello, what's your name? Hello, i'm tom, a school reporter. What's your name? lisa. So lisa, what time do you usually get up? I get up at half past six. I often listen to news in the morning, and then I have breakfast at a quarter past seven. Then I go to school . at eight. What time do you . go to bed at half past nine? That's early. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。This is my new school. There are about three hundred students in our school. Look, the red building is my classroom building, and I study there. The library is on the right of the classroom building is modern. I usually read books and IT. The beautiful game is next to the library. We do sports and have found there after class. I like my new school very much. This is my new school. They're about three hundred students in our school. Look, the red building is my classroom building, and I study there. The libraries is on the rights of the classroom building. It's modern. I usually read books in IT. The beautiful gym is next to the library. We do sports and have fun there after class. I like my new school very much. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。 2025年下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （试题卷） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s this in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A desk. B. A pen. C. A map. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a desk. 2. What does Tom’s grandpa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your grandpa like fishing, Tom? B: Yes. He spends lots of time fishing. 3. How old is Bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m twelve years old. What about you, Bill? B: I’m also twelve years old. 4. What are on the bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Trousers. B. Socks. C. Glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my trousers. Do you see them, Dad? B: Oh, they’re on the bed. 5. Where is Peter from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you from, Peter? B: I’m from Canada and I came to China last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal do they see on the farm? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A chicken. 7. How many apple trees does Mr. Fu have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to my farm. Let me show you around. B: Thank you. Oh, what’s that, Mr. Fu? Is that a goose? A: No, it isn’t. It’s a duck. B: What kind of tree is this? A: It’s an apple tree. I have four apple trees. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Sam’s brother’s birthday? A. On 15th, March. B. On 9th, July. C. On 9th, March. 9. What birthday gift can Sam give his brother? A. A baseball. B. A football. C. A guitar. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, can you help me? I want to give my brother a birthday gift. B: Ah that’s sweet, Sam. When is his birthday? A: On the ninth of March next week. What gift can I give him? B: I think you can buy a football for him. A: That’s a good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour is Jim’s ping-pong bat? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. Who likes Chinese chess? A. David. B. Jim. C. David’s father. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? B: Well. The red ping-pong bat is my grandpa’s and the black one is Jim’s. A: Whose Chinese chess is that? B: It’s my father’s. He likes Chinese chess. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which is Jack’s favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. Why does Jack like biology? A. It’s important. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. 14. What is Meimei’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Music. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which is your favorite school day, Jack? B: My favorite school day is Monday A: Why do you love that day? B: Because we have biology class then. It’s exciting. How about you, Meimei? A: My favorite subject is history. It’s great fun. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Tom? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A school reporter. 16. What does Lisa often do in the morning? A. Listen to news. B. Draw pictures. C. Watch TV. 17. What time does Lisa go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:45 p.m. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. What’s your name? B: Hello. I’m Tom, a school reporter. What’s your name? A: Lisa. B: So Lisa, what time do you usually get up? A: I get up at half past six. I often listen to news in the morning. B: And then? A: I have breakfast at a quarter past seven. Then I go to school at eight. B: What time do you go to bed? A: At half past nine. B: That’s early. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the red building? A. The gym. B. The dining hall. C. The classroom building. 19. What is the library like? A. Modern. B. Beautiful. C. Large. 20. Where is the gym? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. On the right of the library. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is my new school. There are about three hundred students in our school. Look! The red building is my classroom building and I study there. The library is on the right of the classroom building. It’s modern. I usually read books in it. The beautiful gym is next to the library. We do sports and have fun there after class. I like my new school very much. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What time does the music club open on Monday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 22. Where is the art club? A. In Room 305. B. In Room 201. C. On the playground. 23. Which club can you join on Friday? A. Music Club. B. Art Club. C. Sports Club. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”对应的“Come and join us in Room 305 at 4:00 p.m. on Monday”可知，音乐俱乐部在周一下午4点开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”对应的“…every Wednesday in Room 201”可知，美术俱乐部在201教室。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”对应的“Come to the playground at 4:30 p.m. on Friday”可知，体育俱乐部在周五进行活动，所以周五可参加体育俱乐部。故选C。 B It is Fred’s birthday, but he feels sad. His family comes to a new city and he has no friends there. “No party this year,” he thinks. After school, his mum gives him a small cake and asks him to make a wish. He wishes for just one thing: a friend. Then, he hears a sound outside. A little black dog, Buddy, is there. A boy runs to them. “Sorry! My dog likes new people,” he says, “I’m Leo. I live next door.” “I’m Fred. Today is my birthday,” Fred says. Leo looks happy. “Wait here!” He comes back with his sister and a big box. “Here is some pizza. We are going to eat it and watch a film. Do you want to join us? We can have a birthday party!” Fred is very happy. That evening he eats pizza and watches a funny film. He laughs with his new friends. Buddy sits next to him all the time. Fred’s wish comes true. It is a very happy birthday for him. 24. Why does Fred feel sad at first? A. He has no friends in the new city. B. He doesn’t like his birthday cake. C. He doesn’t get a new birthday gift. 25. What’s in the big box? A. A cake. B. Some pizza. C. Some chocolate. 26. What does Fred do that evening? A. He cleans Leo’s house. B. He goes shopping with Leo. C. He eats pizza and watches a film. 27 What can we know about Leo from the story? A. He is kind to Fred. B. He likes eating cake. C. He is Fred’s classmate. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弗雷德搬家后没有朋友，后来遇到了邻居利奥，他们一起庆生，弗雷德想要朋友的愿望成真了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His family comes to a new city and he has no friends there. ‘No party this year,’ he thinks.”可知，弗雷德一开始难过是因为他在新城市没有朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Here is some pizza. We are going to eat it and watch a film.’”可知，大盒子里有一些披萨。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening, he eats pizza and watches a funny film.”可知，那天晚上弗雷德吃了披萨还看了一部有趣的电影。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leo looks happy. ‘Wait here!’ He comes back with his sister and a big box. ‘Here is some pizza. We are going to eat it and watch a film. Do you want to join us? We can have a birthday party!’”可知，利奥很友好，邀请弗雷德一起参加聚会，所以利奥对弗雷德很友善。故选A。 C Many children like playing musical instruments, such as the violin and the guitar. Kate learns to play the violin and she thinks it is helpful to her. Learning an instrument is difficult at first. When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practice outside. After one year’s practice, she plays it much better. She begins to learn difficult music. Playing an instrument is fun. It also helps children a lot. First, it helps them focus on one thing. Kate says, “When I practice, I need to think carefully about music. Now I can keep my mind on my schoolwork for a longer time.” Second, it makes children more confident. Kate says, “I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.” All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children. It can make them happy and help them grow well. 28. What instrument does Kate play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 29. Why does Kate practice the instrument outside at first? A. Because her playing sounds bad. B. Because the weather is nice outside. C. Because she wants to play with her friends. 30. What does the word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 胆怯的 B. 自信的 C. 容易的 31. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Learning a musical instrument helps children a lot. B. Learning a musical instrument is difficult and boring. C. Many children are afraid to play a musical instrument. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习乐器对儿童的好处，并以Kate学习小提琴的经历为例进行说明。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate learns to play the violin”可知，Kate学习的是小提琴。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practice outside”可知，Kate最初在室外练习是因为她拉得不好听。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore”可知，Kate从害怕到不再害怕，说明她变得“自信”，划线部分的含义是“自信的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children.”以及全文可知，文章主旨是学习乐器对儿童有很多帮助。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to make new friends at school? ____32____ Be friendly to others. Smile and say “hello” to your classmates. When you meet someone new, tell him your name. ____33____ Names are important! If you don’t hear clearly, just ask again. Ask questions and learn more. People love to talk about themselves. You can ask these questions. “What’s your favourite subject?” or “Do you like sports?” ____34____ After that, tell them what you like, such as favourite books, music and food. It helps you learn about each other. ____35____ You can play balls or go hiking with your classmates in your free time. Also, you can read books or do homework after class with them. Playing or studying together can help you be good friends. To make friends, just be friendly, know each other and do things together. You can do it! A. Play or study together. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. Listen carefully to their answers. D Then ask his name and try to remember it. E. Don’t talk too much about your family. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校交新朋友。 【32题详解】 根据“Be friendly to others. ”可知，此处引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些对你有用的好的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Names are important! If you don’t hear clearly, just ask again.”可知，此处询问并记住对方名字，与后文“名字重要”呼应。选项D“然后询问他的名字并努力记住它。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You can ask these questions.”以及“After that, tell them what you like, such as favourite books, music and food.”可知，此处应该说认真倾听对方回答，接着分享自己的喜好。选项C“仔细聆听他们的回答。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You can play balls or go hiking with your classmates in your free time.”可知，此处强调一起活动的好处。选项A“一起玩耍或一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us like art classes. But Lina always sits quietly in the corner, her head down. She doesn’t enjoy art because she thinks she isn’t ____36____ drawing. In art classes, her friends draw well, but her pictures are funny. So she often feels ____37____. One day, Ms Lee says to the students, “Please paint something you ____38____.” Lina does not know what to paint. She ____39____ draws some circles on the paper. Ms Lee walks to her desk and ____40____ her, “What do you like, Lina?” “My cat,” answers Lina. “Then paint your cat,” Ms Lee smiles. Lina picks up (拾起) her ____41____ and starts to paint. It does not look like a cat, but she has lots of ____42____ while she is painting. She uses many ____43____ like black, yellow and green. When she finishes, Ms Lee says, “Your cat is so ____44____! I like it.” Lina feels happy. Finally, Ms Lee says to the class, “Art is not about being perfect (完美的). It’s about discovering what is in your heart. Just paint how you feel.” Lina ____45____ that art is for everyone. Now she loves art classes and often draws different pictures with her friends. 36. A. good for B. good with C. good at 37. A. sad B. happy C. exciting 38. A. visit B. like C. collect 39. A. already B. exactly C. only 40. A. asks B. blows C. changes 41. A. eraser B. brush C. book 42. A. duty B. exercise C. fun 43. A. shapes B. colours C. numbers 44. A. special B. busy C. boring 45. A. knows B. means C. grows 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丽娜不喜欢美术课，因为她觉得自己不擅长画画，但后来在老师的鼓励下，她开始享受画画。 【36题详解】 句意：她不喜欢美术，因为她认为自己不擅长画画。 be good for对……有好处；be good with和……相处得好；be good at擅长。根据“She doesn’t enjoy art”可知，她不擅长画画，所以不喜欢美术，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她经常感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“her pictures are funny”可知，她的画很搞笑，所以她感到悲伤，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：请画一些你喜欢的东西。 visit参观；like喜欢；collect收集。根据“paint something you...”可知，画一些你喜欢的东西，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她只在纸上画了一些圆圈。 already已经；exactly精确地；only只。根据“draws some circles on the paper.”可知，只在纸上画了一些圆圈，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：李老师走到她的桌子前问她：“丽娜，你喜欢什么？” asks问；blows吹；changes改变。根据“What do you like, Lina?”可知，李老师问她问题，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：丽娜拿起画笔开始画画。 eraser橡皮；brush画笔；book书。根据“starts to paint”可知，拿起画笔开始画画，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然它看起来不像一只猫，但她在画画的时候很开心。 duty职责；exercise锻炼；fun乐趣。根据“It does not look like a cat, but she has lots of...while she is painting.”可知，丽娜画画的时候很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她用了很多颜色，比如黑色、黄色和绿色。 shapes形状；colours颜色；numbers数字。根据“black, yellow and green”可知，此处指的是颜色，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你的猫很特别！ special特别的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的。根据“I like it.”可知，老师认为丽娜画的猫很特别，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：丽娜知道美术是给每个人的。 knows知道；means意味着；grows生长。根据“that art is for everyone”可知，此处指她知道美术是给每个人的，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次） her and well different give with kind love flower best My mother is an English teacher. She works at a small school near our home. ____46____ classes are always interesting. She uses ____47____ cards to teach new words, and sometimes she plays fun English games ____48____ the children. All her students like English a lot and listen carefully in class. She’s ____49____ to every student. After class, all the students ____50____ to do fun activities with her. They sit on the grass to read simple English storybooks together, or water ____51____ in the school garden. She is an excellent teacher ____52____ a great mother. She looks after my little brother and me very ____53____ every day. She teaches me many good things about life. She’s also a good listener (倾听者). When I have problems, she always sits with me, listens to me carefully and ____54____ me nice ideas to make things better. I love my mother. I think she’s the ____55____ mother in the world. 【答案】46. Her 47. different 48. with 49. kind 50. love 51. flowers 52. and 53. well 54. gives 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一位优秀的英语老师，同时也是一位伟大的母亲，她对学生和家人都非常关心和爱护。 【46题详解】 句意：她的课总是很有趣。结合所给单词和“classes are always interesting”以及“My mother is an English teacher.”可知，此处表示她的课很有趣。名词所有格her“她的”符合语境，修饰名词classes，句首首字母大写，故填Her。 【47题详解】 句意：她用不同的卡片教新单词，有时她还和孩子们玩有趣的英语游戏。结合所给单词和“uses...cards to teach new words”可知，此处表示用不同的卡片教新单词，形容词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰名词cards，故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：她用不同的卡片教新单词，有时她还和孩子们玩有趣的英语游戏。结合所给单词和“plays fun English games...the children”可知，此处表示和孩子们玩游戏。介词with“和”符合语境，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：她对每个学生都很和蔼。结合所给单词和“She’s...to every student.”可知，此处表示她对学生很和蔼。be kind to“对……和蔼”，形容词kind“和蔼的”符合语境，故填kind。 【50题详解】 句意：下课后，所有的学生都喜欢和她一起做有趣的活动。结合所给单词和“all the students...to do fun activities with her”以及“They sit on the grass to read simple English storybooks together, or water…in the school garden.”可知，此处表示学生喜欢和她一起做活动，动词love“喜欢”符合语境，主语all the students是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填love。 【51题详解】 句意：他们坐在草地上一起读简单的英语故事书，或者在学校花园里浇花。结合所给单词和“water...in the school garden”可知，此处表示浇花。名词flower“花”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填flowers。 【52题详解】 句意：她是一位优秀的老师，也是一位伟大的母亲。结合所给单词和“She is an excellent teacher...a great mother.”可知，此处表示她既是老师也是母亲。连词and“和”符合语境，连接两个并列的名词短语，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天把我和我弟弟照顾得很好。结合所给单词和“looks after my little brother and me very...”可知，此处表示照顾得很好。副词well“好地”符合语境，修饰动词短语looks after，故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，她总是和我坐在一起，认真听我说，并给我一些好主意让事情变得更好。结合所给单词和“...me nice ideas to make things better”可知，此处表示给我好主意。动词give“给”符合语境，根据“listens”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gives。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最好的母亲。结合所给单词和“in the world”可知，此处表示她是世界上最好的母亲，最高级best“最好的”，表示三者及以上的比较，故填best。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our school has a nice place called the Activity Corner. It is in a large room of the school building. There are tables, chairs, and lots of interesting things to play with. The Activity Corner is open from Monday to Friday. After class, students can go there to relax. Some students read books, some play games and others talk with friends. Mr Wang is in the Activity Corner every day. He helps students with the questions. He says, “This is a place to have fun and make friends.” Many students love the Activity Corner because it is bright and quiet. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a special “Talk Time”. Students share stories and learn about each other. I really like the Activity Corner. It makes our school life interesting and colourful. 56. Where is the Activity Corner in the school? ______________________________________________ 57. Who helps students in the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 58. Why do many students love the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 59. What can you do if (如果) you go to the Activity Corner? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is in a large room of the school building. 57. Mr Wang. 58. Because it is bright and quiet. 59. Read books, play games and talk with friends. 60. 活动角从周一到周五开放。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的活动角的位置、开放时间、活动内容以及学生们喜欢它的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Our school has a nice place called the Activity Corner. It is in a large room of the school building.”可知，活动角的位置在学校大楼的一个大房间里。故填It is in a large room of the school building. 【57题详解】 根据“Mr Wang is in the Activity Corner every day. He helps students with the questions.”可知，帮助学生们的人是王老师。故填Mr Wang. 【58题详解】 根据“Many students love the Activity Corner because it is bright and quiet.”可知，许多学生喜欢活动角，因为它明亮又安静。故填Because it is bright and quiet. 【59题详解】 根据“After class, students can go there to relax. Some students read books, some play games and others talk with friends.”可知，活动角可以做的事情有读书，玩游戏以及和朋友聊天。故填Read books, play games and talk with friends. 【60题详解】 The Activity Corner“活动角”；is open“开放”；from Monday to Friday“从周一到周五”。故填：活动角从周一到周五开放。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的家庭成员。请根据以下提示，从职业、外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的爸爸、妈妈和你自己。 注意： （1）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor. He is tall and funny. He often plays basketball. My mother is beautiful and kind. She enjoys reading books in her free time. I have big eyes. I’m clever, and I love animals. I enjoy helping my parents and playing with my pet dog. We live happily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍家人的职业、外貌、性格、爱好等； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①She enjoys reading books in her free time.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $