专题04 高一期末真题重组复习之语法填空16篇 （译林版2020）2026高一英语期末专题练

专题04 高一期末真题重组复习之语法填空16篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与社会—文化(电影, 节日和风俗) （5篇） 话题2 人与自我—家人和亲人(亲子关系) （2篇） 话题3 人与社会—人际关系(友谊) （3篇） 话题4 人与社会—健康生活方式(减肥,体育锻炼) （1篇） 话题5 人与自我/ 人与社会—学校生活 （3篇） 话题6 人与社会—文学（2篇） 话题1 人与社会—文化(电影, 节日和风俗) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) Recently, the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 1 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 2 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 3 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 4 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 5 (score) 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 6 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 7 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 8 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth, ” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 9 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 10 draws so many viewers in. 【答案】1．has given 2．what 3．Adapted 4．a 5．scoring 6．With 7．stories 8．satisfaction 9．probably 10． that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 1．考查时态。句意：最近，受欢迎的电视连续剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰的自然美景备受瞩目，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子使用现在完成时态，主语“the popular TV series To the Wonder”和该动词之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has given。 2．考查主语从句。句意：最近，受欢迎的电视连续剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰的自然美景备受瞩目，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧改编自中国作家李娟的作品集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀这位独特的年轻女性在工作遭遇挫折后回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，并在那里找到了生命的意义和爱情的故事。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the series之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 4．考查冠词。句意：这部电视剧改编自中国作家李娟的作品集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀这位独特的年轻女性在工作遭遇挫折后回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，并在那里找到了生命的意义和爱情的故事。此处泛指“一个独特的年轻女子”，其空后unique为辅音音素开始的单词，所以空处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为网络热门剧集，在中国的评分网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分 (满分10分) 的好成绩。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作伴随主句的动作同时发生。故填scoring 6．考查介词。句意：借助4K超高清摄像机的帮助，这部剧捕捉到了阿勒泰未受破坏的自然景观之美，在那里，草地绵延数英里，背景是白雪覆盖的山脉，羊群悠闲地在草地上吃草。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：除了生动展示游牧文化之外，人们还因为剧中的人物及其故事而喜爱这部剧。story为可数名词“故事”，根据空前their以及句意可知，此处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“不止一个故事”。故填stories。 8．考查名词。句意：“当我们看过了世界，满足了物质需求之后，我们开始向内寻找，寻求内心的平静与满足，并实现自我价值。”该系列的导演滕丛丛在接受《新周刊》杂志采访时说道。a sense of satisfaction“满足感”，空处为名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。 9．考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接以及对真正美的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。空处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。 10．考查强调句型。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接以及对真正美的渴望吸引了如此多的观众。本题考查强调句型“It is+强调部分+that …”此处强调句子的主语this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty。故填that。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. 11 (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, 12 (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were 13 the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards 14 (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), 15 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become 16 global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival 17 (celebrate) the magic of movies and the 18 (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau 19 (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 20 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. 【答案】11．To welcome 12．including 13．among 14．were shown 15．which 16．a 17．celebrated 18．contributions 19．truly 20．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在海南省三亚市举行的第六届海南岛国际电影节。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用海南文化的温暖来欢迎大家，活动以海南民歌《久久不见 久久见》开场。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填To welcome。 12．考查介词。句意：电影节放映了许多电影，包括14部故事片，8部纪录片和10部短片。根据句意和空格后的名词短语14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films可知，空格处应该用介词including。故填including。 13．考查介词。句意：何泓姗、张慧雯、郭敬林、耿乐、刘浩存、孙毅等演员都出席了活动。根据句意和空格后的名词people可知，空格处应该填入介词且意义为“在（其）中；……之一”，所以用介词among。故填among。 14．考查时态和语态。句意：32部角逐金椰子奖的电影精彩的片段被展示出来。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语wonderful parts与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were shown。 15．考查定语从句。句意：乔治·梅利斯因其电影《月球之旅》（1902年）而闻名，该电影中有一幅著名的月球人眼中的火箭图像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词his movie A Trip to the Moon进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 16．考查冠词。句意：它已经成为一个全球性的象征，被许多人认可，即使是那些不熟悉它起源的人。根据句意和空格后的单数名词symbol可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，global的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 17．考查时态。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句中的stressed可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 18．考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处和上文的the magic of movies并列作宾语，应该用名词形式contribution，根据下文的filmmakers可知，电影人的贡献肯定不是一个，应该用复数形式。故填contributions。 19．考查副词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格处作状语，修饰后面的动词hoped，应该用副词truly。故填truly。 20．考查连词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格前的for filmmakers to show their work和空格后的for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏师范大学附属实验学校高一上学期期末模拟英语试题) The Miracle Season is the kind of feel-good sports movie you haven’t seen before. Sports movies often describe team members 21 (try) to get over difficulties. But The Miracle Season is about healing (治愈). The movie follows the true story of Caroline Found, a young woman full of 22 (personal) and drive who passed away after a car accident. Losing her left her parents and teammates 23 empty space. That’s why Caroline’s father, Ernie Foun, decided to give his best wishes to the movie. “ 24 (actual), we were trying to think of what good can come from this in some way,” Mr. Found tells journalists of the team’s many 25 (effort) to win the state championship in his daughter’s name. Mr. Found, 26 lost his daughter and then his wife to cancer just two weeks later, features heavily (起重要作用) in the film. And he 27 (play) by Oscar-winning actor William Hurt. After the passing of his daughter and wife, Found could have suffered in private. Instead, as the film shows, he made 28 to every volleyball game. “I just felt like 29 (hang) in there together.” Found says. We can feel that sense of togetherness when watching the film. These girls moved an entire town to honor their teammate with an 30 (inspire) motto: Live Like Caroline. “Live Like Caroline”means trying to bring joy to others, because it’s in giving of joy that you’re to be going to be also receiving joy. 【答案】21．trying 22．personality 23．an 24．Actually 25．efforts 26．who 27．was played 28．it 29．hanging 30．inspiring 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一部改编自真实故事的电影《奇迹赛季》。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：体育电影经常展现的是团队成员努力克服困难。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语describe且无连词，设空处需填入非谓语，作team members的后置定语，动词try与逻辑主语team members之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填trying。 22．考查名词。句意：这部电影讲述了Caroline Found的真实故事，她是一位充满个性和冲劲的年轻女性，死于一场车祸。句中的连词and连接设空处和名词drive两个并列成分，根据句意可知，此处表示“个性”，为不可数名词。故填personality。 23．考查冠词。句意：失去她给她的父母和队友留下了一片空白。根据设空处后的名词短语“empty space”可知，表泛指，此处缺少冠词，empty为元音音素开头，因而填an。故填an。 24．考查副词。句意：事实上，我们一直在想，从某种程度上来说，这会带来什么好处。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 25．考查名词的数。句意：Found先生向记者讲述了球队以女儿的名义为赢得州冠军所做的许多努力。根据设空处前的many可知，这里需填入名词复数。故填efforts。 26．考查定语从句关系词。句意：失去了女儿，两周后妻子也死于癌症的Found先生，在影片中扮演了重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Found，指人，在从句中作主语，因而用关系代词who引导。故填who。 27．考查时态和语态。句意：他由奥斯卡获奖演员William Hurt扮演。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，讲述过去发生的事，且动词play与主语he之间是被动关系，因而用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was played。 28．考查代词。句意：相反，正如电影所示，他参加了每一场排球比赛。make it to表示“安排；参加；完成”等，符合句意，设空处缺少代词it。故填it。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是想一起坚持下去。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因而设空处需填入动名词。故填hanging。 30．考查形容词。句意：这些女孩影响了整个小镇，用一句鼓舞人心的格言来纪念她们的队友：像Caroline一样生活。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词motto，用修饰形容物的-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 Passage 4 (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 31 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 32 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 33 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 34 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 35 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 36 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 37 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 38 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 39 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 40 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】31．attracts 32．landscapes 33．inviting 34．is surrounded 35．for 36．himself 37．where 38．a 39．appearance 40．to choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。 31．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 32．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 33．考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。 34．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，Hongfeng Lake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 35．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前is famous可知，be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 36．考查反身代词。句意：在Ludishao Tea Expo Garden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。 37．考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 38．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前a surprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear的名词形式appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前has可知have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式to choose作后置定语修饰views。故填to choose。 Passage 5 (2024--2025学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末英语试题) Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call 41 (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people 42 (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together 43 First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by 44 (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their 45 (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure 46 successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about 47 (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play 48 (tradition) games like the blanket toss, 49 people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard 50 (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 【答案】41．themselves 42．are divided 43．as 44．hunting 45．shapes 46．a 47．survival 48．traditional 49．where 50．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是加拿大原住民的生活。 41．考查反身代词。句意：如今他们的后代称自己为因纽特人。动词call的主语和宾语是同一(伙)人，所以空格处应该用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 42．考查时态和语态。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语the descendants与动词divide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are divided。 43．考查介词。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。refer to...as“把……称作”是固定搭配。故填as。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多部落通过在冰中狩猎动物来度过寒冷的环境。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词hunting作宾语。故填hunting。 45．考查名词复数。句意：为了表示对这些动物的尊重，这些部落以这些动物的形状创造了事物。shape是可数名词，根据空格前的in their可知，空格处应该复数名词shapes作宾语。故填shapes。 46．考查冠词。句意：例如，Yup’ik部落的成员雕刻了具有动物特征的木制面具，以确保佩戴者能够成功狩猎。此处泛指“一次狩猎”，且successful的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 47．考查名词。句意：但生活并不全是为了生存：他们也知道如何享受乐趣。根据空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 48．考查形容词。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。根据空格后的名词games可知，空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 49．考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the blanket toss进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作状语，表示抽象地点。所以，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们正在努力保持他们的本土文化。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填to keep。 话题2人与自我—家人和亲人(亲子关系) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市江岸区等2地高一上学期1月期末英语试题) All mammals need to leave their parents and set up on their own at some point. But human adults generally provide a comfortable 1 (exist) — food arrives on the table in quantities, money is dished out at regular intervals and can be pleaded for more or less successfully, the bills get 2 (pay) and the electricity for the TV, doesn’t usually run out. 3 teenagers didn’t build up a fairly major disrespect for and irritation with their parents or carers, they’d never want to leave. In fact, falling out of love with the adults 4 look after you is probably a necessary part of growing up. Later, when you’ve gone, you can start to love them again because you won’t need to be fighting 5 (get) away from them. And you can come back sometimes for a home-cooked meal and even bring your dirty 6 (wash) with you if you play your cards right. The need for separation could also explain 7 teenagers are far more concerned about what their friends think than what their parents think. Recent and ongoing research shows that teenagers even use different parts of the brain and sometimes make different decisions 8 (depend) on whether their friend are with them. Friends are everything-because friends are what we need when we leave home. Humans rely on sociability. It makes sense to cultivate friends. In fact, this drive 9 independence is possibly the most important thing about adolescence. It is, if you think about it, pretty much the whole point. And it’s 10 your parents and all the adults who care about you want for you in the end. What they may not realize is that if you’re going to be independent at 22 you may need to start rattling the bars of the cage at 14. 【答案】1．existence 2．paid 3．If 4．who/that 5．to get 6．washing 7．why 8．depending 9．towards/to 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么青少年会叛逆这一话题。 1．考查名词。句意：但成年人一般都能过上舒适的生活——餐桌上有大量的食物，每隔一段时间就会给钱，而且还能或多或少地讨到钱，账单会得到支付，看电视的电通常也不会用完。作动词provide的宾语，应用名词existence，不定冠词提示用单数。故填existence。 2．考查过去分词。句意：但成年人一般都能过上舒适的生活——餐桌上有大量的食物，每隔一段时间就会给钱，而且还能或多或少地讨到钱，账单会得到支付，看电视的电通常也不会用完。the bills与非谓语动词pay为被动关系，pay用过去分词形式作表语。故填paid。 3．考查连词。句意：如果青少年对他们的父母或监护人没有产生相当大的不满和恼怒，他们永远不会想离开。前后是条件关系，应用连词 if 引导条件状语从句。首字母大写。故填If。4．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，对照顾你的成年人失去爱可能是成长的必要部分。该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who/that。故填who/that。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：后来，当你离开的时候，你可以重新开始爱他们，因为你不需要挣扎着离开他们。此处get作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to get。 6．考查名词。句意：如果你处理得当，你有时可以回来吃一顿家常菜，甚至可以把脏衣服带走。作动词bring的宾语，应用名词washing (待洗的（或正在洗的、刚洗过的）衣物)。故填washing。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：分离的需要也可以解释为什么青少年更关心朋友的想法，而不是父母的想法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，用连接副词why。故填why。 8．考查现在分词。句意：最近和正在进行的研究表明，青少年甚至使用大脑的不同部分，有时会根据他们的朋友是否在他们身边做出不同的决定。空处为非谓语动词，decisions与depend为逻辑主动关系，depend用现在分词作定语。故填depending。 9．考查介词。句意：事实上，这种走向独立的动力可能是青春期最重要的事情。根据句意，此处表示“对独立的追求”，应用介词towards或to，表示“朝着”。故填towards/to。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这也是你的父母和所有关心你的成年人最终都会为你希望的。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年安徽省临泉县临化中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷) Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 11 (wind) day. 12 some reasons, I didn’t know she was sick. Granny spent most of time on the sofa by the fire, quiet but happy. I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 13 (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope. In December, our 14 (excite) grew. Granny had the 15 (patient) to sing a song to me over and over. On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me 16 I fell asleep. On Christmas, Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it. Granny stayed inside the house watching us 17 (play). We put silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth, 18 made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas, Granny passed away. Although I no 19 (long) believe in Father Christmas, my memory of Granny makes Christmas 20 (magic). 【答案】 11．windy 12．For 13．telling 14．excitement 15．patience 16．until 17．playing 18．which 19．longer 20．magical 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和外婆共度圣诞节的经历。 11．考查形容词。句意：外婆是在11月中旬的一个刮风的日子到达的。分析句子可知，“day”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“wind”为名词，对应的形容词为“windy”，意为“多风的，刮风的”，在句中作定语。故填windy。 12．考查介词短语。句意：由于某些原因，我不知道她生病了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“for some reasons”，意为“由于某些原因”，故空格处应用介词“For”，意为“由于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：我给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我想要的礼物，外婆帮我在信封上写下了“圣诞老人，北极”。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“wrote”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作伴随状语，“tell”的现在分词为“telling”。故填telling。 14．考查名词。句意：12月，我们的兴奋情绪高涨。分析句子可知，“our”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作主语，“excite”为动词，对应的名词为“excitement”，意为“兴奋”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 15．考查名词。句意：外婆耐心地一遍又一遍地给我唱一首歌。分析句子可知，“had”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“patient”为形容词，对应的名词为“patience”，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 16．考查时间状语从句。句意：圣诞节前夕，我和外婆放了一只袜子，她给我唱歌，直到我睡着。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“until”引导引导从句，意为“直到”。故填until。 17．考查固定短语。句意：外婆待在屋里看我们玩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“watch sb. doing sth.”，意为“看着某人正在做某事”，空格处应用“play”的现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 18．考查定语从句。句意：大卫把这么多布丁放进嘴里，这让我们笑了。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“大卫把这么多布丁放进嘴里”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 19．考查固定短语。句意：虽然我不再相信圣诞老人，但我对外婆的记忆让圣诞节变得神奇。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“no longer”，意为“不再”，故空格处应填“long”的比较级“longer”。故填longer。 20．考查形容词。句意：虽然我不再相信圣诞老人，但我对外婆的记忆让圣诞节变得神奇。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的性质，“magic”为名词，对应的形容词为“magical”，意为“神奇的”。故填magical。 话题3人与社会—人际关系(友谊) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really 1 (mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be 2 (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the 4 (choose) he makes. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can 6 (help) him become a more efficient learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do 7 same for me. To me, a good friend brings out (激发) the best 8 a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow 9 (strong) than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure 10 (I) by these standards as our friendship develops. 【答案】1．means 2．supportive 3．balancing 4．choice/choices 5．whom/who/that 6．to help 7．the 8．in 9．stronger 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“何为好朋友”展开。作者与蒂姆交流后思考，认为好朋友要支持对方选择、无私助人、激发他人潜能，且相信友谊会更深厚，还会以这些标准衡量自己。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天我和蒂姆谈了很多他的问题，这让我思考作为一个“好朋友”到底意味着什么。根据“It left me thinking about”可知，此处描述的是现在的想法，应用一般现在时；what引导的宾语从句中，it作主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 2．考查形容词。句意：一个好朋友需要是有支持力的。be动词后应跟形容词作表语，support的形容词形式为supportive，意为“支持的，有支持力的”。故填supportive。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，而且我能看出这两者对他都很重要。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填balancing。 4．考查名词。句意：我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。定冠词the后应跟名词，choose的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”，此处表示他做出的选择，可以用单数形式choice，也可以用复数形式choices表示多种选择。故填choice/choices。 5．考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在学业上挣扎时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更高效的学习者。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助他成为一个更高效的学习者”。故填to help。 7．考查冠词。句意：我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的事。same前通常要加定冠词the，表示“同样的事”。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：对我来说，一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.为固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。故填in。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过今天的谈话，我们知道我们的友谊会比以往任何时候都更加牢固。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 10．考查代词。句意：我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质，并随着我们友谊的发展，努力用这些标准来衡量自己。根据句意可知，此处表示“衡量自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省永州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) 11 (make) friends is a key part of our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us get through difficult times. How can we make good friends? First, we should be honest. We must tell the truth to our friends, and never cheat them. Second, we should listen to them carefully when they talk to us. Sometimes friends just need someone 12 (listen) to them. Third, we should share our joy and 13 (sad) with them. If our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. A true friend is someone 14 is always there for you, no matter what happens. 15 addition, we should respect our friends’ choices and opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them, we shouldn’t argue with them 16 (angry). What’s more, trust is 17 important part of friendship. If we trust each other, we 18 (communicate) with each other comfortably. Last but not least, we should be grateful to our friends for 19 (support) us all the time. In short, if we follow these rules, we will have many good friends and our life will be 20 (colorful) than before. 【答案】11．Making 12．to listen 13．sadness 14．who/that 15．In 16．angrily 17．an 18．will communicate 19．supporting 20．more colorful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何结交好朋友及维护友谊的方法。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：交朋友是我们生活中的关键部分。make friends“交朋友”。本句已有谓语is，所以make用非谓语形式，作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Making。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候朋友只是需要有人倾听他们。need sb to do sth.“需要某人做某事”是固定搭配，本空用listen的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to listen。 13．考查名词。句意：第三，我们应该和他们分享我们的快乐和悲伤。本空与joy并列，作share的宾语，用名词形式sadness“悲伤”，不可数。故填sadness。 14．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是无论发生什么，都会一直在你身边的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 15．考查介词。句意：此外，我们应该尊重朋友的选择和意见。in addition“此外”是固定搭配，in为介词，句首首字母大写。故填In。 16．考查副词。句意：即使我们不同意他们的观点，我们也不应该生气地和他们争论。本空修饰动词argue，用副词angrily“生气地”，作状语。故填angrily。 17．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，信任是友谊的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 18．考查时态。句意：如果我们彼此信任，我们就能舒适地交流。communicate“交流”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will communicate。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该感谢我们的朋友一直支持我们。本空作介词for的宾语，用support“支持”的动名词形式。故填supporting。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：简而言之，如果我们遵循这些规则，我们将有很多好朋友，我们的生活将比以前更加丰富多彩。根据than可知，本空用形容词colorful的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。 Passage 3 Amy and her best friend Jenny have been close since primary school. But last Saturday, their friendship was 21 the rocks. As Amy said, they had planned to meet at the cinema that afternoon, since there was a new film released that day. Amy was 22 (especial) eager to see it. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. On Monday morning, however, a classmate told Amy she 23 (see) Jenny chatting with another girl in a cafe two days before. Amy was so 24 (disappoint) at Jenny that she ignored Jenny during school all day. She was at a 25 (lose) what to do next. In Cindy’s opinion, the friendship was worth 26 (save). She told Amy not to be so quick 27 (judge) her friend. She suggested that Amy find 28 opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny. David shared his story with a friend 29 behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s. But when he found out that he 30 (trick) by his friend. He was really hurt and let go of their friendship. 【答案】21．on 22．especially 23．had seen 24．disappointed 25．loss 26．saving 27．to judge 28．an 29．whose 30．was tricked 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米和珍妮的友谊出现裂痕，因为艾米发现珍妮撒谎。辛迪认为友谊值得挽救，建议艾米和珍妮坦诚交谈。大卫则分享了自己被朋友欺骗后放弃友谊的故事。 21．考查介词。句意：但上周六，她们的友谊岌岌可危。on the rocks是固定短语，意为“岌岌可危”。故填on。 22．考查副词。句意：艾米特别渴望看到它。此处修饰形容词eager，应用副词especially作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 23．考查动词时态。句意：然而，周一早上，一位同学告诉艾米，她两天前看到珍妮在一家咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。see(看到)是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“two days before”可知，“看到珍妮”是“告诉艾米”之前发生的事情，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 24．考查形容词。句意：艾米对珍妮非常失望，以至于她一整天在学校都不理珍妮。提示词作表语，表明主语Amy的心理状态，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 25．考查名词。句意：她不知道下一步该怎么办。at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”。故填loss。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：辛迪认为，这段友谊值得挽救。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填saving。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉艾米不要这么快就评判她的朋友。be quick to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很快做某事”，用不定式形式。故填to judge。 28．考查冠词。句意：她建议艾米找个机会和珍妮进行一次充分而坦诚的谈话。opportunity是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个机会”，泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 29．考查定语从句。句意：大卫和一个朋友分享了他的故事，这个朋友的行为几乎和珍妮的一样。“ 9 behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 30．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：但当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他真的很受伤，放弃了他们的友谊。trick(欺骗)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，be动词用was。故填was tricked。 话题4人与社会—健康生活方式(减肥,体育锻炼) Passage 1 (2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末统考英语试题) Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 【答案】1．has been practised 2．as 3．be sought 4．an 5．smooths 6．where 7．concentration 8．While/Although/Though 9．and 10．is being recommended 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 2．考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。 3．考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。 4．考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art 在这里表示 “一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。 6．考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。 8．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。“preventing some diseases”和“treating certain chronic conditions or disabilities”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 10．考查时态语态。句意：现在，气功越来越多地被推荐给越来越多的人，包括外国人。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语Qigong与recommend之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being recommended。 话题5人与自我/人与社会—学校生活 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学高一上学期期末英语试题) According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic, which 3 (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort 4 (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated. 6 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9 the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 10 (we) and keep away from violence. 【答案】1．expressed 2．the 3．calls 4．to prevent 5．safety 6．Actually 7．what 8．more 9．from 10．ourselves 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关注，校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止暴力的方法。 1．考查时态。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大担忧。依据该句中的showed可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填expressed。 2．考查冠词。句意：专家们希望全社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。the whole society表示“全社会”。故填the。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，学校暴力是一个热点话题，这引起了我们的高度关注。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词topic，是单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般性的事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 calls。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件，因为如果不能保证越来越多的学生的人身安全，学生就会辍学。make every effort to do sth.“尽全力做某事”是固定短语，故填 to prevent。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知形容词personal后应使用名词形式，safety抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。 6．考查词副词。句意：实际上，儿童从成年人或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 8．考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到学校的暴力，我就不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为它会导致更多的打斗。根据语境可知，该空应使用比较级。故填more。 9．考查介词。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理它，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。protect…from...“保护/保卫……不受……伤害”为固定短语。故填from。 10．考查反身代词。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该表现出自己，远离暴力。behave oneself “举止规矩”，该句的主语是we，故填 ourselves。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, 11 is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait 12 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 13 , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?”. Put 14 (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 15 (develop) when you try hard enough. The 16 (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make 17 difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most 18   our school resources. Of equal importance 19 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 20 (grow) into a well-rounded individual. 【答案】11．which 12．to describe 13．However 14．simply 15．be developed 16．possibilities 17．a 18．of 19．are 20．growing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了高中生活的情况以及如何度过高中生活。 11．考查定语从句。句意：今天是新学期的开始，也是三年旅程的开始和一个充满希望的未来的开始。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中的生活是什么样的。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定短语。故填to describe。 13．考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每个挑战中都有机会。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应填入副词however表转折。首字母大写。故填However。 14．考查副词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰动词put应用副词simply作状语，put simply (简单地说)。故填simply。 15．考查语态。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。定语从句主语that指代先行词ability与从句谓语动词develop为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，该空动词原形形式。故填be developed。 16．考查名词的数。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我对你们能够为你们的家庭、社区和国家作出改变充满信心。根据are可知，这里的可数名词possibility应使用复数形式作主语。故填possibilities。 17．考查冠词。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我对你们能够为你们的家庭、社区和国家作出改变充满信心。make a difference to...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不同的影响”。故填a。 18．考查介词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make the most of，意为“尽量利用、充分利用”。故填of。 19．考查时态。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，且本句为完全倒装句。本句主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，为复数，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你将发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且宾语grow与yourself为逻辑主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填growing。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省株洲市世纪星高级中学高一上学期期末考试) To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make 21 best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn 22 our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There 23 (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different 24 (sport). Of equal importance are good study habits, 25 (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study 26 (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts 27 (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side, 28 means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find 29 (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for 30 (realize) our great potential. 【答案】21．the 22．from 23．are 24．sports 25．useful 26．carefully 27．to improve 28．which 29．ourselves 30．realizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在高中应该如何发挥潜力。 21．考查冠词。句意：为了在高中充分发挥我们的潜力，对我们来说，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。短语make the best of表示“充分利用”。故填the。 22．考查介词。句意：我们可以利用我们的班级，向我们的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。短语learn from表示“向……学习”。故填from。 23．考查主谓一致。句意：我们也有很多学校活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为a lot of school activities，谓语用复数。故填are。 24．考查名词的数。句意：我们可以加入一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据上文different可知sport应用复数形式。故填sports。 25．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词skills应用形容词useful。故填useful。 26．考查副词。句意：我们应该仔细计划我们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡我们的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须努力提高我们的沟通和解决问题的能力。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to improve。 28．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，让我们总是看到光明的一面，这意味着我们不应该失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 29．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会发现自己成长为全面发展的个体。根据主语we可知应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中帮助我们学习和成长，但我们有责任实现我们的巨大潜力。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realizing。 话题6人与社会—文学 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题) The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is 1 ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, 2 (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American 3 (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an 4 (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain 5 (accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money 6 (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith 7 wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is 8 (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own 9 because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers 10 (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. 【答案】1．an 2．exploring 3．stuck 4．argument 5．accidentally 6．delights 7．in 8．worn 9．but 10．to reflect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了马克・吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个故事是一部关于财富与人性的讽刺杰作，通过身无分文、困在伦敦的美国人亨利・亚当斯的经历，探讨了金钱的荒诞力量。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ironic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The story和explore为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填exploring。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同1小题。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词American，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填stuck。 4．考查名词。句意：两位富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，就“一个人能否仅靠一张百万英镑钞票生存一个月”展开了争论。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词argument，作宾语。故填argument。 5．考查副词。句意：亨利意外抵达英国，被选为他们的“实验对象”。修饰动词短语landing in Britain，需用副词accidentally作状语。故填accidentally。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他坦诚自己没钱的样子让他们觉得有趣，而信件的神秘感则体现了社会对财富的盲目信仰。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为His honesty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填delights。 7．考查介词。句意同上。have faith in为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。 8．考查形容词。句意：当亨利走进一家裁缝店时，店员因他的外套破旧而对其视而不见。空处需填形容词作表语，worn意为“破旧的”。故填worn。 9．考查连词。句意：我们应该尊重别人，不是因为他们拥有什么，而是因为他们是谁。not…but…为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过亨利的奇遇，马克・吐温引导我们超越金钱的表象，并挑战读者去反思：究竟什么才是定义一个人价值的核心。challenge sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“挑战某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reflect。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省阳江市高新区高一上学期1月期末英语试题) Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 11 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 12 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 13 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 14 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 15 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 16 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, was devoted to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a 17 (broad) audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 18 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 19 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 20 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. 【答案】 11．who 12．as 13．videos 14．appreciation 15．forming 16．driven 17．broader 18．be disturbed 19．generously 20．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国古典文学研究领域的杰出学者叶嘉莹的生平事迹及其对中国古典诗歌和传统文化的贡献。 11．考查定语从句。句意：叶嘉莹，一位备受尊敬的中国古典文学学者，在南开大学工作并度过了她人生的重要时光，于100岁高龄去世。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ye Jiaying，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 12．考查介词。句意：叶嘉莹将研究中国诗歌视为自己的人生使命。regard...as...为固定短语，意为“将……视为……”，介词as表示“作为，视为”。故填as。 13．考查名词复数。句意：她在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播的讲座视频显示了她对中国诗歌研究的巨大影响。video为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个视频，所以应用其复数形式。故填videos。 14．考查名词。句意：她将自己丰富的人生经历与对中国古典诗歌的鉴赏自然地结合起来，形成了具有自身个性的独特诗学体系。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作介词with的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词combined，所以此处应用form的非谓语动词形式，且主语She与form之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：纵观其一生，对传统文化的热爱所驱使，叶嘉莹致力于推广古典诗歌和中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was devoted to，所以此处应用drive的非谓语动词形式，且主语Ye与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填driven。 17．考查形容词比较级。句意：她的努力为将它们介绍给世界各地更广泛的观众做出了巨大贡献。根据语境可知，此处表示“更广泛的观众”，所以应用broad的比较级形式broader。故填broader。 18．考查被动语态。句意：我可以不求名利，但内心的平静不应被打扰。根据语意可知，主语my inner peace与disturb之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should not，所以此处应用be disturbed。故填be disturbed。 19．考查副词。句意：2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹慷慨地将自己所有的积蓄和资金捐赠给南开大学，总额达3,568万元。修饰动词donated应用generous的副词形式generously作状语，意为“慷慨地”。故填generously。 20．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她获得“感动中国”奖，这是一项表彰人们高尚行为的荣誉。honor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 ( 1 / 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 高一期末真题重组复习之语法填空16篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与社会—文化(电影, 节日和风俗) （5篇） 话题2 人与自我—家人和亲人(亲子关系) （2篇） 话题3 人与社会—人际关系(友谊) （3篇） 话题4 人与社会—健康生活方式(减肥,体育锻炼) （1篇） 话题5 人与自我/ 人与社会—学校生活 （3篇） 话题6 人与社会—文学（2篇） 话题1 人与社会—文化(电影, 节日和风俗) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) Recently, the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) 1 (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but 2 attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. 3 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 4 unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, 5 (score) 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. 6 the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their 7 (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and 8 (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth, ” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is 9 (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty 10 draws so many viewers in. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. 11 (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, 12 (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were 13 the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards 14 (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), 15 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become 16 global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival 17 (celebrate) the magic of movies and the 18 (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau 19 (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 20 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏师范大学附属实验学校高一上学期期末模拟英语试题) The Miracle Season is the kind of feel-good sports movie you haven’t seen before. Sports movies often describe team members 21 (try) to get over difficulties. But The Miracle Season is about healing (治愈). The movie follows the true story of Caroline Found, a young woman full of 22 (personal) and drive who passed away after a car accident. Losing her left her parents and teammates 23 empty space. That’s why Caroline’s father, Ernie Foun, decided to give his best wishes to the movie. “ 24 (actual), we were trying to think of what good can come from this in some way,” Mr. Found tells journalists of the team’s many 25 (effort) to win the state championship in his daughter’s name. Mr. Found, 26 lost his daughter and then his wife to cancer just two weeks later, features heavily (起重要作用) in the film. And he 27 (play) by Oscar-winning actor William Hurt. After the passing of his daughter and wife, Found could have suffered in private. Instead, as the film shows, he made 28 to every volleyball game. “I just felt like 29 (hang) in there together.” Found says. We can feel that sense of togetherness when watching the film. These girls moved an entire town to honor their teammate with an 30 (inspire) motto: Live Like Caroline. “Live Like Caroline”means trying to bring joy to others, because it’s in giving of joy that you’re to be going to be also receiving joy. Passage 4 (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 31 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 32 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 33 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 34 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 35 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 36 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 37 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 38 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 39 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 40 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? Passage 5 (2024--2025学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末英语试题) Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call 41 (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people 42 (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together 43 First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by 44 (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their 45 (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure 46 successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about 47 (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play 48 (tradition) games like the blanket toss, 49 people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard 50 (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 话题2人与自我—家人和亲人(亲子关系) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市江岸区等2地高一上学期1月期末英语试题) All mammals need to leave their parents and set up on their own at some point. But human adults generally provide a comfortable 1 (exist) — food arrives on the table in quantities, money is dished out at regular intervals and can be pleaded for more or less successfully, the bills get 2 (pay) and the electricity for the TV, doesn’t usually run out. 3 teenagers didn’t build up a fairly major disrespect for and irritation with their parents or carers, they’d never want to leave. In fact, falling out of love with the adults 4 look after you is probably a necessary part of growing up. Later, when you’ve gone, you can start to love them again because you won’t need to be fighting 5 (get) away from them. And you can come back sometimes for a home-cooked meal and even bring your dirty 6 (wash) with you if you play your cards right. The need for separation could also explain 7 teenagers are far more concerned about what their friends think than what their parents think. Recent and ongoing research shows that teenagers even use different parts of the brain and sometimes make different decisions 8 (depend) on whether their friend are with them. Friends are everything-because friends are what we need when we leave home. Humans rely on sociability. It makes sense to cultivate friends. In fact, this drive 9 independence is possibly the most important thing about adolescence. It is, if you think about it, pretty much the whole point. And it’s 10 your parents and all the adults who care about you want for you in the end. What they may not realize is that if you’re going to be independent at 22 you may need to start rattling the bars of the cage at 14. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年安徽省临泉县临化中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷) Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 11 (wind) day. 12 some reasons, I didn’t know she was sick. Granny spent most of time on the sofa by the fire, quiet but happy. I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 13 (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope. In December, our 14 (excite) grew. Granny had the 15 (patient) to sing a song to me over and over. On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me 16 I fell asleep. On Christmas, Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it. Granny stayed inside the house watching us 17 (play). We put silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth, 18 made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas, Granny passed away. Although I no 19 (long) believe in Father Christmas, my memory of Granny makes Christmas 20 (magic). 话题3人与社会—人际关系(友谊) Passage 1 (2024-2025学年广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really 1 (mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be 2 (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the 4 (choose) he makes. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can 6 (help) him become a more efficient learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do 7 same for me. To me, a good friend brings out (激发) the best 8 a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow 9 (strong) than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure 10 (I) by these standards as our friendship develops. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省永州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) 11 (make) friends is a key part of our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us get through difficult times. How can we make good friends? First, we should be honest. We must tell the truth to our friends, and never cheat them. Second, we should listen to them carefully when they talk to us. Sometimes friends just need someone 12 (listen) to them. Third, we should share our joy and 13 (sad) with them. If our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. A true friend is someone 14 is always there for you, no matter what happens. 15 addition, we should respect our friends’ choices and opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them, we shouldn’t argue with them 16 (angry). What’s more, trust is 17 important part of friendship. If we trust each other, we 18 (communicate) with each other comfortably. Last but not least, we should be grateful to our friends for 19 (support) us all the time. In short, if we follow these rules, we will have many good friends and our life will be 20 (colorful) than before. Passage 3 Amy and her best friend Jenny have been close since primary school. But last Saturday, their friendship was 21 the rocks. As Amy said, they had planned to meet at the cinema that afternoon, since there was a new film released that day. Amy was 22 (especial) eager to see it. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. On Monday morning, however, a classmate told Amy she 23 (see) Jenny chatting with another girl in a cafe two days before. Amy was so 24 (disappoint) at Jenny that she ignored Jenny during school all day. She was at a 25 (lose) what to do next. In Cindy’s opinion, the friendship was worth 26 (save). She told Amy not to be so quick 27 (judge) her friend. She suggested that Amy find 28 opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny. David shared his story with a friend 29 behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s. But when he found out that he 30 (trick) by his friend. He was really hurt and let go of their friendship. 话题4人与社会—健康生活方式(减肥,体育锻炼) Passage 1 (2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末统考英语试题) Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 话题5人与自我/人与社会—学校生活 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学高一上学期期末英语试题) According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic, which 3 (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort 4 (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated. 6 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9 the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 10 (we) and keep away from violence. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题) Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, 11 is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait 12 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 13 , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?”. Put 14 (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 15 (develop) when you try hard enough. The 16 (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make 17 difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most 18   our school resources. Of equal importance 19 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself 20 (grow) into a well-rounded individual. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省株洲市世纪星高级中学高一上学期期末考试) To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make 21 best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn 22 our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There 23 (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different 24 (sport). Of equal importance are good study habits, 25 (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study 26 (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts 27 (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side, 28 means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find 29 (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for 30 (realize) our great potential. 话题6人与社会—文学 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题) The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is 1 ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, 2 (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American 3 (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an 4 (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain 5 (accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money 6 (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith 7 wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is 8 (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own 9 because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers 10 (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省阳江市高新区高一上学期1月期末英语试题) Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 11 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 12 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 13 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 14 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 15 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 16 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, was devoted to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a 17 (broad) audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 18 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 19 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 20 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $